2026届宁夏回族自治区嘴山市第一中学高三下学期考前预测英语试题

**基本信息** 该试卷聚焦高三英语核心能力，阅读选材涵盖健康饮食指南、树木爱好者纪实、海女潜水研究及新型太阳能技术，语言运用与写作注重真实情境，兼具时代性与跨文化视野，适配高考三模综合能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读（第一节）|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|以“健康饮食盘”“海女潜水生理机制”等素材，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析，体现思维品质| |阅读（第二节）|5题/12.5分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|围绕“庆祝小成就”主题，考查上下文连贯能力，强化语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过戏剧表演经历，考查情感态度词运用，渗透学习能力培养| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|结合“AI与博物馆”论坛，考查时态、非谓语等，关联文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事续写|邮件邀请（太极拳活动）与“实现消防员梦想”续写，注重实际表达与情感共鸣，提升语言综合运用能力|

石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考第三次模拟 英语试题 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals—whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources—such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans—are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 1．Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A．Nuts added to a salad. B．Brown rice with beans. C．Steamed fish with vegetables. D．Bacon served with white bread. 2．Why does the passage mention the USDA? A．To show it is a famous food department. B．To tell readers its advice is out of date. C．To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D．To explain how to make low-fat food. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Food choice quality matters most. B．Balanced meals should avoid fats. C．Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D．Sugary drinks cause weight gain. B “Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world,” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子) she’s cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart’s The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees. Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing (培育) their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species’ connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty. Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book’s “ecologists”, tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together. Adding to the book’s charm are Stewart’s watercolor’ illustrations — she gives Us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms. After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you’ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?” she writes. “Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.” 4．What does the underlined word “curation” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Connection. B．Collection. C．Treatment. D．Transformation, 5．What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To preserve rare species. B．To honor beloved dead. C．To develop new varieties. D．To strengthen social bonds. 6．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees? A．It inspires new ideas. B．It rarely happens in public. C．It allows deep emotional sharing. D．It helps resolve environmental issues. 7．What does the writer think of the book? A．Complicated. B．Conventional. C．Inspiring. D．Intense. C The Haenyeo women who dive deep into the East China Sea to harvest seashells and fish spend the most time underwater of any humans ever studied— one to five hours a day. The women spent an average of 56 percent of the time beneath the surface— more underwater time than many aquatic (水生的) mammals, the researchers say. Biologist McKnight’s team worked with seven Haenyeo from South Korea’s Jeju Island. They tracked 1, 786 dives, recording time underwater, depth, and oxygen levels in the women’s brains and muscles. The results showed the Haenyeo dive for 2 to 10 hours a day, spending more time than other aquatic mammals. The history of female divers in this part of Asia dates back 3, 000 years. Researchers had studied the divers in the lab, but this time the team monitored them in a real-life setting to put their abilities in context with other aquatic mammals, which was distinct from prior research. The team expected to see low oxygen levels and slow heart rates in the Haenyeo, characteristics of other mammals’ physiological dive response. Instead, it was the opposite: The women had elevated heart rates and very little oxygen reduction in their brains or muscles while diving, a surprise that might be explained by the women’s frequent, shallow dives. The Haenyeo dives range from 3 to 15 feet deep, averaging 11 seconds in length with just 9 seconds between dives to recover on the surface. Even more impressive is their average age of 70. “This shows amazing health,” said co-author Melissa Ilardo. Her lab study found the Jeju Haenyeo have genetic differences linked to blood pressure and cold tolerance, aiding their diving. McKnight hopes to study their CO2 tolerance next, as repeated breath-holding builds CO₂, which upsets most people. Marine biologist Ted Cheeseman noted their diving is like sea otters’ (海獭) , adding: “Their adaptation shows culture drives evolution.” 8．How does the study present the Haenyeo women’s diving ability? A．By giving examples. B．By analysing causes. C．By providing statistics. D．By quoting the former study. 9．What distinguished the study from former research? A．The duration of the study. B．The research environment. C．The data analysis method. D．The number of participants. 10．Which of the following can refer to the underlined word “elevated” in Para. 4? A．Increased. B．Delayed. C．Measured. D．Disturbed. 11．What did Melissa Ilardo’s study show? A．Blood pressure has no relation to diving. B．All Jeju women have strong cold tolerance. C．The Haenyeo’s diving skill is purely learned. D．Genes make for the Haenyeo’s diving ability. D With the continuous growth in the world’s energy needs, integrating energy collection into building design has become a key research area. Although the price of solar power systems has dropped significantly, leading to their widespread adoption, experts are now looking for methods to enhance the use of solar energy by turning everyday building parts, such as windows, into energy-generating units. A group from Nanjing University in China has made encouraging progress in this area. The team developed a new method that employs a special layer applied to windows to collect solar power. Unlike current solar windows, which frequently use colored materials that can darken the glass, this new approach uses a clear material known as cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC). CLCs, commonly used in items like screens, have a spiral (螺旋) shape that enables them to reflect light. By putting several thin films of CLCs onto glass, the researchers created a“colorless and unidirectional solar concentrator”(CUSC). This CUSC coating guides incident sunlight to the edges of the window, where small, integrated solar cells turn it into electricity. In a real-world trial, a small model window with five CLC layers was able to power a small 10mW fan located outdoors. The potential for this technology is considerable; calculations indicate that a standard window fitted with CUSC could collect fifty times more solar energy. This makes it particularly suitable for tall buildings in sunny regions close to the equator. The production method requires that the glass be thoroughly cleaned with high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt before the coating is applied. Nevertheless, several challenges remain to be addressed before it can be widely used. The research does not cover how well the coating resists bad weather conditions such as rain, ice, snow, or bird droppings. Furthermore, it is not yet known how routine window cleaning might affect the CUSC’s performance. Any additional layer could possibly reduce energy collection efficiency. Another point is the current policy in China, which now limits the building of extremely high structures — exactly the kind of buildings that could gain the most from this technology. 12．What is the core function of CUSC? A．To darken glass with colored materials. B．To capture light through window coating. C．To clean glass via high-frequency waves. D．To adjust glass temperature automatically. 13．What does the author want to show by mentioning the 10mW fan? A．Fans need little solar power. B．Strong light reflection works. C．The application of CLC layers. D．CUSC’s practical energy output. 14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．CUSC’s full adoption in urban buildings. B．China’s new policy on high-rise buildings. C．Ways to protect CUSC from bad weather. D．Issues affecting CUSC’s popularity. 15．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a new solar energy technology. B．To explain CLCs’ role in screen production. C．To analyze advantages of tall building design. D．To compare CUSC with current solar windows. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 Ways to Celebrate Small Wins Life is made up of little moments and long-term goals are achieved in bite-size steps, so acknowledging these small wins is key to staying on track. 16 . So, here are some ways to acknowledge and celebrate your wins, no matter the size. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to simply start with the next task on your to-do list, or downplay the progress you’ve made. 17 . This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished, strengthening the positive feelings, and reminding you that progress, however small, still counts. 18 . Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win. This could be a loved one, mentor, or even your past self, and really highlights the importance of these mini-milestones. Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone. These records become reminders on harder days, and act as proof that progress is happening. 19 . Sometimes, the things that we count as successes worth shouting about aren’t necessarily recognized by society, or everyone in our circle. 20 . You can celebrate yours with those who really do get it. Whether it’s speaking up in a GP appointment or finally picking up your dry cleaning, text that one friend who understands the significance of your win, and enjoy your win! A．But don’t let that discourage you. B．It also deepens your connection with others. C．Taking note of these wins can keep you motivated. D．So open up to a friend instead of bottling things up. E．Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning of your small wins. F．Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win. G．Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments that show how far you’ve come. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the annual play. My hands shook, and I 21 wanted to go back into my seat and be invisible. After finishing reading my 22 , I rushed back to my seat. When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t 23 it. I was on the cast list! With a racing heart, I felt nearly faint, but incredibly happy. I was 24 to do my best and practiced every day. I 25 too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 26 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 27 . She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), 28 went smoothly until the scene where I slipped on the ice, followed by loud laughter. I went out and started to 29 . “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I 30 through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out. Our play will be a 31 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I dried my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, part of the scenery fell down and the audience responded with laughter, but it didn’t 32 me. The applause was 33 at the end of that performance and I was pleased with it. Since then, I’ve faced 34 , but I’ve also experienced great joy. I still feel discouraged sometimes, but I remember how I overcame my fear and 35 to the challenge, thanks to the supportive teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends. 21．A．aimlessly B．desperately C．confidently D．generously 22．A．blogs B．jokes C．lines D．actions 23．A．believe B．stand C．judge D．make 24．A．proud B．eager C．afraid D．clever 25．A．played B．relaxed C．talked D．worked 26．A．exchanging B．delivering C．forgetting D．ignoring 27．A．role B．idea C．seat D．base 28．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 29．A．sink B．sing C．jog D．cry 30．A．looked up B．turned away C．stepped back D．glanced down 31．A．failure B．victory C．surprise D．mistake 32．A．defeat B．impress C．interest D．bother 33．A．awkward B．incredible C．profitable D．complex 34．A．efforts B．choices C．attempts D．struggles 35．A．referred B．related C．rose D．saw 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd, 36 (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI’s revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, 37 (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, 38 (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era. Participants discussed 39 AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI can select exhibits and construct frameworks using 40 (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums’ ability to analyze databases 41 customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI’s practical value. Despite AI’s advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken 42 account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces. After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 43 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were 44 (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the 45 (link) that unite human beings. 三、写作 46．假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A caring mother stared down at her son who was dying of deadly skin cancer. With her heart filled with sorrow，the mother also had a strong sense of determination, even though something was no longer possible. The cancer had brought them the nightmare. But she was still keen on wanting her son’s dreams to come true. She held her son’s hand and asked, “Jack, have you ever had an idea what you want to be when you grow up? Have you ever dreamed and wished about what you will do with your life?” “Mommy, I always want to be a fireman when I grow up.” Mom smiled back and said, “Let’s see if we can make your wish come true.” Later that day she went to the local fire department in Tedson, London, where she met Fireman Jim, who had a heart as big as Tedson. She explained her son’s final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Jim said, “Look, we can do better than that. If you have your son ready at seven o’clock on Wednesday morning, we’ll make him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls, the whole nine yards! And, if you give us his sizes, we’ll get a real fire uniform made for him, with a real fire hat — not a toy one — with the emblem of the Tedson Fire Department on it, a yellow slicker like we wear and rubber boots. They’re all manufactured right here in Tedson, so we can get them fast.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Actually, Fireman Jim came to pick up Jack two days later. _______________________________________________________________________________ One night saw all of Jack’s life signs dropping sharply. _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共8页 试卷第3页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考第三次模拟 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B D C C C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D D A C F E G A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B D C A B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D B D C 36．drew 37．tailored 38．director 39．what 40．existing/existent 41．and 42．into 43．a 44．truly 45．links 46．Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts. During the event, members of the martial art club will show tai chi, kung fu and other forms. There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 47．Actually, Fireman Jim came to pick up Jack two days later. Getting Jack dressed in his fire uniform, Jim accompanied him safely from his hospital bed to the waiting hook and ladder truck. Seated up on the back of the truck, Jack helped drive it back to the fire station. That day there were three fire calls in Tedson and Jack got to go out on all of them. Jack rode in different fire engines, the attendants’ van and even the fire chief’s car. He was also videotaped for the local news program. One night saw all of Jack’s life signs dropping sharply. Recalling the day that Jack had spent as a fireman, the nurse called the fire chief and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the hospital to be with Jack as he made his transition. About ten minutes later a hook and ladder truck reached the hospital, extended its ladder up to Jack’s third floor open window and 10 firemen climbed up the ladder into Jack’s room. With his mother’s permission, they hugged him, telling him how much they loved him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $