Unit 4 试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“自然奇观”主题，通过语法、阅读、写作多维度题型覆盖初中英语Unit 4核心知识，融合中外自然景观与文化素材，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|副词、数词、时态等语法点|结合“风筝文化节”等真实场景，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以戈壁沙漠为情境，渗透环境与文化认知，培养思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节判断、推理、主旨归纳|选材黄果树瀑布（含《西游记》文化）、印度花谷等自然奇观，强化文化意识与信息提取能力| |写作|15题/20分|词形转换、短语翻译、篇章写作|书面表达“我最爱的自然奇观”，综合考查语言输出与思维表达，呼应单元主题|

▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . 学校 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场号： 座位号： ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( )1．On April 27, 2026, our school had the Kite Culture Festival _____________ and showed it live (直播) on Douyin. A．simply B．differently C．successfully D．clearly ( )2．The project received ___________ letters, but only____________ letters have been replied. A．thousand of; three thousands B．thousands of; three thousand C．thousands of; three thousands D．thousand of; three thousand ( )3．Li Ming’s cat _____________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad. A．dies; die B．died; dying C．died; dead D．died; death ( )4．She is ______________ to finish the race, even if it’s hard. A．Determined B．refused C．determining D．refusing ( )5．The rapid ______________ of the city has brought more jobs in recent years. A．traffic B．record C．population D．development ( )6．There ______________ a lot of people in the park on Sundays. A．is B．are C．be D．am ( )7．—______________ do you go hiking?—Once a month. I love being close to nature. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon ( )8．______________ wonderful natural sights! I really love them. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )9．Have you ______________ been to the Victoria Falls? A．already B．yet C．just D．ever ( )10．Some deep-sea animals can create ______________ own light. A．They B．their C．them D．theirs 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 11 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 12 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 13 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 14 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 15 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 16 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 17 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 18 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 19 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 20 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! ( )11.A．believe B. like C．know D．visit ( )12.A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard ( )13.A．history B．story C．number D．population ( )14.A．waste B．produce C．save D．use ( )15A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important ( )16.A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share ( )17.A．season B．day C．place D．month ( )18.A．ways B．people C．problems D．words ( )19A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer ( )20.A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”,错误 “F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou, Huangguoshu National Park is centred at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 metres in width and 67 meters in height. There are 18 waterfalls in all with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant named the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles (角度) for 360 degrees. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are floating in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.” Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang. The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area (景区). You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King, and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife. All of these will recall (召回) your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. ( )21．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. ( )22．Huangguoshu Waterfall is 67 metres wide and 83 meters high. ( )23．Huangguoshu Waterfall named after a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. ( )24．The writer mentions Journey to the West because its writer wrote a poem about Huangguoshu Waterfall in it. ( )25．From the passage, we can know Huangguoshu Waterfall is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different landscape there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there in one day. ( )26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By singing a song. ( )27．When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A．In August. B．In July. C．In June. D．In September ( )28．What does the underlined word “them“ refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The trees. B．The wild plants. C．The flowers. D．The grass. ( )29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ( )30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors can live in the Valley of Flowers for a week. B．All the flowers in the valley are the same as common ones. C．The Valley of Flowers is home to some rare wild plants and animals. D．We can’t see any snow leopards in the Valley. B There are many amazing wonders of nature in the world. They make our world beautiful and colorful. The mountains stand tall and the rivers run long. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west every day. In spring, flowers come out and trees turn green. In summer, we can enjoy bright sunshine and cool wind. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall down. In winter, white snow covers the earth. Many people love nature. Some like climbing high mountains to enjoy the wonderful sights. Some like walking by the sea and listening to the sound of waves. Animals and plants are also parts of nature. They live together with us and make the world lively. We should love and protect nature. It is the best gift from the world to us. ( )31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Four seasons B．The wonders of nature C．How to protect the earth D．Beautiful mountains ( )32．When do flowers come out and trees turn green? A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter ( )33．What can we see in winter according to the passage? A．Green leaves B．Yellow leaves C．White snow D．Bright flowers ( )34．Which activity is NOT mentioned about enjoying nature? A．Climbing mountains B．Walking by the sea C．Listening to waves D．Fishing in the river ( )35．What does the writer tell us to do at last? A．To visit more places B．To love and protect nature C．To learn more about animals D．To enjoy different seasons C Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province. It is not far from the downtown area, so it is easy for visitors to get there. Many people call it “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu” because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls. In Guan’e Gorge, you can see high mountains everywhere. They are covered with thick green forests all year round. The air is very fresh, so it is a great place for people to relax. The water in Guan’e Gorge is clean and clear. You can see small fish swimming in the rivers and lakes. There are also many beautiful waterfalls. Some are big, and others are small. When you walk along the paths, you can hear the sound of water and birds singing. There are colorful flowers and green grass by the lakes and rivers. In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully. They make the whole gorge look like a big colorful picture. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge. They take photos, enjoy the clean nature and walk slowly along the paths. It is really one of the most wonderful places to visit in Gansu. ( )36．Where is Guan’e Gorge? A． In northern Gansu. B．In southern Gansu. B． C．In eastern Gansu. D．In western Gansu. ( )37．Why do people call Guan’e Gorge “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu”? A．Because it has many old buildings. B．Because it has clean water, green mountains and waterfalls. C．Because it is very big. D．Because it is far from the city. ( )38．When do the flowers in Guan’e Gorge bloom beautifully? A．In spring and summer. B．In summer and autumn. C．In autumn and winter. D．In winter and spring. ( )39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The water in Guan’e Gorge is dirty. B．There are no fish in the lakes. C．Thousands of visitors visit Guan’e Gorge every year. D．Guan’e Gorge is not a wonderful place. ( )40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce a beautiful natural park in Gansu. B．To tell people how to get to Guan’e Gorge. C．To talk about different kinds of waterfalls. D．To show the history of Guan’e Gorge. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone feels upset sometimes. It’s normal to have such feelings. 41 Maybe you had a fight with your best friend, or you failed a test. Whatever the reason is, you need to learn to deal with it. 42 You can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can listen to you and give you some advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel better. You can also do something to cheer yourself up. 43 Or you can listen to your favorite music or watch a funny movie. Doing these things can help you forget your worries for a while. 44 It takes time to get over a bad feeling. Don’t push yourself too hard. Be kind to yourself. 45 You will become stronger and learn to control your emotions better. A．For example, you can go for a walk in the park. B．There are many reasons why people feel upset. C．Remember that it’s okay to feel sad or angry. D．You should keep your feelings to yourself. E．When you learn to deal with your emotions, you are growing up. F．You can ask your friends to solve your problems for you. G．One of the best ways to deal with upset feelings is to talk to someone you trust. 41.______________42.______________43.______________44.______________45.______________ 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.The famous painter showed her _________________ talents for art at an early age.（usual） 47.Mr Chen was really lucky ___________________ the terrible accident.（survive） 48.Between birth and _______________ there is still a wonderful journey called life.（die） 49.It is difficult to guess the ________________ of the big hole.（deep）） 50.He stayed at the foot of the mountain for three months. He loved the _________scenery（wonder） 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51.People need to _____________________ in life,but it’s important to know how to stay safe.（冒险） 52.We should protect the ocean and coral reefs _________________________.（不惜任何代价） 53.To make my life more colourful,I’m going to ____________ a new hobby like painting.（开始尝试） 54.All of a sudden,the sky turned dark and the rain began to ________________.（倾盆而下） 55.We should be patient and make progress ___________________.（一点一点地） 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 请以“My favourite natural wonder”为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的自然奇观。 1.根据以上提示内容，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 第3页 共 8 页 第4页 共 8 页 第1页 共 8 页 第2页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $