2026年中考英语最后押题卷（扬州卷）

**基本信息** 2026年扬州中考英语押题卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，覆盖语法、阅读、写作全技能，通过劳动教育、社会热点等素材提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、代词等基础语法|结合扬州旅行等本地情境，贴近生活| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解与词汇运用|农场劳动经历渗透劳动教育，培养实践意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化（春晚吉祥物）、社会热点（水资源）、文学改编|事实与推理题结合，提升信息筛选与思辨能力| |书面表达|30分（翻译+写作）|语言输出与情感表达|“Friendship”主题引导人文素养，强化跨文化沟通能力|

2026年中考最后押题卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．John is ________ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months. A．the; a B．an; a C．a;/ D．an; / 2．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 3．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 4．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 5．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 6．—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes. —Take it easy. He just needs time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 7．—How was everything going when you studied abroad ? —It was a hard time at first, but things ________ fine finally. A．turned out B．worked out C．broke out D．tried out 8．—Tom, ________ will your school’s sports meeting take place? —I have no idea. Maybe in a couple of weeks. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 9．—Candy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it, so I won’t share it with others. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 10．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 11．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially 12．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 13．—I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 14．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 15．—Please don’t make much noise in the library. —________. A．Yes, please B．Of course C．Sorry, I won’t D．You are right 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma mentioned she was very busy with the farm work, I 16 to stay and help. The thought of working on the 17 made me really excited. I could 18 fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up,” Grandma’s soft 19 woke me. I looked at the clock — it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” I asked. “The hens have just 20 their eggs,” she explained. “Now is the best time to collect them.” The morning air was cool and fresh. But 21 we got close to the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell hit me. I held my breath and 22 Grandma closely. She opened the small door and told me, “Be quick but 23 . We don’t want to scare (使害怕)them or break the eggs.” Inside, a hen was sitting on the straw (稻草), guarding two large eggs. I felt a little 24 of the hen. I thought she might peck (啄)my hand. But Grandma encouraged me to 25 . Then I took a deep breath and slowly reached in. Suddenly, she stood up! I 26 a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs just before she could peck me. The eggs felt warm in my hands — so 27 from the ones in the fridge. Later, we watered the 28 and picked some of them like cucumbers and tomatoes. After the day’s work, I was too tired to 29 my eyes. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I had already been fast asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the 30 of hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labor. 16．A．learned B．refused C．decided D．remembered 17．A．hill B．farm C．tree D．playground 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．completely 19．A．smile B．voice C．music D．heart 20．A．laid B．lost C．broken D．thrown 21．A．if B．when C．unless D．though 22．A．checked B．studied C．controlled D．followed 23．A．honest B．polite C．careful D．calm 24．A．glad B．tired C．proud D．afraid 25．A．try B．ask C．guess D．leave 26．A．put out B．let out C．worked out D．handed out 27．A．free B．safe C．different D．separate 28．A．fields B．flowers C．gardens D．vegetables 29．A．cover B．wash C．dry D．open 30．A．fruit B．idea C．price D．color 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala released four official mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. Their names combine to form the phrase “Qiji Chicheng”, which symbolizes (象征) success and a bright future. Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue. It has dark colors and wears ancient horse decorations. Its mane (鬃毛) stands up clearly, showing a polite, youthful, and ambitious (雄心勃勃的) spirit. Chichi: Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower. It looks confident and brave, with its tail up, showing pride and calmness. Jiji: Its body shape is from the famous Han Dynasty treasure, also known as “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” (马踏飞燕). Its wings come from a flying horse design on another ancient artwork. It is a symbol of strong and positive energy. Chengcheng: It is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马). It is known as a “living fossil”. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these horses. Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, symbolizing the friendship between humans and nature. 31．Which dynasty is the design of Qiqi from? A．Western Zhou Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Han Dynasty. D．Qin Dynasty. 32．Why was the horse called “Three-Flower Horse”? A．Because there were three flowers on the mane of the horse. B．Because the horse came from the place called “Three Flowers”. C．Because its mane was cut into three parts just like a flower. D．Because there were three colors on the horse. 33．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A music book. C．A health website. D．A travelling magazine. B On the days when the weather is fine, Legerena Wagner drives 45 minutes to a water station in Sweetwater, the Navajo Nation. She goes there to fill her water containers. Back home, Wagner and her family use the water carefully. Wagner is one of more than two million Americans who do not have running water at home. Most of these people are local Americans. They don’t have the money to buy new water systems. The Navajo Nation is the largest Local American community in the United States. Water has long been thought of as a luxury (奢侈品) there. About 300,000 people live in the Navajo Nation. One-third of them do not have running water. They cannot use water at a sink (水槽) or flush toilets (抽水马桶) at home. In Sweetwater, the spring water was famous for its natural taste. Now, many of the springs have dried up. The local people say this is a result of climate change. Using oil and natural gas has caused the Earth to become warmer. Rising temperatures could result in more dry weather in some areas, such as the Navajo Nation. Those without running water in the Navajo Nation have to drive long distances to a well or a water station to get water. That water, however, might be unsafe. Some water sources have been polluted. Sometimes, people buy bottled water from a store that is an hour’s drive away. Wagner is worried that many people in other places are still wasting lots of water every day. “Water is life,” she said. “We must not waste water, or water shortages will become more and more serious.” 34．Many local Americans don’t have running water at home because ________. A．they can’t afford new water systems B．they live in small communities C．they don’t know how to use water systems D．they prefer to get water from wells 35．How many people living in the Navajo Nation don’t have running water? A．About 100,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 300,000. D．About two million. 36．Local people in the Navajo Nation are facing all the following problems except that _________. A．the water station is quite far away from their homes B．there is not enough water in the wells or the water stations C．many of the springs have dried up because of climate change D．the water they get from the water station might have been polluted 37．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Wagner is hopeful about water shortages. B．People in other places should learn to save water. C．Water shortages will become less serious soon. D．Bottled water is the best choice for Navajo people. C Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold, greedy old man. He hated Christmas—he thought it was a waste of time and money. His only friend, Bob Cratchit, was a kind young clerk who worked for Scrooge. Even on Christmas Eve, Scrooge made Bob work late and paid him very little. That night, after Scrooge went home, something strange happened. First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him. Marley’s ghost was chained (拴住) with heavy boxes of money—these were the sins (罪恶) of his greedy life. “Change your ways, Scrooge!” Marley cried. “Or you will suffer like me forever!” Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It showed Scrooge his happy childhood: how he laughed with friends, and how his kind teacher gave him a Christmas gift. Scrooge felt sad—he had forgotten those happy days. The second was the Ghost of Christmas Present. It took Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s home. Bob’s family was poor, but they laughed and shared a small turkey for dinner. Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold. But he still said, “God bless us all!” Scrooge’s heart felt heavy—he realized he had been mean to Bob. The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future: no one cried when he died, and his money was stolen. Scrooge was afraid. “I will change! I promise!” he shouted. When Scrooge woke up the next morning, it was Christmas Day. He ran outside, laughing. He first bought a warm wool coat and soft scarf for Tiny Tim—he remembered the boy’s thin coat from the ghost’s show. Then he carried a big turkey to Bob’s door. “Mr. Scrooge?” Bob opened the door, surprised. “This is for your family,” Scrooge smiled. Bob’s wife and children crowded around, eyes wide with joy. “Thank you, sir—we’ve never had such a big turkey!” Bob said, voice shaking. Later, Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party. From that day on, he became kind and generous, stopping by weekly to ask about Tiny Tim’s health and pay for his medicine. Everyone called him “the best friend of Christmas.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 38．Why did Scrooge feel heavy-hearted when seeing Bob Cratchit’s family? A．Because he realized he had been mean to Bob. B．Because Bob’s family was too poor to have a big dinner. C．Because Tiny Tim was sick and had no warm clothes. D．Because he couldn’t join their Christmas dinner. 39．Which order of the events is correct? ①Marley’s ghost visited Scrooge. ②Scrooge saw his happy childhood from the Ghost of Christmas Past. ③Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined the Christmas party. ④The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come showed Scrooge a dark future. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bob Cratchit was Scrooge’s clerk and only friend. B．The Ghost of Christmas Past showed Scrooge his happy childhood. C．Scrooge visited Bob’s home with a big turkey on Christmas Day. D．Tiny Tim was sick and got a new coat from Scrooge before Christmas. 41．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers through Scrooge’s story? A．Christmas traditions can help people become more generous to others. B．Even people who are greedy and cold can change themselves by choosing kindness. C．Ghosts play an important role in changing people’s bad habits. D．Poor families like Bob’s are always happier than rich people like Scrooge. D Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 42．Why are nature and culture often seen as opposite ideas? A．Because human activities make nature instead of culture. B．Because it seems cultural development is achieved against nature. C．Because people think the development of humans is friendly to nature. D．Because human species always take a natural effort to develop. 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Culture belongs to human nature. B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt. C．Humans are supposed to be well organized. D．Education pushes the human species to progress. 44．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3? A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits. B．To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life. C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment. D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons. 45．What does the word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．System. B．Spread. C．Start. D．Spirit. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The father was ________ (满意) with the work his son did. 47．Seven ________ (十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend. 48．The telephone is a wonderful ________ (发明物) and it has changed the way we lived. 49．Students always stand on the playground to watch the ________ (升起) of our national flag every Monday morning unless the weather is bad. 50．The clothes were ________(平整地) ironed by his mother just now. 51．This is the ________ (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess! 52．She ________ (lay) the baby gently and then walked out of the room. 53．Is there any ________ (possible) of curing the disease in the near future? 54．You’ll have to get your parents’ ________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip. 55．Each of us should work hard and make great contributions to ________ (serve) our society. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see.” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．If a slave didn’t pick enough cotton, what would happen to him/ her? 57．Why did Cassy put much cotton in Tom’s sock? 58．What did the underlined words “a better job” in Paragraph 8 refer to? 59．How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? 60．According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He studied under Qin Qing, a great m 61 known for his magical voice. After practising for only a few months, Xue Tan became impatient and felt very p 62 . “I’ve already learned e 63 about singing!” he said to Qin Qing, “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!” Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and h 64 a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle whisper. Then it grew l 65 and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds s 66 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan’s face turned r 67 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean and his own voice was just a tiny stream. He fell to his knees and cried, “I am sorry. I was w 68 . Please let me stay and keep learning from you.” Qin Qing kindly helped him up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening p 69 and modestly to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.” From that day on, Xue Tan practised hard. Years later, when people p 70 him for his beautiful songs, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s student.” He knew that a true learner never stops learning. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．在过去，人们常常手洗衣服。 ________________________________________________________________________ 72．这位工程师太忙了以至于没有时间去放松自己。 ___________________________________________________ 73．我女儿在她16岁那年第一次坐飞机。 ________________________ 74．我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 75．有了机器人的帮助，她不再每天打扫房间了。 ________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考最后押题卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．John is ________ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months. A．the; a B．an; a C．a;/ D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“John is...IT engineer”可知，第一空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。故选D。 2．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 3．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 4．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你亲自前往，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知，亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 6．—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes. —Take it easy. He just needs time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了。我猜他是本性难移的。——别紧张。他只是需要时间。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据语境“Paul made himself dirty again”以及“a tiger ... change its stripes”可知，此处是在表达一种习惯或本质上的不可能改变，即“老虎是改变不了它的条纹的”，所以应该用can’t表示“不能，不可能”。故选B。 7．—How was everything going when you studied abroad ? —It was a hard time at first, but things ________ fine finally. A．turned out B．worked out C．broke out D．tried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在国外学习一切都好吗？——开始很艰难，但最后一切都好起来了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；worked out计算出；broke out爆发；tried out测试。根据“It was a hard time at first, but things... fine finally.”可知，刚开始很困难，but表示转折，所以最后情况好转了。故选A。 8．—Tom, ________ will your school’s sports meeting take place? —I have no idea. Maybe in a couple of weeks. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？ ——我不知道。也许在几周之后。 考查特殊疑问。how soon多久以后；how long多长；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答句“Maybe in a couple of weeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用how soon，故选A。 9．—Candy, can I look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it, so I won’t share it with others. A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。 考查形容词词义辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“so I won’t share it with others”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。 10．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 11．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，特别是教育方面。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地、密切地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不、简直不；specially特别地、专门地。根据“The government is working hard to improve public services...education.”可知，句中是从程度上进行强调教育在公共服务中的突出地位，此处使用“specially”意为“尤其、特别”，表示强调，符合语境。故选B。 12．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 13．—I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他为什么这么匆忙离开。——他女儿病了，他现在需要去医院。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据答句“女儿生病”可知询问的是原因。故选A。 14．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：继续唱歌，你会做得更好。熟能生巧。 考查谚语理解和运用。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Bum the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it....”可知，句中表述坚持唱歌就会更擅长，强调的是通过不断练习来达到更好的效果。选项D“熟能生巧。”表达通过反复实践可以达到更高的境界，符合语境。故选D。 15．—Please don’t make much noise in the library. —________. A．Yes, please B．Of course C．Sorry, I won’t D．You are right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。——对不起，我不会了。   考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Of course当然；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；You are right你是对的。根据“Please don’t make much noise in the library.”可知，对方提醒不要制造太多噪音，应回答“对不起，我不会了”，故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma mentioned she was very busy with the farm work, I 16 to stay and help. The thought of working on the 17 made me really excited. I could 18 fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up,” Grandma’s soft 19 woke me. I looked at the clock — it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” I asked. “The hens have just 20 their eggs,” she explained. “Now is the best time to collect them.” The morning air was cool and fresh. But 21 we got close to the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell hit me. I held my breath and 22 Grandma closely. She opened the small door and told me, “Be quick but 23 . We don’t want to scare (使害怕)them or break the eggs.” Inside, a hen was sitting on the straw (稻草), guarding two large eggs. I felt a little 24 of the hen. I thought she might peck (啄)my hand. But Grandma encouraged me to 25 . Then I took a deep breath and slowly reached in. Suddenly, she stood up! I 26 a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs just before she could peck me. The eggs felt warm in my hands — so 27 from the ones in the fridge. Later, we watered the 28 and picked some of them like cucumbers and tomatoes. After the day’s work, I was too tired to 29 my eyes. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I had already been fast asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the 30 of hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labor. 16．A．learned B．refused C．decided D．remembered 17．A．hill B．farm C．tree D．playground 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．completely 19．A．smile B．voice C．music D．heart 20．A．laid B．lost C．broken D．thrown 21．A．if B．when C．unless D．though 22．A．checked B．studied C．controlled D．followed 23．A．honest B．polite C．careful D．calm 24．A．glad B．tired C．proud D．afraid 25．A．try B．ask C．guess D．leave 26．A．put out B．let out C．worked out D．handed out 27．A．free B．safe C．different D．separate 28．A．fields B．flowers C．gardens D．vegetables 29．A．cover B．wash C．dry D．open 30．A．fruit B．idea C．price D．color 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期去乡下祖父母家，主动帮忙干农活、体验农场生活的经历，展现了劳动的辛苦与价值，也传递了尊重劳动的主题。 【详解】16．句意：当奶奶提到她农活很忙时，我决定留下来帮忙。 根据后文作者参与农活的情节，此处应是“决定帮忙”。decided（决定）符合语境；learned（学习）、refused（拒绝）、remembered（记得）均与文意不符。 17．句意：想到要在农场干活，我就特别兴奋。 前文提到奶奶的“farm work”，后文也多次出现农场相关场景，因此此处指“在农场干活”。farm（农场）符合语境；hill（小山）、tree（树）、playground（操场）均与文意无关。 18．句意：那天晚上我几乎睡不着觉。 前文提到作者想到农场干活就很兴奋，因此此处应是“几乎睡不着”。hardly（几乎不）符合语境；nearly（几乎）、quickly（快速地）、completely（完全地）均不符合文意。 19．句意：奶奶温柔的声音叫醒了我。 根据前文“Sweetie, time to get up”可知，这是奶奶的说话声。voice（嗓音）符合语境；smile（微笑）、music（音乐）、heart（心）均与“叫醒我”的动作不符。 20．句意：母鸡们刚下了蛋，她解释道。 固定搭配lay eggs表示“下蛋”，此处用过去分词laid与have just构成现在完成时。lost（丢失）、broken（打碎）、thrown（扔）均不符合语境。 21．句意：但是当我们靠近鸡舍时，一股难闻的强烈气味扑面而来。 此处表示时间上的先后关系，“当……的时候”用when；if（如果）表条件，unless（除非）表条件，though（虽然）表让步，均不符合语境。 22．句意：我屏住呼吸，紧紧跟着奶奶。 根据前文作者第一次进鸡舍，此处应是“跟着奶奶”。followed（跟随）符合语境；checked（检查）、studied（学习）、controlled（控制）均不符合文意。 23．句意：她打开小门告诉我：“动作要快但要小心。我们不想吓到它们或者打碎鸡蛋。 根据后文“don’t want to... break the eggs”可知，奶奶提醒要“小心”。careful（小心的）符合语境；honest（诚实的）、polite（礼貌的）、calm（冷静的）均与文意无关。 24．句意：里面，一只母鸡坐在稻草上守护着两个大鸡蛋。我有点害怕这只母鸡。 根据后文“I thought she might peck my hand”可知，作者担心被啄，因此感到“害怕”。afraid（害怕的）符合语境；glad（高兴的）、tired（疲惫的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合文意。 25．句意：但是奶奶鼓励我试一试。 根据后文作者伸手去拿鸡蛋的情节，此处是奶奶鼓励他“尝试”。try（尝试）符合语境；ask（问）、guess（猜测）、leave（离开）均不符合文意。 26．句意：她突然站起来！我发出一声小小的惊呼，但还是在她啄我之前快速拿起了鸡蛋。 固定搭配let out a cry表示“发出一声惊叫”，符合作者被母鸡吓到的语境；put out（扑灭）、worked out（算出）、handed out（分发）均不符合文意。 27．句意：我手里的鸡蛋暖暖的 —— 和冰箱里的完全不一样。 前文提到手里的鸡蛋是热的，冰箱里的是凉的，因此是“不同的”。different（不同的）符合语境；free（免费的）、safe（安全的）、separate（分开的）均不符合文意。 28．句意：后来，我们给蔬菜浇水，摘了一些像黄瓜和西红柿这样的蔬菜。 后文提到的“cucumbers and tomatoes”都属于蔬菜，因此此处指“给蔬菜浇水”。vegetables（蔬菜）符合语境；fields（田地）、flowers（花）、gardens（花园）均与后文呼应不符。 29．句意：一天的农活结束后，我累得睁不开眼睛。 固定搭配too...to...表示“太…… 而不能……”，此处指太累了“睁不开眼睛”。open（睁开）符合语境；cover（覆盖）、wash（洗）、dry（擦干）均不符合文意。 30．句意：当我终于坐下来吃这顿简单的饭时，我第一次意识到每一道菜都是辛勤劳动的成果。 固定搭配the fruit of hard work表示“辛勤劳动的成果”，符合文意；idea（想法）、price（价格）、color（颜色）均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala released four official mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. Their names combine to form the phrase “Qiji Chicheng”, which symbolizes (象征) success and a bright future. Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue. It has dark colors and wears ancient horse decorations. Its mane (鬃毛) stands up clearly, showing a polite, youthful, and ambitious (雄心勃勃的) spirit. Chichi: Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower. It looks confident and brave, with its tail up, showing pride and calmness. Jiji: Its body shape is from the famous Han Dynasty treasure, also known as “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” (马踏飞燕). Its wings come from a flying horse design on another ancient artwork. It is a symbol of strong and positive energy. Chengcheng: It is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马). It is known as a “living fossil”. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these horses. Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, symbolizing the friendship between humans and nature. 31．Which dynasty is the design of Qiqi from? A．Western Zhou Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Han Dynasty. D．Qin Dynasty. 32．Why was the horse called “Three-Flower Horse”? A．Because there were three flowers on the mane of the horse. B．Because the horse came from the place called “Three Flowers”. C．Because its mane was cut into three parts just like a flower. D．Because there were three colors on the horse. 33．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A music book. C．A health website. D．A travelling magazine. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会公布的四个官方吉祥物，分别说明了每个吉祥物的设计来源、外形特点与象征意义，四个吉祥物名字组合而成的“骐骥驰程”象征着成功与光明的未来。 【详解】31．根据表格中的“Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue.”可知，“骐骐”的设计来源于西周时期的文物，对应A选项。 32．根据表格中的“Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower.”可知，三花马得名是因为它的鬃毛被剪成三部分，形状像花，对应C选项。 33．本文是介绍2026年春晚官方发布的新吉祥物的资讯内容，符合报纸（新闻资讯类内容）的特征。 B On the days when the weather is fine, Legerena Wagner drives 45 minutes to a water station in Sweetwater, the Navajo Nation. She goes there to fill her water containers. Back home, Wagner and her family use the water carefully. Wagner is one of more than two million Americans who do not have running water at home. Most of these people are local Americans. They don’t have the money to buy new water systems. The Navajo Nation is the largest Local American community in the United States. Water has long been thought of as a luxury (奢侈品) there. About 300,000 people live in the Navajo Nation. One-third of them do not have running water. They cannot use water at a sink (水槽) or flush toilets (抽水马桶) at home. In Sweetwater, the spring water was famous for its natural taste. Now, many of the springs have dried up. The local people say this is a result of climate change. Using oil and natural gas has caused the Earth to become warmer. Rising temperatures could result in more dry weather in some areas, such as the Navajo Nation. Those without running water in the Navajo Nation have to drive long distances to a well or a water station to get water. That water, however, might be unsafe. Some water sources have been polluted. Sometimes, people buy bottled water from a store that is an hour’s drive away. Wagner is worried that many people in other places are still wasting lots of water every day. “Water is life,” she said. “We must not waste water, or water shortages will become more and more serious.” 34．Many local Americans don’t have running water at home because ________. A．they can’t afford new water systems B．they live in small communities C．they don’t know how to use water systems D．they prefer to get water from wells 35．How many people living in the Navajo Nation don’t have running water? A．About 100,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 300,000. D．About two million. 36．Local people in the Navajo Nation are facing all the following problems except that _________. A．the water station is quite far away from their homes B．there is not enough water in the wells or the water stations C．many of the springs have dried up because of climate change D．the water they get from the water station might have been polluted 37．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Wagner is hopeful about water shortages. B．People in other places should learn to save water. C．Water shortages will become less serious soon. D．Bottled water is the best choice for Navajo people. 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文围绕美国纳瓦霍族的饮水困境展开。 34．文中第二段提到“Most of these people are local Americans. They don’t have the money to buy new water systems.”，说明许多当地美国人家里没有自来水是因为他们买不起新的供水系统。A选项“they can’t afford new water systems”符合文意。 35．由文中第三段提到“About 300,000 people live in the Navajo Nation. One-third of them do not have running water.”可知，住在纳瓦霍族的人口约30万，三分之一没有自来水，即300000×1/3 = 100000人，所以选A。 36．A选项，文中“Those without running water in the Navajo Nation have to drive long distances to a well or a water station to get water.”表明水站离他们家很远，A选项正确；B选项，文中未提及井或水站的水不够；C选项，文中“many of the springs have dried up. The local people say this is a result of climate change.”说明很多泉水因气候变化干涸，C选项正确；D选项，文中“That water, however, might be unsafe. Some water sources have been polluted.”指出从水站获取的水可能被污染，D选项正确。所以选B。 37．最后一段“Wagner is worried that many people in other places are still wasting lots of water every day. ‘Water is life,’ she said. ‘We must not waste water, or water shortages will become more and more serious.’”表明Wagner担心其他人浪费水，强调不能浪费水，否则水资源短缺会更严重，由此可推断出其他地方的人应该学会节约用水，B选项正确。 C Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold, greedy old man. He hated Christmas—he thought it was a waste of time and money. His only friend, Bob Cratchit, was a kind young clerk who worked for Scrooge. Even on Christmas Eve, Scrooge made Bob work late and paid him very little. That night, after Scrooge went home, something strange happened. First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him. Marley’s ghost was chained (拴住) with heavy boxes of money—these were the sins (罪恶) of his greedy life. “Change your ways, Scrooge!” Marley cried. “Or you will suffer like me forever!” Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It showed Scrooge his happy childhood: how he laughed with friends, and how his kind teacher gave him a Christmas gift. Scrooge felt sad—he had forgotten those happy days. The second was the Ghost of Christmas Present. It took Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s home. Bob’s family was poor, but they laughed and shared a small turkey for dinner. Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold. But he still said, “God bless us all!” Scrooge’s heart felt heavy—he realized he had been mean to Bob. The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future: no one cried when he died, and his money was stolen. Scrooge was afraid. “I will change! I promise!” he shouted. When Scrooge woke up the next morning, it was Christmas Day. He ran outside, laughing. He first bought a warm wool coat and soft scarf for Tiny Tim—he remembered the boy’s thin coat from the ghost’s show. Then he carried a big turkey to Bob’s door. “Mr. Scrooge?” Bob opened the door, surprised. “This is for your family,” Scrooge smiled. Bob’s wife and children crowded around, eyes wide with joy. “Thank you, sir—we’ve never had such a big turkey!” Bob said, voice shaking. Later, Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party. From that day on, he became kind and generous, stopping by weekly to ask about Tiny Tim’s health and pay for his medicine. Everyone called him “the best friend of Christmas.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 38．Why did Scrooge feel heavy-hearted when seeing Bob Cratchit’s family? A．Because he realized he had been mean to Bob. B．Because Bob’s family was too poor to have a big dinner. C．Because Tiny Tim was sick and had no warm clothes. D．Because he couldn’t join their Christmas dinner. 39．Which order of the events is correct? ①Marley’s ghost visited Scrooge. ②Scrooge saw his happy childhood from the Ghost of Christmas Past. ③Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined the Christmas party. ④The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come showed Scrooge a dark future. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bob Cratchit was Scrooge’s clerk and only friend. B．The Ghost of Christmas Past showed Scrooge his happy childhood. C．Scrooge visited Bob’s home with a big turkey on Christmas Day. D．Tiny Tim was sick and got a new coat from Scrooge before Christmas. 41．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers through Scrooge’s story? A．Christmas traditions can help people become more generous to others. B．Even people who are greedy and cold can change themselves by choosing kindness. C．Ghosts play an important role in changing people’s bad habits. D．Poor families like Bob’s are always happier than rich people like Scrooge. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述斯克鲁奇被三鬼魂点醒，从吝啬变善良。 38．细节理解题。根据“He could see that he wasn’t the man he used to be, he hadn’t missed Marley’s ghost. He decided to change his ways.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到自己的变化，决定改变，所以当看到鲍勃一家时心软了，因为他意识到自己已经变了。故选A。 39．细节理解题。文章首先说“First, the ghost of his dead business partner, Marley, visited him.”；接着“Then, three more ghosts came. The first was the Ghost of Christmas Past. It took Scrooge to his happy childhood”；然后“The last was the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. It showed Scrooge a dark future”；最后“On Christmas morning, Scrooge woke up. He was a changed man. He bought a big turkey for the Cratchits...Scrooge gave Bob a raise and joined his nephew’s Christmas party.”。所以事件顺序是①②④③，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Bob’s little son, Tiny Tim, was sick and weak, wearing only a thin coat in the cold.”以及后文斯克鲁奇给鲍勃涨工资等情节可知，小蒂姆生病了且在圣诞节前并没有从斯克鲁奇那里得到新外套，故选D。 41．主旨大意题。文章讲述了吝啬的斯克鲁奇在圣诞节前夕被几个鬼魂拜访后，看到了不同的景象，从而改变了自己，变得善良慷慨。这表明即使是贪婪冷漠的人也可以通过选择善良来改变自己。故选B。 D Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 42．Why are nature and culture often seen as opposite ideas? A．Because human activities make nature instead of culture. B．Because it seems cultural development is achieved against nature. C．Because people think the development of humans is friendly to nature. D．Because human species always take a natural effort to develop. 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Culture belongs to human nature. B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt. C．Humans are supposed to be well organized. D．Education pushes the human species to progress. 44．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3? A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits. B．To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life. C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment. D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons. 45．What does the word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．System. B．Spread. C．Start. D．Spirit. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文围绕自然与文化的关系展开，反驳了二者对立的传统观点，并提出了二者紧密关联、相辅相成的理念。 42．文章首先提出自然和文化是相互对立的观点，接着说出形成这一观点的原因“cultural development is achieved against nature”，以此来对上面的问题进行解释说明。 43．第二段的核心句“Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures…”，选项D中“Education pushes the human species to progress.”则精准概括了段落主旨“教育借助文化以改造人性、推动人类进步”，这是对段落内容的高度凝练。 44．第三段开头指出“the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation.”文化的形成是生物适应的一部分，接着后文通过举例，进一步对其进行论证，与选项C中的内容完全符合。 45．后文直接用“However, culture is also passed on among … ”的内容，以及一些具体实例，解释了文化可以再不同人群中进行传播，其中“transmission”和“passed on”相互对应，所以其也应具有“文化传递、传播”的含义。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The father was ________ (满意) with the work his son did. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：父亲对儿子所做的工作感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语，satisfied“满意的”，作表语。故填satisfied。 47．Seven ________ (十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend. 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：十二分之七的学生参加了上周末的活动。分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母需要加s。“十二”twelve变为序数词为twelfth。故填twelfths。 48．The telephone is a wonderful ________ (发明物) and it has changed the way we lived. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电话是一项了不起的发明，它改变了我们的生活方式。根据语境和汉语提示可知，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，作表语，名词invention“发明物”符合语境。故填invention。 49．Students always stand on the playground to watch the ________ (升起) of our national flag every Monday morning unless the weather is bad. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：学生们总是站在操场上观看我们的国旗升起，除非天气不好。raise“升起”，the和of中间要用名词，raise对应的名词是raising，故填raising。 50．The clothes were ________(平整地) ironed by his mother just now. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：他妈妈刚才把衣服熨得很平整。smoothly“平整地”，是副词，此处用副词修饰动词ironed。故填smoothly。 51．This is the ________ (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess! 【答案】untidiest 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最不整洁的房间。真是一团糟！根据“What a mess”可知，房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，根据“I have ever seen”可知，此空应填最高级，故填untidiest。 52．She ________ (lay) the baby gently and then walked out of the room. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放好，然后走出了房间。lay“摆，放”，动词，作谓语，根据“and then walked…”可知，时态为一般过去时，lay用过去式laid。故填laid。 53．Is there any ________ (possible) of curing the disease in the near future? 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：在不久的将来有治愈这种病的可能吗？根据“any”可知，需要一个名词，possible的名词是possibility“可能性”，且是不可数名词，故填possibility。 54．You’ll have to get your parents’ ________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，就必须征得父母的同意。your parents’为名词所有格，其后需填名词，作宾语，agreement“同意”为动词agree的名词。故填agreement。 55．Each of us should work hard and make great contributions to ________ (serve) our society. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该努力工作，并且为服务社会做出巨大贡献。serve是动词，make great contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填serving。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see.” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．If a slave didn’t pick enough cotton, what would happen to him/ her? 57．Why did Cassy put much cotton in Tom’s sock? 58．What did the underlined words “a better job” in Paragraph 8 refer to? 59．How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? 60．According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? 【答案】56．He/She would be whipped. 57．To help Tom./To help Tom avoid punishment. 58．Whipping the woman. 59．Twice. 60．It was hard/difficult. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。 56．根据“When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.”可知，奴隶如果摘的棉花不够会被抽打。故填He/She would be whipped. 57．根据“Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. ‘No, don’t!’ said the new woman. ‘They will punish you.’”以及“Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack.”可知，凯西把很多棉花放进汤姆的麻袋是为了帮助汤姆。故填To help Tom./To help Tom avoid punishment. 58．根据“‘Come here,’ said Legree. ‘I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.’”可知，“a better job”指的是抽打那个女人。故填Whipping the woman. 59．根据“‘Yes, Master,’ said Tom, with blood running down his face. ‘I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.’”以及“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”可知，汤姆在文中两次反抗了勒格里。故填Twice. 60．根据“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.”可知，奴隶们的生活很艰苦。故填It was hard/difficult. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He studied under Qin Qing, a great m 61 known for his magical voice. After practising for only a few months, Xue Tan became impatient and felt very p 62 . “I’ve already learned e 63 about singing!” he said to Qin Qing, “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!” Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and h 64 a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His voice started softly, like a gentle whisper. Then it grew l 65 and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds s 66 flying to listen, and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan’s face turned r 67 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean and his own voice was just a tiny stream. He fell to his knees and cried, “I am sorry. I was w 68 . Please let me stay and keep learning from you.” Qin Qing kindly helped him up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening p 69 and modestly to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.” From that day on, Xue Tan practised hard. Years later, when people p 70 him for his beautiful songs, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s student.” He knew that a true learner never stops learning. 【答案】 61．musician/usician 62．proud/roud 63．everything/verything/enough/nough 64．held/eld/had/ad 65．louder/ouder 66．stopped/topped 67．red/ed 68．wrong/rong 69．patiently/atiently 70．praised/raised 【导语】本文讲述了薛谭向秦青学唱歌的故事，通过薛谭从骄傲自满到虚心求学的转变，强调了真正的技艺不在于炫耀，而在于虚心、耐心地学习，真正的学习者永远不会停止进步。 【详解】61．句意：他师从秦青，一位以其神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。根据“known for his magical voice”和首字母“m”，可推断此处指“musician（音乐家）”。 62．句意：只练习了几个月后，薛谭就变得不耐烦，并且感到非常骄傲。根据下文“I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”可知他此时很自负，首字母“p”对应“proud（骄傲的）”。 63．句意：他对秦青说：“我已经学完了关于唱歌的一切了！”根据语境，他认为自己已经掌握了足够的知识，首字母“e”对应“everything（一切）”或“enough（足够的）”。 64．句意：秦青没有生气，而是微笑着在一个安静的山坡上为他举办了一场告别派对。“hold a party”意为“举办派对”，have a party 也是英语中表达“举办派对”的常用短语，文章时态为一般过去时，首字母“h”对应“held（举办，hold的过去式）”或“had（have 的过去式）”。 65．句意：然后声音变得更大、更有力，震动了他们周围的树木。根据后文“stronger”和语境，此处用比较级，首字母“l”对应“louder（更大声的）”。 66．句意：鸟儿停止了飞翔来聆听，甚至连风也安静了下来。根据语境，鸟儿停下飞行听唱歌，文章时态为一般过去时，首字母“s”对应“stopped（停止，stop的过去式）”。 67．句意：薛谭的脸羞愧得变红了。turn red with shame是固定表达，意为“羞愧得脸红”，首字母“r”对应“red（红色的）”。 68．句意：他跪下来哭着说：“对不起，我错了。请让我留下来继续向您学习。”根据上下文，他意识到自己之前的想法是错误的，首字母“w”对应“wrong（错误的）”。 69．句意：他说：“真正的技艺不在于炫耀，而在于耐心、谦虚地倾听世界、倾听你的内心、倾听前人的教诲。”此处需用副词修饰动词“listening”，首字母“p”对应“patiently（耐心地）”。 70．句意：多年后，当人们称赞他优美的歌声时，他总是说：“我仍然只是秦青的学生。”praise sb. for sth.“因某事称赞某人”，文章时态为一般过去时，首字母“p”对应“praised（称赞，praise的过去式）”。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．在过去，人们常常手洗衣服。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the past, people usually/often washed clothes by hand./People usually/often washed clothes by hand in the past./In the past, people used to wash clothes by hand./People used to wash clothes by hand in the past. 【详解】在过去：in the past；人们：people；常常：usually/often；手洗衣服：wash clothes by hand。根据语境可知，叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。当强调和现在的情况做对比时也可以用used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。故填In the past, people usually/often washed clothes by hand./People usually/often washed clothes by hand in the past./In the past, people used to wash clothes by hand./People used to wash clothes by hand in the past. 72．这位工程师太忙了以至于没有时间去放松自己。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The engineer was too busy to (have time to) relax himself./The engineer was so busy that he had no time to relax himself. 【详解】“这位工程师太忙了以至于没有时间去放松自己。”译为“The engineer was too busy to (have time to) relax himself./The engineer was so busy that he had no time to relax himself.”。句子时态是一般过去时，“这位工程师”用The engineer表示；“太……以至于……”用too ... to结构表示，也可用so ... that从句表示；“太忙了以至于没有时间去放松自己”用too busy to (have time to) relax himself或者so busy that he had no time to relax himself表示。 73．我女儿在她16岁那年第一次坐飞机。 ________________________ 【答案】My daughter took her first flight at the age of 16./My daughter took her first flight when she was 16 (years old). 【详解】描述过去的事，用一般过去时，my我的；daughter女儿；take one’s first flight某人第一次飞行；her她的，形容词性物主代词；表示年龄可以用at the age of或者 ...year(s) old。故填My daughter took her first flight at the age of 16./My daughter took her first flight when she was 16 (years old). 74．我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句。I’m unsure/not sure“我不能确定”，作主句主谓部分；whether/if“是否”，作宾语从句的引导词；it指代这件事，作从句主语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语，句子陈述现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时，be用is；take the risk“冒险”，动词短语，此处应用动名词taking作宾语。故填I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 75．有了机器人的帮助，她不再每天打扫房间了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the help of robots,/With the robots’ help, she doesn’t clean rooms any longer every day./With the help of robots,/With the robots’ help, she no longer cleans rooms every day. 【详解】with the help of sb./with sb’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语；robots“机器人”，用名词复数泛指一类事物；she“她”，作主语；not ... any longer/no longer“不再”；clean“打扫”，为谓语动词；rooms“房间”，作宾语；every day“每天”，作时间状语。故填With the help of robots,/With the robots’ help, she doesn’t clean rooms any longer every day./With the help of robots,/With the robots’ help, she no longer cleans rooms every day. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friendship Lights up My Life I have a best friend named Lily. She is 13 years old, with bright eyes and a warm smile. She loves reading books and playing the piano in her free time. Last term, I fell ill and missed many important lessons. She came to my home every day to help me with my schoolwork, patiently explaining difficult points until I fully understood. Thanks to her, I caught up with my classmates soon. In my heart, true friendship is like a bright light. It warms us when we are in trouble and makes our life full of happiness. I will cherish this precious friendship forever. 【详解】第一步: [审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时为主 明确要点：朋友的基本信息、朋友帮助我的事例、对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥 第二步: [构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好） 主体段：讲述朋友帮助我的具体事例 结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题 第三步: [要点展开] 要点一：朋友的基本信息 内容：13 years old, bright eyes and warm smile, loves reading books and playing the piano in free time 要点二：朋友帮助我的事例 内容：fell ill and missed important lessons, came to my home to help with schoolwork, patiently explained difficult points, caught up with classmates 要点三：对友谊的理解 内容：true friendship is like a bright light, warms us in trouble, makes life full of happiness, cherish this precious friendship forever 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $