期末词汇与句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇分类与语法应用，通过多样化题型构建从基础词汇到综合语用的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|6题|从手账中找同类单词/短语|覆盖时间、地点、家庭成员等词汇范畴，建立词汇归类体系| |时间排序|5选项|按时间顺序排列短语|衔接时间副词知识点，强化时间逻辑认知| |语法应用|5题|单词适当形式填空|涉及比较级、代词、时态，体现语法规则在语境中的应用| |语篇补全|1篇|根据表格信息补全短文|融合时间维度（过去/现在/将来）与能力变化，培养语篇组织能力| |情景选择|11题|结合图片选答案|通过生活场景考查词汇辨析与语境理解，提升语言运用能力| |文化图片匹配|5题|根据描述选宋代生活图片|渗透文化意识，关联历史文化与语言表达| |图文判断|5题|判断对话与图片是否相符|强化信息匹配能力，训练细节理解与逻辑判断| |段落匹配|5段|选符合段落内容的选项|考查语篇主旨把握，提升阅读策略与学习能力|

期末专项复习——词汇与句子 一、从下面的旅行手账中找出与所给示例同类的单词或短语，并写在横线上。1. yesterday, one year ago, 2. bookstore, school, 3. uncle, brother, 4. on foot, by ship, 5. sad, worried, 6. washed clothes, took pictures, 二、根据时间顺序，将下列短语重新排序，并将选项写在横线上。 A. this afternoon B. tomorrow morning C. yesterday evening D. next weekend E. the day before yesterday 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It's (tall) than both of us together. 2. Your feet are bigger than (I). 3. We (drink) tea and watched TV in the afternoon. 4. I had a cold. I stayed at home and (sleep) all day. 5. Did you (see) a film last weekend? 四、根据表格信息，补全短文。 Time before (5 years old) sing songs dance now (12 years old) speak English well play the piano in the future write English stories wear colourful clothes My friend is Linda. Linda is a cute girl. She has long hair and big eyes. When Linda was 5 years old, she could sing songs, but she couldn't 1. . She was a little shy. Now, Linda is 12 years old. She can 2. , but she 3. .She is trying to learn it. In the future, Linda will 4. , but she won't 5. because she likes simple styles(简约风格) better. 五、根据句意和图片提示，选择正确的答案。 The magazine is ready. I want to say! I came to the school 2 years ago. I couldn’t B . Mr Ma and my friends are so 1. . Now I can do well with 2. help. A. their B. do kung fu C. friendly I was a short and thin boy 3. . I didn't like play 4. . Now I 5. with my classmate at school every day. I am taller and stronger now. A. sports B. before C. run I usually 6. for my teachers and friends. We always 7. at school. Now they know more about the 8. . A. music B. have parties C. play the piano We have 9. at school. The food here is often 10. ! And my favourite food is 11. A. delicious B. beef noodles C. lunch 六、单项选择。 ( )1.—— Hi, Oliver. I went to Beijing on Dragon Boat Festival. —— Sounds great! How did you go there? —— Beijing is Yiwu, so I went there . A. near; by bike B. far from; by subway C. far from; by plane ( )2. When the sun gets , the shadow gets . A. higher; longer B. lower; longer C. lower; shorter ( )3. My sister in Nanjing last year. Now she in Beijing. A. worked; works B. works; works C. works; worked ( )4. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. ( )5. Chen Jie like winter before, because she it was too cold. A. didn't; thought B. didn't; thinks C. doesn't; thought 七、根据句子情境，选择相应的图片。 ( )1. Life in the Song dynasty was different from the life in the modern society(现代社会).Tea was the most popular(流行的) drink at that time. ( )2. There were also many restaurants in the Song dynasty. ( )3. People in the Song dynasty liked to wear clothes with light colours. ( )4. People loved to wear flowers or flower hairpins(花簪) on the heads or beside the ears. ( )5. They often played cuju. It was just like the football today. The life in the Song dynasty was so interesting. 八、判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1.—— Where is the post office? —— It's far from the hospital. You can go there by bus. ( )2.—— What are the students going to do next Wednesday? —— They' re going to have a sports meet in the gym. ( )3.—— How was the trip? —— It was interesting. We were very happy. ( )4.— Wow, you are much heavier than before. 78 kilograms! ——I should play more sports and stay healthy. ( )5.— Did he play badminton last night? —— Yes, he did. 九、阅读下面五个小段落内容，请从以下选项中选出符合各段内容的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A. I learnt a lot of things. B. We learnt how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I started to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. It was the first time to be away from home. But we played happily. F. The swimming class was my favourite. ( )1. I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campsite(野营地). ( )2. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from parents. ( )3. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn't move. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries(尝试), we did much better. ( )4. It was my favourite class. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ( )5. During the summer camp, I learnt lots of new things and made many new friends. I also learnt how to take care of myself. 参考答案： 一、1. last weekend 2. museum 3. parents 4. by car 5. happy 6. ate (delicious) food 二、1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 三、1. taller 2. mine 3. drank 4. slept 5. see 四、1. dance 2. speak English well 3. can't play the piano 4. write English stories 5. wear colourful clothes 五、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 七、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 八、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 九、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $