期末考之核心语法精练100题（河北专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（冀教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版七年级下册8个单元核心语法，通过选择、填空、完成句子三维度训练，系统强化时态、代词等语法点的识别与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析（如一般过去时vs一般将来时、反身代词辨析）|按单元语法点（一般将来时→一般过去时→频度副词等）递进编排，覆盖基础概念识别| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦语法形式转换（动词时态、反身代词、祈使句结构）|从词形变化到句式结构，深化语法规则应用能力| |完成句子填空|20题|强调语境中的语法综合运用（时态呼应、固定搭配）|整合单元核心语法，提升语言表达的准确性与思维的逻辑性|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（冀教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 一般将来时 Unit 2 School life 一般过去时【1】 Unit 3 After-school activities 频度副词 Unit 4 My friends 一般过去时【2】 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood There be 句型 Unit 6 Being creative 反身代词 Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 祈使句 Unit 8 I love nature! 简单句的基本句型 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I ________ strawberries on the farm with my aunt last Sunday. A．pick B．picked C．is picking D．will pick 2．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 3．Her daughter ________ depend on her, but now she is old enough to live by herself. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．is used by 4．Nobody taught me how to use the computer. So I taught ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 5．—Tom, ________ use your phone in the class. —OK, Mr. Brown. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no 6．It’s time for school. Please________ . A．wake up him B．wake him up C．waking him up D．waking up him 7．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival next week at our school. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 8．Don’t worry! I think he ________ in a minute. A．wake up B．will wake up C．woke up D．have woken up 9．________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A．Don’t; Playing B．Not; Playing C．Don’t; Play D．Not to; To play 10．My sister_______ goes to the Swimming Club because she can't swim. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 11．I'm so tired that I can ________ walk. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 12．—How nice the present is! Who ________ it for you? —My dad. He gave it to me on my birthday. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 13．—________ run in the street, Lucy.　 —I won’t. A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．Do 14．He __________ me his name just now, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 15．—She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 16．When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly, but ________ the lift. A．use B．not use C．do not use D．do use 17．If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______. A．famous B．be famous C．being famous D．not famous 18．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．is B．have C．used to be D．used to being 19．There ______ any poor people in China in fifty years, I think. A．aren’t B．don’t have C．won’t be D．won’t have 20．---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______ A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 21．Tom didn’t lose ________ in computer games. Instead, he studied hard. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 22．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 23．– Please _______ to return my book by Thursday. I’ll use it on Friday. – No problem! I’ll finish reading it on Wednesday. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 24．— How did the accident happen? — You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A．is…was raining B．was…had rained C．is…is raining D．was…was raining 25．—Your new watch is so beautiful. —Oh, thank you. I ________ it during my visit to Shanghai. A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought 26．“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take 27．Amy, _______. It is time for school. A．to get up B．gets up C．getting up D．get up 28．—Would you like some Coke? —No, thanks. I _________ drink Coke. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 29．He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went D．go 30．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't 31．—What did you do when you were in Beijing? —I________ the Palace Museum. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 32．—Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out.   —OK. ______. A．I don't B．I will C．I didn't D．I won't 33．—Have you watched this movie?       —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．am watching B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 34．We wonder if our teacher to the party next weekend. If he , we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 35．You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 36．Look at the black clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it_______________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 37．—Wow, your sweater is so beautiful! —Thanks. My mother ________ it for me as a gift on my 13th birthday. A．bought B．will buy C．buys D．is buying 38．Dave, ________ play computer games. It is time to go to bed. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 39．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine 40．---- Do you know if he _____ tomorrow?  ---- I’m not sure. If he ____ tomorrow, I will call you up. A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 41．I ________ The Way Back(《回归之路》) with my friends last month. It’s great. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched 42．Michael is afraid of heights（高度）, so he _________ takes trips by plane. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 43．Helen ________some gifts________her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 44．Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 45．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．use to; is used to D．used to; used to 46．---What did you do last weekend?    ---_________. A．I play soccer B．I plays soccer C．I played soccer D．I’m playing soccer 47．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A．will have B．has C．have D．will be 48．James got many things for his family, but nothing for ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 49．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?         —There ________ the World Cup Final in ten minutes. A．will have B．are going to be C．will be D．is going to have 50．—Did you have fun with your friends last Saturday? —Not really. I at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He finally ________ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 52．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by ________. (we) 53．I___________(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 54．Look at the sign—No ________ (photo)! 55．With a good education, you can make a good life for __________ (you). 56．Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind __________ (die down) at around 3:00 a.m. 57．Mary cut ________ (she) when cooking dinner. 58．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school. 59．Hold on your dreams, and they will __________ (come true) one day. 60．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ (they) at the dancing party. 61．Next Spring Festival, I ________ (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 62．My classmate Li Tao _________ (realize) his mistake. And he decided to correct (改正) it. 63．Mike ________ anywhere interesting last month. (not go) 64．They ____________ (volunteer) at the Old Age Home next weekend. 65．It was hot and sunny yesterday. The sun ________ (shine) brightly. 66．I __________ (travel) with my grandparents next month. 67．Mom ________ when she saw the clean living room. (nod) 68．The bus ________ (stop) and an old man got off. 69．________ (read) the new words after me, please! 70．We are going to ________(leave) for the beach by Mobike(摩拜单车) tomorrow. 71．If the beach isn’t clean, we __________ there. (not stay) 72．After Mile finished school, he ________ (plan) to work as volunteers in Southern Africa. 73．Did you ________ (stay) at home last weekend? 74．He ________ (dig) a hole and put the tree in it. 75．Someone ________ (steal) her jewellery while she was away. 76．The oranges weren’t fresh. So I ________ (do) eat them. 77．Mike ________ (visit) his uncle last Saturday. 78．Rosa Parks________ (die) at the age of 92. 79．Li Ming ________ (see) his old friend this morning. 80．Mr. Liu used to ________ (fish) in the river in his spare time. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她询问有关我们学校的情况。 She ________ us ________ our school. 82．最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。 They ________ the important match ________ ________ ________. 83．我的表哥丹尼尔去年和他的父母去上海了。 My cousin Daniel ________ ________ Shanghai with his parents last year. 84．快点！现在是晚上11点了。你会错过末班车的。 Hurry up! It’s 11: 00 in the evening now. You will ________ the last bus. 85．完成这项工作将花费他们两周时间。 ________ the work ________ ________ them two weeks. 86．你打算怎么做？ How ________ you ________ ________ do that? 87．在体育测试中你做得非常好。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ in the P. E. test. 88．请拨打电话3578677 找他。 Please __________ him _________ 3578677. 89．请把这张桌子从卧室移到餐厅。 Please ________ this table ________ the bedroom ________ the dining room. 90．“我要去学校图书馆”。“好的。在那里见你。” —I’ll go to the school library. —OK. ________ ________ ________. 91．你上周末过得愉快吗？ Did you ________ _______ _________ ________ last weekend? 92．他们很快卖完了他们的产品。 They ________ ________ ________ their products soon. 93．我们迟到了，我们走吧! We’re ________, ________ go! 94．不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做。 Don’t _______ _______ today’s work till tomorrow. 95．确保你已经完成作业。 ________ ________ you have done your homework. 96．汤姆昨天从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 97．我叔叔过去常常下班后去钓鱼。 My uncle _______ _______ _______ fishing after work. 98．这个小男孩儿在事故中受伤了。 The little boy ________ ________ in the accident. 99．在你起床后请整理床铺。 Please _______ _______ _______ after you get up. 100．所有为国捐躯的战士们将永远被中国人民所铭记。 All the soldiers who ________ ________ the country will be remembered forever by Chinese people. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（冀教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 一般将来时 Unit 2 School life 一般过去时【1】 Unit 3 After-school activities 频度副词 Unit 4 My friends 一般过去时【2】 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood There be 句型 Unit 6 Being creative 反身代词 Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 祈使句 Unit 8 I love nature! 简单句的基本句型 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I ________ strawberries on the farm with my aunt last Sunday. A．pick B．picked C．is picking D．will pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我和姑姑在农场摘了草莓。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday.”可知，这里是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 2．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 3．Her daughter ________ depend on her, but now she is old enough to live by herself. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．is used by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的女儿过去常常依赖她，但现在她已经大了，可以独自生活了。 考查used to的用法。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used for被用来做某事；be used by被……使用。根据“but now she is old enough to live by herself.”可知，此处是指她的女儿过去常常依赖她。故选A。 4．Nobody taught me how to use the computer. So I taught ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人教我如何使用电脑。所以我自己教自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。结合“Nobody taught me how to use the computer. So I...”可知，此处是指自己教自己，所以应用反身代词“myself”，作宾语。故选A。 5．—Tom, ________ use your phone in the class. —OK, Mr. Brown. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要在班上用手机。——好的，布朗先生。 考查祈使句。根据语境，可知这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t do sth.，故选A。 6．It’s time for school. Please________ . A．wake up him B．wake him up C．waking him up D．waking up him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该上学了。请叫醒他。 考查祈使句和动词短语。本句是祈使句，动词用原形，排除CD选项。wake up是“动词+副词”短语结构，人称代词作宾语时，须放中间，故选B。 7．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival next week at our school. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。 考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知，此时There will be...“将有……”。故选A。 8．Don’t worry! I think he ________ in a minute. A．wake up B．will wake up C．woke up D．have woken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我想他马上就会醒过来。 考查动词时态。根据“in a minute”可知，句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will/shall+动词原形。故选B。 9．________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A．Don’t; Playing B．Not; Playing C．Don’t; Play D．Not to; To play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。   考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句，其构成是：Don’t+动词原形；第二个空是主语的位置，因此应该用动名词形式，首字母大写。故选A。 10．My sister_______ goes to the Swimming Club because she can't swim. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐从来不去游泳俱乐部因为她不会游泳。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；usually通常；C. often 经常；D. never从不。根据下文“因为她不会游”可知“我的姐姐从来不去游泳俱乐部”；故选D。 11．I'm so tired that I can ________ walk. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，简直走不动了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；usually通常地；sometimes有时。根据“so tired”可知几乎走不动了，故选B。 12．—How nice the present is! Who ________ it for you? —My dad. He gave it to me on my birthday. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的礼物啊！谁给你买的？——我爸爸。他在我生日那天送给我的。 考查时态。根据“He gave it to me on my birthday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 13．—________ run in the street, Lucy.　 —I won’t. A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，别在街上跑。——我不会的。 考查祈使句的否定。Can’t不能；Doesn’t一般现在时的助动词；Don’t不；Do做；句子是祈使句的结构，此处表达否定要在句首加don’t，句首的单词首字母要大写，故选C。 14．He __________ me his name just now, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他刚刚告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，前句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 15．—She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她太忙了，没有时间帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。 考查反身代词，herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。by oneself“独自地，单独”，这里要与us对应，可知应该用ourselves，故选D。 16．When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly, but ________ the lift. A．use B．not use C．do not use D．do use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地面停止震动时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。 考查祈使句。此处考查祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t/do not+动词原形。故选C。 17．If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______. A．famous B．be famous C．being famous D．not famous 【答案】B 【详解】意思：如果你加入乐队，你就会出名。考查形容词famous的用法。Will是助动词后跟动词原形，故选B。 18．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．is B．have C．used to be D．used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前这里曾经有很多树，但现在已经变成了沙漠。 考查there be和used to do。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B；根据“3 years ago”可知，此处指过去的情况，用there used to be表示，故选C。 19．There ______ any poor people in China in fifty years, I think. A．aren’t B．don’t have C．won’t be D．won’t have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五十年后在中国不会有穷人，我认为。此句考查的是there be句型，首先排除B,D；in fifty years 50年以后，是表示将来的时间状语，时态为一般将来时态，故答案选C。 点睛：There be是英语中常用句型，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语。要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be句型的时态通过be体现出来，如：一般现在时态：There is/are；一般过去时态：There was/were；一般将来时态：There will be，There is/are going to be 20．---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______ A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己 根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。 21．Tom didn’t lose ________ in computer games. Instead, he studied hard. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆没有沉迷于电脑游戏，相反，他学习很努力。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。lose oneself in表示“沉迷于某事”。根据“he studied hard”可知，应填himself。故选C。 22．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？ 考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。 23．– Please _______ to return my book by Thursday. I’ll use it on Friday. – No problem! I’ll finish reading it on Wednesday. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：请不要忘记在星期四之前还回我的书。我将在星期五用它。——没问题。我将在星期三读完。本题考查祈使句的否定式，祈使句的否定式用don’t开头。故选A。 24．— How did the accident happen? — You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A．is…was raining B．was…had rained C．is…is raining D．was…was raining 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：英语句子注意时态上的一致性，根据句意：因为天气正在下雨，看清楚路是很困难的。后一空用过去进行时表示动作过去正在进行，同样时态保持一致，前一空用一般过去时，故选D. 考点：时态 点评：过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 25．—Your new watch is so beautiful. —Oh, thank you. I ________ it during my visit to Shanghai. A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新手表真漂亮。——喔，谢谢你。我去上海旅游的时候买的。 考查动词的时态。根据“during my visit to Shanghai”可知讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选D。 26．“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸经常对他说：“我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。” 考查祈使句，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选C。 27．Amy, _______. It is time for school. A．to get up B．gets up C．getting up D．get up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米，起床了。该上学了。 考查动词形式辨析。根据下文“It is time for school”，可知是催促艾米起床，需用祈使句，动词用原形。结合选项，故选D。 28．—Would you like some Coke? —No, thanks. I _________ drink Coke. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要来些可乐吗？——不，谢谢。我从不喝可乐。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“No, thanks. I… drink Coke.”可知，此处拒绝了对方的提议，因为从不喝可乐。故选A。 29．He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说他几年前去过加拿大。 考查一般过去时。根据题干中“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 30．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，你可能会被车撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句，其结构式是：don’t+动词原形开头。don’t与do是一般现在时态的助动词；must与mustn’t是情态动词。故选B。 31．—What did you do when you were in Beijing? —I________ the Palace Museum. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你在北京时做什么了？——我参观了故宫。 考查动词时态用法。visit是一般现在时；will visit构成一般将来时；visited是一般过去时； am visiting 现在进行时。根据上一句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，可知描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态，用过去式，故选C。 32．—Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out.   —OK. ______. A．I don't B．I will C．I didn't D．I won't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——出去时别忘了关灯。    ——好吧。我不会忘的。 根据题意“when you go out. ”，可知是对于还没有发生的事的回答，应该用一般将来时，主句是否定祈使句。所以回答应为“不会忘记的。”，所以选D。选项A和选项C的时态不对，排除；选项B的意思是“我会的”与题意不符，故排除。故选D。 33．—Have you watched this movie?       —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．am watching B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我两天前看的。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式，故选C。 34．We wonder if our teacher to the party next weekend. If he , we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想知道是否我们的老师下个周末将要来参加派对。如果他来，我们将会非常高兴。 考查时态。if是否，引导宾语从句，根据“主将从现”规则，主句是一般现在时，从句根据“next weekend”可知用一般将来时；if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，所以第二空用一般现在时，故选C。 35．You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们是国家的未来。不要一直问国家能为你们做什么。问问你们自己能为我们的国家做什么。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“You are the future...”及“Ask...what you can do for our country”可推断，此处表达“问问你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 36．Look at the black clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it_______________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。恐怕要下雨了。 考查动词时态。rains下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；is going to rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示还没有发生的动作，应用一般将来时态。故选B。 37．—Wow, your sweater is so beautiful! —Thanks. My mother ________ it for me as a gift on my 13th birthday. A．bought B．will buy C．buys D．is buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈在我13岁生日那天给我买的礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“on my 13th birthday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 38．Dave, ________ play computer games. It is time to go to bed. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴夫，不要玩电脑游戏。 该上床睡觉了。 考查祈使句。根据“Dave...play computer games.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 39．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你知道如果这周日是晴天，Frank会去剧院吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Tom, do you know if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday if it...?”可知，“if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday”是由if“是否”引导的宾语从句，结合宾语从句的语境，该从句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构是be going to/will do，排除选项B和D；“if it...”是由if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此空应是is fine。故选A。 40．---- Do you know if he _____ tomorrow?  ---- I’m not sure. If he ____ tomorrow, I will call you up. A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你知道他明天是否来吗？-我不确定，如果他明天来，我会给你打电话。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，是一般将来时态。第一句话中if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来的事情，故应用一般将来时态；第二句话是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes，故选D。 41．I ________ The Way Back(《回归之路》) with my friends last month. It’s great. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月和我朋友一起看了《回归之路》。太棒了。 考查动词时态。watch v.观看。根据时间状语“last month”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“watch”的过去式是“watched”，故选B。 42．Michael is afraid of heights（高度）, so he _________ takes trips by plane. A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔恐高，所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Michael is afraid of heights（高度）”和“by plane”可知，因为迈克尔恐高，所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。故选A。 43．Helen ________some gifts________her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦买了一些礼物给她的哥哥。他非常开心。 考查动词。根据后一句“He was so happy.”可知本句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为buy。buy动词，买，过去式为bought，排除B和D。动词buy常搭配介词for，表示“为某人/某物买某物”。排除A。故选C。 44．Cathy _______ this alarm in 2005. She ________ it for ten years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯茜在2005年买了这个闹钟。她用了十年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“In 2005”，可知此句用一般过去时，其结构式是：主语+动词过去式+其它；根据“for ten years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它，buy是非延续性动词，用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选B。 45．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．use to; is used to D．used to; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自待在家里面。 考查used to do、be used to do和be used to doing的用法。be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事。根据“go out with his parents”可知，第一空使用used to，表示“过去常常和父母一起出去”；根据staying可知，第二空使用is used to，表示“习惯待在家里”。故选A。 【点睛】点评：used to的用法比较固定，需要注意的是used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to表示习惯于某事。前者to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。Used to do结构中use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。Be used to中used相当于形容词，无词形变化。 46．---What did you do last weekend?    ---_________. A．I play soccer B．I plays soccer C．I played soccer D．I’m playing soccer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我踢足球。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故选C。 47．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A．will have B．has C．have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词做主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：下周有一场足球比赛。我们要去观看吗？结合语境可知上文描述的是将来要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选D。 48．James got many things for his family, but nothing for ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯给家里带了很多东西，但他自己却什么都没有。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“James got many things for his family, but nothing for…”可知，该句话的主语是James，因此用反身代词himself。故选B。 49．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?         —There ________ the World Cup Final in ten minutes. A．will have B．are going to be C．will be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后就是世界杯决赛了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态用一般将来时，结合“There”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，主语是单数，be用is。因此C选项符合其结构。故选C。 50．—Did you have fun with your friends last Saturday? —Not really. I at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．am staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上星期六你和你的朋友们玩得开心吗？——并不是。我呆在家里。 考查一般过去时。根据文中“last Saturday”可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．He finally ________ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。此处是句子的谓语，是短语fall asleep“入睡”，根据后面“when the wind was dying down…”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 52．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。设空处考查by oneself，为固定表达，因此填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 53．I___________(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我离开房间时忘记关灯了。 根据“yesterday”可知昨天，应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“forgot”，故答案为forgot。 54．Look at the sign—No ________ (photo)! 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：看那个标志——禁止拍照！根据“Look at the sign—No ...”及所给词可知，此处表示“禁止拍照”，应用photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 55．With a good education, you can make a good life for __________ (you). 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你（们）就能为自己创造美好的生活。you你、你们，主格或宾格。根据“you can make a good life for…”可知空处意思为 “你（们）自己”，所以用反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 56．Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind __________ (die down) at around 3:00 a.m. 【答案】died down 【详解】句意：直到凌晨大约3点钟时风逐渐减弱，Ben才睡着。die down意为“逐渐减弱”。根据“Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind…” 可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句。主句用了一般过去时，until引导的从句部分也应该用一般过去时，所以此处应该用die的过去式died。故填died down。 57．Mary cut ________ (she) when cooking dinner. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当做饭时，Mary弄伤了自己。此处作宾语，和主语Mary为同一个人，所以应用反身代词，cut oneself“伤了自己”符合语境，故填herself。 58．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：她通常骑自行车去上学。分析句子结构可知要用副词作状语，usual的副词形式为usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 59．Hold on your dreams, and they will __________ (come true) one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。come true“实现，成真”，动词短语；由空前的“will”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填come true。 60．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ (they) at the dancing party. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我猜彼得和他的妹妹莎莉在舞会上玩得很开心。根据句意可知，玩得开心用词组enjoy oneself，这里是指“Peter and his sister Sally”两个人，用代词“他们自己”，故填themselves。 61．Next Spring Festival, I ________ (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 【答案】won’t go/will not go 【详解】句意：明年春节，我不去哈尔滨。那里太冷了。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，此处表示因为太冷所以不去，用一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为“will not do”，缩写为won’t do，go“去”。故填won’t go/will not go。 62．My classmate Li Tao _________ (realize) his mistake. And he decided to correct (改正) it. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我的同学李涛意识到了他的错误。他决定改正。根据“he decided to...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。 63．Mike ________ anywhere interesting last month. (not go) 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：迈克上个月没有去任何有趣的地方。根据“last month”可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实意动词，否定句应借助助动词did，后加not（did not缩写为didn’t），再加动词原形，故填didn’t go。 64．They ____________ (volunteer) at the Old Age Home next weekend. 【答案】will volunteer 【详解】句意：下周末他们将去养老院做志愿者。volunteer“自愿做”，根据“next weekend”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will volunteer。 65．It was hot and sunny yesterday. The sun ________ (shine) brightly. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：昨天天气又热又晴朗。阳光灿烂。承接前句时间状语 “yesterday”可知，空处所在的句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；shine“照耀”，其过去式为shone。故填shone。 66．I __________ (travel) with my grandparents next month. 【答案】will travel 【详解】句意：下个月我将和我的祖父母一起去旅行。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will travel。 67．Mom ________ when she saw the clean living room. (nod) 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当妈妈看到干净的客厅时，她点了点头。根据“when she saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，nod“点头”，动词，其过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 68．The bus ________ (stop) and an old man got off. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：公共汽车停了下来，一位老人下了车。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，stop“停下”，是动词，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 69．________ (read) the new words after me, please! 【答案】Read 【详解】句意：请跟我读新单词！read读；本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；read位于句首需大写首字母，故填Read。 70．We are going to ________(leave) for the beach by Mobike(摩拜单车) tomorrow. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：我们明天要骑摩拜单车去海滩。be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填leave。 71．If the beach isn’t clean, we __________ there. (not stay) 【答案】won’t stay 【详解】句意：如果海滩不干净，我们就不会呆在那里。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do；结合所给词，此处应用否定形式。故填won’t stay。 72．After Mile finished school, he ________ (plan) to work as volunteers in Southern Africa. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：迈尔完成学业后，他计划在南部非洲做志愿者。根据finished可知是一般过去时态，故填planned。 73．Did you ________ (stay) at home last weekend? 【答案】 stay 【详解】句意：你上周末待在家里了吗？句子为一般疑问句，助动词“Did”后接动词原形stay“待，停留”；故填stay； 74．He ________ (dig) a hole and put the tree in it. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：他挖了一个洞，把树放了进去。根据“He”和“put”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词dig用过去式，故填dug。 75．Someone ________ (steal) her jewellery while she was away. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：在她不在的时候，有人偷走了她的珠宝。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，填过去式，steal“偷”的过去式是stole，故填stole。 76．The oranges weren’t fresh. So I ________ (do) eat them. 【答案】didn’t 【详解】句意：这些橙子不新鲜。所以我没吃它们。根据“The oranges weren’t fresh.”可知，橙子不新鲜了，所以没有吃。句子用一般过去时，且是否定句，空处应是助动词didn’t。故填didn’t。 77．Mike ________ (visit) his uncle last Saturday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：迈克上周六看望了他的叔叔。根据“last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词visit的过去式visited。故填visited。 78．Rosa Parks________ (die) at the age of 92. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：罗莎·帕克斯于92岁时逝世。 “die”死亡，动词，根据at the age of 92及语境可知，罗莎·帕克斯于92岁时逝世，故本句时态为一般过去时，用die的过去式died。故填died。 79．Li Ming ________ (see) his old friend this morning. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：李明今天早上见到了他的老朋友。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故填saw。 80．Mr. Liu used to ________ (fish) in the river in his spare time. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：刘先生过去常在业余时间在河里钓鱼。短语used to do sth表示“去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填fish。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她询问有关我们学校的情况。 She ________ us ________ our school. 【答案】 asked about 【详解】根据中文提示可知此题需写出“询问”的英文表达，ask sb. about sth.意为“就某事询问某人”；根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked；about。 82．最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。 They ________ the important match ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 won in the end 【详解】“赢”win；“最后”in the end。根据句意可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won；in；the；end。 83．我的表哥丹尼尔去年和他的父母去上海了。 My cousin Daniel ________ ________ Shanghai with his parents last year. 【答案】 went to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去” 的英文，根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。动词“去”用过去式“went”；“去某地”用 “go to + 地点”，故填went；to。 84．快点！现在是晚上11点了。你会错过末班车的。 Hurry up! It’s 11: 00 in the evening now. You will ________ the last bus. 【答案】miss 【详解】根据汉语句子可知空处应填“错过”。miss动词，“错过”，will do sth.“将要做某事”。故填miss。 85．完成这项工作将花费他们两周时间。 ________ the work ________ ________ them two weeks. 【答案】 Finishing will take 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子是一般将来时，其谓语结构为will do，而此句可用句式doing sth. will take sb. time“做某事将花费某人时间”；finish“完成”，其动名词形式为finishing。故填Finishing；will；take。 86．你打算怎么做？ How ________ you ________ ________ do that? 【答案】 are going to 【详解】be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；主语是you，be动词用are。故填are；going；to。 87．在体育测试中你做得非常好。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ in the P. E. test. 【答案】 did a great job 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给空格数量可知，此处使用动词短语do a great job，意为“做得非常好”，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填did；a；great；job。 88．请拨打电话3578677 找他。 Please __________ him _________ 3578677. 【答案】 call at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“拨打电话”。“call sb. at+电话号码”表示“给某人打电话”；该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填call；at。 89．请把这张桌子从卧室移到餐厅。 Please ________ this table ________ the bedroom ________ the dining room. 【答案】 move from to 【详解】move“移动”，动词；from ... to“从……到……”，介词短语。根据汉意及题干可知，该句是祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填move；from；to。 90．“我要去学校图书馆”。“好的。在那里见你。” —I’ll go to the school library. —OK. ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 See you there 【详解】见你：see you，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；那里：there。故填See；you；there。 91．你上周末过得愉快吗？ Did you ________ _______ _________ ________ last weekend? 【答案】have a good time 【详解】have a good time玩得愉快，固定短语；结合中英文提示，本句是一般疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形。故填have a good time。 92．他们很快卖完了他们的产品。 They ________ ________ ________ their products soon. 【答案】 sold out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“卖完了”。sell out of“卖完”，为固定短语。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sold；out；of。 93．我们迟到了，我们走吧! We’re ________, ________ go! 【答案】 late Let’s 【详解】固定短语be late意为“迟到”，所以第一空填late。Let’s go意为“我们走吧”，故填late；Let’s。 94．不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做。 Don’t _______ _______ today’s work till tomorrow. 【答案】 put off 【详解】推迟：put off，结合“Don’t”可知，用动词原形，故填put；off。 95．确保你已经完成作业。 ________ ________ you have done your homework. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“确保……”，make sure“确保”，该句为祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Make；sure。 96．汤姆昨天从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 fell off his bike 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从他的自行车上摔了下来”，fall off意为“从……掉下来”，动词短语，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词fall要变成过去式fell；his bike意为“他的自行车”。故填fell；off；his；bike。 97．我叔叔过去常常下班后去钓鱼。 My uncle _______ _______ _______ fishing after work. 【答案】 used to go 【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth.；“去钓鱼”go fishing。故填used；to；go。 98．这个小男孩儿在事故中受伤了。 The little boy ________ ________ in the accident. 【答案】 was injured 【详解】根据中文提示，“小男孩受伤了”，这件事情已经发生，所以时态为一般过去时。be injured“受伤”，因为主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was；injured。 99．在你起床后请整理床铺。 Please _______ _______ _______ after you get up. 【答案】 make the bed 【详解】make the bed“整理床铺”，根据题干可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词make应用原形。故填make；the；bed。 100．所有为国捐躯的战士们将永远被中国人民所铭记。 All the soldiers who ________ ________ the country will be remembered forever by Chinese people. 【答案】 died for 【详解】die for“为……捐躯”，是动词短语。分析语境可知，此处从句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填died；for。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $