精品解析：湖南衡阳市成章实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2026年上期期中检测八年级英语试题 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 The harder you work, the luckier you get. 越努力，越幸运。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s Aron’s advice? A. To put up signs. B. To make some notices. C. To write to the government. 2. Where did Mr. Black see the boy? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the shop. C. In front of the hospital. 3. What does snowy weather always remind Bill of? A. An accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 4. What was Mario doing when Judy knocked at the door? A. Cooking. B. Repairing his bike. C. Making a phone call. 5. What will Jimmy do this afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Go to the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In what exam did Frank get an A? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 7. What does Grace invite Frank to do? A. Enter a competition. B. Start a Chinese club. C. Join her study group. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time did Alice fall asleep last night? A. At 11:10 p. m. B. At 11:30 p. m. C. At 11:50 p. m. 9. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who will Dale visit this Saturday? A. Sick children. B. Poor children. C. Homeless children. 11. How old was Dale when he started doing volunteer work? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What problem does Bob have? A. He doesn’t like to do chores. B. He doesn’t know how to do chores. C. He doesn’t have time to do chores. 13. What chore does Cindy’s son usually do at home? A. He usually makes meals. B. He usually does the dishes. C. He usually sweeps the floor. 14. Who usually does the shopping in Cindy’s family? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s daughter. C. Cindy’s husband. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What lesson did Adam have? A. A music lesson. B. A dance lesson. C. A computer lesson. 16. What did the woman make? A. Pancakes and juice. B. Fish soup and pancakes. C. Fish soup and sandwiches. 17. What will Adam do next? A. Lay the table. B. Turn off the oven. C. Put butter on the table. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where’s Paul’s new house? A. Near a park. B. Behind a hospital. C. Next to a supermarket. 19. What does Paul always hear someone doing in the early morning? A. Reading aloud. B. Ringing his doorbell. C. Playing rock music. 20. How many times has Paul talked to his neighbors? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （A） What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing knowledge to students. Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4. And I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 1. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ②③ 2. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A. To teach kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 3. How does Mike probably feel about computer science? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图表展示了男生和女生对不同职业的喜好人数，并记录了三位学生分享的梦想职业及原因。 【1题详解】 由图表可知：①梦想成为科学家的男生和女生数量相同，所以“男生对科学更感兴趣”错误；②梦想成为飞行员的男生数量是2，女生数量是1，所以“梦想成为飞行员的男生比女生多”正确；③梦想成为老师的男生数量是2，女生数量是5，所以“很少有女生想当老师”错误；④梦想成为音乐家的男生数量是4，女生数量是3，所以“想当音乐家的男生比女生多”正确。因此正确的为②④。 【2题详解】 由Andrew部分“My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.”可知，Andrew的梦想是为全世界的人们献上精彩的表演。 【3题详解】 由Mike部分“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Mike不同意计算机科学无聊的观点，说明他认为计算机科学是有趣的。 (B) It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with. Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 4. A cold usually lasts for __________. A. a day B. a week C. a month 5. What does the underlined word “vaccine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 疫苗 B. 细菌 C. 药品 6. Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A. Because the flu virus changes every few years. B. Because the flu can make people die. C. Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 7. According to the text, the following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT __________. A. eating healthy food B. washing hands often C. having enough sleep 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒与流感的区别、流感疫苗的作用以及预防感冒和流感的健康习惯，帮助我们了解如何抵御流感。 【4题详解】 文中第二段提到“A cold is usually easy to deal with. Usually you feel better after a week.”，说明感冒通常一周后就会好转，即感冒通常持续一周。 【5题详解】 文中第三段提到“If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).”，结合常识，能帮助身体产生抗体、抵御流感病毒的是疫苗，因此“vaccine”意为疫苗。 【6题详解】 文中第四段提到“Because the flu virus changes every few years... So we need to get the vaccine every year.”，说明流感病毒每隔几年就会变异，一种流感的抗体无法抵御所有流感，所以我们每年都需要接种疫苗。 【7题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food.”，可知勤洗手、吃健康的食物可以帮助预防流感，文中未提到充足睡眠。 (C) Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 8. Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A. To attract visitors from all over the world. B. To show their amazing building skills. C. To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. 9. Which of the following is the best heading for the second news? A. Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B. Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall C. Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People 10. What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A. It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. B. It was built with the help of modern machines. C. People didn’t discover it until 1911. 11. What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A. They were all built in mountain areas. B. They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people. C. They were all used for protecting against enemies. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了埃及金字塔、中国长城和秘鲁马丘比丘三处世界遗产，包括它们的历史背景、建造目的及文化意义。 【8题详解】 第一则新闻提到“they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs”可知，古埃及人建造金字塔作为法老的陵墓。 【9题详解】 第二则新闻提到“The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China.”，本则新闻主要介绍中国长城作为中国的珍宝和骄傲，最佳标题应体现其国家宝藏属性，“Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall”最为合适。 【10题详解】 根据第三则新闻“It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911.”可推断，马丘比丘直到1911年才被发现。 【11题详解】 三处遗产分别展示了古埃及人的智慧、中国人民的勤劳勇气和印加人的创造力，共同点在于体现了古代人民的智慧或创造力。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____12____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____13____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____14____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____15____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Young plants like living in the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过亲近自然来缓解压力。文章列举了专家建议的几种简单方法，包括顺应太阳作息、在绿色环境中放松、尝试“接地”以及用心感受自然等，旨在帮助人们获得长期的快乐。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”以及下文列出的几点具体建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的方法。选项E“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段下方内容“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”以及后文提到的花园、公园等绿色场所，可知本段主要建议在绿色环境中度过时光。选项A“Spend time in green places.”适合作为本段小标题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“There are healthy microbes in the earth.”及下文提到的脱鞋接触草地，可知此处应解释这些微生物对缓解压力的益处。选项B“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”承接上文，解释了接触土壤的原因。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段小标题“Enjoy nature mindfully.”及下文“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”，可知此处建议全神贯注地享受自然，排除干扰。选项C“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1，5分，满分15分） After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I usually ____16____ to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was ____17____ to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great ____18____ to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and ____19____ I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m ____20____ with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school ____21____. I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict ____22____ myself when it ____23____ to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, ____24____ it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas of ____25____ come to life on paper. 16. A. allow B. manage C. stick 17. A. interested B. excited C. scared 18. A. suggestion B. lesson C. book 19. A. easily B. especially C. surprisingly 20. A. dealing B. learning C. chatting 21. A. projects B. subjects C. stress 22. A. to B. with C. in 23. A. comes B. thinks C. leads 24. A. ever since B. even if C. as though 25. A. movement B. importance C. inspiration 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在课余时间通过阅读故事书和画画来放松的经历，展现了这些活动如何帮助作者缓解学习压力、丰富精神生活，传递了积极的生活态度。 【16题详解】 句意：我会设法在周日之前完成作业，让周日成为我自己的时间。 根据上下文“作者想在繁忙的课程后找有趣的事放松”，可知作者需要主动完成作业来腾出时间，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。应选用manage。allow侧重“被允许做某事”，不符合主动完成作业的语境；stick常与to搭配表示“坚持”，此处无法构成合理搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，我不敢拿起厚厚的书，因为我觉得它们会很无聊。 根据后文“觉得厚书无聊”，可知作者一开始对厚书存在畏惧心理，scared表示“害怕的、不敢的”，符合语境。应选用scared。interested和excited均表示积极情绪，与后文“觉得无聊”的逻辑矛盾，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我的语文老师给了我一个很好的建议，让我从简短有趣的故事开始读。 根据后文“I followed it”，可知老师提供的是可被采纳的“建议”，suggestion表示“建议”，符合语境。应选用suggestion。lesson表示“课程”，book表示“书籍”，二者均无法被“follow”，与语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我采纳了这个建议，而且意外地立刻爱上了阅读！ 根据前文“作者一开始觉得厚书无聊”和后文“立刻爱上阅读”，可知这是一个意外的转变，surprisingly表示“意外地、令人惊讶地”，符合语境。应选用surprisingly。easily表示“轻松地”，与“一开始觉得无聊”的背景矛盾；especially表示“尤其”，无法体现意外的语气。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我感觉自己在和角色聊天，或者体验他们的生活。 根据后文“or experiencing their lives”，可知此处是与角色互动的情感体验chatting 表示“聊天”，与后文的情感体验语境一致。应选用chatting。dealing常与with搭配表示“处理”，learning表示“学习”，二者均不符合与角色互动的情感语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这让我忘记了所有的学校压力。 根据前文“作者通过阅读放松”，可知阅读能帮助作者忘记学校带来的压力，stress表示“压力”，符合语境。应选用stress。projects表示“项目”，subjects表示“科目”，二者均无法体现“放松”的效果，与语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：当提到画画时，我对自己很严格。 根据固定搭配be strict with oneself，表示“对自己严格要求”，应选用介词with。to和in无法构成该固定搭配，to常被误用于该搭配中，正确搭配为be strict with sb.。 【23题详解】 句意：当提到画画时，我对自己很严格。 根据固定搭配when it comes to...，表示“当提到……时”，应选用comes。thinks和leads无法构成该固定搭配，leads无法与when it构成该语境的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我每周尽量完成一幅小画，即使只是一只猫或一朵花。 根据上下文“每周完成一幅小画”和“只是一只猫或一朵花”，可知此处为让步关系，even if表示“即使”，符合语境。应选用even if。ever since表示“自从”，as though表示“好像”，二者均无法体现让步逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：画画让我发挥想象力，看到我灵感的想法在纸上变成现实是如此鼓舞人心。 根据前文“use my imagination”，可知此处与创作的灵感来源相关，inspiration表示“灵感”，符合语境。应选用inspiration。movement表示“运动”，importance表示“重要性”，二者均与“想象力、创作想法”的语境不匹配。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thick danger from sun firefighter I but smell beat nearby Last Saturday, I went camping with my teacher and classmates in the mountains. It was ____26____ and warm that day, and everyone was excited to explore. In the afternoon, we suddenly ____27____ smoke in the air. “Did you smell that?” my friend Lily asked nervously. “I think it’s just a campfire (篝火) ____28____,” I replied. But soon, we saw orange flames moving fast through the dry grass. A forest fire had started! Our teacher shouted, “Boys and girls, stay together! Follow ____29____ and move quickly!” We held hands in pairs, covered our mouths with clothes, and ran through the ____30____ smoke. “Watch out!” my classmate Tom shouted as we jumped over a small burning bush (灌木). My heart ____31____ very fast, and I could feel the heat on my face. Branches fell around us, and smoke made it hard to breathe. After about half an hour, we finally reached an open place far ____32____ the fire. “We’re safe!” Lily said and took a deep breath. From there, we saw ____33____ coming towards the forest. Tired but relaxed, I said to my friend, “That was scary, ____34____ I’m glad we stayed together.” That experience teaches me how important it is to stay calm, listen to instructions, and help each other in ____35____. I will never forget that day in the mountains. 【答案】26. sunny 27. smelled##smelt 28. nearby 29. me 30. thick 31. beat 32. from 33. firefighters 34. but 35. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和老师、同学去山里露营时遭遇森林火灾，大家听从老师指挥逃离火灾，最后看到消防员赶来，这次经历让作者明白在危险中保持冷静、听从指令和互相帮助的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗温暖，每个人都兴奋地去探索。根据“and warm”可知此处需要一个描述天气的形容词，与“warm”并列，结合语境可知是天气晴朗，应用sun的形容词sunny。 【27题详解】 句意：下午，我们突然闻到空气中有烟味。根据“smoke in the air”以及后文“Did you smell that?”可知，此处是闻到烟味，且文章是一般过去时，应用smell的过去式smelled/smelt。 【28题详解】 句意：我想这只是附近的一个篝火。根据“I think it’s just a campfire...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“a campfire”，表示篝火的位置，结合语境是附近的篝火，应用nearby。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们，待在一起！跟着我，快点走！根据“Our teacher shouted”可知老师让大家跟着“我”，动词follow后接人称代词宾格，应用I的宾格me。 【30题详解】 句意：我们两两牵着手，用衣服捂住嘴，穿过浓烟。根据“smoke”以及后文描述火灾情况可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“smoke”，表示烟雾的状态，结合语境是浓烟，应用thick。 【31题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我能感觉到脸上的热量。根据“My heart...very fast”可知，这里需要一个动词表示心跳，且文章是一般过去时，应用beat的过去式beat。 【32题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我们终于到达了一个远离火灾的开阔地带。根据“far...the fire”可知，此处需要一个介词表示距离，与“far”构成固定短语“far from”，表示远离，应用from。 【33题详解】 句意：从那里，我们看到消防员正朝森林赶来。根据“coming towards the forest”以及常识可知，发生火灾时赶来的是消防员，且这里不止一个消防员，应用firefighter的复数firefighters。 【34题详解】 句意：那很可怕，但我很高兴我们待在一起。根据“That was scary”和“I’m glad we stayed together”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。 【35题详解】 句意：那次经历让我明白在危险中保持冷静、听从指令和互相帮助是多么重要。根据“in...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合前文描述遭遇火灾可知是在危险中，应用danger。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Should you see a doctor every time you’re ill? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure for everything. In fact, some common illnesses are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different home remedies (治疗). The cold is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They just drink some chicken soup. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And it really helps. And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell (壳), and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often, headaches happen because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting one uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin (皮肤). Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help reduce your body temperature a little. One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use tea for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some ingredients in tea make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 36. What is a natural cure for a cold in many countries? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does rubbing with a boiled egg help with a headache? ________________________________________________________ 38. How do Russian people deal with a fever at home? ________________________________________________________ 39. What can you do if you have a sore throat according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Drinking chicken soup. 37. Because it relaxes you. 38. They rub vinegar into the skin. 39. You can drink some tea. 40. Home remedies for some simple illnesses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见疾病对应的家庭疗法，包括感冒、头痛、发烧和喉咙痛等，说明了这些家庭疗法的作用原理。 【36题详解】 第二段明确提到“Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And it really helps.”，说明在很多国家，喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的自然疗法，答案直接从原文提取。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often, headaches happen because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea.”，表明用煮鸡蛋揉搓能让人放松，而头痛常因压力引起，放松是个好办法，所以用煮鸡蛋揉搓有助于缓解头痛是因为它能让人放松，答案依据原文内容总结得出。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“In Russia, people rub it into the skin (皮肤). Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help reduce your body temperature a little.”，说明俄罗斯人处理发烧的家庭疗法是将醋擦到皮肤上，答案直接从原文获取。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“You can use tea for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some ingredients in tea make a sore throat feel better and help you relax.”，说明如果喉咙痛可以喝些茶，答案根据原文内容得出。 【40题详解】 文章开篇指出一些常见疾病医生难以治愈，人们有时会使用不同的家庭疗法，接着分别介绍了感冒、头痛、发烧和喉咙痛对应的家庭疗法，所以文章主要讲的是一些简单疾病的家庭疗法，答案根据文章整体内容概括得出。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 要点： 1．地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情； 2．地震发生时的所见所闻、家人的反应及采取的行动； 3．地震后的感受。 提示词：when, shake, shout, scared, move, stay calm等。 An Unforgettable Earthquake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Unforgettable Earthquake Last night, an earthquake hit our city. When the shaking began, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. Suddenly, everything started to shake. My mother shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” We were scared but tried to stay calm. We saw books fall from the shelf and heard glasses breaking. Quickly, we moved under the strong dining table and stayed there until the shaking stopped. After about twenty seconds, everything was quiet. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong, and we were all safe. This experience taught me to stay calm in danger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述昨晚发生的地震） 明确要点：①地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情；②地震时的所见所闻、家人反应及采取的行动；③地震后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：结合自身经历，词数80-100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、事件——昨晚地震来袭 主体段：描述地震发生时的所做、所见所闻、家人反应与行动 结尾段：地震后的感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地震发生时正在做的事情 活动内容：doing my homework/watching TV/cooking dinner/reading a book/sleeping等 连接句式：When the shaking began, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 要点二：所见所闻、家人反应及行动 所见所闻：everything started to shake/books fell from the shelf/glasses breaking/the floor moving/lights swinging/a loud noise等 家人反应：shouted/scared but tried to stay calm/cried out/felt nervous等 采取行动：moved under the strong dining table/stayed there until the shaking stopped/ran outside/held each other’s hands等 常用词汇：shake/shout/scared/move/stay calm/quickly/luckily/strong/quiet等 要点三：地震后的感受 感受表达：Luckily, the earthquake was not strong, and we were all safe./We were so lucky to be safe./Thank God, nobody got hurt.等 感悟收获：This experience taught me to stay calm in danger./I learned how important it is to stay calm./I will never forget this night.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期中检测八年级英语试题 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 The harder you work, the luckier you get. 越努力，越幸运。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s Aron’s advice? A. To put up signs. B. To make some notices. C. To write to the government. 2. Where did Mr. Black see the boy? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the shop. C. In front of the hospital. 3. What does snowy weather always remind Bill of? A. An accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 4. What was Mario doing when Judy knocked at the door? A. Cooking. B. Repairing his bike. C. Making a phone call. 5. What will Jimmy do this afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Go to the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In what exam did Frank get an A? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 7. What does Grace invite Frank to do? A. Enter a competition. B. Start a Chinese club. C. Join her study group. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time did Alice fall asleep last night? A. At 11:10 p. m. B. At 11:30 p. m. C. At 11:50 p. m. 9. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who will Dale visit this Saturday? A. Sick children. B. Poor children. C. Homeless children. 11. How old was Dale when he started doing volunteer work? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What problem does Bob have? A. He doesn’t like to do chores. B. He doesn’t know how to do chores. C. He doesn’t have time to do chores. 13. What chore does Cindy’s son usually do at home? A. He usually makes meals. B. He usually does the dishes. C. He usually sweeps the floor. 14. Who usually does the shopping in Cindy’s family? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s daughter. C. Cindy’s husband. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What lesson did Adam have? A. A music lesson. B. A dance lesson. C. A computer lesson. 16. What did the woman make? A. Pancakes and juice. B. Fish soup and pancakes. C. Fish soup and sandwiches. 17. What will Adam do next? A. Lay the table. B. Turn off the oven. C. Put butter on the table. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where’s Paul’s new house? A. Near a park. B. Behind a hospital. C. Next to a supermarket. 19. What does Paul always hear someone doing in the early morning? A. Reading aloud. B. Ringing his doorbell. C. Playing rock music. 20. How many times has Paul talked to his neighbors? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （A） What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing knowledge to students. Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4. And I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 1. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ②③ 2. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A. To teach kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 3. How does Mike probably feel about computer science? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. (B) It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with. Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 4. A cold usually lasts for __________. A. a day B. a week C. a month 5. What does the underlined word “vaccine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 疫苗 B. 细菌 C. 药品 6. Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A. Because the flu virus changes every few years. B. Because the flu can make people die. C. Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 7. According to the text, the following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT __________. A. eating healthy food B. washing hands often C. having enough sleep (C) Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (台阶). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 8. Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A. To attract visitors from all over the world. B. To show their amazing building skills. C. To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. 9. Which of the following is the best heading for the second news? A. Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B. Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall C. Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People 10. What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A. It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. B. It was built with the help of modern machines. C. People didn’t discover it until 1911. 11. What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A. They were all built in mountain areas. B. They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people. C. They were all used for protecting against enemies. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____12____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____13____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____14____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____15____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Young plants like living in the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1，5分，满分15分） After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I usually ____16____ to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was ____17____ to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great ____18____ to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and ____19____ I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m ____20____ with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school ____21____. I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict ____22____ myself when it ____23____ to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, ____24____ it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas of ____25____ come to life on paper. 16. A. allow B. manage C. stick 17. A. interested B. excited C. scared 18. A. suggestion B. lesson C. book 19. A. easily B. especially C. surprisingly 20. A. dealing B. learning C. chatting 21. A. projects B. subjects C. stress 22. A. to B. with C. in 23. A. comes B. thinks C. leads 24. A. ever since B. even if C. as though 25. A. movement B. importance C. inspiration 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thick danger from sun firefighter I but smell beat nearby Last Saturday, I went camping with my teacher and classmates in the mountains. It was ____26____ and warm that day, and everyone was excited to explore. In the afternoon, we suddenly ____27____ smoke in the air. “Did you smell that?” my friend Lily asked nervously. “I think it’s just a campfire (篝火) ____28____,” I replied. But soon, we saw orange flames moving fast through the dry grass. A forest fire had started! Our teacher shouted, “Boys and girls, stay together! Follow ____29____ and move quickly!” We held hands in pairs, covered our mouths with clothes, and ran through the ____30____ smoke. “Watch out!” my classmate Tom shouted as we jumped over a small burning bush (灌木). My heart ____31____ very fast, and I could feel the heat on my face. Branches fell around us, and smoke made it hard to breathe. After about half an hour, we finally reached an open place far ____32____ the fire. “We’re safe!” Lily said and took a deep breath. From there, we saw ____33____ coming towards the forest. Tired but relaxed, I said to my friend, “That was scary, ____34____ I’m glad we stayed together.” That experience teaches me how important it is to stay calm, listen to instructions, and help each other in ____35____. I will never forget that day in the mountains. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Should you see a doctor every time you’re ill? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure for everything. In fact, some common illnesses are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different home remedies (治疗). The cold is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They just drink some chicken soup. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And it really helps. And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell (壳), and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often, headaches happen because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting one uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin (皮肤). Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help reduce your body temperature a little. One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use tea for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some ingredients in tea make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 36. What is a natural cure for a cold in many countries? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does rubbing with a boiled egg help with a headache? ________________________________________________________ 38. How do Russian people deal with a fever at home? ________________________________________________________ 39. What can you do if you have a sore throat according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 要点： 1．地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情； 2．地震发生时的所见所闻、家人的反应及采取的行动； 3．地震后的感受。 提示词：when, shake, shout, scared, move, stay calm等。 An Unforgettable Earthquake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $