广西八年级英语下学期跨学科阶段测试（外研版Unit 5）

**基本信息** 外研版八下Unit 5“Looking into nature”跨学科单元卷，以自然探索为主题，融合语文、地理、生物、物理学科素材，原创命题覆盖语言能力与核心素养，适配月考检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|跨学科知识（24节气、黑颈鹤、冬眠、光现象）|结合唐诗、高原生态等真实情境，考查信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|自然保护话题|要求结合生活实际（节约水电、植树等），培养语言表达与环保意识| |完形填空|10题/15分|自然生物特性（蜜蜂、海豚、植物）|通过生态案例考查词汇运用，渗透生命观念|

外研版八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature 跨学科阶段测试卷 （全卷原创） （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、图文匹配。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（原创) A B C D E ( ) 1. When a volcano erupts, hot lava and ash will come out from the mountain. ( ) 2. People need to move to higher places quickly when a tsunami is coming. ( ) 3. When a tornado happens, strong winds can blow houses and trees away. ( ) 4. We should stay away from tall trees when there is lightning in a thunderstorm. ( ) 5. Plants may die if there is no rain for a long time in a drought. 2、 语法填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（原创) 用 that/whether/if 填空，每空一词。 Many students don’t know 6.______ forests are very important to our planet. Scientists tell us 7.______ forests are the “lungs of the Earth” because they take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. People also ask 8.______ planting more trees can help stop climate change. The answer is yes! Experts believe 9.______ every small action, like protecting trees, can make a big difference. Do you know 10.______ your school has a tree-planting club to help protect nature? 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（原创) 11.科学家意识到保护湿地对地球生态至关重要。 Scientists realized that ________________________ protect wetlands for the Earth’s ecosystem. 12.我们应该减少一次性塑料的使用，来保护海洋生物。 We ________________________ cut down using single-use plastics to protect marine life. 13.这片森林对当地的气候和空气质量产生了巨大的影响。 The forest ________________________ on the local climate and air quality. 14.环保组织强烈推荐我们参与植树活动来对抗沙漠化。 Environmental groups ________________________ join tree-planting activities to fight desertification. 15.随着时间的推移，这片被污染的河流逐渐恢复了生机。 _________________, the polluted river slowly comes back to life. 4、 补全对话（原创)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look so happy. What’s up? B: Our class will start a “Green Campus” project to help protect nature. 16.______ ( A. Nature is our most precious home. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. What small things can we do in daily life? D. Would you like to join the project with me? E. Let’s take action and start today! F. How do you usually get to school?E. Let’s take action and start today! F. How do you usually get to school? )A: Sure, I’d love to! I think it’s really meaningful for us students. B: I totally agree. 17.______ It gives us fresh air, beautiful views and a peaceful place to live.But now, many things are hurting our natural environment. A: That’s true. We must do something to make a difference. B: Exactly. 18.______ A: We can pick up litter, save electricity and grow small plants on our balcony. B: Great ideas! I hope more students will join us. A: 19.______ Let’s work together to make our school and the earth greener. B: OK. 20.______ 5、 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)（原创) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing secrets. In fact, almost every living thing in nature has its own 21 way of surviving and interacting with the environment. Exploring these secrets is interesting and helpful, letting us feel the magic of nature and understand it better. Bees are amazing insects. They live in colonies and work together closely to stay alive. When a bee finds sweet nectar（花蜜）, it returns to the hive quickly and dances to tell others the 22 of the source, including distance and direction. Bees play a(an) 23 role in pollination（授粉）, helping plants 24 fruits and seeds that are important for both plants and humans. Dolphins are 25 animals with complex social structures. They 26 through unique sounds like clicks and whistles, and each has a special whistle like its own "name". Dolphins also 27 each other—injured ones are helped to swim to the surface to breathe. Scientists keep studying their intelligence and special behavior. Plants are amazing too. Some can 28 themselves against harmful insects. For example, tomato plants release a special chemical to attract wasps when caterpillars eat their leaves, which kills the caterpillars. This is a 29 way to survive. Some plants grow towards the sun to get enough light for photosynthesis. Nature is full of wonders. It gives us beauty and hope, so we should protect it carefully and live in 30 with it forever. ( ) 21. A. unique B. same C. common ( ) 22. A. location B. color C. shape ( ) 23. A. important B. useless C. unimportant ( ) 24. A. produce B. buy C. sell ( ) 25. A. intelligent B. careless C. lazy ( ) 26. A. communicate B. fight C. play ( ) 27. A. help B. hurt C. attack ( ) 28. A. hide B. protect C. attack ( ) 29. A. clever B. simple C. boring ( ) 30. A. harmony B. conflict C. fight 6、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A（原创：跨语文学科阅读） Ancient Chinese people created the 24 Solar Terms thousands of years ago to guide farming activities and arrange daily life. Among them, White Dew is a lovely solar term.It marks the end of summer heat and the arrival of cool and comfortable autumn days. When it arrives, thick dew glistens on grass and leaves at night, the sky becomes clear and blue, and wild geese begin their long journey south in groups. Local farmers also start harvesting rice, fruits and other crops, enjoying the rich gifts given by nature. The Tang poet Wang Wei was fond of quiet mountain views. He perfectly captured the peaceful beauty of this late autumn season in his classic poem: Autumn Evening in the Mountains After the rain, the empty mountain looks clean; Night brings cool air to the quiet scene. The moon shines bright through pine trees tall; Clear spring water flows over stones small. The poem paints a peaceful picture of a quiet mountain night after light rain. The air is fresh, bright moonlight shines through green pine trees, and clear spring water flows slowly over smooth stones. It fully shows how the poet found peace and happiness in simple natural views. Through the beautiful poem, we can feel the deep connection between ancient Chinese people and nature. The traditional solar terms and classic poems both remind us to appreciate and protect the wonderful natural beauty around us. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31.Which of the following is NOT a sign of “White Dew”? A. Cool air after summer heat B. Dew drops on the grass C. All leaves turn red and fall at once D. Wild geese flying south 32.The 24 Solar Terms help farmers to ______ according to the passage. A. choose the best time to harvest crops B. celebrate traditional festivals C. build houses in the mountains D. learn how to write poems 33.What’s the Chinese name of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《春晓》 B. 《山居秋暝》 C. 《秋词》 D. 《夜雨寄北》 34.What does the poem describe? A. A snowy winter morning in the forest B. A quiet autumn mountain night after rain C. A busy spring farming scene by the river D. A hot summer afternoon under the pine trees 35.Why does the poet love the scene in the poem? A. It is a lively festival day in the mountains B. It is a peaceful and beautiful natural view in autumn C. It is a cold and lonely winter night D. It is a sunny summer day with many flowers B（原创：跨地理学科阅读） Do you know a special bird that lives on the “Roof of the World”? We call it the black-necked crane — the only crane species that lives and breeds entirely on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Is its neck all black? No, only the upper part of its neck is covered with glossy black feathers, while the rest of its body is pure white, with a bright red crown on its head. Black-necked cranes live mainly in the wetland areas of the plateau, between 27°-38°N and 79°-103°E in China. They build their nests in shallow marshes (沼泽), where the tall reeds (芦苇) hide them from natural enemies. These wetlands are also home to other plateau animals, like Tibetan wild asses and black bears. In winter, the cranes fly south to the warmer valleys of Yunnan and Guizhou to spend the cold months. These cranes can grow up to 1.3 meters tall and live for more than 50 years. They are a key part of the plateau ecosystem: by feeding on insects and weeds, they help keep the wetland balanced. Their migration (迁徙) also helps spread plant seeds across different areas. But now many black-necked cranes are in danger because their wetland homes are getting smaller. We need to do more to protect them. 36.Which is the right description about the black-necked crane? A. It is the only bird species living entirely on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The entire neck of the black-necked crane is covered with glossy black feathers. C. It has a bright red crown on its head, with a white body and a black upper neck. D. It lives in rain forests rather than on the “Roof of the World”. 37.Which place is most likely to be a home for black-necked cranes? A. A lake in Northeast China (45°N, 125°E) B. A wetland on the plateau(33°N, 92°E) C. A forest in South China (23°N, 113°E) D. A river in East China (31°N, 120°E) 38.What does the underlined word “marshes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dry deserts with no water B. Deep oceans with big waves C. Wet, grassy areas of land D. High mountains with snow 39.How do black-necked cranes help the plateau ecosystem? A. They eat all the fish in the lakes, keeping the water clean. B. They feed on insects and weeds and spread plant seeds. C. They make loud noises to scare away other animals. D. They build nests that people can use as homes. 40.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to keep black-necked cranes as pets. B. To ask people to learn about and protect black-necked cranes. C. To explain why all birds migrate in winter. D. To list all the animals living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C（原创：跨生物学科阅读） Hibernation is a special survival skill widely seen in nature. When cold winter arrives, temperatures drop rapidly and natural food becomes extremely scarce. Many wild animals cannot find enough food to support their daily activities, so they choose to hibernate to get through the tough season safely. It is a magical natural law formed after long-term evolution, which helps animals adapt to harsh seasonal changes. While hibernating, animals will make great physical changes. Their heartbeat and breathing slow down obviously, and body temperature goes much lower than usual. They barely move around and take no food or water for months, storing energy inside their bodies. This special physical state can greatly reduce energy consumption and help them survive the long cold winter. Different animals have their own safe shelters for winter sleep. Bears hide in deep and warm caves. Squirrels fill tree holes with nuts ahead of time and rest quietly inside. Frogs bury themselves in wet underground soil to avoid freezing weather. All of them choose the most suitable way to protect themselves. This amazing natural habit effectively protects animals from coldness and hunger. It helps various creatures live on and maintains the steady balance of the ecosystem. Exploring hibernation brings us closer to nature and lets us discover more incredible living wisdom of wild animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Why do some animals hibernate? A. To enjoy cold winter B. To live through hard winter C. To look for more food 42. What changes happen to hibernating animals? A. They run around everywhere B. Their body activity slows down C. They eat lots of food daily 43. Which of the following is true about bears’ winter living habits? A. They stay in warm and deep caves for winter sleep. B. They bury themselves in wet soil to keep warm. C. They keep looking for food all winter. 44. What preparation do squirrels make for the coming winter? A. They hide themselves in underground soil. B. They store nuts in tree holes in advance. C. They change their body temperature. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hibernation helps animals survive B. All animals need to hibernate C. Animals wake up in cold winter D（原创：跨物理学科阅读） Nature is filled with amazing sights. We can also find many simple physical phenomena around us in daily life. Light and shadow are usual natural physics phenomena, and they make our world beautiful and vivid. Learning about these common rules helps us know more about how nature runs and discover its hidden charm. Light moves straight in clear transparent things. This basic physical rule brings many wonderful natural views. When bright sunshine goes through gaps between dense leaves, round bright marks will clearly show on the ground. They are just the real images of the sun, and this special sight is called pinhole imaging. Shadows also come from straight-moving light. If solid objects stop sunlight, dark shadows will appear right behind them. The sun’s position greatly changes the length and shape of shadows. Shadows are much longer in early morning and late afternoon, and turn the shortest at noon every day. Sunlight is made up of different hidden colors. After heavy rain, when it passes through small water drops floating in the air, it will split into seven bright colors and form beautiful lovely rainbows. All these interesting facts show nature perfectly mixes beauty and science together. Nature hides countless scientific truths. We need to observe carefully and keep learning patiently to explore more magical physical knowledge in daily life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题: 46.What makes our world colorful and lively? _____________________________________________________________________ 47.Why do round bright spots appear under trees? _____________________________________________________________________ 48.Where will dark shadows appear when blocking sunlight? _____________________________________________________________________ 49.What can sunlight turn into after passing through water drops? _____________________________________________________________________ 50.What can we do to explore more physical knowledge in daily life? _____________________________________________________________________ 7、 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（原创） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 courage climb fall brave cloud hide heavy surprise nature wonder Tom loved exploring outdoors and hoped to discover the magic of 51.______. One Saturday afternoon, he planned to 52.______ a nearby mountain alone to relax himself after busy schoolwork. At first, the sky was clear with white 53.______ floating lazily. He walked happily and enjoyed the lovely green scenery along the winding path. Soon, dark clouds gathered suddenly. A 54.______ rain began to pour down quickly. The road became slippery and muddy, and he nearly 55.______ down on the slope. Fear came into his heart, and he wanted to turn back home right away. Yet he told himself to be 56.______ and stick to his trip bravely. He found a huge rock to keep away from the cold rain and 57.______ himself safely. After the rain stopped completely, the whole mountain took on a fresh new look. Fresh air filled everywhere, and a bright rainbow appeared in the distant sky. The stunning beautiful sight gave him a big 58.______. He kept moving forward step by step and finally reached the mountain top. Standing high up, he was deeply shocked by the amazing 59.______ of the vast land. This special unforgettable experience brought him strong 60.______. He understood nature can bring tough challenges as well as precious stunning beauty. 51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 8、 书面表达(15分)（原创） 大自然带给我们美丽风景与新鲜空气，生活中很多小事都能保护自然。请结合生活实际，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，号召同学们一起爱护自然。 写作要点： 1. 自然很重要，给我们空气、阳光和植物。 2. 我们可以做的小事：节约水电、不乱扔垃圾、多植树、少用塑料袋。 3. 你的希望：一起行动，让地球更美好。 参考词汇: fresh air(新鲜空气), save electricity(节约用电), throw rubbish(扔垃圾) Protect Our Beautiful Nature _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命题双向细目表 广西八年级英语下学期跨学科阶段测试（外研版八下Unit 5）命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 题号 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 1 图文匹配 自然灾害词汇：volcano 场景匹配 2 0.95 2 图文匹配 自然灾害词汇：tsunami 场景匹配 2 0.95 3 图文匹配 自然灾害词汇：tornado 场景匹配 2 0.95 4 图文匹配 自然灾害词汇：thunderstorm 场景匹配 2 0.9 5 图文匹配 自然灾害词汇：drought 场景匹配 2 0.9 6 语法填空 whether/if 引导宾语从句 2 0.9 7 语法填空 that 引导宾语从句 2 0.9 8 语法填空 whether/if 引导宾语从句 2 0.85 9 语法填空 that 引导宾语从句 2 0.85 10 语法填空 whether/if 引导宾语从句 2 0.85 11 完成句子 realize that 宾语从句；it’s important to 2 0.85 12 完成句子 情态动词 should 表建议 2 0.9 13 完成句子 固定搭配：have a great influence on 2 0.8 14 完成句子 固定结构：recommend sb. to do sth. 2 0.8 15 完成句子 固定短语：as time goes by 2 0.85 16 补全对话 情景交际：邀请对方加入活动 2 0.95 17 补全对话 情景交际：表达自然的重要性 2 0.9 18 补全对话 情景交际：询问日常环保做法 2 0.85 19 补全对话 情景交际：表示赞同 2 0.9 20 补全对话 情景交际：发出行动倡议 2 0.9 21 完形填空 形容词词义辨析：unique 语境运用 1.5 0.9 22 完形填空 名词词义辨析：location 方位信息 1.5 0.85 23 完形填空 固定搭配：play an important role 1.5 0.9 24 完形填空 动词词义辨析：produce 产出 1.5 0.85 25 完形填空 形容词词义辨析：intelligent 聪明的 1.5 0.8 26 完形填空 动词词义辨析：communicate 交流 1.5 0.85 27 完形填空 动词词义辨析：help each other 互助 1.5 0.9 28 完形填空 固定搭配：protect…against… 防护 1.5 0.8 29 完形填空 形容词词义辨析：clever 聪明的 1.5 0.8 30 完形填空 固定短语：live in harmony with 1.5 0.85 31 阅读理解 A 细节理解：节气特征排除 2 0.9 32 阅读理解 A 细节理解：节气指导农事 2 0.9 33 阅读理解 A 文学常识：古诗英文对应 2 0.85 34 阅读理解 A 细节理解：诗歌内容描写 2 0.85 35 阅读理解 A 推理判断：作者情感与景物美 2 0.8 36 阅读理解 B 细节理解：黑颈鹤外形特征 2 0.85 37 阅读理解 B 细节理解：地理经纬度定位 2 0.8 38 阅读理解 B 词义猜测：marshes 词义推断 2 0.75 39 阅读理解 B 细节理解：生态作用 2 0.85 40 阅读理解 B 主旨大意：写作目的 2 0.75 41 阅读理解 C 细节理解：冬眠原因 2 0.9 42 阅读理解 C 细节理解：生理变化 2 0.85 43 阅读理解 C 细节理解：熊冬眠地点 2 0.9 44 阅读理解 C 细节理解：松鼠储备食物 2 0.85 45 阅读理解 C 主旨大意：冬眠意义 2 0.8 46 阅读理解 D 细节理解：光与影的作用 2 0.9 47 阅读理解 D 细节理解：小孔成像原理 2 0.8 48 阅读理解 D 细节理解：影子形成位置 2 0.85 49 阅读理解 D 细节理解：光的色散成彩虹 2 0.85 50 阅读理解 D 推理判断：探索科学做法 2 0.75 51 选词填空 名词：nature 固定搭配 1 0.9 52 选词填空 动词：climb 原形（plan to do） 1 0.9 53 选词填空 名词：clouds 复数形式 1 0.85 54 选词填空 形容词：heavy 修饰 rain 1 0.8 55 选词填空 动词：fall 过去式 fell 1 0.8 56 选词填空 形容词：brave 系表结构 1 0.85 57 选词填空 动词：hide 过去式 hid 1 0.8 58 选词填空 名词：surprise 固定搭配 1 0.85 59 选词填空 名词：wonder 语境运用 1 0.75 60 选词填空 名词：courage 语境运用 1 0.75 61 书面表达 环保话题写作、要点齐全、句式规范、语篇连贯 15 0.65 $ 外研版八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature 跨学科阶段测试卷 （答案及解析） 一、图文匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.A 解析：volcano 火山，erupt 喷发，句子描述火山喷发场景，对应图片 A。 2.C 解析：tsunami 海啸，move to higher places 转移到高处，对应图片 C。 3.E 解析：tornado 龙卷风，strong winds 强风，对应图片 E。 4.B 解析：thunderstorm 雷雨，lightning 闪电，stay away from tall trees 远离高树，对应图片 B。 5.D 解析：drought 干旱，no rain 长时间无雨，植物枯死，对应图片 D。 二、语法填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （用 that /whether/if 填空，每空一词） 6. whether /if 解析：don’t know 后接不确定内容，用 whether /if 引导宾语从句。 7. that 解析：tell us 后接陈述事实，用 that 引导宾语从句。 8. whether /if 解析：ask 后接疑问内容，表 “是否”，用 whether /if。 9. that 解析：believe 后接陈述事实，用 that 引导宾语从句。 10. whether /if 解析：Do you know 后接不确定内容，用 whether /if。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11.it’s important to 解析：realize that 后接 it’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构。 12.should 解析：情态动词 should 表 “应该”，后接动词原形。 13.has a great influence 解析：固定搭配 have a great influence on；主语 the forest 为单数，用 has。 14.strongly recommend us to 解析：固定结构 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事。 15.As time goes by 解析：固定短语，意为 “随着时间的推移”。 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 16.D 解析：答句 Sure, I’d love to! 表明此处是发出邀请。 17.A 解析：后句 It gives us fresh air… 是对自然重要性的阐述。 18.C 解析：答句为具体做法，此处询问日常能做的小事。 19.B 解析：I couldn’t agree more. 意为 “我完全同意”。 20.E 解析：结尾发出行动倡议，符合语境。 五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 21.A 解析：unique 独特的；own unique way 自身独特的生存方式。 22.A 解析：location 位置；后文 distance and direction 均为位置信息。 23.A 解析：固定搭配 play an important role 发挥重要作用。 24.A 解析：produce 产出；help plants produce fruits and seeds 帮助植物产出果实和种子。 25.A 解析：intelligent 聪明的；海豚是高智商动物。 26.A 解析：communicate 交流；通过独特声音进行交流。 27.A 解析：help each other 互相帮助；后文 injured ones are helped 提示答案。 28.B 解析：固定搭配 protect…against… 保护…… 免受…… 伤害。 29.A 解析：clever 聪明的；这种自我保护的生存方式很巧妙。 30.A 解析：固定短语 live in harmony with… 与…… 和谐共处。 六、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇（跨语文学科） 31.C 解析：文中未提及 “树叶全部变红掉落”，属于错误信息。 32.A 解析：二十四节气用于指导农事，帮助农民选择最佳收获时间。 33.B 解析：Autumn Evening in the Mountains 对应古诗《山居秋暝》。 34.B 解析：诗歌描绘雨后山间宁静的秋夜景色。 35.B 解析：诗人喜爱秋日山间宁静优美的自然景色。 B 篇（跨地理学科） 36.C 解析：黑颈鹤颈部上部黑色，身体白色，头顶有红色肉冠。 37.B 解析：黑颈鹤栖息于青藏高原湿地，33°N, 92°E 符合地理范围。 38.C 解析：marshes 意为 “沼泽、湿地”，即潮湿多草的区域。 39.B 解析：以昆虫和杂草为食，同时传播植物种子，维持生态平衡。 40.B 解析：文章目的是呼吁人们了解并保护黑颈鹤。 C 篇（跨生物学科） 41.B 解析：动物冬眠是为了安全度过食物短缺、气候寒冷的冬季。 42.B 解析：冬眠时心跳、呼吸减慢，身体活动大幅降低。 43.A 解析：熊在温暖深邃的洞穴中冬眠。 44.B 解析：松鼠提前在树洞中储存坚果过冬。 45.A 解析：冬眠帮助动物度过恶劣环境，得以生存。 D 篇（跨物理学科） 46.Light and shadow. 解析：第一段明确 Light and shadow make our world beautiful and vivid。 47.Because bright sunshine goes through gaps between dense leaves. It’s pinhole imaging. 解析：阳光透过树叶缝隙形成圆形光斑，是小孔成像现象。 48.Right behind solid objects. 解析：固体遮挡阳光后，影子出现在物体正后方。 49.It can turn into seven bright colors /a rainbow. 解析：阳光经水滴折射分解为七色，形成彩虹。 50.We can observe carefully and keep learning patiently. 解析：文章最后一句直接给出答案。 七、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 51.nature 解析：the magic of nature 大自然的魅力。 52.climb 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事；climb a mountain 爬山。 53.clouds 解析：white clouds 白云，用复数形式。 54.heavy 解析：heavy rain 大雨，固定搭配。 55.fell 解析：fall down 摔倒；全文为过去时，fall → fell。 56.brave 解析：be brave 勇敢一点，系表结构。 57.hid 解析：hide 躲藏；过去式为 hid。 58.surprise 解析：give sb. a big surprise 给某人一个大惊喜。 59.wonders 解析：amazing wonders 壮丽奇观，常用复数。 60.courage 解析：bring him strong courage 给予他巨大的勇气。 八、书面表达（15 分） 参考范文 Protect Our Beautiful Nature Nature is very important to us. It gives us fresh air, warm sunshine, green plants and beautiful views. We can’t live a healthy life without nature, so protecting it is our duty. We can do many small but useful things in daily life. We should save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights in time. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean. It’s also a good idea to plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags to protect the environment. If everyone takes action, our earth will become better. Let’s work together to love and protect nature from now on. 评分标准 1.内容完整，覆盖所有写作要点：3 分 2.语法正确，时态、人称一致：4 分 3.词汇准确，句式丰富多样：4 分 4.字数达标，语篇连贯流畅：4 分 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $