精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

黑山县2025-2026学年度八年组(下)期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Burns can be mild (轻微的) or life-threatening (危及生命的). Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care. What to do if you get burned First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital if it is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance (救护车), follow these steps: 1. Remove the clothes on the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin (皮肤) and don’t break any blisters (水泡). 2. Run cool water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Don’t use butter, oil, or ice. 3. Cover it with a bandage (绷带). 4. Remove jewelry (首饰) near the burn. Get emergency medical care if: 1. The burn is serious. 2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 3. The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire (电线) or chemicals. 4. The burn looks infected (被感染的). Prevention (预防)! Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons (卷发棒). Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while cooking. Children can easily get burned there. 1. What should you do first if you get burned? A. Call the police. B. Check the burn. C. Go to the hospital. D. Clean the burned area. 2. What should you do to deal with the large burned area? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C. Put some butter on the burn. D. Treat the burn without medical care. 3. What is suggested in the text? A. You should break the blisters. B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D. You should be careful only when using candles. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A medical ad. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local guidebook. D. A first-aid handbook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的急救处理方法、需紧急就医的情况及预防措施。 【1题详解】 “What to do if you get burned”部分的“First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital if it is serious.”明确指出首先你应该检查烧伤的严重程度。 【2题详解】 “Get emergency medical care if”部分的“The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).”表明大面积烧伤属于需要紧急医疗护理的情况，应该请医生帮忙。 【3题详解】 “Prevention (预防)”部分的“Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while cooking.”表明做饭时不要让孩子在厨房玩耍，他们很容易被烧伤，选项C“孩子们不能在厨房里玩火”是文中的建议。 【4题详解】 文章的核心内容是烧伤的急救处理方法、就医指征和预防措施，这是典型的急救手册的内容。 B Long long ago, a man had a big bag of gold (金). He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place. One evening, he went to his garden, dug (挖) a deep hole (洞) near an old oak (橡树) tree and buried (埋) the bag of gold there. From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot (地点) every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied (满足的) just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit. One day, after the man left, the worker took the gold away. The next morning, the man came as usual. When he dug up the hole, he found nothing. He was so upset that he sat on the ground and cried loudly. A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happened. After listening to his story, the neighbor said, “Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone (石头) and bury it there. It’s almost the same — you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.” 5. Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A. Because there was an old oak tree. B. Because it would grow. C. Because it was easy for him to look after. D. Because he thought someone would steal it. 6. What did the man do every morning? A. He dug up the gold. B. He went to have a look at the hole. C. He counted the coins and gave some to the worker. D. He took out some gold and used some of it. 7. Which word can best describe the man’s behavior? A. Bad. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 8. What’s the meaning of the neighbor’s words? A. The gold was useless to the man if he just buried it. B. The big stone would turn into gold after many years. C. The worker was the worst person who took the gold away. D. He could help the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个守财奴每日埋金、挖金却从不使用，最终金子被偷后，邻居点醒他“守着不用的财富和石头并无区别”的故事，讽刺了只知囤积占有、不懂发挥价值的行为。 【5题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place.”可知，这个人把金子藏在花园里是因为他害怕有人会偷走它。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully.”可知，他每天早上的习惯动作是挖出金子（并数一遍再埋好）。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，这个人把金子埋起来从不使用，金子被偷后伤心欲绝，邻居建议埋块石头代替，说明他占有金子却不使用的行为是愚蠢的，“Silly”（愚蠢的）最能形容其行为。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段邻居的话“you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling...”可知，邻居的意思是既然你从不使用金子，那么金子对你来说和石头一样没有实际用处，埋着只是心理安慰。 C Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and created thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. 10. How does the writer explain the idea that space junk is a “growing problem”? A. By describing how great the space looks. B. By using numbers and explaining the risk. C. By giving opinions from famous astronauts. D. By comparing space junk to rubbish on Earth. 11. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________ A. protect B. follow C. harm D. find 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空垃圾的定义、来源、危害以及解决建议，旨在提醒人们关注太空垃圾问题，倡导国际合作共同保护太空环境。 【9题详解】 第二段首句明确指出“Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space”，并列举了太空垃圾的具体类型，因此该段主要说明“什么是太空垃圾”。 【10题详解】 第三段通过“20,000 km per hour”、“over 36,000 big pieces”等数字，以及“even a small piece can damage a spacecraft”、“More junk means more crashes”等风险描述，解释太空垃圾为何是“日益严重的问题”。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“even a small piece can damage a spacecraft”的语境，太空垃圾速度极快，即使小碎片也会对航天器造成“损害”。选项中“harm”与“damage”意思最接近。 【12题详解】 文章开篇以神舟二十号遭遇太空垃圾的事件引出话题，随后详细说明太空垃圾的定义、危害，并呼吁国际合作解决问题，目的是“警告人们太空垃圾的危险”。 D I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before Grade 7. My family and I were shopping in a crowded (拥挤的) place. Suddenly, my palms (手心) got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I could hardly breathe. I held myself together until we returned to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama performance (表演). I was nervous in the small room. While performing, I met someone’s eyes, and my mind went blank (空白). I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring at (盯着) me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life. Now, I wear an anxiety ring on my finger to relax, focus on it and forget worries. I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to take a deep breath and rest. I also share my feelings with my friends, which makes me feel less lonely. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to face it day by day. Things will get better, and I’m living proof (证明) of that. 13. Which of the following are signs of the writer’s anxiety and panic attacks? ①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank suddenly. ④He stared at others on purpose. ⑤He cried and had trouble breathing. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 14. How does the writer get over anxiety? A. He promises focusing on his fingers. B. He talks to his teachers and shares his feelings. C. His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D. He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Anxiety rings. B. Panic attacks C. People’s faces. D. Drama performance. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My fight against anxiety B. My terrible shopping experience C. My useful anxiety ring D. My ways to get over stage fear 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历，讲述了自己在七年级前和高中时期两次严重的焦虑症发作经历，以及自己如何通过佩戴“焦虑戒指”、写日记、深呼吸练习以及亲友的支持来积极应对和克服焦虑，最终鼓励有同样困扰的人勇敢面对。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“my palms got sweaty, my heart raced”可知①和②正确；根据第二段中“my mind went blank”可知③正确；根据第二段中“felt like everyone was staring at me”可知是作者感觉被盯着，而非作者盯着别人，故④错误；根据第二段中“I cried and couldn’t breathe”可知⑤正确。综上所述，①②③⑤符合作者焦虑和恐慌发作的迹象。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better.”可知，作者通过写下问题和做呼吸练习来克服焦虑。 【15题详解】 根据第三段首句“Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life.”，结合上下文语境可知，这里的“them”指代的是前半句提到的复数名词“panic attacks”。 【16题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有焦虑症，经历了恐慌发作，但从未放弃，通过多种方法积极应对并最终战胜焦虑的故事。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Have you ever heard of a canal (运河) known as the “River in the Sky”? Do you know it was built completely (完全地) by hand? ____17____ Back in the 1960s, the people of Linzhou faced a big problem. ____18____ Instead of giving up, they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River. Over 300,000 workers, including farmers, students and even elders, took part in the work. They began digging (挖) a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains. With no modern machines, they used simple tools like shovels (锹) and baskets. For ten long years, the workers worked hard day and night. They climbed high mountains, dug through rocks, and even lived in caves (洞穴) to keep working. ____19____ In 1969, the 1,500-kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed (竣工). Today, the Red Flag Canal still brings clean water to Linzhou. It’s not just a canal. ____20____ It is called the “River in the Sky” not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. A. What’s more, some people even lost their lives. B. It also stands for (代表) the “Red Flag Canal Spirit”—hard work, courage, and teamwork. C. The Red Flag Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province, is just such a wonder. D. Museums display (陈列) old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal’s history. E. There was not enough water for farming and daily life. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南省林州市红旗渠的建造背景、艰辛过程以及它所代表的‘红旗渠精神’。 【17题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever heard of a canal known as the ‘River in the Sky’? Do you know it was built completely by hand?”可推知结论此处需要引出这条运河的具体名称，选项C“河南省林州市的红旗渠就是这样一个奇迹。”承接前文，点明了运河的身份，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第2段“Back in the 1960s, the people of Linzhou faced a big problem.”以及后文“they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River.”可推知结论这个大问题与缺水有关，选项E“没有足够的水用于农业和日常生活。”正好解释了面临的具体困难，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第2段“They climbed high mountains, dug through rocks, and even lived in caves to keep working.”可推知结论工人们的建造过程极其艰苦，选项A“而且，一些人甚至失去了生命。”进一步递进，说明了修建过程的艰难与牺牲，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s not just a canal.”可推知结论后文会补充说明它更深层的意义，选项B“它也代表了‘红旗渠精神’——努力工作、勇气和团队合作。”解释了它作为精神象征的内涵，与后文“希望的象征”相呼应，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____21____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____22____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____23____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____24____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____25____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____26____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____27____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____28____. ____29____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____30____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 21. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 22. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 23. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 24. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 25. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 26. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 27. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 28. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 29. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 30. A. if B. when C. though D. until 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理负面情绪的三种方法：与人沟通（包括换位思考、原谅或道歉）、看到事物积极的一面、保持活跃做喜欢的事，从而保持积极心态。 【21题详解】 句意：但是如何应对这些情绪并保持积极？ 根据上文列出负面情绪，下文给出建议，空格应填与“负面”相反的词。positive“积极的”符合语境。excited侧重兴奋，与情绪管理无关；mad为负面词；relaxed虽可但不如positive直接对应主题“保持积极”。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，当你有了负面情绪，不要把自己封闭起来。 上文“Emotions are a normal part of our lives”及本句“negative”提示填emotions。results“结果”、orders“命令”、scores“分数”均与情绪无关。 【23题详解】 句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样表现。 朋友说了伤人的话，理解其行为原因。behaved“表现”符合。decided“决定”需接宾语；repeated“重复”与语境无关；followed“跟随”搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：如果是他们的过错，原谅他们并温和地建议。 上文“hurtful”“not on purpose”暗示过错。fault“过错”正确。purpose“目的”、plan“计划”、standard“标准”均不合。 【25题详解】 句意：原谅他人不仅帮助减少一半的愤怒，还让你成为善良的人。 上文“forgive them”直接提示Forgiving。Pushing、Encouraging、Believing均无法对应“原谅”。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你错了，要真诚地道歉。 与前文“如果是对方的过错则原谅”形成对比，自己错了应道歉。apologize正确。cry“哭”、advise“建议”、control“控制”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：即使没有获奖，要为你获得的经验而感激。 上文“look on the bright side”，从失败中找到值得感激之处。thankful“感激的”正确。helpful“有帮助的”主语常为物；harmful/painful均为负面。 【28题详解】 句意：你从经验中学到的东西才要紧。 “不重要的是奖项，重要的是学到的东西”。matters“重要”正确。cares需加about；clears“清理”；inspires“激励”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，保持积极，做你喜欢的事。 文章结构“First, Second,”后接最后一点。Lastly“最后”符合。Sadly/Nervously/Luckily偏离逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：你的父母也总是为你骄傲，尽管你不完美。 前后为让步转折关系。though“尽管”正确。if“如果”表条件；when表示时间；until表示“直到”，均不合。 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really awful. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a high fever. So they rushed to the hospital. The doctor ____31____ (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ____32____ a serious cold. He gave her some ____33____ (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On their way home, they saw a man riding a bike ahead of them. Suddenly, ____34____ man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised ____35____ (bad), and there was even an injury on his face. “Help me! My knee ____36____ (hurt) so much that I can’t stand up,” the man shouted. Lily and her mother ran to help. They used the first aid knowledge they learned in the class ____37____ (deal) with his injury. Then they called 120 for help. This experience made Lily realize that health is one of ____38____ (great) things in life. People should always care about ____39____ (they). We won’t know the importance of health ____40____ we lose it. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. 【答案】31. checked 32. from 33. pills 34. the 35. badly 36. hurts 37. to deal 38. the greatest 39. themselves 40. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉生病去医院途中，遇到一名骑车男子摔伤。她和母亲运用课堂所学的急救知识处理伤口并拨打120。这件事让莉莉意识到健康的重要性以及掌握急救技能的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。全文讲述的是上周一发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，check的过去式为checked。 【32题详解】 句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“患有、遭受……之苦”，应填from。 【33题详解】 句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，pill为可数名词，此处表示“一些药片”，需要用复数形式pills。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，那个人失去控制，从自行车上摔了下来。前面已经提到“a man”，第二次再提及时用定冠词the表示特指。 【35题详解】 句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，脸上甚至还有伤口。此处需要副词修饰动词was bruised，bad的副词形式是badly。 【36题详解】 句意：“救救我！我的膝盖疼得厉害，我都站不起来了。”那个男人大声喊道。全文为一般过去时，但此处是直接引语(男人说的话)，用一般现在时表示当下状态。主语my knee是第三人称单数，hurt用hurts。 【37题详解】 句意：她们用课堂上学的急救知识来处理他的伤口。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，deal需要用不定式形式to deal。 【38题详解】 句意：这次经历让莉莉意识到健康是生命中最重要的事情之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。great的最高级是the greatest。 【39题详解】 句意：人们应该时刻关心自己。care about后面接反身代词，表示“关心自己”。they对应的反身代词是themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：直到失去健康，我们才知道它的重要性。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? _____________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? _____________________________________________________ 44. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Around the 10th century. 42. Because the weather is cool and comfortable and the landscape is beautiful. 43. They can enjoy snow and go skiing. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来及历史、最佳旅游时间及活动、珍稀动物以及天池的相关信息。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“...but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful.”，这是文中的具体原因信息，直接提取整合即可。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March.”，因此11月人们可以做的活动是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对长白山的看法、理由，合理作答即可。参考答案：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 安全的重要性；2. 青少年应该怎样自我保护；3. 你对自我保护的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is more important than Mount Tai, and life is above all else. As teenagers, we must know how to protect ourselves from dangers well. First, we should be aware of safety rules at school and home, like no fighting or playing with fire. When going out, always follow traffic rules strictly. Second, in the face of danger, we must stay calm. For example, if a stranger follows you, go to a public place quickly and ask for help. I think self-protection is absolutely vital. It helps us avoid danger and ensures we stay healthy. Let’s all learn to protect ourselves properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括安全的重要性、青少年自我保护的方法以及个人对自我保护的感受，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Safety is more important than Mount Tai, and life is above all else.”来引出下文对如何保护自己的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校和家庭的安全规则、外出时的交通规则、面对危险时的应对策略”几个方面重点介绍青少年应该怎样自我保护； 第三步，书写结语。表达“自我保护的重要性，并呼吁大家学会自我保护”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be aware of 意识到 ②in the face of 面对 ③stay calm 保持冷静 ④ask for help 寻求帮助 ⑤be absolutely vital 绝对重要 [高分句型] For example, if a stranger follows you, go to a public place quickly and ask for help.（使用if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑山县2025-2026学年度八年组(下)期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Burns can be mild (轻微的) or life-threatening (危及生命的). Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care. What to do if you get burned First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital if it is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance (救护车), follow these steps: 1. Remove the clothes on the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin (皮肤) and don’t break any blisters (水泡). 2. Run cool water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Don’t use butter, oil, or ice. 3. Cover it with a bandage (绷带). 4. Remove jewelry (首饰) near the burn. Get emergency medical care if: 1. The burn is serious. 2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 3. The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire (电线) or chemicals. 4. The burn looks infected (被感染的). Prevention (预防)! Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons (卷发棒). Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while cooking. Children can easily get burned there. 1. What should you do first if you get burned? A. Call the police. B. Check the burn. C. Go to the hospital. D. Clean the burned area. 2. What should you do to deal with the large burned area? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C. Put some butter on the burn. D. Treat the burn without medical care. 3. What is suggested in the text? A. You should break the blisters. B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D. You should be careful only when using candles. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A medical ad. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local guidebook. D. A first-aid handbook. B Long long ago, a man had a big bag of gold (金). He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place. One evening, he went to his garden, dug (挖) a deep hole (洞) near an old oak (橡树) tree and buried (埋) the bag of gold there. From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot (地点) every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied (满足的) just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit. One day, after the man left, the worker took the gold away. The next morning, the man came as usual. When he dug up the hole, he found nothing. He was so upset that he sat on the ground and cried loudly. A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happened. After listening to his story, the neighbor said, “Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone (石头) and bury it there. It’s almost the same — you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.” 5. Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A. Because there was an old oak tree. B. Because it would grow. C. Because it was easy for him to look after. D. Because he thought someone would steal it. 6. What did the man do every morning? A. He dug up the gold. B. He went to have a look at the hole. C. He counted the coins and gave some to the worker. D. He took out some gold and used some of it. 7. Which word can best describe the man’s behavior? A. Bad. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 8. What’s the meaning of the neighbor’s words? A. The gold was useless to the man if he just buried it. B. The big stone would turn into gold after many years. C. The worker was the worst person who took the gold away. D. He could help the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. C Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and created thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. 10. How does the writer explain the idea that space junk is a “growing problem”? A. By describing how great the space looks. B. By using numbers and explaining the risk. C. By giving opinions from famous astronauts. D. By comparing space junk to rubbish on Earth. 11. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________ A. protect B. follow C. harm D. find 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. D I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before Grade 7. My family and I were shopping in a crowded (拥挤的) place. Suddenly, my palms (手心) got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I could hardly breathe. I held myself together until we returned to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama performance (表演). I was nervous in the small room. While performing, I met someone’s eyes, and my mind went blank (空白). I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring at (盯着) me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life. Now, I wear an anxiety ring on my finger to relax, focus on it and forget worries. I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to take a deep breath and rest. I also share my feelings with my friends, which makes me feel less lonely. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to face it day by day. Things will get better, and I’m living proof (证明) of that. 13. Which of the following are signs of the writer’s anxiety and panic attacks? ①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank suddenly. ④He stared at others on purpose. ⑤He cried and had trouble breathing. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 14. How does the writer get over anxiety? A. He promises focusing on his fingers. B. He talks to his teachers and shares his feelings. C. His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D. He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Anxiety rings. B. Panic attacks C. People’s faces. D. Drama performance. 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My fight against anxiety B. My terrible shopping experience C. My useful anxiety ring D. My ways to get over stage fear 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Have you ever heard of a canal (运河) known as the “River in the Sky”? Do you know it was built completely (完全地) by hand? ____17____ Back in the 1960s, the people of Linzhou faced a big problem. ____18____ Instead of giving up, they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River. Over 300,000 workers, including farmers, students and even elders, took part in the work. They began digging (挖) a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains. With no modern machines, they used simple tools like shovels (锹) and baskets. For ten long years, the workers worked hard day and night. They climbed high mountains, dug through rocks, and even lived in caves (洞穴) to keep working. ____19____ In 1969, the 1,500-kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed (竣工). Today, the Red Flag Canal still brings clean water to Linzhou. It’s not just a canal. ____20____ It is called the “River in the Sky” not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. A. What’s more, some people even lost their lives. B. It also stands for (代表) the “Red Flag Canal Spirit”—hard work, courage, and teamwork. C. The Red Flag Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province, is just such a wonder. D. Museums display (陈列) old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal’s history. E. There was not enough water for farming and daily life. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____21____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____22____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____23____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____24____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____25____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____26____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____27____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____28____. ____29____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____30____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 21. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 22. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 23. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 24. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 25. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 26. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 27. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 28. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 29. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 30. A. if B. when C. though D. until 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really awful. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a high fever. So they rushed to the hospital. The doctor ____31____ (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ____32____ a serious cold. He gave her some ____33____ (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On their way home, they saw a man riding a bike ahead of them. Suddenly, ____34____ man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised ____35____ (bad), and there was even an injury on his face. “Help me! My knee ____36____ (hurt) so much that I can’t stand up,” the man shouted. Lily and her mother ran to help. They used the first aid knowledge they learned in the class ____37____ (deal) with his injury. Then they called 120 for help. This experience made Lily realize that health is one of ____38____ (great) things in life. People should always care about ____39____ (they). We won’t know the importance of health ____40____ we lose it. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? _____________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? _____________________________________________________ 44. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 安全的重要性；2. 青少年应该怎样自我保护；3. 你对自我保护的感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $