精品解析：2026年江苏省淮安市淮安区二模联考二模英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's noisy. B. It's cheap. C. It's clean. 4. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary's. B. Tom's. C. Lucy's. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. On Main Street. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the park. 7. How far is it from here? A. About 5 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' walk. C. About 30 minutes' walk. 听一段独白，回答第8至10小题。 8. What club is the speaker talking about? A. The Art Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Sports Club. 9. When do the members meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 10. What should students bring if they want to join? A. A photo. B. A form. C. A parent's letter. 听一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What color does the woman want? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. How much does one Tshirt cost on sale? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 13. What does the woman buy in the end? A. One Tshirt. B. Two Tshirts. C. Three Tshirts. 听一段独白，回答第14至20小题。 14. When does Betty get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. What does Betty have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Rice porridge. 16. How does Betty go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 17. What is Betty's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 18. What does Betty often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 19. What time does Betty have dinner? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 20. What does Betty do before going to bed? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Turn left at the first crossing. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank D. where the bank was 3. Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 4. You ________ drive after drinking. It’s against the traffic rules. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 5. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep halfway. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 6. —Mum, may I play computer games for a while? —No, you ________. You haven’t finished your homework. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 7. This book is ________ than that one. I prefer this one. A. much interesting B. more much interesting C. a lot more interesting D. as interesting 8. —Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight. —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A. study B. studied C. am studying D. have studied 9. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________. They are not mature enough. A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. No problem D. Good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Everything changed when I joined the school’s ____11____ club. My teacher, Mrs. Wang, ____12____ me to take part in a speaking competition. At first, I wanted to ____13____. I was afraid I would forget my words on stage. But Mrs. Wang said, “Believe in yourself. You have great ____14____.” So I decided to have a try. I ____15____ a topic I was interested in: environmental protection. Every day after school, I practiced speaking in front of the mirror. Mrs. Wang helped me ____16____ my pronunciation and body language. Day by day, I became more ____17____. When the competition day came, I stood on the stage and took a deep ____18____. I saw Mrs. Wang smiling at me in the audience. I started my speech ____19____. As I went on, I felt more relaxed. Finally, I finished my speech and the audience ____20____ loudly. To my surprise, I won the second ____21____! That experience taught me that confidence comes from ____22____. It also showed me that with the support of ____23____ people, we can achieve a lot. Now, I am not ____24____ anymore. I often take part in school activities and share my ideas with others. I want to tell all the shy kids: Don’t let fear ____25____ you. Take the first step and you will find your own voice. 11. A. art B. music C. speech D. science 12. A. ordered B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 13. A. refuse B. accept C. try D. continue 14. A. personality B. experience C. potential D. problem 15. A. created B. chose C. received D. changed 16. A. with B. for C. to D. of 17. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. careful 18. A. rest B. look C. breath D. walk 19. A. quietly B. smoothly C. weakly D. angrily 20. A. cheered B. cried C. laughed D. argued 21. A. prize B. place C. chance D. name 22. A. luck B. practice C. talent D. money 23. A. strict B. proud C. encouraging D. humorous 24. A. shy B. lazy C. careless D. rude 25. A. beat B. help C. please D. stop 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Library Notice To give you a better reading experience, our library will be closed from July 15th to July 22nd for maintenance. During this period, all books should be returned by July 14th. If you need to keep books longer, please renew them online before July 14th. The book drop at the entrance will remain available for returns. Ebooks and online resources can still be accessed as usual. We apologize for any inconvenience. The library will reopen on July 23rd with new reading areas and more computers. 26. How long will the library be closed? A. For one week. B. For eight days. C. For ten days. D. For fifteen days. 27. What should you do if you want to keep a book longer? A. Return it on July 14th. B. Renew it online before July 14th. C. Go to the library in person. D. Send an email to the librarian. 28. What can still be used during the closing? A. The reading areas. B. Printed newspapers. C. The book drop and ebooks. D. The computer room. B Last summer, 14-year-old Kevin from Chicago started a“Little Free Library”in his neighborhood. He noticed that many children didn’t have books at home. With the help of his parents, he built a small wooden box and filled it with 30 books. He placed it in front of his house. People can take a book for free and leave a book for others.“I want every child to have the chance to read,”Kevin said. The idea quickly spread. Within three months, more than 200 books were exchanged. Local newspapers reported Kevin’s story. Soon, other kids in the city built their own little libraries.“It’s like a treasure hunt to find new books,”said 9-year-old Mia. Kevin’s mom said,“He has shown that a small act of kindness can grow into something big.” Now, Kevin is planning to build little libraries in poorer areas. He also raises money to buy new books.“Reading opens doors,”Kevin said.“I hope more doors will open for kids.” 29. What is the “Little Free Library”? A. A small library in the school. B. A wooden box with books for exchange. C. A free bookstore. D. An online reading platform. 30. How did people respond to Kevin’s idea? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They laughed at it. C. They supported it actively. D. They asked Kevin to stop. 31. What is Kevin’s next plan? A. To write his own book. B. To build libraries in poorer areas. C. To organize a reading competition. D. To sell books in the community. 32. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Kindness can make a big difference. B. Only adults can help others. C. Reading is not important. D. Money is the key to success. C Have you ever wondered why some people can remember things easily while others forget quickly? Scientists have found that memory is like a muscle — you can train it to become stronger. Here are three practical ways to improve your memory. First, use association (联想). When you learn a new word, connect it with something you already know. For example, to remember the French word “soleil” (sun), think of the sun shining on the sea. The connection helps your brain store the information. Second, break information into chunks (组块). Have you noticed that phone numbers are grouped in parts? That's because our short-term memory can only hold about seven items at once. So when you need to remember a long list, divide it into smaller groups. Third, repeat actively. Instead of just reading your notes again, try to recall the information from memory. Close the book and say what you have learned. This active recall strengthens the neural pathways (神经通路). Remember, getting enough sleep is also important. During deep sleep, your brain organizes and stores memories. So don't stay up late studying — a good night's sleep may be the best memory helper. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why memory is important. B. How to improve memory. C. How sleep affects memory. D. The dangers of forgetting. 34. What does the example of “soleil” show? A. The importance of sleep. B. The method of association. C. The way to chunk information. D. The benefit of repetition. 35. According to the passage, how many items can short-term memory hold at a time? A. About five. B. About seven. C. About ten. D. About twelve. 36. What does “active recall” mean? A. Reading notes loudly. B. Writing down everything. C. Trying to remember without looking. D. Sleeping after studying. 37. What is the writer's advice on sleep? A. Sleep less to study more. B. Sleep is a waste of time. C. Enough sleep helps memory. D. Only young people need sleep. D In recent years, more and more Chinese people are choosing to travel during the Spring Festival holiday instead of staying at home. This new trend is called “reverse Spring Festival travel” or “reverse migration”. Traditionally, people travel from big cities to their hometown for family reunions. But now, some families choose to bring their elderly parents from hometowns to cities where they work. There are several reasons for this change. First, train tickets from cities to hometown are often very hard to buy during Spring Festival. In contrast, tickets from hometowns to cities are easier to get. Second, the cities are less crowded during the holiday, so it’s more comfortable to visit tourist spots. Third, some young people want to show their parents around the modern cities where they live and work. However, some people argue that reverse migration takes away the traditional feeling of “going home”. They believe that the true meaning of Spring Festival is to return to one’s roots. But others see it as a practical and loving way to celebrate. Whether you choose to go home or invite your family to the city, the most important thing is to be together with loved ones. After all, home is where the heart is. 38. What does “reverse Spring Festival travel” refer to? A. Traveling abroad during Spring Festival. B. Staying at home all holiday. C. Parents going to cities to meet their children. D. Young people traveling alone. 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason for reverse migration? A. Tickets from hometowns to cities are easier to buy. B. Cities are less crowded. C. Young people want to show parents around the cities. D. People dislike traditional family reunions. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards reverse migration? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词） Steve Jobs was a great inventor. He created Apple products like the iPhone and iPad. But he faced many failures in his life. When he was young, he dropped out of college. He felt lost, but he didn’t give up. He took a calligraphy class just for fun. Later, that knowledge helped him design beautiful fonts for Apple computers. In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he started. It was a heavy blow. However, he started two new companies: NeXT and Pixar. Pixar made the first computeranimated film, Toy Story. It became very successful. In 1997, Apple bought NeXT and Jobs returned to Apple. He led Apple to create amazing products that changed the world. Jobs once said, “You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.” His life shows that failures can lead to success if you keep trying. 41. What did Steve Jobs create? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________ 42. Why did he take a calligraphy class? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________ 43. When was Jobs fired from Apple? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 44. Which company did he start after being fired? (列出两个公司，不超过8个词) ________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Steve Jobs’ story? (不超过6个词) ________________________________________ 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. We should do more exercise to keep our bodies and minds ________ (健康). 47. This is the ________ (第三) time I have visited Shanghai. 48. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 49. My grandmother told me an ________ (有趣的) story about her childhood. 50. He answered the teacher’s question ________ (正确地). B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51. My sister ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 52. It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 53. The girl practices the piano every day and she dreams of ________ (become) a pianist. 54. Don't worry. The problem will be ________ (solve) soon. 55. Among all the subjects, I think English is ________ (useful) than math. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解你最喜欢的一个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的节日及时间； 2. 节日庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 你喜爱这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's noisy. B. It's cheap. C. It's clean. 4. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary's. B. Tom's. C. Lucy's. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. On Main Street. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the park. 7. How far is it from here? A. About 5 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' walk. C. About 30 minutes' walk. 听一段独白，回答第8至10小题。 8. What club is the speaker talking about? A. The Art Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Sports Club. 9. When do the members meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. 10. What should students bring if they want to join? A. A photo. B. A form. C. A parent's letter. 听一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What color does the woman want? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. How much does one Tshirt cost on sale? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 13. What does the woman buy in the end? A. One Tshirt. B. Two Tshirts. C. Three Tshirts. 听一段独白，回答第14至20小题。 14. When does Betty get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. What does Betty have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Rice porridge. 16. How does Betty go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 17. What is Betty's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 18. What does Betty often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 19. What time does Betty have dinner? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 20. What does Betty do before going to bed? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。engineer发音以元音音素/e/开头，表达“一名工程师”时，需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处“泛指一种职业”的语境。应填an。 2. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Turn left at the first crossing. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank D. where the bank was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。在第一个十字路口左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句中could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，且问路是当前发生的事情，从句应用一般现在时，故填where the bank is。 3. Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从露西加入学习小组以来，她在中文方面已经取得了很大的进步。 根据时间状语“since she joined the study group”（自从她加入学习小组以来）可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应填has made。 4. You ________ drive after drinking. It’s against the traffic rules. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止酒后驾车。这是违反交通规则的。 mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式）；wouldn’t不会。根据后句“It’s against the traffic rules”可知，酒后驾车是违反交通规则的行为，此处表示“禁止、不允许”，应填mustn’t。 5. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep halfway. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据后句“I fell asleep halfway”可知，我看了一半就睡着了，说明电影很无聊，应填boring。 6. —Mum, may I play computer games for a while? —No, you ________. You haven’t finished your homework. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——不，你不可以。你还没有完成作业。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/不可以；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句可知，妈妈是在拒绝孩子的请求，表示“不可以/禁止”玩电脑游戏，且后句“You haven’t finished your homework”说明了禁止的原因。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn’t表示“不可以/不准”，语气较强。 7. This book is ________ than that one. I prefer this one. A. much interesting B. more much interesting C. a lot more interesting D. as interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本有趣得多。我更喜欢这本。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，修饰比较级可以用much, a lot, even等，需放在比较级之前。故填a lot more interesting。 8. —Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight. —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A. study B. studied C. am studying D. have studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚去看电影吧。——抱歉，我很忙。我正在为数学考试学习。 根据前句“Sorry, I’m busy”可知，现在很忙，说明此刻“正在”学习，应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填am studying。 9. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 虽然主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，但从句描述的是客观事实，不受主句时态影响，始终用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________. They are not mature enough. A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。——我不这么认为。他们还不够成熟。 I agree我同意；I don’t think so我不这样认为；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据答语后句“They are not mature enough.”可知，答话者认为青少年不够成熟，是对前句观点的否定，表示不同意对方观点。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Everything changed when I joined the school’s ____11____ club. My teacher, Mrs. Wang, ____12____ me to take part in a speaking competition. At first, I wanted to ____13____. I was afraid I would forget my words on stage. But Mrs. Wang said, “Believe in yourself. You have great ____14____.” So I decided to have a try. I ____15____ a topic I was interested in: environmental protection. Every day after school, I practiced speaking in front of the mirror. Mrs. Wang helped me ____16____ my pronunciation and body language. Day by day, I became more ____17____. When the competition day came, I stood on the stage and took a deep ____18____. I saw Mrs. Wang smiling at me in the audience. I started my speech ____19____. As I went on, I felt more relaxed. Finally, I finished my speech and the audience ____20____ loudly. To my surprise, I won the second ____21____! That experience taught me that confidence comes from ____22____. It also showed me that with the support of ____23____ people, we can achieve a lot. Now, I am not ____24____ anymore. I often take part in school activities and share my ideas with others. I want to tell all the shy kids: Don’t let fear ____25____ you. Take the first step and you will find your own voice. 11. A. art B. music C. speech D. science 12. A. ordered B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 13. A. refuse B. accept C. try D. continue 14. A. personality B. experience C. potential D. problem 15. A. created B. chose C. received D. changed 16. A. with B. for C. to D. of 17. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. careful 18. A. rest B. look C. breath D. walk 19. A. quietly B. smoothly C. weakly D. angrily 20. A. cheered B. cried C. laughed D. argued 21. A. prize B. place C. chance D. name 22. A. luck B. practice C. talent D. money 23. A. strict B. proud C. encouraging D. humorous 24. A. shy B. lazy C. careless D. rude 25. A. beat B. help C. please D. stop 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在王老师的鼓励下加入演讲社团、参加演讲比赛，通过不断练习最终获奖，收获自信，不再胆怯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我加入学校的演讲社团后，一切都改变了。 根据后文“take part in a speaking competition”的上下文语境，此处应选用speech。art“美术”、music“音乐”、science“科学”均与演讲主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我的王老师鼓励我参加一场演讲比赛。 根据后文老师鼓励作者尝试比赛的语境，应选用encouraged。ordered“命令”、forced“强迫”语气强硬，allowed“允许”侧重许可，均不符合老师正向鼓励的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我想要拒绝。 根据后半句“害怕忘词”可知作者一开始不愿参赛，应选用refuse。accept“接受”、try“尝试”、continue“继续”均与作者胆怯的心理不符。 【14题详解】 句意：你有很大的潜力。 根据老师鼓励作者的语境，应选用potential。personality“性格”、experience“经历”、problem“问题”均不符合鼓励的语义逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我选了一个我感兴趣的话题：环境保护。 根据后文“a topic”，应选用chose。created“创造”、received“收到”、changed“改变”均不能搭配“话题”。 【16题详解】 句意：王老师在发音和肢体语言方面帮助我。 根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.（在某方面帮助某人），应选用with。for、to、of均不符合该固定搭配用法。 【17题详解】 句意：日复一日，我变得更加自信。 根据前文作者不断练习、老师给予帮助的语境，应选用confident。nervous“紧张的”、upset“沮丧的”、careful“细心的”均与语境变化逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛到来时，我站在台上，深吸一口气。 根据固定搭配take a deep breath（深呼吸），应选用breath。rest“休息”、look“看”、walk“走路”均不符合该固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我流畅地开始了我的演讲。 根据作者做好充分准备、看到老师鼓励的语境，应选用smoothly。quietly“安静地”、weakly“虚弱地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我完成了演讲，观众们大声欢呼。 根据作者完成演讲的场景，应选用cheered。cried“哭泣”、laughed“大笑”、argued“争论”均不符合演讲现场的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了第二名。 根据空前有定冠词the的语法线索，以及此处表达比赛名次的语境，应选用prize。place“地方”、chance“机会”、name“名字”均与比赛获奖语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：那次经历教会我，自信源于练习。 根据前文作者不断练习演讲的上下文，应选用practice。luck“运气”、talent“天赋”、money“金钱”均与作者的经历不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它也让我明白，在给予鼓励的人的支持下，我们能收获很多。 根据前文王老师一直鼓励作者的语境，应选用encouraging。strict“严格的”、proud“骄傲的”、humorous“幽默的”均不符合老师的人物形象。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害羞了。 根据文章开头“I used to be a shy girl”的前后呼应，应选用shy。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、rude“粗鲁的”均与文章主题无关。 【25题详解】 句意：别让恐惧阻止你。 根据语境表达不要被恐惧阻碍前行，应选用stop。beat“打败”、help“帮助”、please“使愉快”均不符合语义逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Library Notice To give you a better reading experience, our library will be closed from July 15th to July 22nd for maintenance. During this period, all books should be returned by July 14th. If you need to keep books longer, please renew them online before July 14th. The book drop at the entrance will remain available for returns. Ebooks and online resources can still be accessed as usual. We apologize for any inconvenience. The library will reopen on July 23rd with new reading areas and more computers. 26. How long will the library be closed? A. For one week. B. For eight days. C. For ten days. D. For fifteen days. 27. What should you do if you want to keep a book longer? A. Return it on July 14th. B. Renew it online before July 14th. C. Go to the library in person. D. Send an email to the librarian. 28. What can still be used during the closing? A. The reading areas. B. Printed newspapers. C. The book drop and ebooks. D. The computer room. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书馆闭馆通知，说明了闭馆时间、还书要求、续借方式、闭馆期间仍可使用的服务以及重新开放后的变化。 【26题详解】 文章指出“closed from July 15th to July 22nd”，7月15日至22日共8天。 【27题详解】 文章指出“If you need to keep books longer, please renew them online before July 14th.”，说明想借更久需要在7月14日前在线续借。 【28题详解】 文章指出“The book drop at the entrance will remain available for returns. Ebooks and online resources can still be accessed as usual.”，说明闭馆期间还书箱和电子书仍可使用。 B Last summer, 14-year-old Kevin from Chicago started a“Little Free Library”in his neighborhood. He noticed that many children didn’t have books at home. With the help of his parents, he built a small wooden box and filled it with 30 books. He placed it in front of his house. People can take a book for free and leave a book for others.“I want every child to have the chance to read,”Kevin said. The idea quickly spread. Within three months, more than 200 books were exchanged. Local newspapers reported Kevin’s story. Soon, other kids in the city built their own little libraries.“It’s like a treasure hunt to find new books,”said 9-year-old Mia. Kevin’s mom said,“He has shown that a small act of kindness can grow into something big.” Now, Kevin is planning to build little libraries in poorer areas. He also raises money to buy new books.“Reading opens doors,”Kevin said.“I hope more doors will open for kids.” 29. What is the “Little Free Library”? A. A small library in the school. B. A wooden box with books for exchange. C. A free bookstore. D. An online reading platform. 30. How did people respond to Kevin’s idea? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They laughed at it. C. They supported it actively. D. They asked Kevin to stop. 31. What is Kevin’s next plan? A. To write his own book. B. To build libraries in poorer areas. C. To organize a reading competition. D. To sell books in the community. 32. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Kindness can make a big difference. B. Only adults can help others. C. Reading is not important. D. Money is the key to success. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Kevin在社区发起“Little Free Library”图书交换活动，帮助孩子们获得阅读机会，该活动得到广泛支持并不断发展的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“he built a small wooden box and filled it with 30 books…People can take a book for free and leave a book for others”，说明“Little Free Library”是一个供人们交换书籍的木盒。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“The idea quickly spread…more than 200 books were exchanged…other kids in the city built their own little libraries”，说明人们积极响应并支持Kevin的想法。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Now, Kevin is planning to build little libraries in poorer areas”，说明Kevin的下一个计划是在贫困地区建立小型图书馆。 【32题详解】 根据第二段Kevin妈妈的话“He has shown that a small act of kindness can grow into something big”，说明从Kevin的故事中我们可以学到，小小的善举能带来很大的影响。 C Have you ever wondered why some people can remember things easily while others forget quickly? Scientists have found that memory is like a muscle — you can train it to become stronger. Here are three practical ways to improve your memory. First, use association (联想). When you learn a new word, connect it with something you already know. For example, to remember the French word “soleil” (sun), think of the sun shining on the sea. The connection helps your brain store the information. Second, break information into chunks (组块). Have you noticed that phone numbers are grouped in parts? That's because our short-term memory can only hold about seven items at once. So when you need to remember a long list, divide it into smaller groups. Third, repeat actively. Instead of just reading your notes again, try to recall the information from memory. Close the book and say what you have learned. This active recall strengthens the neural pathways (神经通路). Remember, getting enough sleep is also important. During deep sleep, your brain organizes and stores memories. So don't stay up late studying — a good night's sleep may be the best memory helper. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why memory is important. B. How to improve memory. C. How sleep affects memory. D. The dangers of forgetting. 34. What does the example of “soleil” show? A. The importance of sleep. B. The method of association. C. The way to chunk information. D. The benefit of repetition. 35. According to the passage, how many items can short-term memory hold at a time? A. About five. B. About seven. C. About ten. D. About twelve. 36. What does “active recall” mean? A. Reading notes loudly. B. Writing down everything. C. Trying to remember without looking. D. Sleeping after studying. 37. What is the writer's advice on sleep? A. Sleep less to study more. B. Sleep is a waste of time. C. Enough sleep helps memory. D. Only young people need sleep. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升记忆力的三种实用方法，分别是联想记忆、信息分块、主动回忆，同时还说明了充足睡眠对记忆储存的重要作用。 【33题详解】 第一段末尾提到“Here are three practical ways to improve your memory”，随后全文围绕这三种方法及睡眠建议展开，主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。 【34题详解】 第二段“First, use association (联想)... For example, to remember the French word ‘soleil...’可知，列举“soleil”这个词是为了说明联想记忆法的具体运用。 【35题详解】 第三段“...our short-term memory can only hold about seven items at once.”可知，答案是大约七个。 【36题详解】 第四段“Instead of just reading your notes again, try to recall the information from memory. Close the book and say what you have learned”可知active recall指的是不看资料尝试回忆。 【37题详解】 最后一段“Remember, getting enough sleep is also important... a good night’s sleep may be the best memory helper”可知，作者建议充足的睡眠有助于记忆。 D In recent years, more and more Chinese people are choosing to travel during the Spring Festival holiday instead of staying at home. This new trend is called “reverse Spring Festival travel” or “reverse migration”. Traditionally, people travel from big cities to their hometown for family reunions. But now, some families choose to bring their elderly parents from hometowns to cities where they work. There are several reasons for this change. First, train tickets from cities to hometown are often very hard to buy during Spring Festival. In contrast, tickets from hometowns to cities are easier to get. Second, the cities are less crowded during the holiday, so it’s more comfortable to visit tourist spots. Third, some young people want to show their parents around the modern cities where they live and work. However, some people argue that reverse migration takes away the traditional feeling of “going home”. They believe that the true meaning of Spring Festival is to return to one’s roots. But others see it as a practical and loving way to celebrate. Whether you choose to go home or invite your family to the city, the most important thing is to be together with loved ones. After all, home is where the heart is. 38. What does “reverse Spring Festival travel” refer to? A. Traveling abroad during Spring Festival. B. Staying at home all holiday. C. Parents going to cities to meet their children. D. Young people traveling alone. 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason for reverse migration? A. Tickets from hometowns to cities are easier to buy. B. Cities are less crowded. C. Young people want to show parents around the cities. D. People dislike traditional family reunions. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards reverse migration? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了反向春运这一新兴过年趋势，介绍了它的定义、出现的原因，以及不同人对这一现象的看法，最后阐明春节的核心是与所爱之人团聚。 【38题详解】 第一段最后一句“But now, some families choose to bring their elderly parents from hometowns to cities where they work.”可知，“反向春运”指的是父母去城市见孩子。 【39题详解】 第二段提到的三个原因“tickets from hometowns to cities are easier to get”、 “cities are less crowded”、“want to show their parents around the modern cities”。文中并未提到人们不喜欢传统团聚。 【40题详解】 作者在文中既列举了反向春运的理由和好处，也提到了反对者的观点（“However, some people argue...”），并在最后总结说“Whether you choose to go home or invite your family to the city, the most important thing is to be together”作者呈现了双方观点并保持中立包容的态度。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词） Steve Jobs was a great inventor. He created Apple products like the iPhone and iPad. But he faced many failures in his life. When he was young, he dropped out of college. He felt lost, but he didn’t give up. He took a calligraphy class just for fun. Later, that knowledge helped him design beautiful fonts for Apple computers. In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he started. It was a heavy blow. However, he started two new companies: NeXT and Pixar. Pixar made the first computeranimated film, Toy Story. It became very successful. In 1997, Apple bought NeXT and Jobs returned to Apple. He led Apple to create amazing products that changed the world. Jobs once said, “You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.” His life shows that failures can lead to success if you keep trying. 41. What did Steve Jobs create? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________ 42. Why did he take a calligraphy class? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________ 43. When was Jobs fired from Apple? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 44. Which company did he start after being fired? (列出两个公司，不超过8个词) ________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Steve Jobs’ story? (不超过6个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Apple products. / The iPhone and iPad. 42. Just for fun. / For fun. 43. In 1985. 44. NeXT and Pixar. 45. Failures can lead to success. / Keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Steve Jobs历经失败仍坚持尝试，最终取得成功的经历。 【41题详解】 由文中“He created Apple products like the iPhone and iPad.”可知，Steve Jobs创造了苹果产品，如iPhone和iPad，答案可为Apple products. / The iPhone and iPad. 【42题详解】 从“He took a calligraphy class just for fun.”可知，他上书法课是出于好玩，答案可为Just for fun. / For fun. 【43题详解】 根据“In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he started.”可知，他在1985年被苹果公司解雇，答案是In 1985. 【44题详解】 由“However, he started two new companies: NeXT and Pixar.”可知，被解雇后他创办了NeXT和Pixar公司，答案为NeXT and Pixar. 【45题详解】 从“His life shows that failures can lead to success if you keep trying.”可知，我们能从他的故事中学到失败能通向成功或者要不断尝试，答案可为Failures can lead to success. / Keep trying. 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. We should do more exercise to keep our bodies and minds ________ (健康). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多运动，保持身心健康。结合汉语提示以及固定结构“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，此处形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。 47. This is the ________ (第三) time I have visited Shanghai. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览上海。根据中文提示“第三”，英文中表示顺序的“第三”是third。 48. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。礼貌的“polite”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，故填polite。 49. My grandmother told me an ________ (有趣的) story about her childhood. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶给我讲了一个关于她童年的有趣故事。句中an为不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词story。interesting“有趣的”符合。 50. He answered the teacher’s question ________ (正确地). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正确地回答了老师的问题。“正确地”用副词correctly，修饰动词“answered”，作状语。 B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51. My sister ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹去过长城两次。句中的twice（两次）是现在完成时的标志词，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”（即“已经去过两次”）。主语My sister是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。be动词的过去分词been，用于现在完成时。 52. It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。句中“You’d better”是固定结构，表示“你最好……”，后面应接动词原形，用来提出建议或忠告，应填stay。 53. The girl practices the piano every day and she dreams of ________ (become) a pianist. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天练习钢琴，她梦想成为一名钢琴家。句中固定搭配dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后需接动词的动名词形式，作宾语。become的动名词形式为becoming。 54. Don't worry. The problem will be ________ (solve) soon. 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，这个问题很快就会被解决。主语The problem（问题）是动作的承受者，也就是“问题”不能自己发出“解决”这个动作，只能“被解决”，所以要用被动语态，句子里有will，表示一般将来时，它的被动语态结构will be + 动词过去分词，solve 的过去分词形式是solved。故填solved。 55. Among all the subjects, I think English is ________ (useful) than math. 【答案】more useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我认为英语比数学更有用。由比较级标志词than可知，空格处需填useful的比较级形式；useful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more useful。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解你最喜欢的一个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的节日及时间； 2. 节日庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 你喜爱这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, we clean our house and put up couplets. On the Eve, we have a big family dinner and set off fireworks. Children get red envelopes with lucky money. I love this festival because it’s a time for family reunion. We share happiness and best wishes for the new year. It makes me feel warm and loved. What’s your favorite festival? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明最喜欢节日与时间；介绍两项及以上庆祝活动；说明喜爱缘由 确定人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 注意事项：词数80词左右，无真实信息，语句衔接自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回应对方兴趣，点明自己最喜爱的节日及对应时间 主体段：依次介绍节日前后各类特色庆祝习俗 结尾段：阐述偏爱该节日的原因，互动收尾期盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日与时间 节日名称：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival等 对应时间：falls in January or February/comes on lunar August 15等 要点二：节日庆祝活动 节前准备：clean our house/put up couplets/make delicious food等 节日活动：have a big family dinner/set off fireworks/get red envelopes/eat mooncakes等 要点三：喜爱节日原因 情感缘由：time for family reunion/share happiness/feel warm and loved/carry good wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $