精品解析:2026年江苏省连云港市灌云县东王集中学等校中考适应性考试(二) 英语试卷

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2026-05-22
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 连云港市
地区(区县) 灌云县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 108 KB
发布时间 2026-05-22
更新时间 2026-05-22
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-22
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来源 学科网

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2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试卷 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题用黑色签字笔作答。 一、听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第1段对话,回答第1题。 1. Where is the woman going? A. The supermarket.  B. The library.  C. The hospital. 听第2段对话,回答第2题。 2. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus.  B. By underground.  C. By taxi. 听第3段对话,回答第3题。 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.   B. Mother and son.   C. Doctor and patient. 听第4段对话,回答第4题。 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan.  B. 60 yuan.  C. 80 yuan. 听第5段对话,回答第5题。 5. When will the woman probably come back? A. At 9:00.  B. At 10:00.  C. At 11:00. 听第6段对话,回答第6题。 6. Why didn’t Tom sleep well last night? A. He had a headache.   B. He was worried about an exam.   C. He watched TV too late. 听第7段对话,回答第7题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.  B. A novel.  C. A song. 听第8段对话,回答第8题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.  B. In a shop.  C. In a bank. 听第9段对话,回答第9题。 9. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking.  B. Visit the museum.  C. Stay at home. 听第10段对话,回答第10题。 10. What does the man think of the speech? A. Interesting.  B. Boring.  C. Helpful. 二、听短文和对话答题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至12题。 11. What did Linda do on Saturday morning? A. She went shopping.   B. She did her homework.   C. She played volleyball. 12. How did Linda feel about the movie? A. Exciting.  B. Funny.  C. Moving. 听下面第一篇短文,回答第13至15题。 13. How many years has the school library been open? A. 10 years.  B. 12 years.  C. 15 years. 14. What can students do on the second floor? A. Read magazines.  B. Use computers.  C. Borrow books. 15. When does the library close on Fridays? A. At 5:00 p.m.  B. At 6:00 p.m.  C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面第二篇短文,回答第16至20题。 16. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a new club.   B. To announce a contest.   C. To invite students to a trip. 17. How many students will be chosen for the final? A. 5.  B. 10.  C. 15. 18. What is the prize for the winner? A. A bike.  B. A computer.  C. A set of books. 19. Where will the final take place? A. In the school hall.  B. In the library.  C. On the playground. 20. What should students do if they want to enter? A. Send an email.   B. Fill in a form.   C. Talk to their English teacher. 三、听短文回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有10秒钟的时间回答问题。 21. Where did the speaker go on the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ 22. What did the speaker see in the forest? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. How did the speaker feel when he got lost? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. Who helped the speaker find the way back? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. What lesson did the speaker learn from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:电影《镖人》在中国武侠电影票房纪录中位居第一。 a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个(定冠词);/零冠词。come first为固定搭配,表示“位居第一”,序数词first前不用冠词。 2. In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. She fought ________ discrimination (歧视) against women bravely. A. for B. against C. with D. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:1926 年,格特鲁德·埃德尔成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性。她勇敢地与针对女性的歧视作斗争。 for为了;against反对,对抗;with和……一起;except除了。根据“She fought ________ discrimination (歧视) against women bravely.”可知,面对针对女性的歧视,她应该是勇敢地“对抗”它,fight against为固定搭配,意为“与……作斗争”。 3. Chen Yimei ________ the students in Chengdu with his touching story and they felt very moved on March 23, 2026. A. impressed B. introduced C. invited D. imagined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:2026年3月23 日,陈一梅用他感人的故事给成都的学生们留下了深刻印象,他们感到很感动。 impressed给……留下深刻印象;introduced介绍;invited邀请;imagined想象。根据“with his touching story and they felt very moved”,感人的故事让学生们感动,说明给他们留下了深刻印象。应填impressed。 4. AI may bring problems when travelers use it to plan trips. They must use it more ________. A. widely B. wisely C. warmly D. wildly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:当旅行者使用人工智能计划行程时,它可能会带来问题。他们必须更明智地使用它。 widely广泛地;wisely明智地;warmly温暖地;wildly疯狂地。根据“AI may bring problems when travelers use it to plan trips.”可知,既然使用AI计划行程可能会带来问题,为了避免风险,使用者需要更明智地使用它。 5. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in about one month. A. how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin B. how soon will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin C. how long the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin D. how long will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第23届国际足联世界杯多久以后开始吗?——当然,大约一个月后。 空处位于动词tell之后,属于宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,BD采用了疑问语序;根据答语“in about one month”,“in+段时间”用how soon提问。应填how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin。 6. — Must I take the medicine after meals? — No, you ________. Just take it every 6 hours. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我必须饭后吃药吗?——不,你不需要。只需每6小时吃一次。 may not 可能不;can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不需要。must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答表示不必时需用needn’t,mustn’t表示禁止,语气过重,不符合语境,应选needn’t。 7. — With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”! — That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——有了小红书,我们就确切知道去哪里“打卡”了!——没错。我们不必再找导游了。 needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据前句“we know exactly where to ‘daka’”可知,既然已经清楚确切地点,就“不必”再找导游了,needn’t符合语境。 8. —What do you think of the film Pegasus 3? —Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样?——哦,非常精彩!我以前从未看过更好的电影。 worse更差的;better更好的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据“Oh, very exciting!”可知,说话者对电影评价很高,且根据“I’ve never seen a…film before.”中的“never”和“before”可知,这里是在将这部电影和之前看过的所有电影进行比较,表示“从未看过比这更好的”,所以应该用比较级“better”。 9. —Good news! Feng Peiyou set a new national record in the Tokyo Marathon. —________. He always works hard to improve himself. A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. There is no smoke without fire. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——好消息!丰配友在东京马拉松创造了新的全国纪录。——有志者事竟成。他总是努力提升自己。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成;There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据答句“He always works hard to improve himself.”(他一直努力提升自己),强调通过坚持努力获得成功,应填Where there is a will, there is a way.,对应选项为A。 10. Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:蒂姆和莉莉,请随便吃些香蕉。 yourself你自己(反身代词,单数);yours你的(名词性物主代词);yourselves你们自己(反身代词,复数);your你的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“Tim and Lily”可知,对方为复数,固定句型“help oneself to sth.”表示“请随便吃……”,应用反身代词的复数形式,yourselves符合语境。 五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the music when he was practicing at home. However, his hands began to shake nervously when he thought about the coming school talent show. For weeks, he had been practicing for it, but self-doubt kept telling him: “What if you play ____11____wrong notes?” He tried to avoid the idea of performing ____12____. One evening, his grandfather sat beside him. “Ethan, when I was about your age, I was ____13____of speaking in public. Once, I was chosen to give a speech at a school meeting.” Ethan looked up, ____14____. His grandfather was always the most confident person he knew. “I prepared and prepared,” Grandfather continued. “But when it was my ____15____ , I froze (僵住). I couldn’t say a word. People started to laugh. I wanted to disappear right there.” “What did you ____16____?” Ethan asked. “I realized that running away from ____17____ doesn’t make it disappear. The only way to beat fear is to ____18____ it face to face. I went back the next year and gave that speech. It wasn’t perfect, but I ____19____it. And that’s all that mattered.” Ethan didn’t ____20____ much for the next few days. But on the day of the show, he picked up his guitar and walked onto the stage with a ____21____ heart. Looking at the audience, he took a deep breath and started to play. He made a few mistakes. But he ____22____ stop. When the last note ended, the hall was quiet for a moment—and then ____23____ into applause (掌声). Ethan smiled. He wasn’t the best player on that stage. But he had done the ____24____ thing: he didn’t let fear hold him back. True ____25____ isn’t about avoiding failure—it’s about having the courage to try. And that’s something no score can ever measure. 11. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. plenty 12. A. in all B. at last C. at once D. at all 13. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 14. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 15. A. turn B. choice C. job D. plan 16. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. lose 17. A. success B. danger C. fear D. pressure 18. A. hide B. face C. follow D. avoid 19. A. missed B. won C. made D. gave 20. A. talk B. eat C. practice D. sleep 21. A. heavy B. warm C. broken D. light 22. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. broke B. turned C. divided D. threw 24. A. same B. hard C. right D. strange 25. A. failure B. success C. fame D. wealth 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱吉他的伊森登台演出前心生胆怯,爷爷以自身当众演讲的经历开导他,最终伊森鼓起勇气登台演奏,领悟到真正的成功不在于规避失败,而在于敢于尝试。 【11题详解】 句意:万一弹出几个错误音符怎么办? notes为可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词,表少许、几个,符合语境。a little修饰不可数名词,其余选项不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意:他极力压根不想登台表演。 固定搭配not...at all根本、全然,契合内心抗拒表演的心理。其余短语语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意:我在你这个年纪时,害怕当众发言。 be afraid of 为固定短语,意为“害怕”,贴合后文演讲受挫的往事。tired疲惫的、proud自豪的,均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意:伊森抬起头,满脸诧异。 听闻自信的爷爷也曾怯场,内心感到惊讶,surprised 诧异的,符合心境。angry生气的、bored无聊的,均不贴合场景。 【15题详解】 句意:可轮到我上场时,我整个人僵住了。 it’s one’s turn为固定表达,意为轮到某人,符合登台演讲的语境。choice选择、job工作,均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意:那你领悟到了什么? 此处询问对方过往的应对做法,learn学到 ,领悟,贴合问话逻辑。remember记得、lose丢失,不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意:逃避恐惧无法让恐惧消失。 结合全文围绕内心胆怯展开,fear恐惧,贴合故事核心主题。success成功、danger危险,均偏离主旨。 【18题详解】 句意:战胜恐惧唯一的办法就是直面它。 face面对,face to face为固定搭配,契合直面恐惧的寓意。hide躲藏、avoid躲避与句意相悖。 【19题详解】 句意:表演不算完美,但我终究完成了。make it固定搭配,意为“成功做到、顺利完成”,符合完成演讲的语境。miss错过、win获胜,表意不符。 【20题详解】 句意:接下来几天伊森没有过多练习。结合后续直接登台的情节,practice练习,符合上下文逻辑。talk交谈、sleep睡觉,和剧情无关。 【21题详解】 句意:他拿起吉他,怀着轻松的心情走上舞台。 light轻松的,对应放下心理负担的状态。heavy沉重的、broken失落的,均不符合心境转变。 【22题详解】 句意:演奏中出现失误,但他没有停下弹奏。 didn’t表示过去没有做出停下的动作,贴合坚持演奏的行为。其余情态动词时态逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意:短暂沉寂后,现场爆发出阵阵掌声。 break into applause为固定搭配,突然响起掌声。turn转变、throw投掷,无此类用法。 【24题详解】 句意:但他做了正确的事,没有被恐惧束缚。 right正确的,指勇敢登台这件事做的正确。hard艰难的、strange奇怪的,不符合表意。 【25题详解】 句意:真正的成功不是规避失败,而是拥有尝试的勇气。 结合全文感悟,success成功,契合文章主旨。failure失败、fame名声,均偏离核心立意。 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 26. The gift was bought for my sister’s ________ (第十二) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个礼物是为我妹妹的第十二个生日准备的。表示“第……个生日”需要用序数词,括号内提示词“第十二”对应的英文序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 27. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when you learn a new language. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意:当你学习一门新语言时,不要害怕犯错误。根据中文提示“错误”,空格处应用名词mistake,短语make mistakes是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式mistakes。 28. The man rushed into the burning building to ________ (救) the little girl. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意:那个男人冲进着火的大楼去救那个小女孩。题干中to在此处作不定式符号,后需接动词原形构成动词不定式,作目的状语;括号内“救”对应的英文单词是save。 29. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意:每天写日记是一个好习惯。根据中文提示“日记”,空格处应用名词diary,短语keep a diary是固定搭配,意为“写日记”,前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式diary。 30. Our headmaster will ________ (宣布) the result of the English speech contest tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们的校长将于明天下午宣布英语演讲比赛的结果。根据中文提示“宣布”,空格处应用动词announce。句中有助动词will,表示一般将来时,后面需要接动词原形,因此此处使用announce的原形即可。 B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. Nobody taught her to draw. She learned it by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意:没人教她画画。她自学画画。根据“Nobody taught her to draw.”可知,此处表示自学,“by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是She,对应反身代词herself。 32. This book is even ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意:这本书比那本更有趣。括号中的词interesting意为“有趣的”。句中出现了比较级的标志词than,表示两者之间的比较,且even可以用来修饰比较级,所以interesting需要使用比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more。 33. When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树上的叶子开始变黄。leaf“树叶”,可数名词。根据动词原形begin可知,名词用复数。故填leaves。 34. He ________ (search) for his lost keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them. 【答案】searched 【解析】 【详解】句意:他到处寻找他丢失的钥匙,但没能找到它们。括号中的词search意为“寻找、搜寻”。根据句中并列连词but后的couldn’t可知,句子整体时态为一般过去时,因此前面的谓语动词search也需要使用过去式searched。 35. The old man has been ________ (die) for nearly five years. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位老人已经去世近五年了。括号中的词die意为“死亡”。句中有表示一段时间的时间状语“for nearly five years”,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的词,而die是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,需将其转换为对应的形容词形式dead,表示“死亡的、去世的”这一持续状态,构成“has been dead”的现在完成时结构。 七、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a digital world where screens often take center stage, a small bookstore in the heart of the city has found a remarkable way to bring the joy of physical books back to young readers. The idea began when the owner noticed that many children preferred to spend their free time on electronic devices rather than reading paper books. She decided to create a “Book Rescue” program. Once a month, she collects unwanted or damaged books from the community, repairs them by hand, and then gives them away to children for free. “A book should not be thrown away just because it’s a little worn,” she says. “Every book has a story—not just the one written on its pages, but the one it carries as an object in someone’s life.” Since the program started, hundreds of children have received free books. Many of them have become regular readers. What’s more, the program has encouraged children to repair their own books with simple tools like glue and tape. “I used to think if a book got torn, I had to buy a new one,” says 12-year-old Mia, a regular visitor. “Now I know I can fix it myself. It makes the book even more special to me.” The bookstore has turned reading into an act of care—for books, for the environment, and for the community. In a time when digital reading is on the rise, this small act of repair reminds us that a physical book can be something more than just words on paper. 36. What problem did the bookstore owner notice? A. Children didn’t like reading at all. B. There were not enough bookstores in the city. C. Children preferred electronic devices to paper books. D. The cost of new books was too high. 37. What does the “Book Rescue” program do with unwanted books? A. It sells them at a lower price. B. It donates them to libraries. C. It repairs and gives them away for free. D. It recycles them into new paper. 38. What can be inferred from Mia’s words? A. She rarely reads paper books. B. She enjoys the process of repairing books. C. She thinks buying new books is a waste of money. D. She only borrows books from the bookstore. 39. Which of the following best summarizes the text? A. How to repair damaged books at home. B. The increasing popularity of digital reading. C. The history of a local bookstore in the city. D. A bookstore that brings new life to old books. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家书店发起“图书救援”项目,通过收集、修复旧书并免费送给孩子们,鼓励青少年阅读纸质书,培养爱护书籍和社区意识的故事。 【36题详解】 第二段“The idea began when the owner noticed that many children preferred to spend their free time on electronic devices rather than reading paper books.”表明店主注意到的问题是孩子们更喜欢电子设备而不是纸质书。 【37题详解】 第二段“Once a month, she collects unwanted or damaged books from the community, repairs them by hand, and then gives them away to children for free.”指出该项目收集不需要的书,修复后免费赠送。 【38题详解】 第五段Mia所说“Now I know I can fix it myself. It makes the book even more special to me.”表明她认为自己修复书籍让书变得特别,暗示她享受这个过程并珍视修复后的书。 【39题详解】 通读全文,全文围绕书店的“图书救援”项目展开,讲述了如何通过修复旧书赋予它们新生命并推广阅读。选项D“一家赋予旧书新生命的书店”最能概括全文主旨。 B In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel—but the journey to get there was anything but easy. Born in New York to German parents, Ederle learned to swim as a child and quickly fell in love with the water. By the age of 17, she had already won a gold medal and two bronze medals at the 1924 Paris Olympics. But she wanted more than Olympic glory. She set her sights on the English Channel, a 34 kilometer stretch of water that had been crossed by only five men at the time. Her first attempt in 1925 ended in failure. After seven hours of swimming, her coach ordered her to stop, fearing for her safety. But Ederle refused to give up. She trained even harder for the next year, this time with a new coach who believed in her. On August 6, 1926, Ederle entered the water from Cape Gris-Nez, France. The weather was terrible—strong winds and high waves made the crossing extremely difficult. For much of the journey, she was accompanied by boats to guide her and provide her with food and drink. After 14 hours and 34 minutes, she finally reached the shore of Kingsdown, England, becoming not only the first woman but also the fastest person ever to swim the Channel at that time. When she returned to New York, she was honored with a ticker-tape parade—a celebration usually reserved for war heroes and world leaders. More than two million people lined the streets to welcome her home. Ederle’s achievement was more than a sports record. She proved that a woman could do anything a man could do, and she did it by simply refusing to stop swimming. 40. What happened to Gertrude Ederle in 1924? A. She won medals at the Olympics. B. She first attempted to swim the English Channel. C. She set a new world record. D. She gave up swimming completely. 41. Why did Ederle’s first attempt in 1925 fail? A. She got lost in the water. B. She was too young to finish the swim. C. Her coach stopped her for safety reasons. D. She was not physically prepared. 42. What does the underlined word “accompanied” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Carried. B. Stopped. C. Followed. D. Guided. 43. According to the text, what made Gertrude Ederle’s achievement so meaningful? A. She was the youngest to swim across the English Channel. B. She completed the swim in the worst weather conditions. C. She proved women’s ability to achieve men’s goals. D. She received more honors than anyone before her. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for this text? A. The History of the English Channel B. The First Woman to Conquer the English Channel C. Swimming Records in Olympic History D. The Life of an Olympic Swimmer 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国游泳运动员Gertrude Ederle在1926年成为首位成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性的励志故事。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“By the age of 17, she had already won a gold medal and two bronze medals at the 1924 Paris Olympics.”可知,1924年她在巴黎奥运会上获得了奖牌。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“After seven hours of swimming, her coach ordered her to stop, fearing for her safety.”可知,1925年第一次尝试失败是因为教练出于安全考虑命令她停止。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“For much of the journey, she was accompanied by boats to guide her and provide her with food and drink.”可知,船只在她游泳过程中伴随着她,为其提供引导和补给。accompanied意为“陪伴、伴随”,在此语境下与followed意思最接近。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“She proved that a woman could do anything a man could do...”可知,她的成就之所以意义重大,是因为她证明了女性也能做到男性所能做的事情。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知,本文围绕Gertrude Ederle的经历展开,核心讲她成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性的故事,选项B“The First Woman to Conquer the English Channel”最能概括文章主题。 C The Benefits of Failure We often treat failure as something to avoid at all costs. But the truth is that failure, when properly understood, can be one of our greatest teachers. Some of the world’s most successful people have experienced failure after failure before finally achieving their goals. Thomas Edison made over a thousand unsuccessful attempts before inventing the light bulb. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve publishers before Harry Potter found a home. What sets these people apart is not the number of times they succeeded, but the number of times they refused to give up after failing. Why is failure so valuable? First, failure teaches us what doesn’t work, helping us adjust our path. Each mistake carries a lesson that success can never provide. Second, failure builds resilience (复原力)—the ability to bounce back from difficulties. Those who have never failed may struggle when they finally meet their first setback. Third, failure often redirects us to new possibilities. Some of the greatest discoveries in history, from penicillin to Postit Notes, were born from failed experiments. This doesn’t mean we should try to fail. But we should change our attitude toward it. Instead of seeing failure as an end, we should see it as feedback. When a child learns to walk, they fall down many times. But we don’t call those falls “failures”—we call them practice. Perhaps the best way to deal with failure is to ask yourself two questions: What can I learn from this? And how can I do better next time? With these questions, each failure becomes a stepping stone toward success. 45. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison and J.K. Rowling in Paragraph 2? A. To show that success takes a long time. B. To show the importance of persistence after failure. C. To compare their achievements with ordinary people’s. D. To prove that failure is more common than success. 46. According to the text, which of the following is a value of failure? A. It teaches how to avoid difficulties. B. It makes people more careful. C. It builds resilience against challenges. D. It guarantees eventual success. 47. What does the underlined word “redirects” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Leads in a different direction. B. Puts an end to something. C. Makes something more difficult. D. Introduces a new problem. 48. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain the process of learning from experiences. B. To encourage a positive attitude toward failure. C. To compare failure with success in daily life. D. To share stories of famous inventors and writers. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了失败虽令人痛苦,但能提供宝贵经验、磨练意志并指引新的成功路径,因此应被视为成长的契机而非终点。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“What sets these people apart is not the number of times they succeeded, but the number of times they refused to give up after failing”可知,作者提到爱迪生和 J.K.罗琳的例子是为了强调失败后坚持的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段“Second, failure builds resilience—the ability to bounce back from difficulties”可知,失败培养复原力——从困境中恢复的能力,也就是培养应对挑战的复原力。 【47题详解】 根据划线词所在句“failure often redirects us to new possibilities”以及后文提到的青霉素和便利贴等都是源于失败实验的发现,可知失败能引导人们走向不同的、新的方向。“Leads in a different direction”(引向不同的方向)符合语境。 【48题详解】 全文围绕“失败的好处”展开,呼吁人们改变对失败的看法,把失败当作成长和成功的垫脚石,因此作者的写作目的是鼓励人们用积极的态度面对失败。 八、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。) Rivers are like the blood vessels (血管) of our planet. They carry water across the land, providing life for plants, animals and humans. Among all the rivers in the world, the Nile River in Africa is the longest, stretching about 6,650 kilometers. But which river has the largest volume of water? That’s the Amazon River in South America. Rivers are important in many ways. They give us fresh water to drink and to water our crops. They provide homes for fish and other wildlife. They also allow ships to travel between cities, making trade and travel much easier. For thousands of years, people have built their cities along rivers because rivers provide water and transportation. However, rivers around the world are facing serious problems. Pollution from factories and farms is making river water unsafe. Climate change is causing some rivers to dry up, while others are flooding more often. We are also taking too much water from some rivers, leaving too little for the wildlife that depends on them. The good news is that people are starting to take action to protect rivers. Many countries have passed laws to stop factories from polluting rivers. Communities around the world are planting trees along riverbanks to prevent soil from washing away. And more and more people are learning about the importance of keeping our rivers clean. Rivers give us so much. Now it’s our turn to give something back. By working together, we can ensure that these life-giving waters continue to flow for generations to come. 49. How long is the Nile River? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why have people built their cities along rivers for thousands of years? _____________________________________________________________________ 51. List three problems that rivers are facing today. _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What are some actions people are taking to protect rivers? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the writer mean by “it’s our turn to give something back”? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. / It stretches about 6,650 kilometers. 50. Because rivers provide water and transportation. 51. ①Pollution from factories and farms is making river water unsafe. ②Climate change is causing some rivers to dry up, while others are flooding more often. ③People are also taking too much water from some rivers, leaving too little for the wildlife that depends on them. 52. ①Many countries have passed laws to stop factories from polluting rivers. ②Communities around the world are planting trees along riverbanks to prevent soil from washing away. ③More and more people are learning about the importance of keeping rivers clean. 53. It means that rivers have brought us so many benefits, and it is time for us to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流的重要性、当前河流面临的严重问题以及人们为保护河流所采取的行动。 【49题详解】 第1段明确提到“Among all the rivers in the world, the Nile River in Africa is the longest, stretching about 6,650 kilometers”,说明尼罗河的长度约为6650公里。答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第2段提到“For thousands of years, people have built their cities along rivers because rivers provide water and transportation”,说明人们沿河建城是因为河流提供水和交通。答案为原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 第3段提到“Pollution from factories and farms is making river water unsafe. Climate change is causing some rivers to dry up…that depends on them”,说明河流面临的三个问题是污染、气候变化和取水过多。答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第4段提到“Many countries have passed laws to stop factories from polluting rivers…learning about the importance of keeping our rivers clean”,说明人们采取的保护措施包括通过法律、植树和了解重要性。答案为原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第5段提到“Rivers give us so much. Now it’s our turn to give something back. By working together, we can ensure that these life-giving waters continue to flow for generations to come”,再结合全文主旨,河流给人类提供了诸多益处,如今河流遭遇严重危机,因此这句话的含义是呼吁人类行动起来保护河流。 九、书面表达(满分24分) 54. 假定你是李华,你所在的学校正在举办“校园科技创新节”活动,你报名参加了“科技与生活”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为“AI in My Life”的演讲稿,谈谈人工智能在你的学习和生活中的应用和影响。 内容要点: 1. 你在学习和生活中使用AI的具体事例(至少两个); 2. AI给你带来的便利或帮助; 3. 你对AI未来发展的期待。 写作要求: 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Today I feel honored to share with you some of my thoughts on “AI in My Life”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Today I feel honored to share with you some of my thoughts on “AI in My Life”. AI has already become an important part of my daily life. For example, when I do my English homework, I use a translation app to check the meanings of new words. It saves me a lot of time. Also, my smart speaker can play soft music for me when I feel tired after school. It really helps me relax. These smart tools bring me great convenience. They make learning easier and my life more enjoyable. I believe AI will become even more helpful in the future. Maybe one day, AI can help me plan my studies better or even become my personal teacher. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:演讲稿,采用一般现在时为主,适当使用一般将来时。 明确要点:学习和生活中使用AI的具体事例(至少两个);AI带来的便利与帮助;对AI未来发展的期待。 确定人称:第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项:文中不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数控制在100词左右,开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 题目已给出开头,直接进入正文,总述AI已成为日常生活的重要部分。 主体段: 先列举学习、生活中使用AI的具体事例,再说明AI带来的便利与帮助。 结尾段: 表达对AI未来发展的期待,呼应主题。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:学习和生活中使用AI的具体事例(至少两个) 学习场景:do English homework, use a translation app to check new words/use AI tools to look up information等 生活场景:smart speaker plays music to relax/use AI voice assistant to set reminders or control devices等 要点二:AI 带来的便利与帮助 便利:saves a lot of time/makes learning easier/helps me relax after school/makes life more enjoyable等 要点三:对 AI 未来发展的期待 期待:become even more helpful/help me plan my studies better/become my personal teacher/help with more tasks in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试卷 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题用黑色签字笔作答。 一、听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第1段对话,回答第1题。 1. Where is the woman going? A. The supermarket.  B. The library.  C. The hospital. 听第2段对话,回答第2题。 2. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus.  B. By underground.  C. By taxi. 听第3段对话,回答第3题。 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.   B. Mother and son.   C. Doctor and patient. 听第4段对话,回答第4题。 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan.  B. 60 yuan.  C. 80 yuan. 听第5段对话,回答第5题。 5. When will the woman probably come back? A. At 9:00.  B. At 10:00.  C. At 11:00. 听第6段对话,回答第6题。 6. Why didn’t Tom sleep well last night? A. He had a headache.   B. He was worried about an exam.   C. He watched TV too late. 听第7段对话,回答第7题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.  B. A novel.  C. A song. 听第8段对话,回答第8题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.  B. In a shop.  C. In a bank. 听第9段对话,回答第9题。 9. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking.  B. Visit the museum.  C. Stay at home. 听第10段对话,回答第10题。 10. What does the man think of the speech? A. Interesting.  B. Boring.  C. Helpful. 二、听短文和对话答题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至12题。 11. What did Linda do on Saturday morning? A. She went shopping.   B. She did her homework.   C. She played volleyball. 12. How did Linda feel about the movie? A. Exciting.  B. Funny.  C. Moving. 听下面第一篇短文,回答第13至15题。 13. How many years has the school library been open? A. 10 years.  B. 12 years.  C. 15 years. 14. What can students do on the second floor? A. Read magazines.  B. Use computers.  C. Borrow books. 15. When does the library close on Fridays? A. At 5:00 p.m.  B. At 6:00 p.m.  C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面第二篇短文,回答第16至20题。 16. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a new club.   B. To announce a contest.   C. To invite students to a trip. 17. How many students will be chosen for the final? A. 5.  B. 10.  C. 15. 18. What is the prize for the winner? A. A bike.  B. A computer.  C. A set of books. 19. Where will the final take place? A. In the school hall.  B. In the library.  C. On the playground. 20. What should students do if they want to enter? A. Send an email.   B. Fill in a form.   C. Talk to their English teacher. 三、听短文回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有10秒钟的时间回答问题。 21. Where did the speaker go on the school trip? _____________________________________________________________________ 22. What did the speaker see in the forest? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. How did the speaker feel when he got lost? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. Who helped the speaker find the way back? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. What lesson did the speaker learn from this experience? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. She fought ________ discrimination (歧视) against women bravely. A. for B. against C. with D. except 3. Chen Yimei ________ the students in Chengdu with his touching story and they felt very moved on March 23, 2026. A. impressed B. introduced C. invited D. imagined 4. AI may bring problems when travelers use it to plan trips. They must use it more ________. A. widely B. wisely C. warmly D. wildly 5. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in about one month. A. how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin B. how soon will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin C. how long the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin D. how long will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin 6. — Must I take the medicine after meals? — No, you ________. Just take it every 6 hours. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. — With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “daka”! — That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. —What do you think of the film Pegasus 3? —Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 9. —Good news! Feng Peiyou set a new national record in the Tokyo Marathon. —________. He always works hard to improve himself. A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. There is no smoke without fire. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm. 10. Please help ________ to some bananas, Tim and Lily. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves D. your 五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the music when he was practicing at home. However, his hands began to shake nervously when he thought about the coming school talent show. For weeks, he had been practicing for it, but self-doubt kept telling him: “What if you play ____11____wrong notes?” He tried to avoid the idea of performing ____12____. One evening, his grandfather sat beside him. “Ethan, when I was about your age, I was ____13____of speaking in public. Once, I was chosen to give a speech at a school meeting.” Ethan looked up, ____14____. His grandfather was always the most confident person he knew. “I prepared and prepared,” Grandfather continued. “But when it was my ____15____ , I froze (僵住). I couldn’t say a word. People started to laugh. I wanted to disappear right there.” “What did you ____16____?” Ethan asked. “I realized that running away from ____17____ doesn’t make it disappear. The only way to beat fear is to ____18____ it face to face. I went back the next year and gave that speech. It wasn’t perfect, but I ____19____it. And that’s all that mattered.” Ethan didn’t ____20____ much for the next few days. But on the day of the show, he picked up his guitar and walked onto the stage with a ____21____ heart. Looking at the audience, he took a deep breath and started to play. He made a few mistakes. But he ____22____ stop. When the last note ended, the hall was quiet for a moment—and then ____23____ into applause (掌声). Ethan smiled. He wasn’t the best player on that stage. But he had done the ____24____ thing: he didn’t let fear hold him back. True ____25____ isn’t about avoiding failure—it’s about having the courage to try. And that’s something no score can ever measure. 11. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. plenty 12. A. in all B. at last C. at once D. at all 13. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 14. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 15. A. turn B. choice C. job D. plan 16. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. lose 17. A. success B. danger C. fear D. pressure 18. A. hide B. face C. follow D. avoid 19. A. missed B. won C. made D. gave 20. A. talk B. eat C. practice D. sleep 21. A. heavy B. warm C. broken D. light 22. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. broke B. turned C. divided D. threw 24. A. same B. hard C. right D. strange 25. A. failure B. success C. fame D. wealth 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 26. The gift was bought for my sister’s ________ (第十二) birthday. 27. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when you learn a new language. 28. The man rushed into the burning building to ________ (救) the little girl. 29. It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 30. Our headmaster will ________ (宣布) the result of the English speech contest tomorrow afternoon. B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. Nobody taught her to draw. She learned it by ________ (she). 32. This book is even ________ (interesting) than that one. 33. When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow. 34. He ________ (search) for his lost keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them. 35. The old man has been ________ (die) for nearly five years. 七、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a digital world where screens often take center stage, a small bookstore in the heart of the city has found a remarkable way to bring the joy of physical books back to young readers. The idea began when the owner noticed that many children preferred to spend their free time on electronic devices rather than reading paper books. She decided to create a “Book Rescue” program. Once a month, she collects unwanted or damaged books from the community, repairs them by hand, and then gives them away to children for free. “A book should not be thrown away just because it’s a little worn,” she says. “Every book has a story—not just the one written on its pages, but the one it carries as an object in someone’s life.” Since the program started, hundreds of children have received free books. Many of them have become regular readers. What’s more, the program has encouraged children to repair their own books with simple tools like glue and tape. “I used to think if a book got torn, I had to buy a new one,” says 12-year-old Mia, a regular visitor. “Now I know I can fix it myself. It makes the book even more special to me.” The bookstore has turned reading into an act of care—for books, for the environment, and for the community. In a time when digital reading is on the rise, this small act of repair reminds us that a physical book can be something more than just words on paper. 36. What problem did the bookstore owner notice? A. Children didn’t like reading at all. B. There were not enough bookstores in the city. C. Children preferred electronic devices to paper books. D. The cost of new books was too high. 37. What does the “Book Rescue” program do with unwanted books? A. It sells them at a lower price. B. It donates them to libraries. C. It repairs and gives them away for free. D. It recycles them into new paper. 38. What can be inferred from Mia’s words? A. She rarely reads paper books. B. She enjoys the process of repairing books. C. She thinks buying new books is a waste of money. D. She only borrows books from the bookstore. 39. Which of the following best summarizes the text? A. How to repair damaged books at home. B. The increasing popularity of digital reading. C. The history of a local bookstore in the city. D. A bookstore that brings new life to old books. B In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel—but the journey to get there was anything but easy. Born in New York to German parents, Ederle learned to swim as a child and quickly fell in love with the water. By the age of 17, she had already won a gold medal and two bronze medals at the 1924 Paris Olympics. But she wanted more than Olympic glory. She set her sights on the English Channel, a 34 kilometer stretch of water that had been crossed by only five men at the time. Her first attempt in 1925 ended in failure. After seven hours of swimming, her coach ordered her to stop, fearing for her safety. But Ederle refused to give up. She trained even harder for the next year, this time with a new coach who believed in her. On August 6, 1926, Ederle entered the water from Cape Gris-Nez, France. The weather was terrible—strong winds and high waves made the crossing extremely difficult. For much of the journey, she was accompanied by boats to guide her and provide her with food and drink. After 14 hours and 34 minutes, she finally reached the shore of Kingsdown, England, becoming not only the first woman but also the fastest person ever to swim the Channel at that time. When she returned to New York, she was honored with a ticker-tape parade—a celebration usually reserved for war heroes and world leaders. More than two million people lined the streets to welcome her home. Ederle’s achievement was more than a sports record. She proved that a woman could do anything a man could do, and she did it by simply refusing to stop swimming. 40. What happened to Gertrude Ederle in 1924? A. She won medals at the Olympics. B. She first attempted to swim the English Channel. C. She set a new world record. D. She gave up swimming completely. 41. Why did Ederle’s first attempt in 1925 fail? A. She got lost in the water. B. She was too young to finish the swim. C. Her coach stopped her for safety reasons. D. She was not physically prepared. 42. What does the underlined word “accompanied” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Carried. B. Stopped. C. Followed. D. Guided. 43. According to the text, what made Gertrude Ederle’s achievement so meaningful? A. She was the youngest to swim across the English Channel. B. She completed the swim in the worst weather conditions. C. She proved women’s ability to achieve men’s goals. D. She received more honors than anyone before her. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for this text? A. The History of the English Channel B. The First Woman to Conquer the English Channel C. Swimming Records in Olympic History D. The Life of an Olympic Swimmer C The Benefits of Failure We often treat failure as something to avoid at all costs. But the truth is that failure, when properly understood, can be one of our greatest teachers. Some of the world’s most successful people have experienced failure after failure before finally achieving their goals. Thomas Edison made over a thousand unsuccessful attempts before inventing the light bulb. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve publishers before Harry Potter found a home. What sets these people apart is not the number of times they succeeded, but the number of times they refused to give up after failing. Why is failure so valuable? First, failure teaches us what doesn’t work, helping us adjust our path. Each mistake carries a lesson that success can never provide. Second, failure builds resilience (复原力)—the ability to bounce back from difficulties. Those who have never failed may struggle when they finally meet their first setback. Third, failure often redirects us to new possibilities. Some of the greatest discoveries in history, from penicillin to Postit Notes, were born from failed experiments. This doesn’t mean we should try to fail. But we should change our attitude toward it. Instead of seeing failure as an end, we should see it as feedback. When a child learns to walk, they fall down many times. But we don’t call those falls “failures”—we call them practice. Perhaps the best way to deal with failure is to ask yourself two questions: What can I learn from this? And how can I do better next time? With these questions, each failure becomes a stepping stone toward success. 45. Why does the writer mention Thomas Edison and J.K. Rowling in Paragraph 2? A. To show that success takes a long time. B. To show the importance of persistence after failure. C. To compare their achievements with ordinary people’s. D. To prove that failure is more common than success. 46. According to the text, which of the following is a value of failure? A. It teaches how to avoid difficulties. B. It makes people more careful. C. It builds resilience against challenges. D. It guarantees eventual success. 47. What does the underlined word “redirects” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Leads in a different direction. B. Puts an end to something. C. Makes something more difficult. D. Introduces a new problem. 48. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain the process of learning from experiences. B. To encourage a positive attitude toward failure. C. To compare failure with success in daily life. D. To share stories of famous inventors and writers. 八、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。) Rivers are like the blood vessels (血管) of our planet. They carry water across the land, providing life for plants, animals and humans. Among all the rivers in the world, the Nile River in Africa is the longest, stretching about 6,650 kilometers. But which river has the largest volume of water? That’s the Amazon River in South America. Rivers are important in many ways. They give us fresh water to drink and to water our crops. They provide homes for fish and other wildlife. They also allow ships to travel between cities, making trade and travel much easier. For thousands of years, people have built their cities along rivers because rivers provide water and transportation. However, rivers around the world are facing serious problems. Pollution from factories and farms is making river water unsafe. Climate change is causing some rivers to dry up, while others are flooding more often. We are also taking too much water from some rivers, leaving too little for the wildlife that depends on them. The good news is that people are starting to take action to protect rivers. Many countries have passed laws to stop factories from polluting rivers. Communities around the world are planting trees along riverbanks to prevent soil from washing away. And more and more people are learning about the importance of keeping our rivers clean. Rivers give us so much. Now it’s our turn to give something back. By working together, we can ensure that these life-giving waters continue to flow for generations to come. 49. How long is the Nile River? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why have people built their cities along rivers for thousands of years? _____________________________________________________________________ 51. List three problems that rivers are facing today. _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What are some actions people are taking to protect rivers? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the writer mean by “it’s our turn to give something back”? _____________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分24分) 54. 假定你是李华,你所在的学校正在举办“校园科技创新节”活动,你报名参加了“科技与生活”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为“AI in My Life”的演讲稿,谈谈人工智能在你的学习和生活中的应用和影响。 内容要点: 1. 你在学习和生活中使用AI的具体事例(至少两个); 2. AI给你带来的便利或帮助; 3. 你对AI未来发展的期待。 写作要求: 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Today I feel honored to share with you some of my thoughts on “AI in My Life”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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