精品解析：2026年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试试题英语

2026年初中毕业班适应性考试英语听力材料第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。One, come and look at . these raincoats for your dogs. Do you like this blue one or this cute Green one? I like that orange one. This color makes IT easier for me to find my dog in the dark. Too, mike, is the lady . and purple your english teacher? He looks a bit serious. Yes, SHE is. But actually she's not that strict as you imagine. She's so humorous that her classes are always fun. Three, I remember you used to go skating every saturday and sunday. Lisa, yes, but now I go skating only once a week. I have less free time than before. Four, hi rick. This is . where a speaking is. Maria at home? No, he will have a . speech competition in the school hall tomorrow. SHE may be practicing for IT in the classroom. Five. I want to go to the music festival with you, but I have to finish my . report first. Well, IT is the tenth today. You still have three days to finish your report before the music festival. I'm sure you can make IT. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Your cup is so special. Sandy, where did you buy? IT? Actually. I made IT by myself in a cup shop. Really amazing. What is IT made of? I made IT with clay, who taught . you to make IT nobody. I learned from an online video about DIY IT shows how to make everyday things. Your cup is so special. Sandy, where did you buy IT? Actually. I made IT by myself in a cup shop. Really amazing. What is IT made of? I made IT with clay. Who taught . you to make IT nobody. I learned from an online video about DIY IT shows how to make everyday things. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, john, how was your weekend great? I visited . my grandparents in the countryside. Sounds relaxing. I like walking on the countryside road. What did you do there? My grandfather taught me to fish. really? Do you like fishing? I don't like fishing, but I didn't want to let my grandfather . down Better than me. My weekend was quite full for me. I spent the whole sunday doing my homework. Oh, kate, you can always wait until the last minute to do . your homework. Yes, you are right. Hey, john, how was your weekend? great. I visited . my grandparents in the countryside. Sounds relaxing. I like walking on the countryside road. What did you do there? My . grandfather taught me to fish. really? Do you like fishing? I don't . like fishing, but I didn't want to let my grandfather . down Better than me. My weekend was quite full for me. I spent the whole sunday doing my homework. Oh, kate, you can always wait until the last minute to do your homework. Yes, you're . right. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。Hello, i'm Cindy. Today, i'd like to share some important information about our trip to colorado tomorrow. IT will be a long journey about four hours, so we have to get up early and start on time. We will have breakfast at half past six tomorrow morning, and please make sure you won't be late because the train leaves at half past seven. After you finish breakfast, please walk to the train station, which is just across from our hotel. We will meet and get on the train together there. At around half past eleven, we will enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, colorada o springs. Remember to bring your blue ticket with you. The waiter will check IT before you enter the restaurant. After lunch, you can enjoy a concert in the yard of the restaurant. Oh, one important thing for you. IT will be Sunny tomorrow morning, but in the afternoon, IT may be rainy, so remember to bring an umbrella with you, that's all. See you tomorrow morning. Hello, i'm Cindy. today. I'd like to share some important information about our trip to collor adada tomorrow. IT will be a long journey about four hours, so we have to get up early and start on time. We will have breakfast at half past six tomorrow morning, and please make sure you won't be late because the train leaves at half past seven. After you finish breakfast, please walk to the train station, which is just across from our hotel. We will meet and get on the train together there. At around half past eleven, we will enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, colorado springs. Remember to bring your blue ticket with you. The waiter will check IT before you enter the restaurant. After lunch, you can enjoy a concert in the yard of the restaurant. Oh, one important thing for you. IT will be Sunny tomorrow morning, but in the afternoon, IT may be rainy, so remember to bring an umbrella with you, that's all. See you tomorrow morning. 2026年诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试试题 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120分;考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which raincoat will the man buy for his dog? A. The green one. B. The blue one. C. The orange one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the English teacher like in Mike’s eyes? A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often did Lisa use to go skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Maria be? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the music festival? A. On the 7th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 13th. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sandy’s cup made of? A. Clay. B. Glass. C. Steel. 7. Where did Sandy learn to make the cup? A. At a shop. B. From a video. C. In a DIY club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did John go to the countryside? A. To learn fishing. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To walk on the countryside road. 9. How was Kate’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 10. What does John mean? A. She should go fishing with him. B. She should do her homework earlier. C. She didn’t have to finish her homework. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 12. Where is the train station? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Opposite the hotel. 13. Why should they bring a blue ticket? A. To get on the train. B. To have lunch. C. To enjoy a concert. 14. What will the weather be like in Colorado tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant waitress. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Screen time suggested for children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) < 1 hour < 2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead 16. Which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 17. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time is he supposed to cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 18. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Turn off the screens not in use. ②Don’t use cell phones while eating. ③Perform well at school. ④Play sports for at least one hour daily. A. ①②. B. ①④. C. ②③. D. ②④. B A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a growing number of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw (生的) salad greens; and practicing tai chi, a slow exercise loved by older people. The trend comes from young people’s wish for a healthier lifestyle and the rising popularity of China across the world. The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, openness and calm inside. As Western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a good view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily. “Foreigners online take up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even see as ‘culture’.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for years, from Chinese phones and AI models to new cultural stars like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 19. Which of the following pictures shows a Chinese self-care habit? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When young people start to live a much healthier life. B. Why the “Becoming Chinese” trend becomes popular. C. How Chinese culture spreads across the world quickly. D. What people do to keep a balance between yin and yang. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “Becoming Chinese”? A. It can make people “burnout”. B. It is influenced by foreign culture. C. It includes daily habits from Chinese life. D. It has a little to do with technology. 22. On which website can we probably read the passage? A. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture B. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel C. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business D. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/nature C Now, fewer middle school students in Shenzhen need glasses. This may be because people pay much more attention to PE classes. Shenzhen started the “one PE class every day” policy (政策) in primary and middle schools on Jan 1, 2024. One year later, the city government reported the results. The myopia rate (近视率) among children and young students fell to 55.5%. It was 1.2% lower than in 2023. At the same time, the total number of students in good health rose by over 6%. Since the start of this new term, many places in China have made some changes. They want students to have proper break activities and enough PE classes. These help improve their health. Beijing gave out a set of very clear plans. For example, one is to have one PE class a day for all primary and middle school students. Another is to make sure of at least two hours of sports every day. Also, Hunan, Hebei, Gansu, Tianjin and Sichuan have made similar changes. Why are these changes happening? The public are worried about students’ health. A 2024 report shows some problems among students, including myopia, overweight, and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). These are now more serious than common illnesses. Problems with feeling worried or unhappy are also increasing in recent years. “Parents and schools now care more about PE,” said Shen Hongwen, a PE teacher in Shanghai. “They value not only grades but also students’ learning and health.” Shen also added that many sports training centres have appeared. This shows that people now understand: school success and health are both important for students’ growth and development. Many teachers strongly believe sports aren’t harmful to learning. Instead, they help students study better. They also make students stronger in thinking. “Proper break activities help students learn faster, think better, and come up with new ideas,” a school principal in Hainan said. 23. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show good results of the policy. B. To explain how to perform the policy. C. To introduce the background of the policy. D. To warn students of serious health problems. 24. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students’ bad study habits. B. Worries from the public. C. Changes happening in cities. D. Some health problems among students. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The myopia rate of Shenzhen students rose in 2025. B. PE has a good influence on students’ health and study. C. Sports training centres are disappearing in many cities. D. All cities have carried out the “one PE class every day” policy. 26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. More Rules, Less Students’ Growth B. More Sports, Better Health for Students C. More Policies, More Teaching Methods D. More Activities, Lower Grades at School D Humans may soon walk on the moon again! On April 1, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ Mission lifted off from Florida, US. This is the first time in over 50 years that humans have flown around the moon. During this trip, the astronauts will do important jobs needed for deep space travel. This includes testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems, which are very important for keeping astronauts safe and healthy. They will also practice difficult actions needed for future moon landings. Human presence there also shows the growing international teamwork in space exploration (探索). Artemis Ⅱ is part of NASA’s bigger plan to explore the moon. Artemis Ⅲ, planned for 2027, will test systems near Earth. Then, Artemis Ⅳ is expected to land on the moon in 2028. However, the program’s goals go far beyond just planting flags. NASA wants to create a safe and steady (稳定的) way for humans to live and work on the moon. Scientists plan to use things found on the moon, like water ice, to make fuel and oxygen. This would make future trips safer. It will be a “stepping stone” for even bigger and more exciting journeys to Mars and other faraway places. Back in 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 Mission. While Apollo was about proving (证明) it was possible, Artemis is about long-term living and science. The new plan expects to send the first woman and the first person of color to the moon, making history more open to everyone. Besides the US, other countries are also speeding up their moon missions. China has sent Chang’e probes and plans to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. In August 2023, India’s spacecraft landed successfully on the moon. This global race shows that lunar exploration is no longer just about competition; it is about working together and understanding our universe as a team. 27. What is the purpose of the Artemis Ⅱ Mission? A. To find new living things on other planets. B. To test systems for future deep space travel. C. To compete directly with China’s space program. D. To send the first woman to the moon in the future. 28. What does the underlined word “stepping stone” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A way to achieve a bigger goal. B. A step to work with other countries. C. A new kind of tool for moon trips. D. A place for people to live on the moon. 29. Compared with Apollo program, what is the advantage of Artemis program? A. It works with more countries for space travel. B. It will send more women to live on the moon. C. It plans to let people stay on the moon forever. D. It supports long-term research and life on the moon. 30. What can we infer about space exploration from the last paragraph? A. China has already sent astronauts to the moon. B. Countries should join in and work together in the future. C. Asian countries are playing a leading role in lunar exploration. D. The US is falling behind in the international moon race recently. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Are you always upset about the things you don’t have, instead of being happy for what you do have? ________ It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩). Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Expressing gratitude when you’re alone is also powerful. ________ When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up. Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn’t always need to be about what other people have done for you. Make sure to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you. ________ Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. For example, making a mistake teaches you a valuable lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself, “What’s good about the situation?” Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel glad to be able to make a difference. ________ The meaningful activities not only make other people’s lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction. In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you’ll see how much joy it can bring. A. Everything is worth being thankful for. B. Volunteering is a great way to be helpful. C. Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life. D. You can simply write these good things down in your notebook. E. If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How are you going to show gratitude to your teachers? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold winter afternoon, my friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of an old lady’s house from her backyard. I found a smooth stone and threw it out. The stone headed straight not for the roof but for a small ____36____ in the old lady’s back wall. When we heard the sound of broken glass, we were very afraid and ran away as fast as we could ____37____ we knew we were in trouble. I was so worried about getting caught that I didn’t ____38____ the old lady with the broken window in winter. But a few days later, I started to feel sorry for her because she ____39____ greeted me with a warm smile every day when I gave her the newspaper. ____40____, I was too embarrassed to look at her. I couldn’t act ____41____ before her. I knew I had to do something to make it right. I made money by delivering papers in the neighborhood at that time so I decided to ____42____ that money. I didn’t spend any money for three weeks. Finally, I had ____43____ dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a (an) ____44____. On it, I said I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the money would be ____45____ to repair it. When it was dark, I went to her house ____46____ and put the envelope into the letter box in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ____47____ the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me some ____48____ she had made herself. I thanked her and ate them as I ____49____ to deliver the papers. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was ____50____. Inside was my seven dollars and a piece of paper that said, “I’m proud of you.” 36. A. hole B. window C. door D. circle 37. A. unless B. although C. until D. because 38. A. care about B. learn about C. look for D. care for 39. A. never B. still C. just D. already 40. A. Also B. Finally C. However D. Besides 41. A. wisely B. politely C. comfortably D. carefully 42. A. share B. lend C. accept D. save 43. A. seven B. six C. five D. four 44. A. note B. invitation C. notice D. poem 45. A. useless B. enough C. perfect D. necessary 46. A. angrily B. patiently C. successfully D. secretly 47. A. remember B. hide C. wear D. return 48. A. stones B. letters C. cookies D. dollars 49. A. stopped B. continued C. planned D. forgot 50. A. shocked B. crazy C. disappointed D. painful 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Traditional treasures are at risk … ABOUT BLOG A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through, cheap, waste, artist, after all, wide Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these ____51____ traditional skills. They don’t want to ____52____ years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts ____53____ the difficult training. ____54____, these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are ____55____ welcomed. That’s because they are a lot ____56____ than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. Tonghua porcelain shines with new life … ABOUT BLOG B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 We can see Fengxi porcelain porcelain items ____57____ (到处) in our life. It’s an art born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Completing a Tonghua porcelain artwork is not an ____58____ (容易) job. It takes about 45 days to turn a drawing of porcelain into a finished product. Ye Hao was born in 1995. His grandpa is one of the most famous ____59____ (大师) of Tonghua porcelain. When Ye knew the number of people with Tonghua skills was dropping, he decided to learn it from his grandpa. However, the learning ____60____ (过程) was even harder than Ye had thought. At the beginning, he carefully ____61____ (模仿) his grandpa’s works to learn basic skills. Then, to improve his skills, he put a lot of ____62____ (精力) into learning and practicing. His grandpa also gave him a great deal of support and encouragement. About ____63____ (八) years later, he managed to finish his first Tonghua porcelain artwork. As a young inheritor (继承人) of Tonghua porcelain, Ye tries to be ____64____ (创新) and is strict with himself. He ____65____ (混合) the traditional art and the pop culture together. He says he will keep on looking for ways to put the art into daily life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is testing a new kind of school break known as “the spring and autumn breaks”. Several provinces are ____66____ (active) testing this model, including Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei and Sichuan. Compared with traditional winter and summer ____67____ (vacation), these new breaks are shorter. The new model aims to balance school study with outdoor learning and family activities. “Students should ____68____ (camp) outdoors, meet people, and get experience in real life,” said an expert. In March 2025, some areas ____69____ (encourage) to explore new holiday models by the local government. They are thinking about _______70_______ they can meet local people’s different needs. Schools in Sichuan have more freedom: breaks can connect with weekends, festivals and cultural events. Rural (乡村的) schools can match the holidays with farming times, _______71_______ minority minority regions (少数民族地区) can plan around their local traditions. Many parents welcome the new break, but some worry about childcare. Mr. Li, who ____72____ (travel) in Nanjing with his two sons when interviewed, said, “The kids enjoy it, but we adults still need to take time off. That can be difficult.” ____73____ (solve) the problem, support measures have been created. For example, Sichuan provides childcare at school. Hangzhou has opened 138 public childcare centers. In Guangzhou, many middle school students will join group trips. ____74____ help families manage both work and childcare while keeping students active. These new breaks show ____75____ great change in Chinese education. As more places test this model, China is changing how students learn outside the classroom. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Anna的学校正在开展“Reading Makes a Full Man”的项目化学习活动，特邀你参与，请先完成阅读现状自查表，并按思维导图所给的框架给她写一封邮件，描述你的阅读现状，并阐述阅读带给你的好处和接下去的阅读计划。 注意：(1)须根据自查结果，并利用思维导图所给的框架展开写作，可适当发挥; (2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80-100，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)参考词汇：benefit 使……获益 Dear Anna, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to talk about my present reading situation, reading benefits and my future reading plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试试题 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120分;考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which raincoat will the man buy for his dog? A. The green one. B. The blue one. C. The orange one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come and look at these raincoats for your dogs. Do you like this blue one or this cute green one? B: I like that orange one, this color makes it easier for me to find my dog in the dark. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the English teacher like in Mike’s eyes? A. Serious. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, is the lady in purple your English teacher? She looks a bit serious. B: Yes, she is, but actually, she’s not that strict as you imagine. She’s so humorous that her classes are always fun. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often did Lisa use to go skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I remember you used to go skating every Saturday and Sunday, Lisa? B: Yes, but now I go skating only once a week. I have less free time than before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Maria be? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Rick, this is Vera speaking. B: Is Maria at home? A: No, she will have a speech competition in the school hall tomorrow. She may be practicing for it in the classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the music festival? A. On the 7th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I really want to go to the music festival with you but I have to finish my report first. B: Well, it is the 10th today. You still have three days to finish your report before the music festival. I’m sure you can make it. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sandy’s cup made of? A. Clay. B. Glass. C. Steel. 7. Where did Sandy learn to make the cup? A. At a shop. B. From a video. C. In a DIY club. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your cup is so special, Sandy. Where did you buy it? B: Actually, I made it by myself in a cup shop. A: Really? Amazing. What is it made of? B: I made it with clay. A: Who taught you to make it? B: Nobody. I learned from an online video about DIY. It shows how to make everyday things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did John go to the countryside? A. To learn fishing. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To walk on the countryside road. 9. How was Kate’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 10. What does John mean? A. She should go fishing with him. B. She should do her homework earlier. C. She didn’t have to finish her homework. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, John, how was your weekend? B: Great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A: Sounds relaxing. I like walking on the countryside road. What did you do there? B: My grandfather taught me to fish. A: Really? Do you like fishing? B: I don’t like fishing, but I didn’t want to let my grandfather down. A: Better than me. My weekend was quite full for me. I spent the whole Sunday doing my homework. B: Oh, Kate, you can’t always wait until the last minute to do your homework. A: Yes, you are right. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 12. Where is the train station? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Opposite the hotel. 13. Why should they bring a blue ticket? A. To get on the train. B. To have lunch. C. To enjoy a concert. 14. What will the weather be like in Colorado tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant waitress. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Cindy. Today I’d like to share some important information about our trip to Colorado tomorrow. It will be a long journey, about four hours, so we have to get up early and start on time. We will have breakfast at half past six tomorrow morning. And please make sure you won’t be late because the train leaves at half past seven, after you finish breakfast, please walk to the train station, which is just across from our hotel. We will meet and get on the train together there. At around half past 11 we will enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, Colorado springs. Remember to bring your blue ticket with you. The waiter will check it before you enter the restaurant. After lunch, you can enjoy a concert in the yard of the restaurant. Oh, one important thing for you, it will be sunny tomorrow morning, but in the afternoon it may be rainy. So remember to bring an umbrella with you. That’s all. See you tomorrow morning. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Screen time suggested for children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) < 1 hour < 2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead 16. Which of the following can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 17. 14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens for fun every day. How much time is he supposed to cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 18. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Turn off the screens not in use. ②Don’t use cell phones while eating. ③Perform well at school. ④Play sports for at least one hour daily. A. ①②. B. ①④. C. ②③. D. ②④. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过图表和文字介绍了不同年龄段儿童的屏幕使用时长现状、建议时长、过度使用的风险，以及管理屏幕时间的方法。 【16题详解】 原文“屏幕使用时长随年龄变化”的钟表图表“Ages 3—4: 5 Hrs.；Ages 5—7: 4.5 Hrs.；Ages 8—12: 6 Hrs.；Ages 13—19: 9 Hrs.”，数据显示屏幕时长随年龄整体呈上升趋势，但5-7岁略有下降，与 B选项曲线（先略降后持续上升）的变化趋势完全吻合，A为线性上升，C、D为下降趋势，均不符合。 【17题详解】 原文“Screen time suggested for children”表格“Teens: 2 hours”，14岁属于青少年，建议每日屏幕时间为2小时；Jim实际使用6小时，需减少6-2=4小时。 【18题详解】 原文“Ways to manage screen time”部分“Get at least one hour of exercise daily；Avoid screen use while eating”，①原文未提及；②与“Avoid screen use while eating”一致；③是过度使用屏幕的负面影响，非管理方法；④与“Get at least one hour of exercise daily”一致。因此②④正确。 B A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a growing number of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw (生的) salad greens; and practicing tai chi, a slow exercise loved by older people. The trend comes from young people’s wish for a healthier lifestyle and the rising popularity of China across the world. The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, openness and calm inside. As Western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a good view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily. “Foreigners online take up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even see as ‘culture’.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for years, from Chinese phones and AI models to new cultural stars like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 19. Which of the following pictures shows a Chinese self-care habit? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When young people start to live a much healthier life. B. Why the “Becoming Chinese” trend becomes popular. C. How Chinese culture spreads across the world quickly. D. What people do to keep a balance between yin and yang. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “Becoming Chinese”? A. It can make people “burnout”. B. It is influenced by foreign culture. C. It includes daily habits from Chinese life. D. It has a little to do with technology. 22. On which website can we probably read the passage? A. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture B. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel C. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business D. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/nature 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述海外社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”这一文化潮流，介绍该潮流包含的中式日常习惯、流行原因及文化传播价值。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段中“These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as...wearing slippers indoors”可知，室内穿拖鞋是典型的中式养生习惯。 【20题详解】 根据第三段开头“The trend comes from young people's wish for a healthier lifestyle and the rising popularity of China across the world”可知，该段核心是解释“成为中国人”风潮流行的原因。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段中“everyday Chinese self-care habits”及首段文化交流的表述可知，这一潮流包含中国日常生活里的习惯。 【22题详解】 本文围绕中国文化的海外传播展开，最适合刊载在文化类板块。 C Now, fewer middle school students in Shenzhen need glasses. This may be because people pay much more attention to PE classes. Shenzhen started the “one PE class every day” policy (政策) in primary and middle schools on Jan 1, 2024. One year later, the city government reported the results. The myopia rate (近视率) among children and young students fell to 55.5%. It was 1.2% lower than in 2023. At the same time, the total number of students in good health rose by over 6%. Since the start of this new term, many places in China have made some changes. They want students to have proper break activities and enough PE classes. These help improve their health. Beijing gave out a set of very clear plans. For example, one is to have one PE class a day for all primary and middle school students. Another is to make sure of at least two hours of sports every day. Also, Hunan, Hebei, Gansu, Tianjin and Sichuan have made similar changes. Why are these changes happening? The public are worried about students’ health. A 2024 report shows some problems among students, including myopia, overweight, and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). These are now more serious than common illnesses. Problems with feeling worried or unhappy are also increasing in recent years. “Parents and schools now care more about PE,” said Shen Hongwen, a PE teacher in Shanghai. “They value not only grades but also students’ learning and health.” Shen also added that many sports training centres have appeared. This shows that people now understand: school success and health are both important for students’ growth and development. Many teachers strongly believe sports aren’t harmful to learning. Instead, they help students study better. They also make students stronger in thinking. “Proper break activities help students learn faster, think better, and come up with new ideas,” a school principal in Hainan said. 23. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show good results of the policy. B. To explain how to perform the policy. C. To introduce the background of the policy. D. To warn students of serious health problems. 24. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students’ bad study habits. B. Worries from the public. C. Changes happening in cities. D. Some health problems among students. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The myopia rate of Shenzhen students rose in 2025. B. PE has a good influence on students’ health and study. C. Sports training centres are disappearing in many cities. D. All cities have carried out the “one PE class every day” policy. 26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. More Rules, Less Students’ Growth B. More Sports, Better Health for Students C. More Policies, More Teaching Methods D. More Activities, Lower Grades at School 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳推行“每日一节体育课”政策后，学生近视率下降、健康状况改善的积极成效，并介绍了国内多地跟进类似措施，强调了体育锻炼对学生健康与学习的双重重要性。 【23题详解】 第二段列举了近视率下降至55.5%和健康学生人数上升超过6%的具体数据，旨在展示深圳实施“每天一节体育课”政策一年后取得的良好成效。 【24题详解】 前文提到“A 2024 report shows some problems among students, including myopia, overweight, and scoliosis”，“These”承接上文，指代报告中提到的近视、超重、脊柱侧凸等学生健康问题。 【25题详解】 文章既提到体育课降低了近视率、改善了学生健康，也提到“sports aren’t harmful to learning. Instead, they help students study better”，说明体育对学生的健康和学习都有积极影响。其他选项均与原文不符（近视率下降、体育训练中心增多、并非所有城市都推行政策）。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“增加体育课时”展开，核心是体育锻炼为学生带来的健康改善与积极影响，因此“More Sports, Better Health for Students”最贴合文章主旨。 D Humans may soon walk on the moon again! On April 1, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ Mission lifted off from Florida, US. This is the first time in over 50 years that humans have flown around the moon. During this trip, the astronauts will do important jobs needed for deep space travel. This includes testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems, which are very important for keeping astronauts safe and healthy. They will also practice difficult actions needed for future moon landings. Human presence there also shows the growing international teamwork in space exploration (探索). Artemis Ⅱ is part of NASA’s bigger plan to explore the moon. Artemis Ⅲ, planned for 2027, will test systems near Earth. Then, Artemis Ⅳ is expected to land on the moon in 2028. However, the program’s goals go far beyond just planting flags. NASA wants to create a safe and steady (稳定的) way for humans to live and work on the moon. Scientists plan to use things found on the moon, like water ice, to make fuel and oxygen. This would make future trips safer. It will be a “stepping stone” for even bigger and more exciting journeys to Mars and other faraway places. Back in 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 Mission. While Apollo was about proving (证明) it was possible, Artemis is about long-term living and science. The new plan expects to send the first woman and the first person of color to the moon, making history more open to everyone. Besides the US, other countries are also speeding up their moon missions. China has sent Chang’e probes and plans to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. In August 2023, India’s spacecraft landed successfully on the moon. This global race shows that lunar exploration is no longer just about competition; it is about working together and understanding our universe as a team. 27. What is the purpose of the Artemis Ⅱ Mission? A. To find new living things on other planets. B. To test systems for future deep space travel. C. To compete directly with China’s space program. D. To send the first woman to the moon in the future. 28. What does the underlined word “stepping stone” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A way to achieve a bigger goal. B. A step to work with other countries. C. A new kind of tool for moon trips. D. A place for people to live on the moon. 29. Compared with Apollo program, what is the advantage of Artemis program? A. It works with more countries for space travel. B. It will send more women to live on the moon. C. It plans to let people stay on the moon forever. D. It supports long-term research and life on the moon. 30. What can we infer about space exploration from the last paragraph? A. China has already sent astronauts to the moon. B. Countries should join in and work together in the future. C. Asian countries are playing a leading role in lunar exploration. D. The US is falling behind in the international moon race recently. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了NASA的阿尔忒弥斯探月计划，包括其任务目标、与阿波罗计划的区别，以及国际间月球探索的合作趋势。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“During this trip, the astronauts will do important jobs needed for deep space travel. This includes testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems...They will also practice difficult actions needed for future moon landings.”可知，阿尔忒弥斯二号任务的目的是为未来深空旅行测试相关系统和技术。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“It will be a ‘stepping stone’ for even bigger and more exciting journeys to Mars and other faraway places.”可知，“stepping stone”指的是实现更大目标的“垫脚石/途径”，即通往火星等更远目标的基础步骤。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“While Apollo was about proving it was possible, Artemis is about long-term living and science.”可知，与阿波罗计划相比，阿尔忒弥斯计划的优势在于支持月球上的长期科研与居住。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“This global race shows that lunar exploration is no longer just about competition; it is about working together and understanding our universe as a team.”可以推断，未来太空探索的趋势是各国合作共赢。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Are you always upset about the things you don’t have, instead of being happy for what you do have? ________ It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩). Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Expressing gratitude when you’re alone is also powerful. ________ When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up. Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn’t always need to be about what other people have done for you. Make sure to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you. ________ Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. For example, making a mistake teaches you a valuable lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself, “What’s good about the situation?” Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel glad to be able to make a difference. ________ The meaningful activities not only make other people’s lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction. In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you’ll see how much joy it can bring. A. Everything is worth being thankful for. B. Volunteering is a great way to be helpful. C. Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life. D. You can simply write these good things down in your notebook. E. If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How are you going to show gratitude to your teachers? (No more than 15 words) ________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. I’m going to listen to the teacher more carefully in class./I’m going to clean up the teachers’ office./I’ll help the teachers collect students’ homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法及其对生活带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 前文提到“你是否总是为你没有的东西而心烦……？”，可知此处应承接上文假设情况并引出感恩能改善生活。E项“If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life.”中“If so”承接上文的问句，引出“学会感恩”这一解决办法，和后文的It（指代“变得感恩”）呼应。 【32题详解】 下文提到“当你感到难过时，回顾纸上那些愉快的时刻和经历能让你振作起来。”，可知此处应提到把好事写下来以便回顾。D项“You can simply write these good things down in your notebook.”中“write these good things down”和后文的“on paper”完美呼应，形成“写下好事 → 难过时翻看”的完整逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文提到“即使是最困难的生活挑战也有光明的一面”，可知此处应总结一切事物都值得感恩的观点。A项“Everything is worth being thankful for.”是段落的主题句，引出下文“困难也有光明面”的论证，涵盖了顺境与逆境都值得感恩的含义。 【34题详解】 第五段开头提到“ 通过帮助他人回馈社会”，可知此处应提到志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法。B项“Volunteering is a great way to be helpful.”中Volunteering“志愿活动” 是帮助他人、回报社会的具体方式，承接前后文的逻辑。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold winter afternoon, my friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of an old lady’s house from her backyard. I found a smooth stone and threw it out. The stone headed straight not for the roof but for a small ____36____ in the old lady’s back wall. When we heard the sound of broken glass, we were very afraid and ran away as fast as we could ____37____ we knew we were in trouble. I was so worried about getting caught that I didn’t ____38____ the old lady with the broken window in winter. But a few days later, I started to feel sorry for her because she ____39____ greeted me with a warm smile every day when I gave her the newspaper. ____40____, I was too embarrassed to look at her. I couldn’t act ____41____ before her. I knew I had to do something to make it right. I made money by delivering papers in the neighborhood at that time so I decided to ____42____ that money. I didn’t spend any money for three weeks. Finally, I had ____43____ dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a (an) ____44____. On it, I said I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the money would be ____45____ to repair it. When it was dark, I went to her house ____46____ and put the envelope into the letter box in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ____47____ the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me some ____48____ she had made herself. I thanked her and ate them as I ____49____ to deliver the papers. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was ____50____. Inside was my seven dollars and a piece of paper that said, “I’m proud of you.” 36. A. hole B. window C. door D. circle 37. A. unless B. although C. until D. because 38. A. care about B. learn about C. look for D. care for 39. A. never B. still C. just D. already 40. A. Also B. Finally C. However D. Besides 41. A. wisely B. politely C. comfortably D. carefully 42. A. share B. lend C. accept D. save 43. A. seven B. six C. five D. four 44. A. note B. invitation C. notice D. poem 45. A. useless B. enough C. perfect D. necessary 46. A. angrily B. patiently C. successfully D. secretly 47. A. remember B. hide C. wear D. return 48. A. stones B. letters C. cookies D. dollars 49. A. stopped B. continued C. planned D. forgot 50. A. shocked B. crazy C. disappointed D. painful 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩打破老太太窗户后，因愧疚攒钱赔偿，最终得到原谅并收获感动的故事，体现了宽容与责任的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：石头径直飞向老太太后墙上的一个小窗户。 根据后文“broken glass”及“broken window”可知，石头打破的是window“窗户”。 【37题详解】 句意：听到玻璃破碎的声音，我们非常害怕，拼命跑开了，因为知道自己闯祸了。 前后句为因果关系，逃跑是因为知道有麻烦，because“因为”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我太担心被抓了，以至于没有关心冬天里窗户破了的老太太。 根据后文“feel sorry”转折可知，起初因害怕而未care about“关心”她的处境。learn about“了解”，look for“寻找”，care for“照顾；喜欢”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但几天后，我开始为她感到抱歉，因为当我每天把报纸递给她时，她仍然热情地对我微笑。 前文提到冬天一直没面对老奶奶，现在她依旧对“我”很友好，用still（仍然）表示她的态度没有改变。never“从不”；just“仅仅”；already“已经”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我太尴尬了不敢看她。 她微笑与我尴尬形成对比，需使用However“然而”，表转折。 【41题详解】 句意：我在她面前不能表现得舒适自然。 因内心愧疚，所以行为不舒适，用comfortably“舒适地”。wisely“明智地”，politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地”，均无法体现愧疚感。 【42题详解】 句意：当时我靠在附近送报纸赚钱，所以我决定攒那笔钱。 为了赔偿窗户需要积累资金，save表示“节省；攒”，其他选项不符合筹钱目的。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我有七美元 根据文章末尾“Inside was my seven dollars”可知具体金额，其他数字与后文不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我把钱放在信封里，附带一张便条。 根据后文“On it, I said...”可知是留言便条，note“纸条”，符合语境。invitation“邀请”，notice“通知”，poem“诗歌”均不符合情境。 【45题详解】 句意：上面写着很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这笔钱足够修理它。 赔偿的目的是希望钱够付修理费，enough“足够的”符合句意。useless“无用的”，perfect“完美的”，necessary“必要的”，语意不通。 【46题详解】 句意：天黑时，我秘密地去了她家，把信封投进了她门上的信箱。 天黑且怕被发现，动作应是隐蔽的，secretly“秘密地；偷偷地”符合句意。angrily“生气地”，patiently“耐心地”，successfully“成功地”均不符合心理状态。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，我给老妇人送报纸时，并回报了她给予我的温暖微笑。 收到微笑后，心理负担卸下，可以回以微笑，用return“回应”。 【48题详解】 句意：她谢了我送的报纸，并给了我一些她自制的饼干。 根据后文“After several cookies”可知是饼干，用cookies。 【49题详解】 句意：我谢过她，边吃饼干边继续送报纸。 送报纸是日常工作，吃完饼干后继续送，用continued“继续”。stopped“停止”，planned“计划”，forgot“忘记均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：当我打开信封，我感到很震惊。 钱被退回且得到表扬，出乎意料，shocked“震惊的”符合句意。 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Traditional treasures are at risk … ABOUT BLOG A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through, cheap, waste, artist, after all, wide Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these ____51____ traditional skills. They don’t want to ____52____ years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts ____53____ the difficult training. ____54____, these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are ____55____ welcomed. That’s because they are a lot ____56____ than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. 【答案】51. artists’ 52. waste 53. through 54. After all 55. widely 56. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述传统文化技艺日渐受冷落，以通花瓷为例，对比机器制品优势，传统手工工艺面临失传困境。 【51题详解】 句意：年轻人对这些艺术家的传统技艺兴趣不大。此处修饰traditional skills，表示所属关系，且指代多位艺术家，需用复数所有格形式artists’，其他名词不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不想浪费数年时间去学习这些老工艺。want to后接动词原形，waste years表示“浪费年份/时间”，符合语境，其他单词均非动词无法使句子成立。 【53题详解】 句意：很少有人愿意经历艰难的训练去学习这些工艺。through意为“穿过、经历、通过”，through the training表示经历训练的过程，其他介词均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：毕竟，这类工艺需要长久耐心与生活积淀。After all固定搭配，意为“毕竟、终究”，用于句首表示解释说明，首字母需大写，其他单词无法使句子成立。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，机制产品更广泛地受欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，需用wide的副词形式widely，be widely welcomed意为“广受欢迎”，其他副词无法表达此含义。 【56题详解】 句意：因为它们比手工瓷器便宜得多，这就使得手工通花瓷竞争力变弱。根据后面的than可知需用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，其他形容词不符合语境。 Tonghua porcelain shines with new life … ABOUT BLOG B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 We can see Fengxi porcelain porcelain items ____57____ (到处) in our life. It’s an art born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Completing a Tonghua porcelain artwork is not an ____58____ (容易) job. It takes about 45 days to turn a drawing of porcelain into a finished product. Ye Hao was born in 1995. His grandpa is one of the most famous ____59____ (大师) of Tonghua porcelain. When Ye knew the number of people with Tonghua skills was dropping, he decided to learn it from his grandpa. However, the learning ____60____ (过程) was even harder than Ye had thought. At the beginning, he carefully ____61____ (模仿) his grandpa’s works to learn basic skills. Then, to improve his skills, he put a lot of ____62____ (精力) into learning and practicing. His grandpa also gave him a great deal of support and encouragement. About ____63____ (八) years later, he managed to finish his first Tonghua porcelain artwork. As a young inheritor (继承人) of Tonghua porcelain, Ye tries to be ____64____ (创新) and is strict with himself. He ____65____ (混合) the traditional art and the pop culture together. He says he will keep on looking for ways to put the art into daily life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 【答案】57. everywhere 58. easy 59. masters 60. process 61. copied 62. energy 63. eight 64. creative 65. mixes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潮州枫溪陶瓷这一非物质文化遗产，讲述叶浩向爷爷学习制作枫溪陶瓷的经历，展现他对传统艺术的传承与创新。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在生活中到处都能看到枫溪陶瓷制品。“到处”对应单词everywhere，副词作地点状语。 【58题详解】 句意：完成一件枫溪陶瓷艺术品不是一件容易的工作。“容易”的形容词形式是easy，形容词作定语修饰名词job。 【59题详解】 句意：他的爷爷是最著名的枫溪陶瓷大师之一。“大师”是master，“one of+可数名词复数”表“……之一”，master的复数为masters。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，学习过程比叶浩想象的更难。“过程”对应单词process，名词作主语。 【61题详解】 句意：一开始，他仔细模仿爷爷的作品来学习基本技能。“模仿”是copy，全文为一般过去时，copy的过去式是copied。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，为了提高技能，他投入大量精力学习和练习。“精力”是energy，为不可数名词，作宾语。 【63题详解】 句意：大约八年后，他成功完成了第一件枫溪陶瓷艺术品。“八”对应单词eight，基数词。 【64题详解】 句意：作为枫溪陶瓷的年轻传承人，叶浩努力创新且对自己严格。此处应用“创新”的形容词creative，用于be动词后作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：他把传统艺术和流行文化混合在一起。“混合”是mix，动词，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用mixes。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is testing a new kind of school break known as “the spring and autumn breaks”. Several provinces are ____66____ (active) testing this model, including Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei and Sichuan. Compared with traditional winter and summer ____67____ (vacation), these new breaks are shorter. The new model aims to balance school study with outdoor learning and family activities. “Students should ____68____ (camp) outdoors, meet people, and get experience in real life,” said an expert. In March 2025, some areas ____69____ (encourage) to explore new holiday models by the local government. They are thinking about _______70_______ they can meet local people’s different needs. Schools in Sichuan have more freedom: breaks can connect with weekends, festivals and cultural events. Rural (乡村的) schools can match the holidays with farming times, _______71_______ minority minority regions (少数民族地区) can plan around their local traditions. Many parents welcome the new break, but some worry about childcare. Mr. Li, who ____72____ (travel) in Nanjing with his two sons when interviewed, said, “The kids enjoy it, but we adults still need to take time off. That can be difficult.” ____73____ (solve) the problem, support measures have been created. For example, Sichuan provides childcare at school. Hangzhou has opened 138 public childcare centers. In Guangzhou, many middle school students will join group trips. ____74____ help families manage both work and childcare while keeping students active. These new breaks show ____75____ great change in Chinese education. As more places test this model, China is changing how students learn outside the classroom. 【答案】66. actively 67. vacations 68. camp 69. were encouraged 70. how 71. and 72. was traveling##was travelling 73. To solve 74. They 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个省份正在试行春秋假，以平衡学习与户外活动，并配套托管措施应对家长的后顾之忧。 【66题详解】 句意：包括浙江、广东、湖北和四川在内的几个省份正在积极测试这种模式。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词testing，active的副词形式是actively，表示“积极地、主动地”。 【67题详解】 句意：与传统的寒暑假相比，这些新的假期更短。winter and summer vacations是固定搭配，表示“寒暑假”，这里要用复数形式，因为是两个假期。应用vacation复数形式vacations。  【68题详解】 句意：一位专家说：“学生们应该在户外露营、与人交往并在现实生活中获得经验。”情态动词should后面需要跟动词原形，所以用camp。 【69题详解】 句意：2025年3月，一些地区被当地政府鼓励探索新的假期模式。本句中缺少谓语动词。主语some areas和动词encourage之间是被动关系，且时间是In March 2025，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，所以填were encouraged。 【70题详解】 句意：他们正在思考如何满足当地人的不同需求。本句中有主语和谓语，现需要一个引导词来引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，所以用how。 【71题详解】 句意：乡村学校可以将假期与农时相匹配，少数民族地区可以围绕当地传统来规划。前后两个分句是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。 【72题详解】 句意：李先生在接受采访时正带着两个儿子在南京旅行，他说：“孩子们很喜欢，但我们成年人还是需要请假。这可能很难”。when interviewed 表示“在被采访的时候”，强调当时正在进行的动作，且动作发生在过去，需用过去进行时；从句中who指代Mr. Li，为单数，be动词用单三的过去形式，所以填was traveling/was travelling。 【73题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，相关支持措施已经出台。本句已用谓语动词have been created；此处需要填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，支持措施的出台是为了解决问题。所以这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写，所以填To solve。 【74题详解】 句意：他们帮助家庭在保持学生活跃的同时，兼顾工作和照顾孩子。这里需要指代词指代前面提到的四川、杭州、广州的这些措施，用They，注意首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：这些新的假期体现了中国教育的一个巨大变化。change在这里是可数名词单数，表示泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰。great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Anna的学校正在开展“Reading Makes a Full Man”的项目化学习活动，特邀你参与，请先完成阅读现状自查表，并按思维导图所给的框架给她写一封邮件，描述你的阅读现状，并阐述阅读带给你的好处和接下去的阅读计划。 注意：(1)须根据自查结果，并利用思维导图所给的框架展开写作，可适当发挥; (2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80-100，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)参考词汇：benefit 使……获益 Dear Anna, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to talk about my present reading situation, reading benefits and my future reading plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Anna, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to talk about my present reading situation, reading benefits and my future reading plan with you. I love reading and enjoy different kinds of books, but I don’t spend much time reading because I’m busy with my schoolwork. Reading benefits me a lot. It not only opens up a new world to me, which helps me learn about different cultures, but also improves my writing skills and makes me more confident when facing difficulties. For my future plan, I will read at least 30 minutes every day. I also plan to join the school reading club, where I can share ideas with other book lovers, and I hope to read more classic works this year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：目前的阅读现状；阅读带来的好处；未来的阅读计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：根据自查表和思维导图，围绕阅读现状、阅读带来的好处以及未来的阅读计划展开写作，注意条理清晰；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌回应对方的邀请，点明写信目的 主体段：阐述阅读带来的好处，如开阔眼界、引发深度思考等 结尾段：列出未来的阅读计划，如每月阅读数量和与同学分享读书心得，最后表达对阅读的积极态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读现状 爱好：love reading/enjoy different kinds of books/a big fan of reading and enjoy all kinds of books 矛盾：but I don’t spend much time reading because I’m busy with my schoolwork/However, I hardly have time to read as I’m swamped with schoolwork 要点二：阅读带来的好处 打开新世界、了解不同文化：opens up a new world/learn about different cultures/broadens my horizons 提升写作技能：improves my writing skills/enhances my writing skills and vocabulary 面对困难时更自信：makes me more confident when facing difficulties/makes my writing more vivid and fluent 要点三：未来的阅读计划 量化目标：read at least 30 minutes every day/plan to read for no less than 30 minutes each day 社交拓展：join the school reading club/share ideas with other book lovers/join the school reading club to exchange ideas with other book lovers 内容升级：read more classic works/read more classic literature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $