精品解析：江苏省南京市求真中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 2026.4 选择题(共55分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有7道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. It’s a quarter to seven. B. It’s a quarter past seven. C. It’s half past six. 2. Which place are they talking about? A. Sydney Opera House B. Leaning Tower of Pisa C. National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. high‑speed rail B. coach/bus C. plane/airplane 4. How does Andy like walking on the ancient wall? A. He enjoys it. B. He finds it tiring. C. He thinks it boring. 5. What are they talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Learning French. 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 7. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Several times. 第二部分 听短文答题。你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。 Wuhan-A Historical City Where it is lies in the ________ reaches of the Yangtze River What to do the Yellow Crane Tower: a must-visitthe Hubei Provincial Museum: over 400,000 collections the East Lake: ________ and enjoy the sunset Travel tips Remember to stay cool in summer, as the average temperature is ________. 8. A. middle B. middle and lower C. lower 9. A. admire the city view B. watch the sunrise C. go cycling 10. A. around 5℃ B. around 25℃ C. around 30℃ 听短文，回答小题。 11. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 13. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Read the first sentence. C. Relax himself. 14. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like coffee? —Yes. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. to B. with C. without D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡吗？——是的。你有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加有牛奶的咖啡。 to朝，向；with带有，和；without没有；in在……里面。根据“Yes. Do you have milk?”可知，说话者想要牛奶，推测出是喜欢“加有”牛奶的咖啡，介词with符合语境，在此表示伴随或添加。 2. —AI has made searching for information a lot more ________, as it saves lots of time and effort. —That’s true. But we mustn’t depend too much on it. A. comfortable B. convenient C. complete D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能让搜索信息变得更加便捷，因为它节省了大量时间和精力。 comfortable舒适的；convenient便捷的；complete完整的；common普通的。根据“as it saves lots of time and efforts”（因为它节省了大量时间和精力）可知，人工智能让信息搜索变得更方便，convenient符合语境。 3. I really ________ the way Mrs Wu brings up her children. They are both healthy and happy. A. admire B. imagine C. realize D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩吴太太养育孩子的方式。他们既健康又快乐。 admire钦佩；imagine想象；realize意识到；wonder想知道。根据后句“They are both healthy and happy.”可知孩子们状态很好，说明说话者对吴太太的教育方式持肯定和赞赏态度，应填admire。 4. —It’s necessary to grow crops in time ________ the year. —Everybody knows, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the heart of D. at the beginning of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在年初及时种植作物是必要的。——众所周知，“一年之计在于春”。 at the end of在……的结尾；in the middle of在……的中间；at the heart of在……的核心；at the beginning of在……的开始。根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”（一年之计在于春）可知，种植应在年初进行，at the beginning of符合语境。 5. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ the park. He went there an hour ago. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——不，他去公园了。他一小时前去的。 went to去了某地， 一般过去时；has been to去过某地， 已经回来；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has been in 一直在某地，延续状态。根据答句“No”可知，汤姆现在不在家，强调对现在的影响，表示去了某地未归，应选has gone to。 6. Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：实验开始前务必仔细阅读说明。否则，可能会误解步骤并产生糟糕的结果。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则，不然；Anyway无论如何。根据下文“there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results”可知，存在误解步骤并产生糟糕结果的风险，这是“不仔细阅读说明”的后果，应用otherwise引出假设的不良后果，即“如果不这样做 (即不仔细阅读说明)，就会……”。故选C。 7. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at that time C. all the time D. at a time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一次做完所有事情，一次做一点。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at that time在那个时候；all the time一直；at a time一次。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议我们每次做一点，分开去做。故选D。 8. —How long have you stayed in China? —________ I was eight years old. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国待了多久？——从我八岁起。 考查连词辨析。when当；before在……之前；since自从；till直到。根据“How long have you stayed in China?”可知此处是回答时间段，故此处表示“从八岁起”，用since引导。故选C。 9. —Your grandparents like travelling, right? —Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life. A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。 考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻去；old enough to足够老去；此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。 10. Now more and more young people _____________ online payment because it is safe and convenient. A. used to B. get used to C. be used for D. be used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人习惯在线支付，因为它既安全又方便。 used to过去常常；get used to习惯于；be used for被用来；be used to习惯于（后接名词或动名词）/被用来做……（后接动词原形）。结合语境，越来越多的年轻的人们习惯在线支付，应用get used to，D选项be在句中形式错误。 11. Regular exercise keeps your health in good ________, making you stronger and ready for different challenges. A. shape B. order C. condition D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼可以让你保持良好的健康状态，让你更强壮，为不同的挑战做好准备。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；order顺序；condition状态；situation形式。根据“making you stronger and ready for different challenges.”可知，此处指身体状态良好，应对不同的挑战，in good condition“健康状况好”符合句意。故选C。 12. —Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A. near B. against C. next to D. close to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么梯子在摇晃？ ——因为它不是靠墙的。试着把它推得更近。 考查介词辨析。near在附近；against靠着；next to在……旁边；close to接近。根据“Try pushing it closer.”可知，试着把它推近一点，说明原来梯子没有靠近墙，因此摇晃，against符合句意。故选B。 13. —You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能在博物馆里吃零食。标牌上写着食物会损坏艺术品。——对不起，我没看到！我现在就把它们带出去。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“The sign says food can damage the artworks.”可知，在博物馆里吃零食应是禁止性的行为，B项符合。故选B。 14. My grandma ________my grandpa in her twenties. They have been enjoying a sweet life together since then. A. has married B. was married C. has been married D. married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶在她二十多岁时嫁给了我爷爷。从那时起他们一直享受着甜蜜的生活。 根据时间状语“in her twenties”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时间，应用一般过去时，排除选项A和选项C。当用“was married”时，后面接人时需加to，选项B排除；marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语，应填married。 15. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You’re joking B. With pleasure C. That’s true D. It sounds like fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书是火车上打发时间最好的方法。——那没错。我旅行都会带一本书。 考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；With pleasure很乐意；That’s true那没错；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知回答者同意对方观点。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Online museums have changed the way we enjoy art and culture. In the past, we had to travel to a different city or even a different country to visit a famous museum. But now, we can stand in front of our computers and ____16____ thousands of artworks from all over the world. Many famous museums around the world, ____17____ the Palace Museum, the Louvre and the British Museum, have opened their online tours for people. We can see every detail of the great artworks, ____18____ we can’t get this close to in a real museum. We can read the detailed introductions, watch the videos, and even listen to the guide’s explanation in different ____19____. For students, online museums are very ____20____. They can visit the museums at any time and learn about the history and art without leaving the classroom. For example, if a student is learning about the history of ancient Egypt, he can take an online tour of the Egyptian Museum and see the real relics ____21____ just reading about them in the textbook. This makes learning much more interesting and easier to remember. For people who live in small towns or villages, online museums are a great chance to enjoy the world-famous artworks. They may not have the money or time to travel to big cities to visit the museums, ____22____ online tours give them the chance to see these works for free. Some people worry that online museums will make real museums less popular. ____23____, the fact is just the opposite. Many people fall in love with the artworks through the online tour, and then they want to go to the real museum to see them with their own eyes. Online tours make more people ____24____ in art and culture, and bring more visitors to the real museums. Online museums are not replacing the real ones. They are just a new ____25____ for people to learn about art and culture. They help to bring the beauty of art to more people around the world, and that is the most meaningful thing. 16. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 17. A. except B. without C. including D. between 18. A. which B. what C. where D. when 19. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons D. hobbies 20. A. boring B. helpful C. difficult D. expensive 21. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. full of 22. A. so B. but C. or D. though 23. A. However B. So C. And D. Also 24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. interested 25. A. problem B. challenge C. way D. rule 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了线上博物馆如何改变人们欣赏艺术与文化的方式。通过线上游览，人们可以随时随地欣赏全球艺术品，这对学生和小城镇居民尤其有益，并且线上博物馆不仅没有取代实体博物馆，反而激发了更多人亲身前往参观的兴趣。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在，我们可以站在电脑前，欣赏来自世界各地的数千件艺术品。 根据句意，在电脑上“看”艺术品，应用look at。look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”、look up“查阅”均不符合欣赏艺术品的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：世界上许多著名博物馆，包括故宫博物院、卢浮宫和大英博物馆，都已向人们开放了线上游览。 根据句意，列举的博物馆是“包括”在内的，应用including。except“除了”、without“没有”、between“在……之间”均不符合列举的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以看到伟大艺术品的每一个细节，这在实体博物馆里是无法如此近距离看到的。 空格引导定语从句，先行词artworks指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用which。what不能引导定语从句，where作地点状语，when作时间状语，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以阅读详细介绍、观看视频，甚至用不同语言听导游的讲解。 根据句意，导游讲解使用不同的“语言”，应用languages。subjects“学科”、lessons“课程”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合讲解的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，线上博物馆非常有帮助。 根据后文学生可以随时学习历史与艺术，应用helpful“有帮助的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合对线上博物馆的正面评价。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，如果学生正在学习古埃及历史，他可以在线上游览埃及博物馆，看到真实的文物，而不是仅仅在课本上读到它们。 根据句意，线上游览让学生看到实物，“而不是”只读课本，应用instead of。because of“因为”、according to“根据”、full of“充满”均不符合替代关系。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可能没有钱或时间去大城市参观博物馆，但线上游览让他们有机会免费欣赏这些作品。 前后句为转折关系，前句说没条件去，后句说线上给了机会，应用but。so表因果，or表选择，though表让步，均不符合转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，事实恰恰相反。 前句说有人担心线上博物馆会让实体博物馆不那么受欢迎，后句说事实相反，构成转折关系，应用However。So表因果，And表并列，Also表递进，均不符合转折逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：线上游览让更多人对艺术和文化产生兴趣，并为实体博物馆带来更多参观者。 固定搭配make sb interested in，意为“使某人对……感兴趣”，结合上下文“激发兴趣进而去参观”，interested最准确。surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担心的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们只是人们学习艺术和文化的一种新方式。 根据句意，线上博物馆是一种新的“方式”，应用way。problem“问题”、challenge“挑战”、rule“规则”均不符合对线上博物馆的定位。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a long history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin (维生素) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds out, and pierce (扎,穿透) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 26. Where is Tanghulu from? A. Southern China B. Northern China C. Beijing only D. All over China 27. How do people in northern China welcome the return of spring? A. By eating haws B. By holding a food fair C. By holding the Tanghulu Fair D. By having a competition 28. What do Tanghulu sellers do together during the Spring Festival holidays every year? A. Hold the Tanghulu Competition B. Sell Tanghulu to foreigners C. Make traditional Tanghulu D. Welcome the return of spring 29. What vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in? A. Vitamin A and Vitamin B B. Vitamin B and Vitamin C C. Vitamin C and Vitamin D D. Vitamin C and Vitamin E 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Tanghulu B. The history of Tanghulu Fair C. An introduction to Tanghulu D. Different kinds of Tanghulu 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于中国北方的传统小吃糖葫芦，包括它的文化意义、种类、制作方法以及受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 第一段直接说明：“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick.”，这直接表明糖葫芦起源于中国北方。 【27题详解】 第一段明确提到：“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”，说明中国北方人通过举办糖葫芦节来迎接春天的到来。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”，说明每年春节期间糖葫芦卖家会聚集在一起举办糖葫芦比赛。 【29题详解】 第二段说明：“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.”，表明山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E。 【30题详解】 全文从起源、文化意义、种类、制作方法、受欢迎程度等多个方面介绍了糖葫芦，因此主旨是对糖葫芦的介绍。 B Jiangwan Airport was once one of the largest airports in Asia. After it closed in 1994, the area turned into a natural wetland. As time passed, parts of the wetland were preserved. Many birds and other wild animals now live there. Let’s take a look at some of these birds. Little Egrets You can find them in many wetlands, such as rivers and small ponds. They feed on fish and other animals in the water. Their long legs make them good at walking in shallow water. Common Moorhens They like to move their tails up and down. Their long toes allow them to walk steadily on land and swim well in water. They eat lots of water plants and they also enjoy catching small animals in the water. White Wagtails The bird is black and white. They like to gently shake their tails. That’s how they got their name. They sometimes walk on the ground to look for insects. They also eat different kinds of seeds and water plants. Little Grebes They are good at diving. They can dive into the water for several minutes at a time in order to look for fish. Their feet are at the back of their bodies. This gives them the ability to strongly push through the water when diving. On the other hand, this also makes them look rather clumsy on the ground. 31. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Jiangwan is an airport now B. people don’t like Jiangwan C. many animals are in Jiangwan D. there are lots of wetlands in China 32. What do common moorhens and white wagtails have in common? ① They shake tails. ② They eat water plants. ③ They are black and white. ④ They have long toes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 33. What is special about little grebes compared with other birds? A. They eat fish and many animals in the water. B. They can stay under the water for several minutes. C. They can only stay in the water all the time. D. They can walk steadily on the ground. 34. What does the underlined word “This” here refer to? A. They are good at diving. B. They can look for fish. C. They are too fat to swim. D. Their feet are at the back of their bodies. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the material? A. To tell us some wetlands. B. To explain where birds can live. C. To introduce some birds in Jiangwan. D. To tell people birds’ living habits. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海江湾机场关闭后形成的天然湿地中生活的四种鸟类的外形特征、食性和生活习性。 【31题详解】 由第一段“Many birds and other wild animals now live there (Jiangwan)”可知，江湾湿地生活着许多动物。 【32题详解】 由Common Moorhens部分“They like to move their tails up and down”和White Wagtails部分“They like to gently shake their tails”可知，两者都会摇尾巴（①正确）；由Common Moorhens部分“They eat lots of water plants”和White Wagtails部分“They also eat different kinds of seeds and water plants”可知，两者都吃水草（②正确）。因此共同点为①②。 【33题详解】 由Little Grebes部分“They are good at diving. They can dive into the water for several minutes at a time”可知，它们的特殊之处在于它们能潜入水中数分钟。A项错误，其他鸟类也吃鱼或动物；C项错误，文中提到它们在陆地上显得笨拙，说明可以上岸；D项错误，文中明确说在陆地上笨拙，不能平稳行走。 【34题详解】 由“This gives them the ability to strongly push through the water when diving”可知，“This”指代前文提到的“Their feet are at the back of their bodies”（它们的脚长在身体后部），正是这一身体结构特征赋予了它们在水中强力推进的能力。 【35题详解】 全文围绕江湾湿地中的几种鸟类展开，介绍了它们的外形、食性和习性，因此主要目的是介绍江湾湿地的一些鸟类。 C People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success. At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 36. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of fun. B. Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people. D. Good at telling stories. 37. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter 38. What was Robin Hood best known for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 40. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays. D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Robin Hood的故事。他聪明幽默，乐于帮助穷人，他的故事流传了700多年了，但是至今仍受大家欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.”可知罗宾是一个很聪明而且很幽默的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw ...”可知他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，因为他杀了人，所以他就变成了一个传说中的“罪犯”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’.”可知罗宾因劫富济贫而出名。故选B。 【39题详解】 排序题。根据“Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ... and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws ... Robin and his ‘Merry Men’ always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. ... Then he took their gold away to help the poor.”可知事件发生的顺序是：罗宾杀了诺丁汉郡长的表弟——罗宾成了一群亡命之徒的领袖——罗宾邀请富人去舍伍德森林——罗宾把他从富人那里拿走的金子给了穷人。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.”可知关于罗宾汉的故事已经流传了七百多年了，这说明现在还很受欢迎，故C正确。故选C。 非选择题(共45分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 41. Do you know that ________ (女王) Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch in British history? 【答案】Queen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道英国历史上在位时间最长的君主是女王伊丽莎白二世吗？Queen“女王”，名词，在句中作定语修饰名词Elizabeth II。表示头衔首字母大写。 42. ________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德之行都会是一次难忘的经历。此处是固定搭配whether...or not，表示“无论……与否”。Whether“不管、无论”，连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。 43. They stood as ________ (笔直地) as soldiers on parade. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们像阅兵式上的士兵一样站得笔直。空格处在句中修饰动词“stood”，需用副词作状语，且与“as...as”结构搭配，需用副词原级。“笔直地”译为straight，符合句意。 44. Studying ________ (在国外) can make people feel lonely because they may have no friends around. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习会让人感到孤独，因为他们周围可能没有朋友。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入abroad，副词，作地点状语，修饰studying，表达在国外学习会让人感到孤独。故填abroad。 45. In fact, everyone was born with such ________ (创造力). 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，每个人生来就具备这样的创造力。 creativity“创造力”，名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 46. ________ (provide) a feeling of harmony for their children, the couple would rather paint the wall blue. 【答案】To provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给孩子们提供一种和谐的感觉，这对夫妇宁愿把墙漆成蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，provide的不定式形式是to provide，置于句首时首字母大写，符合句子结构和语境，故填To provide。 47. Could you tell me what I should pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为了提高英语水平，我应该注意些什么吗？根据题干可知，此处表示为了提高英语应该注意什么，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填to improve。故填to improve。 48. She ________ (borrow) this book for nearly a week. 【答案】has kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她持有这本书将近一周了。句中“for nearly a week”表示一段时间，提示动作需用现在完成时，且borrow为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词keep。keep的过去分词为kept，主语为She，助动词用has。 49. This coat hanging there is one of the ________ (village) in the restaurant. 【答案】villagers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：挂在那儿的这件外套是餐厅里其中一位村民的。句中“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“村民的 (外套)”；village对应的表示人的名词为villager，复数形式为villagers，以-s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’，因此填villagers’。 50. When the government decided to rebuild the old community, many families had no ________ (choose) but to move to new flats far away. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当政府决定重建旧社区时，许多家庭别无选择，只能搬到远处的新公寓。句中“had no…but to do”为固定搭配，提示此处需填名词形式。动词choose的名词形式为choice。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空 使短文内容完整正确。 in person, a wealth of, No matter, is second to none, has changed, No doubt Our Module 1 “Travel in time and space” covers ____51____ amazing topics: from the past and present to the charm of Amazing China, to the convenience of the Internet world, and to the joy of reading. ____52____ which unit you explore, you will find surprises. “Past and present” shows us how life ____53____. “Amazing China” lets us feel that our country’s development ____54____. “The world at one click” lets us explore online, while “A good read” takes us to stories we might never experience ____55____. This module not only broadens our horizons, but also lets us love our country and the world more. 【答案】51. a wealth of 52. No matter 53. has changed 54. is second to none 55. in person 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍模块一“时空旅行”涵盖的丰富主题及其拓宽视野、激发爱国情怀的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的模块一“时空旅行”涵盖了丰富的精彩话题：从过去与现在到“魅力中国”的魅力，再到互联网世界的便利，以及阅读的乐趣。结合下文列举了从过去到现在、魅力中国、互联网世界、阅读乐趣等多个话题可知，模块涵盖了“丰富的”内容，a wealth of意为“丰富的、大量的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：无论你探索哪个单元，你都会发现惊喜。结合下文“which unit you explore, you will find surprises”可知，此处表达“无论探索哪一个单元，都能发现惊喜”，No matter与which连用构成“No matter which”，意为“无论哪一个”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：“过去与现在”向我们展示了生活发生了怎样的变化。空处作谓语；结合“Past and present”这一主题可知，它展示的是生活“已经改变”的过程，应用现在完成时，has changed符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：“魅力中国”让我们感受到国家的发展是首屈一指的。空处作谓语，结合“our country’s development”以及模块主题“魅力中国”可知，这里强调国家发展的卓越地位，is second to none意为“不亚于任何人、首屈一指”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：“好书推荐”把我们带到那些我们可能永远无法亲身经历的故事中。空处修饰动词experience，表示方式；结合“stories we might never experience”以及阅读的特点可知，读书可以体验到无法“亲身”经历的故事，in person意为“亲自、亲身”，符合语境。 六、阅读填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，1-8一空一词，9和10不超过8个词。 Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting experience. Here is some information that the visitor should consider when he plans a possible travel on the road. While travelling along the road, the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities (ethnic groups). Some of which, like the Uighur, Tibetan, and Mongolian speak their own language and have their own writing. Cultural exchange was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy. Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (the official Chinese language) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people (the major ethnic group in China). Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. Today, Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities. On the Silk Road, travellers will easily notice the Islamic influence on eating habits in northwest China. Visitors more interested in traditional Chinese food will have no problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine. In every city, night markets and small restaurants are the best places to taste local snacks. Before you enter, remember to check the sanitary (环境卫生的) appearance of the restaurant. If you are puzzled by the food names on the menu, remember that the best way to order is by pointing to what other people are having. Remember that pork is forbidden in Islamic food. The Beijing standard time, which is eight hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (London) and 13 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (New York), is the standard time used in China. The visitor must know though that in Xinjiang, locals often use the Xinjiang time, which is two hours behind the standard Beijing time. Title: ____56____ for Travelling along the Silk Road •It can be interesting to travel along the old Silk Road. •The visitor should consider the following information when ____57____ a possible trip on the road. Language Different nationalities • The visitor can encounter about 20 ethnic groups and some of them speak their own language and have their own writing.• Exchange of ____58____ was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy. The official language • Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin and adopted the Han people’s way of ____59____.• Today, it can be ____60____ to use Chinese among these ethnic groups. Food • Visitors who show more ____61____ in traditional Chinese food won’t have any problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine.•____62____ the visitor wants to try local snacks, night markets and small restaurants can be the best places. Time • Visitors should be aware, though, that in Xinjiang, local people often follow Xinjiang Time, which is two hours ____63____ the standard Beijing Time. How can visitors order food easily if they are confused by the names on the menu? ___________________________64___________________________ How do you find travelling along the old Silk Road? _____________________________65_____________________________ 【答案】56. Tips##Information 57. planning 58. cultures 59. living 60. easy 61. interest 62. If##When 63. behind 64. By pointing to what other people are having. 65. It’s interesting/exciting/meaningful... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沿古丝绸之路旅行时，游客需要了解的语言、饮食、时间等方面的实用信息与注意事项。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Here is some information that the visitor should consider when he plans a possible travel on the road.”，全文围绕丝绸之路旅行的注意事项展开，因此填“Tips/Information”。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“Here is some information that the visitor should consider when he plans a possible travel on the road.”，说明当游客计划安排旅行的时候要注意下面的信息。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语the visitor与从句主语he 指代同一主体，且动作由游客主动发出，因此用现在分词形式planning。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“Cultural exchange was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy.”，说明跨文化交流十分重要；介词of后需使用名词形式，cultural对应的名词为culture，此处表示多元文化，采用复数形式，因此填“cultures”。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (the official Chinese language) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people (the major ethnic group in China).”，说明部分少数民族学习普通话并沿用汉族生活习惯，way of living为固定表达，因此填“living”。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“Today, Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.”，说明各民族间使用汉语十分便捷，句型it is+形容词+to do sth.中需填入形容词，因此填“easy”。 【61题详解】 第四段提到“Visitors more interested in traditional Chinese food will have no problem… Shanghai cuisine.”，说明喜爱传统中餐的游客可轻松找到特色餐馆，show interest in为固定搭配，因此填“interest”。 【62题详解】 第四段提到“In every city night markets and small restaurants are the best places to taste local snacks.”，说明夜市和小餐馆是品尝当地小吃的好去处，句子表达条件与时间逻辑关系，因此填“If/When”。 【63题详解】 第六段提到“Xinjiang Time, which is two hours behind the standard Beijing time.”，说明新疆时间比北京时间延后两小时，直接提取原文信息作答。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“remember that the best way to order is by pointing to what other people are having.”，提取原文关键内容即可作答。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容阐述旅行感受即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the H____66____ in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were invented. In China, the horse carries many positive m____67____, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p____68____ is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f____69____ talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e____70____. Horses are also said to have p____71____ brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way." Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t____72____ it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t____73____ him. Since the horse is honored as a s____74____ of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also believed to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her a____75____ year? 【答案】66. Horse##orse 67. meanings##eanings 68. person##erson 69. finding##inding 70. energy##nergy 71. powerful##owerful 72. treat##reat 73. trains##rains 74. symbol##ymbol 75. animal##nimal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化典故及人们对属马人的传统看法。 【66题详解】 句意：2026年是中国农历的马年。后文“Horses are liked by people all over the world”明确提及主题词“马”，且生肖文化中“马年”的固定表达为“Year of the Horse”。首字母H提示填Horse。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，比如聪明和充满活力，我们可以在中文谚语中看到它们。后文“such as smart and energetic”是对空格内容的举例说明，结合“carry many positive...”的语境，此处指马承载的“含义、象征意义”。首字母m提示填meanings（many后接复数名词）。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，一个有才华的人常被称为“千里马”，即一天能跑一千里的马。后文“a horse that covers a thousand li a day”是对“qianlima”的解释，而“千里马”在中文中比喻有才华的“人”。首字母p提示填person（a后接单数名词）。 【69题详解】 句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐能通过马的外表判断其好坏。后文“who could tell a good horse by its looks”描述了伯乐的能力，即“发现、识别”人才，固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词。首字母f提示填finding。 【70题详解】 句意：其他与马相关的中文短语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功，还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满活力。前文“longmajingshen”（龙马精神）的含义是“充满活力、精神饱满”，对应短语“full of energy”。首字母e提示填energy。 【71题详解】 句意：据《发现新闻》报道，马也被认为有很强的记忆力，有着“出色的记忆力”。后文“excellent memory”强调马的记忆力出色，结合“have...brains”的语境，此处指“很强的、出色的”大脑 / 记忆力。首字母p提示填powerful。 【72题详解】 句意：美国导演史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格的获奖电影《战马》表明，人类的朋友可能来来去去，但如果你善待马，它可以成为你最忠诚、长期的伙伴之一。后文描述了电影中马对主人的忠诚，结合“if you...it well”的语境，此处指“善待、好好对待”马。首字母t提示填treat（条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形）。 【73题详解】 句意：电影中的马乔伊穿越战区一路回到他的主人阿尔伯特身边，阿尔伯特驯服并照顾他。前文“tames（驯服）and...” 表明此处需与tames并列的动词，结合主人与马的关系，应是“照顾、照料”马。首字母t提示填trains（与 tames 并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。 【74题详解】 句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。后文“of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence”是对空格内容的解释，马在文化中是这些品质的“象征”。首字母s提示填symbol（a后接单数名词）。 【75题详解】 句意：那么，你有没有朋友或家人会把2026年当作他或她的本命年呢？前文提到2026年是马年，属马人的“本命年”对应固定表达“animal year”，结合语境此处指“他或她的本命年”。首字母a提示填animal。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的笔友Simon的一封邮件，根据邮件内容给Simon写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Can you tell me the recent changes in your daily life? I know that you’re fond of reading books. I’ll be happy if you can share a book you enjoy with me. Please tell me what the book is mainly about and why you like it. By the way, I’ll visit China next month. Could you please offer me some ideas about where to visit and what I can do with my family there? Look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Simon 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I’m glad to hear from you! Great changes have taken place in my daily life recently. I’ve joined the reading club. My favorite is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a prince’s journey and teaches us to keep a childlike heart. I love it because it’s full of warm and meaningful lessons. As for your trip to China, I suggest you visit Beijing. You can go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. They are amazing! Also, try the local food like Peking duck. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：回复笔友Simon的邮件，内容包括：分享日常生活的变化、推荐一本喜欢的书、为Simon一家的中国之行提供游览和活动建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数100左右；内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应问候，分享日常生活的变化 主体段：推荐喜欢的书，介绍内容并说明喜欢的理由 结尾段：为Simon的中国之行提供游览和活动建议，并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应问候与生活变化 开头问候：I’m glad to hear from you/It’s nice to get your email等 生活变化：Great changes have taken place in my daily life recently/I’ve joined the reading club and read many wonderful books/I spend more time reading and less time on screen等 要点二：推荐书籍与理由 书籍介绍：My favorite is The Little Prince/It tells the story of a prince’s journey and teaches us to keep a childlike heart/It’s a story about love and growing up等 喜欢理由：I love it because it’s full of warm and meaningful lessons/It makes me think about what’s truly important in life等 要点三：旅行建议 游览建议：I suggest you visit Beijing/You can go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall/They are amazing/You can also visit the Summer Palace等 活动建议：try the local food like Peking duck/you can enjoy traditional Chinese performances等 结尾祝福：I’m sure you’ll have a great time/Looking forward to your reply/Hope you and your family will enjoy the trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 2026.4 选择题(共55分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有7道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. It’s a quarter to seven. B. It’s a quarter past seven. C. It’s half past six. 2. Which place are they talking about? A. Sydney Opera House B. Leaning Tower of Pisa C. National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. high‑speed rail B. coach/bus C. plane/airplane 4. How does Andy like walking on the ancient wall? A. He enjoys it. B. He finds it tiring. C. He thinks it boring. 5. What are they talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Learning French. 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. 7. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Several times. 第二部分 听短文答题。你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。 Wuhan-A Historical City Where it is lies in the ________ reaches of the Yangtze River What to do the Yellow Crane Tower: a must-visitthe Hubei Provincial Museum: over 400,000 collections the East Lake: ________ and enjoy the sunset Travel tips Remember to stay cool in summer, as the average temperature is ________. 8. A. middle B. middle and lower C. lower 9. A. admire the city view B. watch the sunrise C. go cycling 10. A. around 5℃ B. around 25℃ C. around 30℃ 听短文，回答小题。 11. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 13. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Read the first sentence. C. Relax himself. 14. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Would you like coffee? —Yes. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. to B. with C. without D. in 2. —AI has made searching for information a lot more ________, as it saves lots of time and effort. —That’s true. But we mustn’t depend too much on it. A. comfortable B. convenient C. complete D. common 3. I really ________ the way Mrs Wu brings up her children. They are both healthy and happy. A. admire B. imagine C. realize D. wonder 4. —It’s necessary to grow crops in time ________ the year. —Everybody knows, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the heart of D. at the beginning of 5. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ the park. He went there an hour ago. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 6. Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 7. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at that time C. all the time D. at a time 8. —How long have you stayed in China? —________ I was eight years old. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Till 9. —Your grandparents like travelling, right? —Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life. A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to 10. Now more and more young people _____________ online payment because it is safe and convenient. A. used to B. get used to C. be used for D. be used to 11. Regular exercise keeps your health in good ________, making you stronger and ready for different challenges. A. shape B. order C. condition D. situation 12. —Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A. near B. against C. next to D. close to 13. —You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 14. My grandma ________my grandpa in her twenties. They have been enjoying a sweet life together since then. A. has married B. was married C. has been married D. married 15. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You’re joking B. With pleasure C. That’s true D. It sounds like fun 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Online museums have changed the way we enjoy art and culture. In the past, we had to travel to a different city or even a different country to visit a famous museum. But now, we can stand in front of our computers and ____16____ thousands of artworks from all over the world. Many famous museums around the world, ____17____ the Palace Museum, the Louvre and the British Museum, have opened their online tours for people. We can see every detail of the great artworks, ____18____ we can’t get this close to in a real museum. We can read the detailed introductions, watch the videos, and even listen to the guide’s explanation in different ____19____. For students, online museums are very ____20____. They can visit the museums at any time and learn about the history and art without leaving the classroom. For example, if a student is learning about the history of ancient Egypt, he can take an online tour of the Egyptian Museum and see the real relics ____21____ just reading about them in the textbook. This makes learning much more interesting and easier to remember. For people who live in small towns or villages, online museums are a great chance to enjoy the world-famous artworks. They may not have the money or time to travel to big cities to visit the museums, ____22____ online tours give them the chance to see these works for free. Some people worry that online museums will make real museums less popular. ____23____, the fact is just the opposite. Many people fall in love with the artworks through the online tour, and then they want to go to the real museum to see them with their own eyes. Online tours make more people ____24____ in art and culture, and bring more visitors to the real museums. Online museums are not replacing the real ones. They are just a new ____25____ for people to learn about art and culture. They help to bring the beauty of art to more people around the world, and that is the most meaningful thing. 16. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 17. A. except B. without C. including D. between 18. A. which B. what C. where D. when 19. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons D. hobbies 20. A. boring B. helpful C. difficult D. expensive 21. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. full of 22. A. so B. but C. or D. though 23. A. However B. So C. And D. Also 24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. interested 25. A. problem B. challenge C. way D. rule 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a long history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start the Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin (维生素) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds out, and pierce (扎,穿透) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 26. Where is Tanghulu from? A. Southern China B. Northern China C. Beijing only D. All over China 27. How do people in northern China welcome the return of spring? A. By eating haws B. By holding a food fair C. By holding the Tanghulu Fair D. By having a competition 28. What do Tanghulu sellers do together during the Spring Festival holidays every year? A. Hold the Tanghulu Competition B. Sell Tanghulu to foreigners C. Make traditional Tanghulu D. Welcome the return of spring 29. What vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in? A. Vitamin A and Vitamin B B. Vitamin B and Vitamin C C. Vitamin C and Vitamin D D. Vitamin C and Vitamin E 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Tanghulu B. The history of Tanghulu Fair C. An introduction to Tanghulu D. Different kinds of Tanghulu B Jiangwan Airport was once one of the largest airports in Asia. After it closed in 1994, the area turned into a natural wetland. As time passed, parts of the wetland were preserved. Many birds and other wild animals now live there. Let’s take a look at some of these birds. Little Egrets You can find them in many wetlands, such as rivers and small ponds. They feed on fish and other animals in the water. Their long legs make them good at walking in shallow water. Common Moorhens They like to move their tails up and down. Their long toes allow them to walk steadily on land and swim well in water. They eat lots of water plants and they also enjoy catching small animals in the water. White Wagtails The bird is black and white. They like to gently shake their tails. That’s how they got their name. They sometimes walk on the ground to look for insects. They also eat different kinds of seeds and water plants. Little Grebes They are good at diving. They can dive into the water for several minutes at a time in order to look for fish. Their feet are at the back of their bodies. This gives them the ability to strongly push through the water when diving. On the other hand, this also makes them look rather clumsy on the ground. 31. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Jiangwan is an airport now B. people don’t like Jiangwan C. many animals are in Jiangwan D. there are lots of wetlands in China 32. What do common moorhens and white wagtails have in common? ① They shake tails. ② They eat water plants. ③ They are black and white. ④ They have long toes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 33. What is special about little grebes compared with other birds? A. They eat fish and many animals in the water. B. They can stay under the water for several minutes. C. They can only stay in the water all the time. D. They can walk steadily on the ground. 34. What does the underlined word “This” here refer to? A. They are good at diving. B. They can look for fish. C. They are too fat to swim. D. Their feet are at the back of their bodies. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the material? A. To tell us some wetlands. B. To explain where birds can live. C. To introduce some birds in Jiangwan. D. To tell people birds’ living habits. C People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success. At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 36. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of fun. B. Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people. D. Good at telling stories. 37. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter 38. What was Robin Hood best known for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 40. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays. D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped. 非选择题(共45分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 41. Do you know that ________ (女王) Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch in British history? 42. ________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 43. They stood as ________ (笔直地) as soldiers on parade. 44. Studying ________ (在国外) can make people feel lonely because they may have no friends around. 45. In fact, everyone was born with such ________ (创造力). B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 46. ________ (provide) a feeling of harmony for their children, the couple would rather paint the wall blue. 47. Could you tell me what I should pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 48. She ________ (borrow) this book for nearly a week. 49. This coat hanging there is one of the ________ (village) in the restaurant. 50. When the government decided to rebuild the old community, many families had no ________ (choose) but to move to new flats far away. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空 使短文内容完整正确。 in person, a wealth of, No matter, is second to none, has changed, No doubt Our Module 1 “Travel in time and space” covers ____51____ amazing topics: from the past and present to the charm of Amazing China, to the convenience of the Internet world, and to the joy of reading. ____52____ which unit you explore, you will find surprises. “Past and present” shows us how life ____53____. “Amazing China” lets us feel that our country’s development ____54____. “The world at one click” lets us explore online, while “A good read” takes us to stories we might never experience ____55____. This module not only broadens our horizons, but also lets us love our country and the world more. 六、阅读填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，1-8一空一词，9和10不超过8个词。 Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting experience. Here is some information that the visitor should consider when he plans a possible travel on the road. While travelling along the road, the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities (ethnic groups). Some of which, like the Uighur, Tibetan, and Mongolian speak their own language and have their own writing. Cultural exchange was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy. Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (the official Chinese language) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people (the major ethnic group in China). Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. Today, Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities. On the Silk Road, travellers will easily notice the Islamic influence on eating habits in northwest China. Visitors more interested in traditional Chinese food will have no problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine. In every city, night markets and small restaurants are the best places to taste local snacks. Before you enter, remember to check the sanitary (环境卫生的) appearance of the restaurant. If you are puzzled by the food names on the menu, remember that the best way to order is by pointing to what other people are having. Remember that pork is forbidden in Islamic food. The Beijing standard time, which is eight hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (London) and 13 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (New York), is the standard time used in China. The visitor must know though that in Xinjiang, locals often use the Xinjiang time, which is two hours behind the standard Beijing time. Title: ____56____ for Travelling along the Silk Road •It can be interesting to travel along the old Silk Road. •The visitor should consider the following information when ____57____ a possible trip on the road. Language Different nationalities • The visitor can encounter about 20 ethnic groups and some of them speak their own language and have their own writing.• Exchange of ____58____ was considered very important during the development of the new unified national economy. The official language • Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin and adopted the Han people’s way of ____59____.• Today, it can be ____60____ to use Chinese among these ethnic groups. Food • Visitors who show more ____61____ in traditional Chinese food won’t have any problem in finding restaurants specializing in Sichuan, Cantonese and Beijing or Shanghai cuisine.•____62____ the visitor wants to try local snacks, night markets and small restaurants can be the best places. Time • Visitors should be aware, though, that in Xinjiang, local people often follow Xinjiang Time, which is two hours ____63____ the standard Beijing Time. How can visitors order food easily if they are confused by the names on the menu? ___________________________64___________________________ How do you find travelling along the old Silk Road? _____________________________65_____________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the H____66____ in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were invented. In China, the horse carries many positive m____67____, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p____68____ is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f____69____ talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e____70____. Horses are also said to have p____71____ brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way." Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t____72____ it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t____73____ him. Since the horse is honored as a s____74____ of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also believed to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her a____75____ year? 七、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的笔友Simon的一封邮件，根据邮件内容给Simon写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Can you tell me the recent changes in your daily life? I know that you’re fond of reading books. I’ll be happy if you can share a book you enjoy with me. Please tell me what the book is mainly about and why you like it. By the way, I’ll visit China next month. Could you please offer me some ideas about where to visit and what I can do with my family there? Look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Simon 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $