精品解析：广东省珠海市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明： 1. 全卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间：70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上，不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 In 2025, China celebrated the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its first exact measurement of Mount Qomolangma. ___1___ May 27, 1975, a Chinese team of nine climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. They stayed on the top for 70 minutes and ___2___ measured the mountain’s height. However, measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is usually -29℃, four degrees ___3___ than that in Antarctica. The snow there is 4-5 metres thick and strong winds blow all day long. They collected ___4___ on the top of the mountain. After that, scientists studied the numbers and ___5___ out the height of the mountain. ___6___ with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They had to sleep in their tents to keep ___7___ warm. To save fresh water, climbers seldom took a shower or washed their faces. As for food, they had three dishes and soup for each meal. It was easy to keep meat fresh at such ___8___ low temperature. ____9____ there were also some other difficulties that we cannot think of, the mountain was still worth measuring. An exact measurement ____10____ help to study the plate (板块) movement so that scientists can warn people of the coming disasters. 1. A. On B. In C. At 2. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully 3. A. low B. lower C. lowest 4. A. number B. number’s C. numbers 5. A. work B. worked C. are working 6. A. To deal B. Dealing C. Deal 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. So B. Although C. Because 10. A. can B. must C. need 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know ____11____ book to start with. Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so ____12____ that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about ____13____, history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me. During the challenge, I also learned ____14____ to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me ____15____ the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were ____16____ by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations. At the end of the term, I successfully ____17____ reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can ____18____ our minds and improve our ____19____. Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many ____20____ to my life. 11. A. which B. how C. whose D. who 12. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. easy 13. A. music B. cooking C. art D. science 14. A. how B. when C. where D. why 15. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 16. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. afraid 17. A. failed B. managed C. finished D. refused 18. A. open B. close C. break D. fix 19. A. habits B. hobbies C. skills D. jobs 20. A. problems B. benefits C. worries D. troubles 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 21. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 22. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 23. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Centre C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 24. Which of the following plans is possible for a student to do on Sunday? A. Do Creative Thinking and then have the Amusement activity at 10:00. B. Join in the Sports activity and then take part in Volunteering in the afternoon. C. Do the Volunteering activity first and then have the Sports activity at 14:00. D. Take part in the Amusement activity and then do Creative Thinking at 15:30. 25. The text tells us that ________. A. the four activities can add colour to students’ free-time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 26. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 27. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 28. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 29. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 四、配对阅读：本大题共5小题，共5分。 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. ____32____ Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. ____33____ David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. ____34____ Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. ____35____ Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A. Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float （漂浮） on it very easily. C. The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D. Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals. 五、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 36. A. habit B. human C. what D. who 37. A. actor B. cook C. luck D. quiet 38. A. usually B. sugar C. pleasure D. television 39. A. than B. maths C. think D. earth 40. A. share B. fashion C. sheep D. measure 六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 High temperatures and dry weather may cause forest ____41____ /’faɪəz/ in summer. A great flood can not only wash away houses, but also take many lives. A sudden ____42____ /’ɜːθkweɪk/ may make buildings fall down, so we need to know how to ____43____ /ə’vɔɪd/ injury. When there is a typhoon, we must ________44________ /bi ’keəfl wɪð/ it and stay away from trees and buildings. ____________45____________ /ɪts waɪz tu steɪ ,ɪn’saɪd tu prə’tekt ˌaʊə’selvz/. 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. 说英语时不要害怕犯错。 Don’t be ________ ________ making mistakes when speaking English. 47. 如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 48. This experience was more amazing than any other one we had on our trip. (改为同义句) It was ________________________ experience of our trip. 49. We should learn to look on the bright side. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. to, upset, your, need, You, learn, anger, to, when, you, control, are, (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud, nervous, shock China’s space team made a great ____51____ in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many ____52____ to people all over the country. People felt so ____53____ of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test ____54____, because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some ____55____ at first, but they never ____56____ up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always ____57____ their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the ____58____ on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little ____59____ before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on ____60____ to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. 九、回答问题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” Campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. •Always wear your seat belt. •Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. •Obey all traffic rules. •Don’t meet e-pals alone. 61. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 在成长的道路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼：学业的压力、与朋友的争吵、和父母的意见不合，这些烦恼常常让我们情绪低落，甚至影响身体健康。假如你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏以Healthy Habits: The Key to Solving Growing Pains为话题发起征文。请你分享一段亲身经历，谈谈你对“健康与成长”关系的感悟，良好的健康状态与健康的爱好，是我们顺利成长的重要助力。 写作要求： 1、描述一个你在成长中遇到的具体烦恼 （如学业压力、人际矛盾等） ，说明它给你带来的情绪低落、身体不适等影响； 2、分享你通过哪些健康习惯 （运动、规律作息、休闲爱好等） （至少分享两点） 调节情绪、保持健康，最终化解烦恼的过程； 3、谈谈你对“健康与成长”关系的看法，点明良好的健康与爱好对成长的助力。 注意：（1） 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3） 词数80左右。短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数。 As a Grade 8 student, I once had a big growing pain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明： 1. 全卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间：70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上，不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 In 2025, China celebrated the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its first exact measurement of Mount Qomolangma. ___1___ May 27, 1975, a Chinese team of nine climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. They stayed on the top for 70 minutes and ___2___ measured the mountain’s height. However, measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is usually -29℃, four degrees ___3___ than that in Antarctica. The snow there is 4-5 metres thick and strong winds blow all day long. They collected ___4___ on the top of the mountain. After that, scientists studied the numbers and ___5___ out the height of the mountain. ___6___ with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They had to sleep in their tents to keep ___7___ warm. To save fresh water, climbers seldom took a shower or washed their faces. As for food, they had three dishes and soup for each meal. It was easy to keep meat fresh at such ___8___ low temperature. ____9____ there were also some other difficulties that we cannot think of, the mountain was still worth measuring. An exact measurement ____10____ help to study the plate (板块) movement so that scientists can warn people of the coming disasters. 1. A. On B. In C. At 2. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully 3. A. low B. lower C. lowest 4. A. number B. number’s C. numbers 5. A. work B. worked C. are working 6. A. To deal B. Dealing C. Deal 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. So B. Although C. Because 10. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1975年中国登山队首次精确测量珠峰高度的历程，介绍了当时的艰难条件及测量工作的科学意义。 【1题详解】 句意：1975年5月27日，一支九人中国登山队从北坡登顶珠峰。 具体日期“May 27, 1975”前用介词on。in接月份/年份，at接具体时刻。 【2题详解】 句意：他们在山顶停留了70分钟并成功地测量了山的高度。 空格修饰动词measured“测量”，需要用副词，应填successfully。successful“成功的”，形容词；succeed“成功”，动词，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的温度通常是零下29摄氏度，比南极洲低四度。 句中“than”是比较级标志，要用形容词low的比较级lower。low“低的”，形容词原级、lowest“最低的”，形容词最高级，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在山顶收集了数据。 测量需要收集多个数据，且后文明确提到“studied the numbers”，此处用复数numbers。number“数字”，名词单数、number’s“数字的”，名词所有格，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，科学家研究数据并计算出山的高度。 本文讲1975年的事件，是一般过去时；“and”连接并列谓语，和前面过去式“studied”并列，也用过去式worked。work“工作”，动词原形；are working“正在工作”，现在进行时；时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：为了应对困难条件，队员于一月开始训练。 此处表示“为了应对艰苦的条件”，用不定式To deal作目的状语。Dealing“应对”，动名词/现在分词；Deal“应对”，动词原形；均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不得不睡在帐篷里以保持他们自己温暖。 主语是“They”，此处表示“让他们自己保暖”，指代主语本身，用反身代词themselves。they“他们”，主格；them“他们”，宾格；均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在如此低的气温下保持肉类新鲜很容易。 固定结构，such a+形容词+可数名词单数。“temperature”此处泛指一种气温，是可数名词。“low”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the“这个”，表示特指；an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然还有一些我们无法想到的困难，但这座山仍然值得测量。 前半句“有很多难以预料的困难”，后半句“测量珠峰仍然值得”，是让步关系，应填although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。So“所以”、Because“因为”，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：精确测量能帮助研究板块运动以便科学家们能够向人们发出即将发生灾难的警报。 此处表示客观能力或可能性，应用can。must“必须”，表强制必须，语义不通；need“需要”，表意颠倒，不符合常理。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know ____11____ book to start with. Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so ____12____ that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about ____13____, history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me. During the challenge, I also learned ____14____ to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me ____15____ the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were ____16____ by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations. At the end of the term, I successfully ____17____ reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can ____18____ our minds and improve our ____19____. Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many ____20____ to my life. 11. A. which B. how C. whose D. who 12. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. easy 13. A. music B. cooking C. art D. science 14. A. how B. when C. where D. why 15. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 16. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. afraid 17. A. failed B. managed C. finished D. refused 18. A. open B. close C. break D. fix 19. A. habits B. hobbies C. skills D. jobs 20. A. problems B. benefits C. worries D. troubles 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 【11题详解】 句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 21. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 22. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 23. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Centre C. Sun Square D. Public Hall 24. Which of the following plans is possible for a student to do on Sunday? A. Do Creative Thinking and then have the Amusement activity at 10:00. B. Join in the Sports activity and then take part in Volunteering in the afternoon. C. Do the Volunteering activity first and then have the Sports activity at 14:00. D. Take part in the Amusement activity and then do Creative Thinking at 15:30. 25. The text tells us that ________. A. the four activities can add colour to students’ free-time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍太阳社区通过电话调查了解学生需求，发布周末免费活动通知，包含时间、地点、交通及联系方式。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”，说明社区是通过打电话了解学生需求的。 【22题详解】 通知中说明：“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”，活动面向6到18岁学生，15岁的同学符合年龄要求。 【23题详解】 表格中显示：“Creative Thinking (Public Classroom)”，可知创意思维活动在公共教室进行。 【24题详解】 表格时间安排显示，上午10:00—11:30是运动活动，下午13:00—14:30是志愿活动，先运动再参加下午的志愿活动时间不冲突。 【25题详解】 通知开头指出：“In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities”，说明这四项活动是为了丰富学生课余生活。 B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 26. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 27. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 28. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 29. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍跳舞作为缓解不良情绪的有效方式，从生理、社交、心理等方面分析其益处，并引用研究和专家观点佐证。 【26题详解】 第三段指出研究发现：“German scientists tested some patients...The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”随音乐跳舞缓解悲伤的效果最显著。 【27题详解】 第一段说明原因：“In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 【28题详解】 第四段说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未来的担忧，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.” 承接上文社交益处，引出下文心理层面摆脱负面情绪的内容，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：P1总起，提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方式；P2-P5分别从生理、研究对比、社交、心理四个维度分述跳舞的益处；P6引用专家观点总结。即总（P1）—分（P2-P5）—总（P6）的结构，对应选项A。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“跳舞为何能改善情绪”展开，从生理、社交、心理多方面分析原因，最佳标题为“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”。 四、配对阅读：本大题共5小题，共5分。 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. ____32____ Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. ____33____ David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. ____34____ Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. ____35____ Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A. Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float （漂浮） on it very easily. C. The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D. Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五位同学关于地理知识的具体求知需求。 【31题详解】 Peter的描述中提及“Taklamakan Desert”塔克拉玛干沙漠、“largest hot desert”最大热沙漠，且明确表明“ Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world.”想知道哪一个是世界上最大的热沙漠。C选项提到“Sahara Desert... is the largest hot desert in the world.”撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠，正好对应Peter这一需求。 【32题详解】 Lily的描述中提及“reading a book while lying on the sea”躺在海上读书，B选项提到“people can float on it very easily.”即人们可以很容易地漂浮在上面，这解释了为什么能躺在海上看书，完美匹配。 【33题详解】 David的问题是“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”他“想知道最冷的地方”。选项A明确说明：“Oymyakon is a small village in Russia... It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature...was -71.2°C.”即Oymyakon温度-71.2℃，完美回答了问题。 【34题详解】 Linda描述中提及“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”其中，非洲河流是关键信息。选项E中“The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. ”描述了“尼罗河”等信息，与Linda想知道的内容完美对应。 【35题详解】 Tony描述中提及“He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world.”想了解世界上其他一些著名的瀑布。选项D中“Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. ”等，介绍了“Angel Falls”，这个瀑布的相关信息与Tony想知道的内容完美对应。 五、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 36. A. habit B. human C. what D. who 37. A. actor B. cook C. luck D. quiet 38. A. usually B. sugar C. pleasure D. television 39. A. than B. maths C. think D. earth 40. A. share B. fashion C. sheep D. measure 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【36题详解】 what中划线部分没有发音，其他部分发音为/h/。 【37题详解】 quiet中划线部分发音为/kw/，其他部分发音为/k/。 【38题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他部分发音为/ʒ/。 【39题详解】 than中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他部分发音为/θ/。 【40题详解】 measure中划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其他部分发音为/ʃ/。 六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 High temperatures and dry weather may cause forest ____41____ /’faɪəz/ in summer. A great flood can not only wash away houses, but also take many lives. A sudden ____42____ /’ɜːθkweɪk/ may make buildings fall down, so we need to know how to ____43____ /ə’vɔɪd/ injury. When there is a typhoon, we must ________44________ /bi ’keəfl wɪð/ it and stay away from trees and buildings. ____________45____________ /ɪts waɪz tu steɪ ,ɪn’saɪd tu prə’tekt ˌaʊə’selvz/. 【答案】41. fires 42. earthquake 43. avoid 44. be careful with 45. It’s wise to stay inside to protect ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高温、洪水、地震、台风等自然灾害的危害，并给出了对应的安全应对建议，旨在提醒人们重视灾害防护、学会保护自己。 【41题详解】 句意：夏季高温干燥的天气可能引发森林火灾。根据音标/ˈfaɪəz /及语境“高温干燥天气引发的森林灾害”可知，此处填fire的复数形式fires，意为“火灾”，“forest fires”为固定搭配“森林火灾”。 【42题详解】 句意：突发的地震可能导致建筑物倒塌，所以我们需要知道如何避免受伤。根据音标/ˈɜːθkweɪk / 及语境“导致建筑物倒塌的突发灾害”可知，此处填earthquake，意为“地震”。 【43题详解】 句意：突发的地震可能导致建筑物倒塌，所以我们需要知道如何避免受伤。根据音标/əˈvɔɪd /及语境“避免受伤”，结合固定搭配“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”可知，此处填avoid，意为“避免”。 【44题详解】 句意：当台风来临时，我们必须小心应对，远离树木和建筑物。根据音标/bi ˈkeəfl wɪð/及语境“应对台风的做法”，结合情态动词must后接动词原形的规则可知，此处填“be careful with”意为“小心对待/注意”。 【45题详解】 句意：在台风期间，待在室内保护自己是明智的。根据音标/ɪts waɪz tu steɪ ˌɪnˈsaɪd tu prəˈtekt ˌaʊəˈselvz /及语境可知，此处填完整句子“It’s wise to stay inside to protect ourselves”意为“待在室内保护我们自己是明智的”。 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. 说英语时不要害怕犯错。 Don’t be ________ ________ making mistakes when speaking English. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】中文“害怕”对应英文短语be afraid of。be afraid of doing sth.英语常见固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”。故填 afraid of。 47. 如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 【答案】 ①. work ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，对应的常用短语是work together，本句中needs to后接动词原形。 48. This experience was more amazing than any other one we had on our trip. (改为同义句) It was ________________________ experience of our trip. 【答案】 the most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历是我们旅途中最精彩的一次。原句使用了“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构，意在表达最高级的含义，即“没有别的能比得上它”，改写后的句子中出现了表示范围的介词短语“of our trip”，这是形容词最高级的典型标志，因此需要将比较级改为最高级，amazing是多音节词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 49. We should learn to look on the bright side. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 主谓宾 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会看到事情积极的一面。主语：We“我们”，动作的发出者；谓语：should learn“应该学会”，由情态动词 + 实义动词构成；宾语：to look on the bright side“事情积极的一面”，学会的内容，动词不定式短语。 50. to, upset, your, need, You, learn, anger, to, when, you, control, are, (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You need to learn to control your anger when you are upset. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句为肯定陈述句。You“你”作主语，need“需要”为谓语，to learn to control your anger“学会控制自己的愤怒”，动词不定式短语作宾语；when you are upset“当你心情低落时”是时间状语从句。答案为You need to learn to control your anger when you are upset. 八、短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud, nervous, shock China’s space team made a great ____51____ in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many ____52____ to people all over the country. People felt so ____53____ of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test ____54____, because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some ____55____ at first, but they never ____56____ up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always ____57____ their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the ____58____ on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little ____59____ before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on ____60____ to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. 【答案】51. achievement 52. surprises 53. proud 54. patiently 55. failures 56. gave 57. expressed 58. happiness 59. nervous 60. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天团队在2026年成功发射新飞船的成就，讲述了团队背后的付出、困难与坚持，展现了航天人的精神与对国家的自豪感。 【51题详解】 句意：中国航天团队在2026年取得了一项伟大的成就！根据固定搭配“make a great achievement”意为“取得伟大成就”，结合语境成功发射飞船是伟大的成就，此处需用achieve的名词形式achievement。 【52题详解】 句意：他们成功将一艘新飞船送入空间站，这个好消息给全国人民带来了许多惊喜。此处表达好消息带来惊喜，结合many后接可数名词复数，用surprise的复数形式surprises，意为“惊喜”。 【53题详解】 句意：人们听到这个消息时，为我们的国家感到无比自豪。根据固定搭配“feel proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，结合语境，用proud。 【54题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，耐心地完成每一项测试，因为航天工作需要高精度。此处表达耐心地完成测试，需用副词修饰动词did，用patient的副词形式故填patiently，意为“耐心地”。 【55题详解】 句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。此处表达他们起初遇到了一些失败，结合some后接可数名词复数，用failure的复数形式failures，意为“失败”。 【56题详解】 句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。根据固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用give的过去式gave。 【57题详解】 句意：并且他们总是用努力工作来表达对航天研究的热爱。此处表达用行动表达热爱，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用express的过去式故填expressed，意为“表达”。 【58题详解】 句意：当飞船成功升空时，所有研究人员都笑着鼓掌，你能清楚地看到他们脸上的幸福。此处表达成功后幸福感，结合the后接名词，用happy 的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在发射前甚至感到有些紧张，但他们的努力最终得到了回报。此处表达发射前的情绪，结合feel后接形容词，用nervous，意为“紧张的”。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，科学家们制定了各种安全规则，以确保飞船能够平稳飞行。此处表达制定各种安全规则，结合介词on后接名词，用safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。 九、回答问题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” Campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. •Always wear your seat belt. •Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. •Obey all traffic rules. •Don’t meet e-pals alone. 61. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Summer. 62. No, they aren’t. 63. The importance of safety. 64. Four./4. 65. To help children stay safe in summer. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文指出夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节，近一半的儿童伤害相关死亡发生在夏季。专家鼓励儿童在户外活动的同时也要注意安全，并介绍了“让儿童安全过夏”活动提出的四项夏季安全建议。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”，说明夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”，说明专家对这一研究结果并不感到惊讶。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,”，说明如果鼓励儿童多花时间在户外，他们需要理解安全的重要性。 【64题详解】 最后一段列出了四项安全建议：系好安全带、在水上活动时穿救生衣、遵守交通规则、不单独见网友。 【65题详解】 本文通过指出夏季儿童受伤风险高，并给出具体安全建议，旨在帮助儿童在夏季保持安全。围绕“帮助儿童在夏季保持安全”这一主旨适当表述即可，答案不唯一。 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 在成长的道路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼：学业的压力、与朋友的争吵、和父母的意见不合，这些烦恼常常让我们情绪低落，甚至影响身体健康。假如你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏以Healthy Habits: The Key to Solving Growing Pains为话题发起征文。请你分享一段亲身经历，谈谈你对“健康与成长”关系的感悟，良好的健康状态与健康的爱好，是我们顺利成长的重要助力。 写作要求： 1、描述一个你在成长中遇到的具体烦恼 （如学业压力、人际矛盾等） ，说明它给你带来的情绪低落、身体不适等影响； 2、分享你通过哪些健康习惯 （运动、规律作息、休闲爱好等） （至少分享两点） 调节情绪、保持健康，最终化解烦恼的过程； 3、谈谈你对“健康与成长”关系的看法，点明良好的健康与爱好对成长的助力。 注意：（1） 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3） 词数80左右。短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数。 As a Grade 8 student, I once had a big growing pain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a Grade 8 student, I once had a big growing pain. I was under great pressure from schoolwork, which made me upset and even caused headaches. To deal with it, I started exercising every day, like running. Also, I kept a regular sleep schedule. These healthy habits helped me relax and improve my mood. Gradually, I felt better and solved my problem. I believe that good health and hobbies are key to growth. They give us energy to face challenges and grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人感悟），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述一个成长中遇到的具体烦恼及影响；分享通过健康习惯调节情绪、化解烦恼的过程（至少两点）；谈谈对“健康与成长”关系的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出成长中的烦恼及带来的影响（已给首句） 主体段：分享通过健康习惯调节情绪、化解烦恼的具体过程 结尾段：总结“健康与成长”的关系，点明良好健康与爱好的助力作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述具体烦恼及影响 学业压力：under great pressure from schoolwork/worried about exams/too much homework every day 人际矛盾：had a serious argument with my best friend/felt hurt by a classmate’s words 家庭冲突：couldn’t agree with my parents about my hobby/felt misunderstood at home 情绪影响：felt upset and sad/lost interest in everything/often cried alone/became anxious and couldn’t focus in class/felt lonely and helpless 身体影响：suffered from headaches/had trouble falling asleep at night/felt tired all the time/lost my appetite/my stomach often hurt 要点二：通过健康习惯调节情绪、化解烦恼 运动类习惯：I started exercising every day, like running or playing basketball./Taking a 30-minute walk after school helped me clear my mind./I joined the school sports club and exercised three times a week./Doing yoga made me feel calm and relaxed. 规律作息类：keep a regular sleep schedule/go to bed and wak up at the same time/stop staying up late and plan time better 要点三：谈谈对“健康与成长”关系的看法 健康的作用：Good health is the foundation of a happy life./A healthy body and mind help us face challenges bravely./Health gives us energy to deal with growing pains. 爱好的作用：Hobbies can cheer us up when we feel down./Developing a good hobby keeps our life colorful and meaningful./Hobbies help us express ourselves and find joy in difficult times. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $