（Units5-6）月考高频词汇专项强化训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版八年级下册Units5-6高频词汇，通过词性转换、语境应用、线索补全三维度训练，构建"基础词形-语境运用-综合提取"的递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|40题（如sweetly→形容词）|直接考查名词、形容词、副词等词形变化|从词根出发，覆盖派生、转化等构词规则，建立词形变化网络| |适当形式填空|30题（如smiled____(sweet)）|语境中运用词形，考查语法搭配|连接词形与语法功能，强化"词形-语境-语法"关联| |首字母填空|30题（如wind blew s____）|通过首字母线索补全，考查词汇记忆与语境理解|结合上下文语义，训练词汇提取与语境推断能力| |汉语提示填空|40题（如____(轻柔地)）|根据汉语提示完成词形转换，考查汉英词汇对应|整合词汇记忆与词形变化，提升双语转换能力|

外研版八年级下册（Units5-6）月考高频词汇专项训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） （满分120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 根据所给单词，写出对应词性形式。 1.sweetly → ________ (形容词，甜的) 2.village → ________ (名词，村民) 3.west → ________ (形容词，西方的) 4.east → ________ (形容词，东方的) 5.energy → ______ (形容词，精力充沛的) 6.safe → ________ (副词，安全地) 7.amaze → ________ (副词，惊人地) 8.arrive → ________ (名词，到达) 9.nature → ________ (形容词，自然的) 10.survive → _______ (名词，生存；幸存) 11.increase → ________ (名词，增长) 12.resource → ________ (复数，资源) 13.environment → ________ (形容词) 14.wood → ________ (名词，林地；树林) 15.north → ________ (形容词，北方的) 16.Africa → ________ (形容词，非洲的) 17.believe → ________ (名词，信念) 18.full → ________ (副词，完全地) 19.true → ________ (副词，真正地) 20.clear → ________ (副词，清楚地) 21.soft → ________ (副词，轻柔地) 22.hard → ________ (副词，几乎不) 23.end → ________ (形容词，无尽的) 24.die → ________ (形容词，活着的) 25.write → ________ (名词，写作) 26.find → ________ (名词，发现) 27.react → ________ (名词，反应) 28.boil → ________ (形容词，沸腾的) 29.chemistry → _______ (形容词，化学的) 30.wealth → ________ (形容词，富有的) 31.state → ________ (名词，状态；复数) 32.belong → ________ (名词，归属) 33.child → ________ (名词，童年) 34.wise → ________ (名词，智慧) 35.know → ________ (形容词，未知的) 36.special → ________ (名词，物种) 37.method → ________ (复数，方法) 38.model → ________ (复数，模型) 39.planet → ________ (复数，行星) 40.prize → ________ (复数，奖品) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30分） 1.The little girl smiled ________ (sweet) at us. 2.Many ________ (village) make a living by growing wheat. 3.He is an ________ (energy) young man who loves outdoor activities. 4.We can get to the desert ________ (safe) with the guide’s help. 5.We were ________ (amaze) at the beauty of the underground canal. 6.The ________ (arrive) of spring brings warm rainfall to the countryside. 7.The ________ (survive) of wild animals needs enough natural resources. 8.The rapid ________ (increase) of population causes resource shortage. 9.We should protect our ________ (nature) environment in daily life. 10.There are many kinds of ________ (resource) in the western province. 11.The ________ (north) part of China has a long cold winter. 12.He has a strong ________ (believe) in protecting all living things. 13.We can ________ (full) understand the secrets of nature step by step. 14.Please speak ________ (clear) so that everyone can hear you. 15.The wind blows ________ (soft) through the trees in mid-summer. 16.I can ________ (hard) believe what I have seen in the desert. 17.The endless river is ________ (boil) with heavy rainfall these days. 18.His ________ (write) about wildlife is published in the newspaper. 19.The scientist’s new ________ (find) helps unlock the secrets of dinosaurs. 20.Chemicals can make plants ________ (react) quickly to sunlight. 21.The old man is still ________ (live) though he is over 90 years old. 22.Different ________ (method) are used to study lizards and other species. 23.We have many ________ (model) of planets in our science class. 24.She won two ________ (prize) for her study of nature last term. 25.We should learn the ________ (wise) from the countryside’s life. 26.The ________ (child) in the countryside love bee-keeping very much. 27.The ________ (state) of the environment is getting better now. 28.The ________ (belong) of the land is still under discussion. 29.The ________ (differ) between the two species is very clear. 30.The ________ (develop) of bee-keeping helps villagers a lot. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分） 1.The wind blew s________ through the wheat fields in the countryside. 2.Every v________ in this province knows how to grow wheat well. 3.We spent our happy c________ in the quiet countryside. 4.The wisdom of nature is b________ our common knowledge. 5.The a________ of summer brings more rainfall to the desert. 6.He is e________ interested in the plants in western China. 7.An e________ person always loves outdoor activities and nature. 8.We can reach the underground canal s________ with professional help. 9.A________ enough water, the plants in the desert can survive well. 10.The s________ of water resources is a serious problem in some areas. 11.The i________ of temperature makes plants grow faster in summer. 12.We must protect our natural e________ and valuable r________. 13.The w________ wind brings heavy rainfall to the desert every year. 14.People in e________ areas are good at using water resources wisely. 15.M________-summer is the best time for bee-keeping in the countryside. 16.Only c________ people will waste such precious natural resources. 17.Heavy r________ helps the plants in the desert s________ the dry season. 18.The c________ connects the desert and the underground water area. 19.We found many kinds of plants a________ the rocks in the desert. 20.D________ lived on Earth millions of years ago. 21.The f________ of the bird can tell us its species and living habits. 22.No one knows w________ this unknown species came from. 23.This u________ plant only lives in the northern African areas. 24.We should u________ the secrets of nature with scientific methods. 25.His new f________ about wildlife is printed in the local n________. 26.This writing s________ is widely used in nature science articles. 27.The chemical makes the plants r________ to sunlight quickly. 28.The e________ forest is full of different kinds of wild animals. 29.The s________ of the whale is amazing and full of mystery. 30.This old photo b________ to my grandmother who loved nature. 四、根据汉语提示写出单词适当形式填空（40分） 1.The wind blows ________ (轻柔地) across the wheat fields. 2.The ________ (村民) in this province all live a simple life. 3.We spent our happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 4.His ________ (智慧) helps us understand nature better. 5.The temperature is far ________ (低于) zero in winter here. 6.The ________ (到达) of rain saves the plants in the desert. 7.He is ________ (尤其) interested in bee-keeping. 8.She is an ________ (精力充沛的) girl who loves outdoor activities. 9.We can walk ________ (安全地) in the forest with a guide. 10.We should protect our natural ________ (环境) and ________ (资源). 11.The ________ (西方的) desert is dry and full of amazing plants. 12.The ________ (东方的) areas have more rainfall every year. 13.________ (仲夏) is the best time for growing crops. 14.It is ________ (疯狂的) to waste clean water in the desert. 15.Heavy ________ (降雨) helps animals ________ (生存) in dry areas. 16.The ________ (地下的) canal brings water to the desert. 17.The water ________ (短缺) is the biggest problem here. 18.The rapid ________ (增长) of population causes more pollution. 19.A ________ (恐龙) is a kind of ancient animal on Earth. 20.The bird’s ________ (羽毛) are very beautiful and colourful. 21.I don’t know ________ (是否) this species still exists now. 22.This ________ (物种) only lives in northern areas of Africa. 23.The ________ (北方的) wind blows strongly in winter. 24.He has a strong ________ (信念) in protecting wild animals. 25.We should ________ (完全地) understand the rules of nature. 26.We can ________ (揭开) the secrets of dinosaurs with science. 27.His new ________ (发现) is published in the local ________ (报纸). 28.This ________ (写作) ________ (风格) is suitable for nature articles. 29.What ________ (方法) do you use to study living plants? 30.The whale is still ________ (活着的) in the wild ocean. 31.The ________ (沸腾的) water has strong chemical changes. 32.The plants will ________ (反应) to the ________ (化学的) materials. 33.The ________ (无尽的) forest is full of wildlife and natural beauty. 34.The ________ (景象) of the desert at sunset is amazing. 35.The ________ (财富) of nature belongs to all living things. 36.The ________ (状态) of the river is getting better now. 37.She won the top ________ (奖品) for her nature research. 38.I can ________ (几乎不) believe this amazing natural sight. 39.This old photo ________ (属于) to my grandmother. 40.My ________ (孙女) loves collecting feathers of different birds. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.sweet 2. villager 3. western 4. eastern 5. energetic 6.safely 7. amazingly 8. arrival 9. natural 10. survival 11.increase 12. resources 13. environmental 14. woodland 15. northern 16.African 17. belief 18. fully 19. truly 20. clearly 21.softly 22. hardly 23. endless 24. alive 25. writing 26.finding 27. reaction 28. boiling 29. chemical 30. wealthy 31.states 32. belonging 33. childhood 34. wisdom 35. unknown 36.species 37. methods 38. models 39. planets 40. prizes 二、单词适当形式填空。 1.sweetly 2. villagers 3. energetic 4. safely 5. amazed 6.arrival 7. survival 8. increase 9. natural 10. resources 11.northern 12. belief 13. fully 14. clearly 15. softly 16.hardly 17. boiling 18. writing 19. finding 20. react 21.alive 22. methods 23. models 24. prizes 25. wisdom 26.children 27. state 28. belonging 29. difference 30. development 三、首字母填空。 1.softly 2. villager 3. childhood 4. below 5. arrival 6.especially 7. energetic 8. safely 9. Among 10. shortage 11.increase 12. environment; resources 13. western 14. eastern 15. Mid 16.crazy 17. rainfall; survive 18. canal 19. among 20. Dinosaurs 21.feather 22. whether 23. unknown 24. unlock 25. finding; newspaper 26.style 27. react 28. endless 29. sight 30. belongs 四、汉语提示填空。 1.sweetly 2. villagers 3. childhood 4. wisdom 5. below 6.arrival 7. especially 8. energetic 9. safely 10. environment; resources 11.western 12. eastern 13. Mid-summer 14. crazy 15. rainfall; survive 16.underground 17. shortage 18. increase 19. dinosaur 20. feathers 21.whether 22. species 23. northern 24. belief 25. fully 26.unlock 27. finding; newspaper 28. writing; style 29. method 30. alive 31.boiling 32. react; chemical 33. endless 34. sight 35. wealth 36.state 37. prize 38. hardly 39. belongs 40. granddaughter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $