期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型无锡专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末复习，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达五大题型，各3篇训练，主题贴近生活，系统性提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|考查语境理解与词汇运用，设题涉及动词、形容词等|以校园、旅行等主题为载体，从单句理解到语篇连贯，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|3篇|包含细节题、推理题、主旨题，话题涵盖社区、动物等|从信息定位到深层理解，提升文化意识与思维品质| |选词填空|3篇|提供方框词汇，考查词汇辨析与语法搭配|围绕生活场景，强化词法知识与语用能力| |短文填空|3篇|填单词或用所给词正确形式，考查语法与上下文连贯|结合节日、旅行等主题，训练语法应用与篇章结构理解| |书面表达|3篇|提示性写作，涉及健康生活、运动、家乡介绍|从内容组织到语言表达，提升综合语言运用能力与跨文化沟通意识|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型无锡专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very 1 . And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He 4 it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls 5 the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three 6 are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students 7 sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep 8 . It also helps them live 9 . They will meet other students and have more 10 to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1．A．angry B．excited C．strange D．polite 2．A．win B．forget C．know D．come 3．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 4．A．brings B．turns C．leaves D．practises 5．A．waited for B．arrived at C．picked up D．worried about 6．A．teachers B．farmers C．writers D．doctors 7．A．believe B．answer C．love D．find 8．A．sad B．fit C．clean D．hungry 9．A．heavily B．busily C．luckily D．happily 10．A．friends B．parents C．cousins D．uncles 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一中即将举行运动会，学生们正在操场上进行各种运动的训练，并讨论了运动的好处。 1．句意：学生们非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“is going to have a sports meeting”可知，学生们对即将到来的运动会感到“兴奋”。故选B。 2．句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；forget忘记；know知道；come来。根据“A football game is going on”可知，正在进行足球比赛，所以谈论的是哪队会“赢”。故选A。 3．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的；tall高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，一些学生正在练习跳高。故选C。 4．句意：他每天都练习它。 brings带来；turns转动；leaves离开；practises练习。根据“He keeps doing it”可知，此处指“练习”跳高。故选D。 5．句意：一些女孩刚刚到达操场。 waited for等待；arrived at到达；picked up捡起；worried about担心。根据“… the playground”可知，这里表示女孩刚刚到达操场。故选B。 6．句意：三位老师正在教他们如何投掷铁饼。 teachers老师；farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据“teaching them how to throw the discus”可知，在学校操场上“教”学生运动技能的通常是“老师”。故选A。 7．句意：越来越多的学生现在喜爱运动。 believe相信；answer回答；love喜爱；find找到。根据“…sport”以及下文讲到运动的益处，可知学生们“喜爱”运动。故选C。 8．句意：运动帮助学生强健体魄，保持健康。 sad悲伤的；fit健康的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的。根据“helps students build a strong body and keep”可知，这里表示保持健康。故选B。 9．句意：运动也帮助他们快乐地生活。 heavily沉重地；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“helps them live”可知，这里表示快乐地生活。故选D。 10．句意：他们会遇到其他学生，并有更多朋友一起运动。 friends朋友；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；uncles叔叔。根据“meet other students”可知，这里表示更多朋友。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) and Tian’anmen Square (广场). Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future (未来). Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．bright 2．A．train B．bus C．bike 3．A．friendly B．lucky C．different 4．A．it B．him C．us 5．A．hears B．introduces C．provides 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 9．A．job B．activity C．club 10．A．spend B．leave C．love 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。 1．句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。 tiring令人疲惫的；exciting令人兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据“It’s a very hot day”及“spend about three hours riding bikes”可知，在炎热的天气骑了三个小时的自行车，这很累，故选A。 2．句意：自行车之旅真的很不错。 train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车。根据“Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes”可知是自行车之旅。故选C。 3．句意：他们非常友好，他们帮助了我很多。 friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“they help me a lot”可知，此处是对新朋友积极的评价，friendly符合，故选A。 4．句意：许多名胜古迹都在它上面或附近，像钟鼓楼和天安门广场。 it它；him他；us我们。此空指代“The Beijing Central Axis”，代词应填it，故选A。 5．句意：一路上，他们的吴老师向学生们介绍了这些地方，并讲述了这些地方背后的故事。 hears听；introduces介绍；provides提供。根据“tells stories behind them to the students”可知，此处指介绍这些地方，故选B。 6．句意：萨姆喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 pictures照片；buildings建筑；works作品。根据“on the axis”并结合前文可知，此处指轴线上的许多建筑，故选B。 7．句意：他计划将来参观北京更多有趣的地方。 plans计划；starts开始；teaches教。根据“in the future”可知，此处指未来的计划，故选A。 8．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“the students like the trip”可知，学生们喜欢这个旅行，老师很高兴，故选B。 9．句意：它是一个很好的活动。 job工作；activity活动；club俱乐部。根据“He is interested in bike riding.”可知，骑自行车旅行是一种有趣的活动，故选B。 10．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能喜欢它。 spend花费；leave离开；love爱，喜欢。根据“He hopes people from different places can ”可知，希望人们能喜欢它，故选C。 Autumn in Beijing is very beautiful. Lao She, a famous writer, 1 Beijing as “Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”. Walking in an alley (胡同), feeling the 2 wind, and watching the yellow leaves are some ways to relax. During this season, Beijing World Park is a great place to 3 . My family and I decided to take a trip. We 4 at Beijing World Park early in the morning. To have a better visit to the park, we bought a 5 . As we entered the park, we were amazed by the different 6 of replicas (复制品) of famous buildings from all over the world. There were also wonderful shows with different themes, showing the 7 of each country. We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures. Next to the Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场), I fed pigeons 8 the first time. I was excited when one pigeon stopped to eat the bread in my hands and then flew 9 my head. It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy. That was 10 ! All in all, I enjoyed the beautiful views and different cultures in Beijing World Park. 1．A．described B．worked C．served D．collected 2．A．strong B．soft C．cold D．high 3．A．study B．visit C．protect D．celebrate 4．A．arrived B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 5．A．lantern B．medal C．guide D．plate 6．A．shapes B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 7．A．rivers B．culture C．land D．lakes 8．A．at B．in C．for D．on 9．A．above B．along C．with D．during 10．A．natural B．popular C．possible D．fantastic 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文描述了作者在北京秋天的美好体验，重点讲述了与家人游览北京世界公园的愉快经历，包括欣赏各国著名建筑复制品、感受不同文化以及喂鸽子的温馨瞬间。 1．句意：老舍这位著名作家将北京描述为“秋天的北京变成北平”。 described描述；worked工作；served服务；collected收集。根据引号内容“Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”可知是作家对北京的描述。故选A。 2．句意：走在胡同里，感受着轻柔的风，看着黄色的树叶是放松的方式。 strong强烈的；soft轻柔的；cold寒冷的；high高的。根据“some ways to relax”的语境可知应选柔和的风。故选B。 3．句意：北京世界公园是个游览的好地方。 study学习；visit游览；protect保护；celebrate庆祝。根据后文“My family and I decided to take a trip.”可知此处指是游览的好地方。故选B。 4．句意：我们一大早就到达了北京世界公园。 arrived到达；pointed指向；shouted喊叫；laughed大笑。根据“We…at Beijing World Park”可知此处指到达某地。故选A。 5．句意：为了更好地游览公园，我们买了本指南。 lantern灯笼；medal奖牌；guide指南；plate盘子。根据“To visit the park better”可知应选游览指南。故选C。 6．句意：我们进入公园时，被世界各地著名建筑复制品的不同形状所震撼。 shapes形状；tastes味道；sounds声音；smells气味。此处指建筑物复制品，最直观的是形状。故选A。 7．句意：也有很多精彩的不同主题的表演，展示各国缺失的文化。 rivers河流；culture文化；land土地；lakes湖泊。根据后句“We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures.”可知此处指文化。故选B。 8．句意：在罗马圆形大剧场旁边，我第一次喂鸽子。 at在；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。for the first time“第一次”是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：当一只鸽子停在我的手上吃面包时，我非常激动，然后鸽子从我头顶飞过。 above在……上方；along沿着；with和……一起；during在……期间。根据“flew…my head”可知是从头上方飞过。故选A。 10．句意：这真是太棒了！ natural自然的；popular流行的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的。根据前句“It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy.”可知此处指体验很棒。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Our community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. People can borrow books from the library and read them at home. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. People can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What can people do in the small shops in the community? A．Buy expensive clothes. B．Buy daily things. C．Borrow books. D．Play sports. 3．What do community workers do? A．They help people with problems. B．They only play with people. C．They only clean the community. D．They only build houses. 4．What does the writer think of the community? A．It is a bad place. B．It is a noisy place. C．It is a wonderful place. D．It is a boring place. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区中心内的各种俱乐部、社区图书馆、小商店以及社区工作者提供的帮助，表达了作者对社区的喜爱与赞美。 1．第一段指出“There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs.” 说明人们在社区中心可以在不同的俱乐部里“玩得开心”，故选D。 2．第二段指出“there are some small shops in the community. People can buy daily things there.” 说明在小商店里人们可以“购买日常用品”，故选B。 3．第三段指出“The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems.” 说明社区工作者“帮助人们解决各种问题”，故选A。 4．文章开头第一句“Our community is a wonderful place to live.” 以及结尾“They make our community a better place.” 都表达了作者认为社区是“一个很棒的地方”，故选C。 Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends. Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小河) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door, He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸 出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 1．Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other. A．didn’t speak to B．were friendly to C．often fought with D．didn’t have bitter words with 2．What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great to build this bridge. C．John built such a bridge quietly. D．John should build the bridge earlier. 3．In what order did the following events take place in the story? a. A carpenter came to John’s door. b. Bob and John took each other’s hands. c. The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence. d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks e. There was a stream between the two farms A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-d-b-e-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．d-c-b-e-a 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Carpenter. C．Three Kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居John和Bob从多年好友反目，John请木匠建栅栏隔绝Bob，木匠却建了一座桥，最终两人重归于好的故事，传递了“沟通与和解胜于隔阂”的道理。 1．根据第二段“It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence”可知，木匠来之前，两人已经数周沉默，互不说话。 2．根据倒数第二段“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.”可知这句话是Bob看到木匠建了桥（而非栅栏）时的赞叹，他惊讶于John宽广的胸襟，不计前嫌让木匠修建大桥，所以他的意思是“你建这座桥真是个好主意 / 你太会建这座桥了”，对应选项B。 3．通读全文，事件发生顺序如下：d（两人反目沉默）→ e（出现小河激化矛盾）→ a（木匠上门）→ c（木匠建桥而非栅栏）→ b（两人握手言和） 对应选项C。 4．文章核心围绕 “栅栏”与“桥”的选择展开，“栅栏”代表了两人的“隔阂”，而“桥”代表了两人的“和解”，“栅栏还是桥”形象化了两人之间的关系变化，生动地传达了“沟通与和解胜于隔阂”的理念。故D选项为最佳标题。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have fur. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when they are in danger. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Some baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is often born on an open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called (被称为) mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’ s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．A newborn kangaroo stays ________ for a long time. A．in its mother’s pouch B．in a small hole C．in a warm box D．on an open land 2．How long can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 3．Where are baby wolves usually born? A．In big holes with much light. B．In big holes with little light. C．On the open grassland. D．In the water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A baby elephant is usually born in a big hole. B．A newborn bear needs to eat solid food. C．Zebras are mammals. D．A baby kangaroo is born with fur. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的成长方式、出生特点以及哺乳动物的相关知识。 1．第一段明确提到“It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time.”，直接说明新生袋鼠会在妈妈的育儿袋里待很长时间。 2．第二段指出“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”，说明小斑马出生一小时后就会跑。 3．第三段提到“Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”，说明小狼通常出生在光线昏暗的大洞里。 4．根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. This is the same as baby zebras.” 可知，斑马喝母乳，因此斑马是哺乳动物，C项表述正确。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） why, fact, shop, provide, clear, heart When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a(n) symbol of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 1 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods are cheap. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价). As a matter of 2 , the most well-known of Pangdonglai Supermarket is its excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They provide some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods for the old people to see things 3 . If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 4 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 5 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. What are you waiting for? Come and enjoy it. You may get much fun there. 【答案】1．why 2．fact 3．clearly 4．shopping 5．hearts 【导语】本文主要讲述了许昌的胖东来超市因其便宜的商品、优质的服务以及可就餐等特点 ，成为当地的象征并赢得了许多人的喜爱。 1．句意：你们中的一些人可能会问为什么胖东来超市如此受欢迎。根据“One of the main reasons is that goods are cheap.”可知，此处解释了受欢迎的原因，故空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 2．句意：事实上，胖东来超市最出名的是它的优质服务。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。 3．句意：他们在货物旁边提供了一些放大镜，让老人们看得清楚。根据“They provide some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods”可知，在货品旁边放了放大镜是为了让老年人看得清楚，修饰动词see用副词形式clearly“清楚”。故填clearly。 4．句意：最后但同样重要的是，你可以在那里吃饭，也可以去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。 5．句意：总而言之，胖东来超市以其低廉的商品和良好的服务赢得了许多人的心。根据“won the...of many people.”可知，是赢得了许多人的心，用heart的复数形式hearts“心”。故填hearts。 easy  what  both  about  have  always  because  feeling  eat  teach  they Do you ask friends to your home? What will you do when you go to 1 homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy 2 it’s the first time that she goes to the fox’s home. She 3 thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for 4 of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t 5 any of the soup. But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox 6 that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants 7 the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about 8 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (狭窄的花瓶). It’s 9 for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really not easy for the fox because his neck is so short. The fox knows 10 the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ 11 and we must be friendly to them. 【答案】 1．their 2．because 3．always 4．both 5．have 6．about 7．to teach 8．eating 9．easy 10．what 11．feelings 【分析】本文讲述了狐狸和鹳互相请客的故事，狐狸用浅碗让鹳喝不到汤，鹳则用窄花瓶让狐狸吃不到汤，最终让狐狸明白了为人处世要懂得换位思考、体谅他人的道理。 1．句意：当你去他们的家时，你会做什么？根据“when you go to ... homes”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们的家”；they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词homes。故填their。 2．句意：鹳非常开心，因为这是她第一次去狐狸家。根据“The stork is very happy ... it’s the first time that she goes to the fox’s home”及备选词汇可知，此处表示因果关系；because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：她总是觉得狐狸不喜欢她，所以准时到了狐狸家。根据“She ... thinks that he doesn’t like her”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“总是认为”；always意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 4．句意：狐狸带她到餐桌前，在浅碗里盛了些汤，供他们俩喝。根据“for ... of them to have”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“给他们俩喝”；both意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 5．句意：但因为碗对鹳来说太浅了，她喝不到任何汤。根据“she can’t ... any of the soup”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“喝不到任何汤”；have意为“吃/喝”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填have。 6．句意：鹳很不开心，但她没有告诉狐狸这件事。根据“but she doesn’t tell the fox ... that”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“关于这件事”；tell sb. about sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 7．句意：鹳想给狐狸一个教训，所以她对狐狸说……。根据“The stork wants ... the fox a lesson”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“想给狐狸一个教训”；want to do sth.是固定搭配，teach意为“教、教训”，空处用to teach作宾语。故填to teach。 8．句意：“明天来我家吃晚饭怎么样？”根据“What about ... dinner at my home tomorrow?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“吃晚饭”；eat“吃”，what about doing sth.是固定用法，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 9．句意：对她来说，从花瓶里喝汤很容易。根据“It’s ... for her to get the soup from the vase”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“从花瓶里喝汤很容易”；It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 10．句意：狐狸非常清楚鹳想告诉他什么。根据“The fox knows ... the stork wants to tell him very well”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句；what意为“……的事情”，符合语境。故填what。 11．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须考虑朋友的感受，并且必须对他们友好。根据“we must think about our friends’ ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“考虑朋友的感受”；feeling意为“感受”，结合friends可知用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．rivers 3．importance 4．was 5．sides 6．facing 7．mainly 8．us 9．person’s 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史作用以及当前面临的挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。根据“the...longest river in the world”和所给单词可知，此处指“世界第五长河”，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。根据上文“The Yellow River, also known as Huang He”可知，此句中的It指“黄河”，所以此处表示“黄河是中国最重要的河流之一”，名词river“河流”符合语境，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填river的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 3．句意：黄河对中华民族至关重要。根据“The Yellow River is of great...to the Chinese nation.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 4．句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。be born“诞生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the Chinese nation表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 5．句意：然而任何事物都有两面性。根据“everything has two...”和所给单词可知，任何事物都有两面性。名词side“面”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 6．句意：不幸的是，黄河今天正面临着巨大的挑战，包括污染、过度用水等等。根据“the Yellow River is...great challenges today”和所给单词可知，黄河正面临巨大的挑战。动词face“面临”符合语境，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填face的现在分词facing。故填facing。 7．句意：这些问题主要是人类活动造成的。根据“These problems are...caused by human activities.”和所给单词可知，问题主要是人类活动造成的。空处应填main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词caused。故填mainly。 8．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，并且到处乱扔垃圾。根据“some of...like to use one-off plastic bags”和所给单词可知，此处指“我们中的一些人”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 9．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is every...duty.”可知，保护黄河是每个人的责任。名词person“人”符合语境，every后接可数名词的单数形式，此处表示所属关系，所以空处应填person的所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更加美好。become后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】 1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 1 October 4th this year. There are lots of 2 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 3 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 4 (climb) to high places such as mountains 5 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 6 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 7 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 8 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 9 (help) more often, life for aging populations 10 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 【答案】 1．on 2．celebrations 3．the 4．climbing 5．or 6．attention 7．set 8．encouraging 9．to help 10．will be improved 【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。 1．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。 3．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。 4．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。 5．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。 6．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。 7．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 8．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。 9．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 10．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 【答案】 1．moments 2．sunny 3．getting 4．wolves 5．slowly 6．about 7．also 8．why 9． keep 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假去阿联酋旅行，参观了艾因野生动物园，在动物园里与动物近距离接触，了解了一些关于动物的知识，意识到要保护动物，这次经历让作者更亲近自然，并激励作者保护野生动物。 1．句意：最特别的时刻之一是参观艾因野生动物园。根据“One of the most special”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此moment要用复数形式moments。故填moments。 2．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨到达动物园。根据“morning”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式为sunny，表示“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 3．句意：上了野生动物园卡车后，我们开始了冒险之旅。根据“After”可知，此处表示在某个动作之后，且after是介词，后面要跟动词的-ing形式，因此用get的-ing形式getting。故填getting。 4．句意：动物园里有许多令人惊叹的动物，比如狼、大象和狮子。根据“like...elephants and lions”可知，此处列举了多种动物，因此wolf也要用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 5．句意：它们慢慢地向我们走来，用温柔的大眼睛看着我。根据“walked toward us”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：当我们继续参观时，我了解到一些关于动物的有趣事情。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”可知，此处表示了解到关于动物的有趣事情，learn...about...表示“了解关于……的事情”。故填about。 7．句意：我还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”和“got to know that many animals are in danger”可知，前后是递进关系，表示不仅了解到一些有趣的事情，还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，因此用副词also表示“也，还”。故填also。 8．句意：近距离看到它们让我明白我们为什么要保护它们。根据“Seeing them up close made me understand...we must protect them.”可知，此处表示近距离看到它们让作者明白保护它们的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。 9．句意：我意识到如果我们照顾好它们的家园，帮助保护它们的安全，它们就能活很长时间。根据“help”可知，此处是help do sth.结构，表示“帮助做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填keep。 10．句意：这次经历让我更亲近自然，并激励我保护野生动物。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填feel。 五、书面表达 1．从2025年起，国家卫生健康委员会一直在持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康的生活方式。作为中学生，相信大家在老师和家长的帮助下，已经逐渐养成了健康的生活习惯。 请以“My Healthy Life”为题，向同学们展示一下你的健康生活，并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求： 2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）否则以零分计； 5.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Life I believe a healthy life is really important for everyone. I try to keep a balanced diet and eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. I avoid too much junk food and sugary drinks. I also do regular exercise like running every morning to keep fit. These small habits make me energetic all day long. I feel much happier and study better at school. I will keep living healthily and encourage my classmates to join me, because good health helps us grow into stronger, more confident people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕 “健康生活” 展开，介绍个人的健康习惯与生活方式，并分享收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数不少于80；语句通顺、意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明健康生活的重要性，引出个人的健康生活理念 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、规律运动等具体习惯 结尾段：说明健康生活带来的收获与感受，升华主题并表达坚持的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 做法选择：保持均衡饮食，多吃新鲜果蔬，避免垃圾食品和含糖饮料 相关表达：keep a balanced diet, eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, avoid junk food and sugary drinks/I try to eat a balanced diet, including fresh vegetables and fruits, and I seldom eat junk food or drink sugary drinks/I choose to eat home-cooked meals most of the time, as they are healthier and more nutritious than takeout food. 作用效果：为身体提供营养，保持全天精力充沛 要点二：规律运动 做法选择：每天晨跑等固定锻炼 相关表达：do regular exercise, run every morning, keep fit/I keep a regular exercise routine, such as running for 20 minutes every morning or playing badminton with friends after school./Even on busy school days, I take a 10-minute walk during breaks to stretch my body and relax my mind. 作用效果：增强体质，让自己充满活力 要点三：收获与感受 效果说明：精力更旺盛、心情更愉悦、学习状态更好 相关表达：I feel much happier and study better at school/These healthy habits have made me more energetic, so I can focus better in class and finish my homework more efficiently./I hope my classmates can join me in living healthily, because good health is the foundation of everything we want to achieve. 升华表达：健康习惯让自己更自信，也愿意带动身边同学一起健康生活 1．假如你是Daming，2026年8月8日是中国第18个“全民健身日”，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 · What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing… · When and where do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day… on the playground/in the park… · What benefits (好处) can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/… 注意： 2.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数60左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite sport My name’s Daming. I’m a student of Grade 1. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is running. I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明自己最喜欢的运动；介绍日常做这项运动的时间、地点；阐述运动给自己带来的好处，贴合“全民健身日”倡导运动的征文背景 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、地名；词数控制在60词左右；需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，直接点明自己最喜欢的运动，呼应征文主题My favorite sport； 主体段：介绍自己日常做这项运动的固定时间、地点，描述日常运动习惯，内容真实自然； 结尾段：总结这项运动带来的好处，结合全民健身日的背景点明运动的重要性，收尾简洁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最爱的运动 喜欢的运动名称：running/swimming/playing basketball等 要点二：介绍运动习惯 具体描述运动习惯：go running on the playground every day/go swimming with my friends on weekends/play basketball with my classmates every afternoon on the playground等 要点三：阐述运动好处 具体描述：stay healthy/make me stronger/make me relaxed and happy/help me build up my body and stay energetic/keep healthy/feel relaxed/teach me the importance of teamwork等 1．我有一个美国笔友叫Judy，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以Welcome to My Hometown为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 2. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小镇，在扬州东边，有两千多年的历史； 3. 镇上的人们彼此了解并友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车…… (至少补充一点)。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……(至少补充一点)； 4. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……(至少补充一点) 要求： 5. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 6. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 7. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                               Welcome to My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful and quiet town. It lies in the east of Yangzhou and has a history of over 2,000 years. People here know each other well and get on well with each other. In the morning, they walk or ride bikes in the park. The air is fresh and life is peaceful. My favourite place is the zoo. There are many cute animals, such as pandas, monkeys and tigers. I often go there with my friends on weekends. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the shows here. You can watch Beijing opera and folk music performances. You can also taste the delicious local food. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will love it and have a wonderful time. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/介绍文 (介绍家乡)，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：家乡的位置 (扬州东边)、规模 (漂亮的小镇)、历史 (两千多年)、镇上人们的关系 (彼此了解、友好相处)、早晨活动 (步行、骑车等)、最喜欢的动物园及里面的动物、了解中国艺术的方式 (演出等)、补充其他活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (it/they) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；标题已给；100字左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍家乡的位置、规模和历史。 主体段： 第一层：介绍镇上人们的关系和早晨活动 第二层：介绍最喜欢的动物园及里面有什么 第三层：介绍了解中国艺术的方式及其他活动 结尾段：表达欢迎和期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡基本信息 常用句型：My hometown is a beautiful town./It lies in the east of Yangzhou./It has a history of over 2,000 years./It is a small town with a long history./My hometown is famous for...等 常用词汇：beautiful town/in the east of/history/year/old/long等 要点二：人们的关系和活动 常用句型：People here know each other well./They get on well with each other./In the morning, people walk or ride bikes in the park./Some people like to dance in the square./The air is fresh and the life is peaceful.等 常用词汇：know each other/get on well/walk/ride bikes/park/square/fresh air/peaceful等 要点三：最喜欢的动物园 常用句型：My favourite place is the zoo./There are many animals in the zoo./I like to see pandas, monkeys and tigers./The pandas are cute and the monkeys are funny./I often go there with my friends on weekends.等 常用词汇：favourite place/zoo/animals/pandas/monkeys/tigers/cute/funny等 要点四：了解中国艺术及其他活动 常用句型：If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the shows here./You can watch Beijing opera or folk music performances./You can also visit the museum./Tasting local food is another good choice./I believe you will have a great time here.等 常用词汇：Chinese art/shows/Beijing opera/folk music/museum/local food/taste等 要点五：结尾欢迎 常用句型：Welcome to my hometown./I’m sure you will love it./I hope to see you soon./You will have a wonderful time here./Come and visit my hometown.等 常用词汇：welcome/visit/love/enjoy/wonderful time等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型无锡专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very 1 . And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He 4 it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls 5 the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three 6 are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students 7 sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep 8 . It also helps them live 9 . They will meet other students and have more 10 to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1．A．angry B．excited C．strange D．polite 2．A．win B．forget C．know D．come 3．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 4．A．brings B．turns C．leaves D．practises 5．A．waited for B．arrived at C．picked up D．worried about 6．A．teachers B．farmers C．writers D．doctors 7．A．believe B．answer C．love D．find 8．A．sad B．fit C．clean D．hungry 9．A．heavily B．busily C．luckily D．happily 10．A．friends B．parents C．cousins D．uncles 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) and Tian’anmen Square (广场). Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future (未来). Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1．A．tiring B．exciting C．bright 2．A．train B．bus C．bike 3．A．friendly B．lucky C．different 4．A．it B．him C．us 5．A．hears B．introduces C．provides 6．A．pictures B．buildings C．works 7．A．plans B．starts C．teaches 8．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 9．A．job B．activity C．club 10．A．spend B．leave C．love Autumn in Beijing is very beautiful. Lao She, a famous writer, 1 Beijing as “Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”. Walking in an alley (胡同), feeling the 2 wind, and watching the yellow leaves are some ways to relax. During this season, Beijing World Park is a great place to 3 . My family and I decided to take a trip. We 4 at Beijing World Park early in the morning. To have a better visit to the park, we bought a 5 . As we entered the park, we were amazed by the different 6 of replicas (复制品) of famous buildings from all over the world. There were also wonderful shows with different themes, showing the 7 of each country. We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures. Next to the Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场), I fed pigeons 8 the first time. I was excited when one pigeon stopped to eat the bread in my hands and then flew 9 my head. It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy. That was 10 ! All in all, I enjoyed the beautiful views and different cultures in Beijing World Park. 1．A．described B．worked C．served D．collected 2．A．strong B．soft C．cold D．high 3．A．study B．visit C．protect D．celebrate 4．A．arrived B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 5．A．lantern B．medal C．guide D．plate 6．A．shapes B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 7．A．rivers B．culture C．land D．lakes 8．A．at B．in C．for D．on 9．A．above B．along C．with D．during 10．A．natural B．popular C．possible D．fantastic 二、阅读理解 Our community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. People can borrow books from the library and read them at home. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. People can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What can people do in the small shops in the community? A．Buy expensive clothes.B．Buy daily things.C．Borrow books. D．Play sports. 3．What do community workers do? A．They help people with problems. B．They only play with people. C．They only clean the community. D．They only build houses. 4．What does the writer think of the community? A．It is a bad place. B．It is a noisy place. C．It is a wonderful place. D．It is a boring place. Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends. Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小河) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door, He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸 出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 1．Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other. A．didn’t speak to B．were friendly to C．often fought with D．didn’t have bitter words with 2．What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great to build this bridge. C．John built such a bridge quietly. D．John should build the bridge earlier. 3．In what order did the following events take place in the story? a. A carpenter came to John’s door. b. Bob and John took each other’s hands. c. The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence. d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks e. There was a stream between the two farms A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-d-b-e-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．d-c-b-e-a 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Carpenter. C．Three Kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge? Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have fur. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when they are in danger. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Some baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is often born on an open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called (被称为) mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’ s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．A newborn kangaroo stays ________ for a long time. A．in its mother’s pouch B．in a small hole C．in a warm box D．on an open land 2．How long can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 3．Where are baby wolves usually born? A．In big holes with much light. B．In big holes with little light. C．On the open grassland. D．In the water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A baby elephant is usually born in a big hole. B．A newborn bear needs to eat solid food. C．Zebras are mammals. D．A baby kangaroo is born with fur. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） why, fact, shop, provide, clear, heart When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a(n) symbol of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 1 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods are cheap. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价). As a matter of 2 , the most well-known of Pangdonglai Supermarket is its excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They provide some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods for the old people to see things 3 . If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 4 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 5 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. What are you waiting for? Come and enjoy it. You may get much fun there. easy  what  both  about  have  always  because  feeling  eat  teach  they Do you ask friends to your home? What will you do when you go to 1 homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy 2 it’s the first time that she goes to the fox’s home. She 3 thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for 4 of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t 5 any of the soup. But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox 6 that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants 7 the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about 8 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (狭窄的花瓶). It’s 9 for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really not easy for the fox because his neck is so short. The fox knows 10 the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ 11 and we must be friendly to them. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 1 October 4th this year. There are lots of 2 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 3 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 4 (climb) to high places such as mountains 5 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 6 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 7 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 8 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 9 (help) more often, life for aging populations 10 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 五、书面表达 1．从2025年起，国家卫生健康委员会一直在持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康的生活方式。作为中学生，相信大家在老师和家长的帮助下，已经逐渐养成了健康的生活习惯。 请以“My Healthy Life”为题，向同学们展示一下你的健康生活，并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求： 2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）否则以零分计； 5.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是Daming，2026年8月8日是中国第18个“全民健身日”，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 · What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing… · When and where do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day… on the playground/in the park… · What benefits (好处) can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/… 注意： 2.短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数60左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．我有一个美国笔友叫Judy，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以Welcome to My Hometown为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 2. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小镇，在扬州东边，有两千多年的历史； 3. 镇上的人们彼此了解并友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车…… (至少补充一点)。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……(至少补充一点)； 4. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……(至少补充一点) 要求： 5. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 6. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 7. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $