精品解析：2026年江苏扬州市邗江区第二次中考适应性调研英语试卷

2025-2026学年度网上阅卷第二次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2026.05 (考试时间100分钟 满分120分) 第一部分 选择题(60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Yangzhou, ______ hometown of the Grand Canal (运河), is a beautiful city. You can take ______ online tour of it. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the 2. —Some young people prefer AI creation while others like traditional handicrafts. —No one else can choose for them. Everyone needs to trust ________. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 3. The idea of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (绿水青山就是金山银山) is widely accepted by people across China, _________ children. A. except B. including C. beyond D. without 4. —Hehuashen (贺花神) is more than a show. It makes traditional Chinese culture ________ and lively again. —It allows people worldwide to understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. A. friendly B. full C. funny D. fresh 5. —If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A. who B. what C. how D. where 6. Nowadays more young people join in low-carbon activities as a sign of their ______ to protect the environment. A. advantage B. advice C. award D. agreement 7. —Zhang Xuefeng passed away on March 24, 2026, leaving many people ________ sad. —What a pity! He guided young people all his life. A. loudly B. nearly C. deeply D. simply 8. —The Spring Break gives parents a good chance to travel with their children. —Some companies offer paid leave to parents _________ more families can enjoy the holidays together. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. ever since 9. —The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A. was fighting B. will fight C. have fought D. fight 10. —What do you think of Yangzhou’s natural landscapes? —With ancient bridges and blooming flowers everywhere, the whole city _____ its special style. A. takes off B. turns off C. shows off D. gets off 11. —How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 12. From the notice below, we know that ________. Notice We’re really sorry that we have to put off the concert because of a strong typhoon. It will be held at the same place next month. If you don’t want to wait, you can call us and get your money back. A. The concert will be canceled forever. B. You can get your money back if you want to wait. C. Those who are willing to wait can watch the concert next month. D. No one can get the money back before the concert starts. 13. —Lin Tao is nervous about his first trip abroad, so he asks AI __________. —Don’t worry! Just be polite and follow the local rules. A. when he should return home B. how he should behave in public C. why people travel abroad D. where he can exchange money 14. —I’d like to learn paper-cutting, an intangible cultural heritage. —________ ! Our club offers courses like this. A. Take your time B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Help yourself 15. —I’ve been stuck on this problem for hours. Maybe I should take a break and come back to it tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. _______. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Every dog has its day 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Travelling home by overnight bus turned out to be a tough experience for me. The bus was terribly crowded—all 55 seats were fully taken and nearly 20 passengers had to stand. As I used a student bus pass, I could not ____16____ my seat ahead of time. I had to stand the whole trip, feeling quite uneasy. Passengers seated ____17____ by the windows enjoyed the outside scenery with relaxed looks. However, those beside the passage felt upset and even ____18____ about the crowded trip, since standing travelers had to lean on seats to rest. After two long hours, I was ____19____ tiredness from keeping standing. I kept adjusting my body to ____20____ my discomfort. One more slow hour passed, and I was ____21____ wet with sweat in the noisy crowded bus. Suddenly, a soft hand tapped my arm. I turned around and saw a man looking ____22____ at me with a warm smile. He stood up and ____23____ his seat to me. I was deeply moved and gladly accepted his kind offer. Twenty minutes later, I gave him a clear ____24____ to show I could stand again. A man sitting opposite watched our ____25____ moment. Soon he gave his seat to another tired standing passenger. This kind act quickly ____26____ across the whole bus. Before long, all standing people got a precious ____27____ to sit down. People chatted happily, turning the trip ____28____ and lively. The bus arrived early in the morning. ____29____, this special warm experience has stayed in my memory for years. It brings me an important lesson: in life’s long journey, we should learn to ____30____ what we have, care for those around us and pass on small kindness. 16. A. choose B. borrow C. book D. check 17. A. secretly B. comfortably C. bravely D. carelessly 18. A. complained B. fought C. questioned D. wondered 19. A. beyond B. against C. without D. except 20. A. reduce B. cause C. refuse D. manage 21. A. slightly B. completely C. simply D. mostly 22. A. out B. forward C. around D. up 23. A. lent B. offered C. returned D. brought 24. A. sign B. promise C. reply D. reward 25. A. quiet B. strange C. warm D. sad 26. A. spread B. continued C. returned D. competed 27. A. reason B. chance C. secret D. decision 28. A. stressful B. meaningful C. difficult D. pleasant 29. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 30. A. share B. save C. separate D. solve 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Spring and early summer are wonderful in Yangzhou. The old city by the Grand Canal has many great events about culture, music and sports. For Grade 9 students busy with exams, these activities are perfect to relax. Let’s look at four great events you can’t miss! The Slender West Lake Flower Show Dates: April 18–May 28, 2026 Location: the Slender West Lake This flower show brings you amazing spring views. You can enjoy different kinds of colorful flowers, take beautiful photos and feel the warm spring wind. It is a great chance to enjoy Yangzhou’s natural beauty and relax yourself. Yangzhou Zaolinwan Music Festival Dates: May 23–24, 2026 Location: Yizheng World Horticultural Expo Garden (仪征世博园) The festival combines music with beautiful natural scenery. Over 20 famous singers including Jackie Chan will perform songs. You can sing along with your favorite stars. Yangzhou 24th National Sports Festival Dates: From April 16–May 25, 2026 Location: Yangzhou Sports Park This sports event is perfect for active students! Try different sports like running, badminton, and frisbee. There are games for all skill levels. Join group activities to meet sports lovers and learn new skills. Fun Spring Kite Festival Dates: April 18–May 20, 2026 Location: Songjiacheng Park Experience the joy of traditional Chinese kite culture! Make your own kite and fly it on the big lawn. Flying kites isn’t just fun - it’s a great way to feel the spring breeze and enjoy outdoor time. 31. In which part of Yangzhou Daily can we most probably read the passage? A. Campus and Study. B. Travel and Fun. C. Art and Games. D. Health and Life. 32. Which activity lasts the longest time in 2026? A. The flower show . B. The music festival. C. The national sports festival. D. The kite festival. 33. Which of the following is true about the four events? A. The sports festival is only for top young players. B. The music festival will be held in Slender West Lake. C. Over 20 famous singers will join the Kite Festival. D. Visitors can make handcrafts at Songjiacheng Park. B It was a fine day in March when David’s uncle came to visit and handed him a small potted plant. “This is a peony seedling,” his uncle said gently. “If you look after it well, it will grow and bloom into beautiful flowers with a sweet smell.” David stared at the tiny green leaves, feeling unsure. “But I don’t know how to care for plants,” he said worriedly. “What if it dies?” His uncle patted his shoulder softly. “Don’t worry. Water it a little each morning and make sure it gets enough sunlight. Plants teach us patience and responsibility.” Though still unsure, David decided to try anyway. He put the plant by his window to get enough sunlight. Every morning, he sprinkled a small cup of water on the soil. Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same, with no sign of flowers. David sighed softly: “Maybe it will never bloom.” One evening, his mother noticed his disappointment and comforted him in a soft voice. “Growing a plant is just like reading a meaningful story. A story has its own rhythm and you can’t skip the process to rush for the ending. It is also like sowing seeds in spring—you can never expect fruits to ripen overnight. Just hold on and wait a little longer.” Encouraged by his mother’s words, David kept caring for the plant. Then one day, he was surprised to see small buds on it. A few days later, the buds bloomed into beautiful flowers. When his uncle visited again, David happily showed him the flowers. “Look! It bloomed!” His uncle smiled and said, “You did a great job—this is the gift of patience and care.” David smiled, realizing that the best things in life take time, and hard effort makes them even sweeter. 34. What does the underlined word “it” stand for in Paragraph 2? A. The sunshine. B. The smell. C. The little pot. D. The peony plant. 35. How did David feel when the plant didn’t flower for weeks? A. He felt disappointed and uncertain. B. He was eager to try new ways. C. He was upset about his uncle’s gift. D. He was glad that it was still living. 36. What does the mother really want to tell David with her words? A. Read more stories when growing plants at home. B. Valuable things need time and patience. C. The peony can’t bloom in such a short time. D. Learn to grow plants by reading stories. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Look After Healthy Plants B. The Sweet Smell of the Peony C. Patience Helps Flowers Bloom D. David’s First Experience with Gardening C Anyone walking around Beijing recently will easily notice patches of green everywhere—small pocket parks beside busy roads, rooftop gardens on office buildings, and large urban forests in the suburbs. These are all part of Beijing’s “City Forest” project. The project aims to create more natural green spaces and upgrade locals’ living conditions. Unlike traditional parks, which are mainly designed for sightseeing, city forests are built to follow the rules of nature. They use local plants that can grow well in Beijing’s climate, and create a complete ecosystem for birds, insects and small animals. There are no neatly cut lawns or man-made flower beds; instead, there are wild grasses, fallen leaves and natural water pools, just like a real forest. A recent study shows that by the end of 2025, Beijing has built more than 300 city forests, covering an area of over 40,000 mu. These green spaces have increased the city’s forest coverage rate to 45%, and reduced the average summer temperature in the surrounding areas by 2—3℃. They have also helped improve the air quality, and provided homes for more than 150 kinds of wild animals and birds. “Before, there was only a busy road and some old buildings here. Now, it’s a beautiful forest. It’s like having a natural park right at our door,” said Ms. Li, a 68-year-old local resident. The project is still going on, and Beijing will build another 50 city forests by 2030, and connect all the green spaces together to form a complete green network. “We want to make Beijing a city in the forest, not just a city with forests,” said an expert from the Beijing Forestry and Parks Bureau. This project perfectly balances urban construction and ecological protection, reflecting the harmony between nature and humans. It also helps build a livable and harmonious modern city. 38. What is the main difference between city forests and traditional parks? A. City forests are larger in size than traditional parks. B. City forests are built according to natural rules. C. City forests have more man-made flower beds. D. City forests are mainly designed for sightseeing. 39. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. The achievements of the “City Forest” project. B. The cost of building the city forests in Beijing. C. The plan for the “City Forest” project in the future. D. The number of animals living in the city forests. 40. What does the expert mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. Beijing will build far more forests in the future. B. Beijing will make forests fully mix with the whole city. C. All city buildings will be moved to suburban forests. D. Beijing will stop city construction only to protect natural forests. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The “City Forest” project has finished all its planned work. B. All plants in city forests are brought from foreign countries. C. The city forests have improved Beijing people’s living environment. D. The city forests made Beijing’s summer cooler than any other city. D ①With the rapid development of the Internet and smart devices, technology has brought great changes to our world. It promotes medical progress, saves lives and brings convenience to daily life. It also changes social operation, communication ways and even our self-perception. This hot online topic raises an important question: Are we gradually losing our creative ability as we become more dependent on technology? ②In fact, technology provides great chances for creativity. Plenty of useful online tools can help us finish creative work more easily. People in different fields have made full use of these new technologies. Now let’s take a look at how technology is used in business and art. Many companies use well-designed websites, good video ads and popular social media to show creativity, helping them attract more customers and stand out in fierce competition. Artists also use these tools to turn abstract ideas into vivid and lively works, enriching traditional creation. ③However, over-reliance on the Internet and excessive use of technology can harm our creativity, especially for teenagers easily attracted by online short videos. Many people depend too much on AI, giving up independent thinking. What’s worse, spending too much time on screens, reduces our chances to observe life and come up with new ideas, gradually weakening our creativity. ④The key to solving this issue is to balance technology and creativity. First, limit overuse of electronic products by setting daily “tech-free hours” and turning off unimportant notifications. These habits will help us focus better and foster our creative thinking. ⑤Besides, daily walks in nature can refresh our minds and boost creativity; activities like yoga, keeping a diary or reading widely also develop it, helping us get along well with technology. ⑥In short, technology is neither good nor bad for creativity in itself. It provides convenience and tools for creation, but over-reliance may weaken our creative ability. As long as we keep a proper balance, we can make technology serve us better and keep our creative spirit alive. 42. What writing method is used to show the advantages of technology in Para. 2? A. Giving examples. B. Making comparisons. C. Using famous sayings. D. Listing numbers. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to improve creativity in the passage? A. Setting daily tech-free hours. B. Taking daily walks in nature. C. Relying heavily on AI. D. Doing yoga or keeping a diary . 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. What can we infer from the passage about technology and creativity? A. Using electronic products daily destroys creativity. B. Smart use of technology can go well with creativity. C. Digital tools make traditional works less important. D. Teenagers must give up online entertainment to be creative. 第二部分 非选择题(60分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. We all look forward to the ________ of Mother’s Day every year. (到达) 47. The living room becomes far ________ when we prepare gifts for Mum. (活泼的) 48. Some families are ________ prepared to hold a small party for their Mums. (特地) 49. My brother usually makes delicious ________ to show his love for Mum. (三明治) 50. So far I have written ________ letters to my dearest Mum. (四十九) 51. This Mother’s Day we ________ handmade gifts as the best present for Mum. (choose) 52. We all know that ________ to respect mothers is a good traditional virtue. (learn) 53. We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant) 54. To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German) 55. In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother) 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10字词) The Nautilus sailed smoothly through the cold seawater that April evening. Captain Nemo stood at the helm, watching the compass and the depth meter. Outside, the calm sea glowed softly in the sunset. Professor Aronnax, his servant Conseil, and Ned Land, the strong harpooner, sat quietly in the library, enjoying the wonderful undersea views and watching strange fish passing by the big window. Suddenly, the Nautilus shook hard and stopped moving. Ned Land jumped up, angry and nervous. “What happened? Are we hitting a rock?” he shouted loudly. Captain Nemo turned to them and kept calm. “No,” he said seriously. “We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path.” The professor looked very worried and afraid. “Can we break through the thick ice soon?” he whispered. Captain Nemo shook his head slowly. “The ice is too thick and hard. We must wait patiently until it melts slowly.” They were trapped under the cold ice for days. The fresh air inside the submarine was running out day by day. All the hard-working crew worked day and night to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice. Ned Land grew impatient and restless. He wanted to leave the submarine as soon as possible. The professor tried his best to calm him down and encouraged everyone not to give up. On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little. The Nautilus moved forward slowly and broke through the hard ice sheet successfully. The air outside became fresh, and the bright sun shone on the sea. They were safe and free again at last. Taken from “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea” 56. What shook the Nautilus violently one evening? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t they break the ice at first? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did the crew do to get out of trouble? ____________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take them to get free from the ice ? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Xiaoman is the 8th solar term of the year. It f____61____ in late May, usually between the 20th and 21st. Its Chinese name, literally meaning ”small fullness”, reflects the small but important changes in the natural world, carrying the wisdom of a____62____ Chinese people. In northern China, Xiaoman is c____63____ connected with wheat. As the t____64____ rises gradually, the wheat grains become fuller day by day, but they are not fully ripe yet. Farmers here are busy with heavy farm work: they take measures to protect the wheat f____65____ dry and strong winds and get ready for the coming harvest. H____66____, in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual, which is important for rice g____67____. Farmers take good care of their rice fields to make sure the soil stays wet. They also pick fresh and sweet fruits like mulberries during this period. Xiaoman also has warm traditions for people. To adapt to the w____68____ weather, people eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down. They also enjoy fresh fish from nearby rivers. Some villages even hold simple ceremonies to e____69____ thanks to the Waterwheel God for bringing enough rain. These activities show people’s deep love and respect for nature. Xiaoman teaches us a simple but valuable lesson. An old Chinese saying goes, “The moon loses light when it is full; water runs over when a cup is too full.” It r____70____ us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude. Just like the wheat waiting patiently to ripen, life is beautiful in its gentle “small fullness”. 七、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 73. 直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 74. 回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 75. 对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ B．写作(计20分) 76. 生活当中处处藏着小美好：动手制作的创意乐趣、帮助他人的温暖善意、结伴出游的放松时光、静心阅读的心灵滋养，这些贴近我们日常生活话题的小事，都能让我们收获快乐、学会成长。某英文网站正在举办以Love Life, Enjoy Growth为主题的征文活动，邀请中学生分享对生活的理解与亲身经历。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. What makes life meaningful to you? 2. Share one experience that made you love life more. 3. What did you learn about yourself from it? 要求： (1)不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整; (3)内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整; (4)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Life, Enjoy Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度网上阅卷第二次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2026.05 (考试时间100分钟 满分120分) 第一部分 选择题(60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Yangzhou, ______ hometown of the Grand Canal (运河), is a beautiful city. You can take ______ online tour of it. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州，大运河的故乡，是一座美丽的城市。你可以进行一次它的在线游览。 the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指（元音音素开头）；a不定冠词表泛指（辅音音素开头）。第一空特指大运河的故乡，表示特定事物，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一次”在线游览，且“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. —Some young people prefer AI creation while others like traditional handicrafts. —No one else can choose for them. Everyone needs to trust ________. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些年轻人喜欢AI创作，而另一些人喜欢传统手工艺品。——没有其他人能替他们选择。每个人都需要信任他们自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“No one else can choose for them.”可知，“them”指代复数概念的年轻人。“Everyone”虽为单数形式，但指代群体包含男女，且前文有复数代词“them”呼应，为避免性别局限，反身代词应用“themselves”。 3. The idea of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (绿水青山就是金山银山) is widely accepted by people across China, _________ children. A. except B. including C. beyond D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念被全中国人民广泛接受，包括儿童。 except除了……之外；including包括；beyond超过；without没有。根据“is widely accepted by people across China”可知该理念被广泛接受，儿童也是人民的一部分，此处表示包含关系。应填including。 4. —Hehuashen (贺花神) is more than a show. It makes traditional Chinese culture ________ and lively again. —It allows people worldwide to understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. A. friendly B. full C. funny D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《贺花神》不仅仅是一场表演。它让中国传统文化再次变得崭新且生动。——它允许世界各地的人们以一种新的方式理解和享受传统之美。 friendly友好的；full满的；funny滑稽的；fresh新鲜的；崭新的。根据答语中“in a new way”可知，该节目让传统文化以一种新的方式呈现，使其焕发出新的生机，“fresh”符合语境。 5. —If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A. who B. what C. how D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果机器人获得“思维能力”，它们会变懒吗？——这取决于人们如何引导它们。我们应该教它们有意义的工作。 who谁；what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里。根据答语后句“We should teach them meaningful work.”可知，此处强调的是引导机器人的方式方法，因此用how引导宾语从句。 6. Nowadays more young people join in low-carbon activities as a sign of their ______ to protect the environment. A. advantage B. advice C. award D. agreement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的年轻人参与低碳活动，作为他们赞同保护环境的一种标志。 advantage优势；advice建议；award奖项；agreement同意。根据“join in low-carbon activities”可知参加低碳活动是支持环保的行为，表明他们赞同保护环境这一理念。 7. —Zhang Xuefeng passed away on March 24, 2026, leaving many people ________ sad. —What a pity! He guided young people all his life. A. loudly B. nearly C. deeply D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雪峰于2026年3月24日去世，让许多人深深地悲伤。——真可惜！他一生都在指导年轻人。 loudly大声地；nearly几乎；deeply深深地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Zhang Xuefeng passed away...leaving many people...sad.”可知，有人去世，人们应该是感到“深深地”悲伤，deeply修饰形容词sad符合逻辑和情感色彩。 8. —The Spring Break gives parents a good chance to travel with their children. —Some companies offer paid leave to parents _________ more families can enjoy the holidays together. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假给了父母一个和孩子一起旅行的好机会。——一些公司给父母提供带薪休假，以便更多的家庭可以一起享受假期。 as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；so that以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句）； ever since自从……以来（引导时间状语从句）。句子前半部分“Some companies offer paid leave to parents”是动作，后半部分“more families can enjoy the holidays together”是这个动作想要达成的目的，因此需要引导目的状语从句的连词。 9. —The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A. was fighting B. will fight C. have fought D. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。 根据答语中“finally got one”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“the whole morning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填was fighting。 10. —What do you think of Yangzhou’s natural landscapes? —With ancient bridges and blooming flowers everywhere, the whole city _____ its special style. A. takes off B. turns off C. shows off D. gets off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得扬州的自然景观怎么样？——古桥遍布，鲜花盛开，整座城市彰显出其独特风格。 takes off起飞、脱下；turns off关掉；shows off炫耀、彰显；gets off下车。根据“its special style”可知，城市展现出其特色，应填shows off。 11. —How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校关于中国太空旅行的活动怎么样？——很棒！它们提供了许多有趣的方式来让我们学生感受太空科学的魔力。 make使，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；making使，现在分词；made使，过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，可知此处应用动词不定式to make作后置定语修饰名词ways。 12. From the notice below, we know that ________. Notice We’re really sorry that we have to put off the concert because of a strong typhoon. It will be held at the same place next month. If you don’t want to wait, you can call us and get your money back. A. The concert will be canceled forever. B. You can get your money back if you want to wait. C. Those who are willing to wait can watch the concert next month. D. No one can get the money back before the concert starts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于音乐会推迟的通知，说明了推迟原因、后续安排及退款方式。 【12题详解】 根据通知内容“We’re really sorry that we have to put off the concert because of a strong typhoon. It will be held at the same place next month.”可知，音乐会因台风推迟，将于下个月在原地点举办；根据“If you don’t want to wait, you can call us and get your money back.”可知，不想等待的观众可退款，愿意等待的观众可在下月观看。选项A“永远取消”、B“等待可退款”、D“音乐会前无人可退款”均与原文不符，选项C与原文信息一致，故正确答案为C。 13. —Lin Tao is nervous about his first trip abroad, so he asks AI __________. —Don’t worry! Just be polite and follow the local rules. A. when he should return home B. how he should behave in public C. why people travel abroad D. where he can exchange money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛第一次出国旅行很紧张，所以他问AI在公共场合应该如何表现。——别担心！只要有礼貌并遵守当地规则就行。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据答句“Just be polite and follow the local rules.”可知，回答强调出国时在公共场合的行为规范，问句应是询问“在公共场合应该如何表现”，应选B。 14. —I’d like to learn paper-cutting, an intangible cultural heritage. —________ ! Our club offers courses like this. A. Take your time B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想学习剪纸，这是一项非物质文化遗产。——听起来不错！我们的俱乐部提供这样的课程。 Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“我们的俱乐部提供这样的课程”可知，说话者对前者的想法表示肯定和兴趣，故选用Sounds great。 15. —I’ve been stuck on this problem for hours. Maybe I should take a break and come back to it tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. _______. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我被这道题卡住了好几个小时了。也许我应该休息一下，明天再回来做。——好主意。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“take a break and come back to it tomorrow”可知，对方同意劳逸结合的建议，应用All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Travelling home by overnight bus turned out to be a tough experience for me. The bus was terribly crowded—all 55 seats were fully taken and nearly 20 passengers had to stand. As I used a student bus pass, I could not ____16____ my seat ahead of time. I had to stand the whole trip, feeling quite uneasy. Passengers seated ____17____ by the windows enjoyed the outside scenery with relaxed looks. However, those beside the passage felt upset and even ____18____ about the crowded trip, since standing travelers had to lean on seats to rest. After two long hours, I was ____19____ tiredness from keeping standing. I kept adjusting my body to ____20____ my discomfort. One more slow hour passed, and I was ____21____ wet with sweat in the noisy crowded bus. Suddenly, a soft hand tapped my arm. I turned around and saw a man looking ____22____ at me with a warm smile. He stood up and ____23____ his seat to me. I was deeply moved and gladly accepted his kind offer. Twenty minutes later, I gave him a clear ____24____ to show I could stand again. A man sitting opposite watched our ____25____ moment. Soon he gave his seat to another tired standing passenger. This kind act quickly ____26____ across the whole bus. Before long, all standing people got a precious ____27____ to sit down. People chatted happily, turning the trip ____28____ and lively. The bus arrived early in the morning. ____29____, this special warm experience has stayed in my memory for years. It brings me an important lesson: in life’s long journey, we should learn to ____30____ what we have, care for those around us and pass on small kindness. 16. A. choose B. borrow C. book D. check 17. A. secretly B. comfortably C. bravely D. carelessly 18. A. complained B. fought C. questioned D. wondered 19. A. beyond B. against C. without D. except 20. A. reduce B. cause C. refuse D. manage 21. A. slightly B. completely C. simply D. mostly 22. A. out B. forward C. around D. up 23. A. lent B. offered C. returned D. brought 24. A. sign B. promise C. reply D. reward 25. A. quiet B. strange C. warm D. sad 26. A. spread B. continued C. returned D. competed 27. A. reason B. chance C. secret D. decision 28. A. stressful B. meaningful C. difficult D. pleasant 29. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 30. A. share B. save C. separate D. solve 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了一次拥挤的夜间巴士旅程。乘客们互相让座，传递善意，使旅程变得温馨愉快，作者从中感悟到分享的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：由于我使用的是学生公交卡，无法提前预订座位。 根据语境，无法提前“预订”座位，应用book表示“预订”。choose“选择”，borrow“借”，check“检查”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：靠窗坐的乘客舒适地欣赏着窗外的风景。 根据上下文，靠窗的座位更舒适，应用comfortably表示“舒适地”。secretly“秘密地”，bravely“勇敢地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，过道边的乘客却感到沮丧，甚至抱怨这趟拥挤的旅程，因为站着的乘客不得不倚靠在座位上休息。 根据上下文，过道边的乘客因站立乘客倚靠而受影响，因此“抱怨”，应用complained表示“抱怨”。fought“打架”，questioned“质问”，wondered“想知道”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：漫长的两个小时后，我已因持续站立而极度疲惫。 beyond tiredness表示“超出疲惫的限度，极度疲惫”，符合“因站立时间太久而极度疲惫”的语境。against“反对”，without“没有”，except“除了”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不断调整身体来减轻不适。 根据“adjusting my body”可知，调整姿势是为了减轻站立带来的不适感，reduce discomfort表示“减轻不适”，符合语境。cause“引起”，refuse“拒绝”，manage“管理”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：又缓慢地过了一小时，在嘈杂拥挤的车厢里，我已被汗水湿透。 根据“wet with sweat”及拥挤炎热的环境可知，汗水湿透了全身，completely表示“完全地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”，simply“仅仅”，mostly“大部分”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我转过身，看见一位男士正微笑着抬头看我。 作者站着，男士坐着，所以男士是抬头看作者，look up at sb.表示“抬头看某人”，符合语境。out“向外”，forward“向前”，around“四周”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他站起来，把座位让给了我。 根据上文，作者因长时间站立而疲惫不堪，一位男士主动站起来，将自己的座位让给作者，offer one’s seat to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把座位让给某人”，表示主动提供帮助，符合这位男士热心助人的语境。lent“借出”，returned“归还”，brought“带来”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我给了他一个明确的手势，示意我可以再站着了。 根据上文，作者接受了男士让座的好意，坐了20分钟后想让他坐回座位，但由于车内嘈杂不便口头交流，作者用“手势”传达信息，sign表示“手势、信号”，符合无声交流的语境。promise“承诺”，reply“回复”，reward“回报”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对面坐着的一位男士看到了我们这温暖的一幕。 根据上下文，让座的行为是“温暖的”，应用warm。quiet“安静的”，strange“奇怪的”，sad“悲伤的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这一善举很快在整辆车上传开了。 根据下文“Before long, all standing people got a precious…to sit down.”，可知让座的善行被更多人效仿，从一个人让座发展到全车人都主动让座，这种行为上的“扩散”应用spread表示“传播、蔓延”。continued“继续”，returned“返回”，competed“竞争”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：不久之后，所有站着的乘客都得到了宝贵的坐下机会。 根据上文，善举在全车传播，更多有座位的乘客主动让座，最终所有站着的乘客都能够“坐下”，因此他们得到了宝贵的“机会”，应用chance表示“机会”。reason“原因”，secret“秘密”，decision“决定”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：人们愉快地聊天，使旅途变得愉快而充满生机。 根据上文，所有站着的人都得到了座位，大家开始愉快地聊天，车厢氛围由之前的拥挤、不适、抱怨转变为积极、欢快的状态，pleasant表示“愉快的”，与“lively（充满生机的）”并列，共同描述旅途变得美好。stressful“有压力的”，meaningful“有意义的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，这次特别温暖的经历多年来一直留存在我的记忆中。 上下文为转折关系：车早已到达，但记忆留存，应用However表示“然而”。Besides“此外”，Therefore“因此”，Meanwhile“与此同时”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：它给我带来了重要的一课：在人生的漫长旅途中，我们应该学会分享我们所拥有的，关心身边的人，传递小小的善意。 根据全文故事，从陌生人主动让座，到善举在全车传播，最终所有人都得到帮助，作者领悟到的道理是：人应当学会“分享”自己所拥有的（如座位），将善意传递下去，应用share表示“分享”。save“节省”，separate“分离”，solve“解决”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Spring and early summer are wonderful in Yangzhou. The old city by the Grand Canal has many great events about culture, music and sports. For Grade 9 students busy with exams, these activities are perfect to relax. Let’s look at four great events you can’t miss! The Slender West Lake Flower Show Dates: April 18–May 28, 2026 Location: the Slender West Lake This flower show brings you amazing spring views. You can enjoy different kinds of colorful flowers, take beautiful photos and feel the warm spring wind. It is a great chance to enjoy Yangzhou’s natural beauty and relax yourself. Yangzhou Zaolinwan Music Festival Dates: May 23–24, 2026 Location: Yizheng World Horticultural Expo Garden (仪征世博园) The festival combines music with beautiful natural scenery. Over 20 famous singers including Jackie Chan will perform songs. You can sing along with your favorite stars. Yangzhou 24th National Sports Festival Dates: From April 16–May 25, 2026 Location: Yangzhou Sports Park This sports event is perfect for active students! Try different sports like running, badminton, and frisbee. There are games for all skill levels. Join group activities to meet sports lovers and learn new skills. Fun Spring Kite Festival Dates: April 18–May 20, 2026 Location: Songjiacheng Park Experience the joy of traditional Chinese kite culture! Make your own kite and fly it on the big lawn. Flying kites isn’t just fun - it’s a great way to feel the spring breeze and enjoy outdoor time. 31. In which part of Yangzhou Daily can we most probably read the passage? A. Campus and Study. B. Travel and Fun. C. Art and Games. D. Health and Life. 32. Which activity lasts the longest time in 2026? A. The flower show . B. The music festival. C. The national sports festival. D. The kite festival. 33. Which of the following is true about the four events? A. The sports festival is only for top young players. B. The music festival will be held in Slender West Lake. C. Over 20 famous singers will join the Kite Festival. D. Visitors can make handcrafts at Songjiacheng Park. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动介绍（应用文），主要介绍了扬州在春季和初夏举办的四个活动（瘦西湖花展、枣林湾音乐节、全国体育节、风筝节）的时间、地点和主要内容。 【31题详解】 本文介绍扬州的文化、音乐和体育活动，属于旅游和娱乐类内容，因此最可能出现在《扬州日报》的“Travel and Fun”板块。 【32题详解】 花展：4月18日-5月28日，共41天；音乐节：5月23日-24日，共2天；体育节：4月16日-5月25日，共40天；风筝节：4月18日-5月20日，共33天。因此花展持续时间最长。 【33题详解】 由“Fun Spring Kite Festival”部分“Make your own kite and fly it on the big lawn”可知，游客可以在风筝节制作手工风筝，即可以在宋夹城公园制作手工艺品，选D。 B It was a fine day in March when David’s uncle came to visit and handed him a small potted plant. “This is a peony seedling,” his uncle said gently. “If you look after it well, it will grow and bloom into beautiful flowers with a sweet smell.” David stared at the tiny green leaves, feeling unsure. “But I don’t know how to care for plants,” he said worriedly. “What if it dies?” His uncle patted his shoulder softly. “Don’t worry. Water it a little each morning and make sure it gets enough sunlight. Plants teach us patience and responsibility.” Though still unsure, David decided to try anyway. He put the plant by his window to get enough sunlight. Every morning, he sprinkled a small cup of water on the soil. Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same, with no sign of flowers. David sighed softly: “Maybe it will never bloom.” One evening, his mother noticed his disappointment and comforted him in a soft voice. “Growing a plant is just like reading a meaningful story. A story has its own rhythm and you can’t skip the process to rush for the ending. It is also like sowing seeds in spring—you can never expect fruits to ripen overnight. Just hold on and wait a little longer.” Encouraged by his mother’s words, David kept caring for the plant. Then one day, he was surprised to see small buds on it. A few days later, the buds bloomed into beautiful flowers. When his uncle visited again, David happily showed him the flowers. “Look! It bloomed!” His uncle smiled and said, “You did a great job—this is the gift of patience and care.” David smiled, realizing that the best things in life take time, and hard effort makes them even sweeter. 34. What does the underlined word “it” stand for in Paragraph 2? A. The sunshine. B. The smell. C. The little pot. D. The peony plant. 35. How did David feel when the plant didn’t flower for weeks? A. He felt disappointed and uncertain. B. He was eager to try new ways. C. He was upset about his uncle’s gift. D. He was glad that it was still living. 36. What does the mother really want to tell David with her words? A. Read more stories when growing plants at home. B. Valuable things need time and patience. C. The peony can’t bloom in such a short time. D. Learn to grow plants by reading stories. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Look After Healthy Plants B. The Sweet Smell of the Peony C. Patience Helps Flowers Bloom D. David’s First Experience with Gardening 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述David收到叔叔送的牡丹幼苗，在照顾它的过程中从担心、失望到坚持，最终等到牡丹开花，并明白了美好事物需要时间和耐心的道理。 【34题详解】 根据原文第一段：“This is a peony seedling,” 和第二段：“But I don’t know how to care for plants,” he said worriedly. “What if it dies?”，可知“it”指代的是叔叔送给David的牡丹植株。 【35题详解】 根据原文第四段：“Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same, with no sign of flowers. David sighed softly: ‘Maybe it will never bloom.’”和第五段：“his mother noticed his disappointment”，可知当植物几周都没开花时，David感到失望又不确定。 【36题详解】 根据原文第五段：“A story has its own rhythm and you can’t skip the process to rush for the ending. It is also like sowing seeds in spring—you can never expect fruits to ripen overnight. Just hold on and wait a little longer.”，可知妈妈真正想告诉David的是珍贵的事物需要时间和耐心。 【37题详解】 根据全文内容，文章通过David照顾牡丹并等待它开花的经历，传达了耐心的重要性，“Patience Helps Flowers Bloom”最能概括文章主旨。 C Anyone walking around Beijing recently will easily notice patches of green everywhere—small pocket parks beside busy roads, rooftop gardens on office buildings, and large urban forests in the suburbs. These are all part of Beijing’s “City Forest” project. The project aims to create more natural green spaces and upgrade locals’ living conditions. Unlike traditional parks, which are mainly designed for sightseeing, city forests are built to follow the rules of nature. They use local plants that can grow well in Beijing’s climate, and create a complete ecosystem for birds, insects and small animals. There are no neatly cut lawns or man-made flower beds; instead, there are wild grasses, fallen leaves and natural water pools, just like a real forest. A recent study shows that by the end of 2025, Beijing has built more than 300 city forests, covering an area of over 40,000 mu. These green spaces have increased the city’s forest coverage rate to 45%, and reduced the average summer temperature in the surrounding areas by 2—3℃. They have also helped improve the air quality, and provided homes for more than 150 kinds of wild animals and birds. “Before, there was only a busy road and some old buildings here. Now, it’s a beautiful forest. It’s like having a natural park right at our door,” said Ms. Li, a 68-year-old local resident. The project is still going on, and Beijing will build another 50 city forests by 2030, and connect all the green spaces together to form a complete green network. “We want to make Beijing a city in the forest, not just a city with forests,” said an expert from the Beijing Forestry and Parks Bureau. This project perfectly balances urban construction and ecological protection, reflecting the harmony between nature and humans. It also helps build a livable and harmonious modern city. 38. What is the main difference between city forests and traditional parks? A. City forests are larger in size than traditional parks. B. City forests are built according to natural rules. C. City forests have more man-made flower beds. D. City forests are mainly designed for sightseeing. 39. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. The achievements of the “City Forest” project. B. The cost of building the city forests in Beijing. C. The plan for the “City Forest” project in the future. D. The number of animals living in the city forests. 40. What does the expert mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. Beijing will build far more forests in the future. B. Beijing will make forests fully mix with the whole city. C. All city buildings will be moved to suburban forests. D. Beijing will stop city construction only to protect natural forests. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The “City Forest” project has finished all its planned work. B. All plants in city forests are brought from foreign countries. C. The city forests have improved Beijing people’s living environment. D. The city forests made Beijing’s summer cooler than any other city. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的“城市森林”项目，包括其建设理念、已取得的显著成就、未来的发展规划，以及该项目在生态保护和改善居民生活环境方面的重要意义。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Unlike traditional parks, which are mainly designed for sightseeing, city forests are built to follow the rules of nature.”可知，城市森林与传统公园的主要区别是城市森林按照自然规律建造。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“by the end of 2025, Beijing has built more than 300 city forests, covering an area of over 40,000 mu. These green spaces have increased the city’s forest coverage rate to 45%...”可知，这些数字展示了“城市森林”项目已经取得的成果。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“We want to make Beijing a city in the forest, not just a city with forests.”可知，专家的意思是要让森林与整个城市完全融合，使北京成为森林中的城市。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The project aims to create more natural green spaces and upgrade locals’ living conditions.”以及第三段“They have also helped improve the air quality...”可知，城市森林改善了北京人民的生活环境。 D ①With the rapid development of the Internet and smart devices, technology has brought great changes to our world. It promotes medical progress, saves lives and brings convenience to daily life. It also changes social operation, communication ways and even our self-perception. This hot online topic raises an important question: Are we gradually losing our creative ability as we become more dependent on technology? ②In fact, technology provides great chances for creativity. Plenty of useful online tools can help us finish creative work more easily. People in different fields have made full use of these new technologies. Now let’s take a look at how technology is used in business and art. Many companies use well-designed websites, good video ads and popular social media to show creativity, helping them attract more customers and stand out in fierce competition. Artists also use these tools to turn abstract ideas into vivid and lively works, enriching traditional creation. ③However, over-reliance on the Internet and excessive use of technology can harm our creativity, especially for teenagers easily attracted by online short videos. Many people depend too much on AI, giving up independent thinking. What’s worse, spending too much time on screens, reduces our chances to observe life and come up with new ideas, gradually weakening our creativity. ④The key to solving this issue is to balance technology and creativity. First, limit overuse of electronic products by setting daily “tech-free hours” and turning off unimportant notifications. These habits will help us focus better and foster our creative thinking. ⑤Besides, daily walks in nature can refresh our minds and boost creativity; activities like yoga, keeping a diary or reading widely also develop it, helping us get along well with technology. ⑥In short, technology is neither good nor bad for creativity in itself. It provides convenience and tools for creation, but over-reliance may weaken our creative ability. As long as we keep a proper balance, we can make technology serve us better and keep our creative spirit alive. 42. What writing method is used to show the advantages of technology in Para. 2? A. Giving examples. B. Making comparisons. C. Using famous sayings. D. Listing numbers. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to improve creativity in the passage? A. Setting daily tech-free hours. B. Taking daily walks in nature. C. Relying heavily on AI. D. Doing yoga or keeping a diary . 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. What can we infer from the passage about technology and creativity? A. Using electronic products daily destroys creativity. B. Smart use of technology can go well with creativity. C. Digital tools make traditional works less important. D. Teenagers must give up online entertainment to be creative. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨科技与创造力的关系：科技既为创造力提供工具，过度依赖也会削弱它。关键在于平衡，合理使用科技可促进创造力发展。 【42题详解】 第二段“Now let's take a look at how technology is used in business and art.”通过列举“商业”和“艺术”两个领域的例子，说明科技如何促进创造力，因此该段落通过使用举例子的写作方法。 【43题详解】 第四、五、六段分别提到了三种提升创造力的方法，C选项“Relying heavily on AI.”会削弱创造力，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据全文各段落内容可知，文章结构为：第一段“提出问题”—第二、三段“分析利弊”——第四、五段“解决方法”——第六段“总结全文”。对应选项D。 【45题详解】 第六段“As long as we keep a proper balance, we can make technology serve us better and keep our creative spirit alive.”指出科技本身无好坏，关键在于合理使用，因此可以推断出“合理使用科技可以与创造力共存”。 第二部分 非选择题(60分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. We all look forward to the ________ of Mother’s Day every year. (到达) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着每年母亲节的到来。根据“the ... of...”可知，此处应填名词，表示“到达”名词是arrival，the arrival of是固定搭配，意为“……的到来”，在句中作“look forward to”的宾语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 47. The living room becomes far ________ when we prepare gifts for Mum. (活泼的) 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们为妈妈准备礼物时，客厅变得热闹多了。括号内中文提示为“活泼的”，对应的英文形容词为lively；far常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，因此此处用lively的比较级livelier“更活泼的”，在句中作表语。 48. Some families are ________ prepared to hold a small party for their Mums. (特地) 【答案】specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些家庭特地准备好为他们的妈妈举办一个小型聚会。句中“prepared”为形容词，意为“准备好的”，需要用副词修饰。“specially”意为“特地、专门地”，强调为了特定目的而做某事。故填specially。 49. My brother usually makes delicious ________ to show his love for Mum. (三明治) 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常做美味的三明治来表达他对妈妈的爱。空格后“makes delicious”后接名词，表示“三明治”的英文单词为sandwich，此处表示泛指的美味三明治，应用复数形式sandwiches，在句中作“makes”的宾语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 50. So far I have written ________ letters to my dearest Mum. (四十九) 【答案】forty-nine 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经给我最亲爱的妈妈写了四十九封信。“四十九”对应的英文基数词是forty-nine，在这里表示信件的数量，作定语修饰letters。 51. This Mother’s Day we ________ handmade gifts as the best present for Mum. (choose) 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年母亲节，我们选择了手工制作的礼物作为给妈妈最好的礼物。括号内给出的单词为choose，是动词，意为“选择”。时间状语“This Mother’s Day”表示过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，在句中作谓语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 52. We all know that ________ to respect mothers is a good traditional virtue. (learn) 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，学习尊重母亲是一种优良的传统美德。括号内给出的单词为learn，是动词，意为“学习”。此处需要在宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式learning，符合语法结构与语境要求。 53. We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant) 【答案】unpleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不要惹妈妈生气，否则脏话会在家庭中产生难闻的气味。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，是形容词。根据“bad words”可知，应是令人不愉快的气味，应用其反义词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。 54. To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，住在我们社区的三位德国人也将分享他们如何庆祝母亲节。句中“three”为数量词，其后应接可数名词复数形式。“German”意为“德国人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“-s”，故填Germans。 55. In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother) 【答案】mother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，所有人都同意母爱是所有礼物中最温暖的。括号内给出的单词为mother，意为“母亲”。此处修饰名词“love”，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，mother的所有格为mother’s，意为“母亲的”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10字词) The Nautilus sailed smoothly through the cold seawater that April evening. Captain Nemo stood at the helm, watching the compass and the depth meter. Outside, the calm sea glowed softly in the sunset. Professor Aronnax, his servant Conseil, and Ned Land, the strong harpooner, sat quietly in the library, enjoying the wonderful undersea views and watching strange fish passing by the big window. Suddenly, the Nautilus shook hard and stopped moving. Ned Land jumped up, angry and nervous. “What happened? Are we hitting a rock?” he shouted loudly. Captain Nemo turned to them and kept calm. “No,” he said seriously. “We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path.” The professor looked very worried and afraid. “Can we break through the thick ice soon?” he whispered. Captain Nemo shook his head slowly. “The ice is too thick and hard. We must wait patiently until it melts slowly.” They were trapped under the cold ice for days. The fresh air inside the submarine was running out day by day. All the hard-working crew worked day and night to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice. Ned Land grew impatient and restless. He wanted to leave the submarine as soon as possible. The professor tried his best to calm him down and encouraged everyone not to give up. On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little. The Nautilus moved forward slowly and broke through the hard ice sheet successfully. The air outside became fresh, and the bright sun shone on the sea. They were safe and free again at last. Taken from “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea” 56. What shook the Nautilus violently one evening? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t they break the ice at first? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did the crew do to get out of trouble? ____________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take them to get free from the ice ? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A huge iceberg blocked their way./A huge iceberg. 57. Because the ice was too thick and hard./Because of the thick and hard ice. 58. They dug a tunnel through the ice. 59. It took them five days./Five days 60. Never give up when facing difficulties. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了鹦鹉螺号在航行中撞上冰山被困，船员们齐心协力挖隧道，最终在第五天成功脱险的故事。 【56题详解】 文章第二段指出鹦鹉螺号剧烈摇晃的原因“We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path”，答案为原文引述。 【57题详解】 第二段结尾给出原因：“The ice is too thick and hard”，答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“All the…to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice”，可知是船员们通过挖一条狭窄的隧道来摆脱困境。答案几乎为原文引述。 【59题详解】 第四段开头指出“On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little”，可知是他们花了五天时间才从冰层中解脱出来。答案几乎为原文引述。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。如Never give up when facing difficulties. 六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Xiaoman is the 8th solar term of the year. It f____61____ in late May, usually between the 20th and 21st. Its Chinese name, literally meaning ”small fullness”, reflects the small but important changes in the natural world, carrying the wisdom of a____62____ Chinese people. In northern China, Xiaoman is c____63____ connected with wheat. As the t____64____ rises gradually, the wheat grains become fuller day by day, but they are not fully ripe yet. Farmers here are busy with heavy farm work: they take measures to protect the wheat f____65____ dry and strong winds and get ready for the coming harvest. H____66____, in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual, which is important for rice g____67____. Farmers take good care of their rice fields to make sure the soil stays wet. They also pick fresh and sweet fruits like mulberries during this period. Xiaoman also has warm traditions for people. To adapt to the w____68____ weather, people eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down. They also enjoy fresh fish from nearby rivers. Some villages even hold simple ceremonies to e____69____ thanks to the Waterwheel God for bringing enough rain. These activities show people’s deep love and respect for nature. Xiaoman teaches us a simple but valuable lesson. An old Chinese saying goes, “The moon loses light when it is full; water runs over when a cup is too full.” It r____70____ us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude. Just like the wheat waiting patiently to ripen, life is beautiful in its gentle “small fullness”. 【答案】61. falls##alls 62. ancient##ncient 63. closely##losely 64. temperature##emperature 65. from##rom 66. However##owever 67. growth##rowth 68. warm##arm 69. express##xpress 70. reminds##eminds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一“小满”的时间、南北差异、传统习俗及其蕴含的人生哲理。 【61题详解】 句意：小满在五月下旬，通常在20日至21日之间。根据“Xiaoman is the 8th solar term... It f... in late May”可知，表示某个节日、节气或事件“发生在某一天或某个时间段”，英语中常用动词fall；主语It为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填falls。 【62题详解】 句意：其中文名称字面意思是“小满”，反映了自然界微小而重要的变化，承载着中国古代人民的智慧。根据“carrying the wisdom of a... Chinese people”及常识可知，二十四节气是中国古代劳动人民在长期农耕实践中总结出来的，此处应表示“古代的”中国人民，形容词ancient符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国北方，小满与小麦紧密相关。下文具体描述了小满时节北方小麦的生长状况以及农民忙碌的农事活动。由此可见，小满与小麦之间存在着密不可分的关系。空处需要填入一个副词来修饰connected，表示“紧密地”相关，closely符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：随着气温逐渐升高，麦粒日渐饱满，但尚未完全成熟。根据“As the t... rises gradually”及下文描述小麦生长可知，此处指“气温”逐渐升高，名词temperature符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：农民们忙着繁重的农活：他们采取措施保护小麦免受干燥和强风的影响，并为即将到来的丰收做准备。后文提到干燥和强风是对小麦不利的因素，因此需要采取措施使小麦免受其影响，固定搭配“protect...from...”，表示“保护……免受……”，故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，在中国南方，小满总是带来更多的降雨。上文提到北方小满时节农民忙于保护小麦免受干热风的侵害，下文则说南方小满会带来更多降雨，南北形成对比关系，且空格后有逗号，首字母H提示However“然而”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：河流比平时更满，这对水稻生长很重要。根据上文“in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual”可知，小满带来的雨水使河流水位上涨，这有利于水稻的生长，名词growth表示“生长”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：为了适应温暖的天气，人们吃苦菜来给身体降火。根据下文“eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down”可知，人们吃苦菜是为了降温，说明天气是“温暖的”，形容词warm符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：一些村庄甚至会举行简单的仪式，向水车神表达感谢，感谢他带来充足的雨水。村民举行仪式的目的就是向水车神“表达”感谢，以祈求风调雨顺，不定式符号to后接动词原形，固定搭配“express thanks to sb.”表示“向某人表达感谢”，express符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要为小小的成就感到快乐，并保持谦虚的态度。上文引用了一句中国古话“月满则亏，水满则溢”，下文“It r... us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude”中，此处指这个道理对我们的提醒；remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reminds。 七、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time. 【解析】 【详解】“我想知道为什么邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游”译为“I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time.”，其中“我想知道”译为I wonder，后接why引导的宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；“我的邻居们”译为my neighbors；“喜欢做某事”译为like to do sth.；“去户外郊游”译为go on an outdoor trip；“在空余时间”译为in their free time。 72. 上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week when I joined them, I found there were many amazing things in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“上周”（last week）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。根据汉语意思可知前面是时间状语从句“当我加入他们的时候”，译为“when I joined them”；主句部分“我发现……”译为“I found”，后接宾语从句“世界上有很多奇妙的事物”，用there be句型，即“there were many amazing things in the world”，注意主句动词found是过去式，遵循时态一致原则，宾语从句中的be动词用过去式were；宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。 73. 直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的经历和感悟，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。“直到……才……”是“not...until...”。使用该句型时，主句用否定形式（didn’t understand），until引导的从句用肯定形式（saw）。“理解”译为“understand”；“对……的热爱”译为“love for...”；“大自然”译为“nature（不加冠词）”；“美丽的风景”译为“beautiful scenery（scenery为不可数名词）/sights/views”。故填I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 74. 回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip./After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】“回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为“After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip”。“回家后”译为after I got home，是时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，句首首字母大写；“我毫不费力地做某事”译为主句I had no difficulty (in) doing sth.，与从句时态保持一致；“将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为making a short video of this trip，动名词短语作宾语。也可译为“After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty.”“回家后”译为after getting home，介词短语作时间状语，句首首字母大写；“我制作了一个旅行短视频”译为主句I made a short video of this trip，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“毫不费力地”译为without difficulty，作方式状语。 75. 对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience. 【解析】 【详解】“对于我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。”译为“It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience.”。此句为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，使用一般现在时，表达做某事对某人来说具有某种价值或意义。其中“It”为形式主语，指代后面真正的主语“to share this happy experience”；“是非常有价值的”译为“is very valuable”，其中“is”为系动词，“very valuable”为形容词短语作表语，表示非常有价值；“对于我们每个人来说”译为“for each of us”，为介词短语作状语，表示对象范围；“分享这份快乐的体验”译为“to share this happy experience”，为动词不定式短语作真正的主语，其中“share”表示分享，“this happy experience”表示这份快乐的体验。 B．写作(计20分) 76. 生活当中处处藏着小美好：动手制作的创意乐趣、帮助他人的温暖善意、结伴出游的放松时光、静心阅读的心灵滋养，这些贴近我们日常生活话题的小事，都能让我们收获快乐、学会成长。某英文网站正在举办以Love Life, Enjoy Growth为主题的征文活动，邀请中学生分享对生活的理解与亲身经历。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. What makes life meaningful to you? 2. Share one experience that made you love life more. 3. What did you learn about yourself from it? 要求： (1)不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整; (3)内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整; (4)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Life, Enjoy Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version: Love Life, Enjoy Growth To me, what makes life meaningful is helping others. Small acts of kindness bring me joy and help me grow. Last winter, my grandmother was sick. I visited her every day after school. I read books to her, made tea for her, and listened to her stories. Seeing her smile made me warm inside. She said, “You are my sunshine.” I realized that even small acts can bring great happiness. From this experience, I learned that I am a caring person. I used to think only big achievements mattered. Now I understand that love is the most valuable gift. Helping others makes life beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：什么让生活有意义、分享一次让你更热爱生活的经历、从中你对自己有什么认识 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接回答第一个提示问题——什么让生活有意义 主体段：分享一次具体经历——照顾生病的奶奶，描述时间、地点、行为、感受 结尾段：总结从中学到的关于自己的认识，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么让生活有意义 核心关键词：helping others/spending time with family/small beautiful things等 句型示例： What makes life meaningful to me is…/To me, life becomes meaningful when I…等 要点二：分享一次经历 时间表达：last winter/one day/when I was...等 行为描述：read books/made tea/listened to stories等 情感表达：made me feel warm/brought me joy等 要点三：从中学到的自我认识 性格描述：I am a patient and caring person等 观念转变：I used to think.../but now I understand...等 升华总结：love and attention are the most valuable gifts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $