Unit 1 单元测2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 1单元检测卷围绕“爱好与课余生活”主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，适配单元复习需求，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常爱好描述（散步、集邮等）|对话情境贴近学生生活，考查细节抓取与信息匹配| |阅读理解|15题/30分|爱好问卷分析、个人经历叙述、观点讨论|文本融合真实案例（如滑冰经历）与多元观点（家长/专家看法），培养推理与评价能力| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇运用（兴趣、练习等）、语法（时态/代词）|完形填空以运动故事渗透坚持精神，选词填空通过排球经历体现学习策略| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取、翻译、写作|阅读简答结合居里夫人故事渗透文化意识，书面表达（How I Spend My Free Time）联系个人实际，提升表达与反思能力|

八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测 第一部分 听力 第一节（5小题，每题1分） 1. What does the boy usually do after supper? A. Do homework B. Take a walk C. Watch cartoons 2. How often does the girl go to the city library? A. Never B. Often C. Sometimes 3. What’s the boy’s favourite hobby in free time? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Collecting coins 4. What does Lucy like doing in her spare time? A. Skiing B. Reading novels C. Collecting stamps 5. What instrument could the man play at the age of ten? A. Piano B. Guitar C. Violin 第二节（15小题，每题1分） 6–7题 6. What did Lisa use to love doing? A. Making coffee B. Taking photos C. Drawing mountains 7. Who likes taking photos of nature? A. Lisa B. Lisa’s father C. Lisa’s sister 8–9题 8. What are the man’s daily sports? A. Walking and skating B. Running and walking C. Running and swimming 9. How long does the woman walk every day? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One and a half hours 10–11题 10. How many music CDs does Linda have? A. About 200 B. About 300 C. About 400 11. How did Linda get most of her CDs? A. Borrowed from friends B. Bought by herself C. Got as birthday gifts 12–14题 12. How often does Alice practise dancing? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 13. What sport does the boy like best? A. Dancing B. Playing badminton C. Swimming 14. Who is Jack? A. Alice’s brother B. The boy’s deskmate C. Their common friend 15–17题 15. What is Mr Green? A. Math teacher B. Chinese teacher C. Music and art teacher 16. What foreign languages can Mr Green speak? A. Chinese, English and French B. Chinese, English and Italian C. Japanese, English and French 17. What are Mr Green’s hobbies? A. Travelling and painting B. Reading and learning languages C. Painting and cooking 18–20题 18. What does Mike like collecting? A. Fans B. Stamps C. Coins 19. How long does Wang Hao spend on music every day? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. One hour 20. What does Wang Hao advise Mike to do? A. Enjoy music B. Learn to sing C. Do more sports 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（11小题，每题2分） A 篇 Li Wei is a 14-year-old middle school student. He made a hobby questionnaire for himself. Hobbies: Reading, Playing sports, Taking photos Frequency: More than four times a week Time each time: About 1 hour Partner: Parents and classmates School club: Joined the sports club Wish: Keep his hobbies forever 21. What is Li Wei’s hobby? A. Playing chess B. Reading and sports C. Drawing 22. Who does Li Wei spend hobby time with? A. Parents and classmates B. Friends and teachers C. Classmates only 23. What is the questionnaire mainly about? A. Students’ hobbies B. Students’ favourite teachers C. Students’ weekend plans B 篇 I started learning skating when I was eight years old. At first, I fell down many times and wanted to give up. My elder sister always encouraged me not to stop. One winter holiday, my cousin invited me to a skating party. I was worried about falling down in front of others, but I agreed at last. To my surprise, I learned fast. Because I kept practising before, skating was not hard for me any more. Now I spend all my winter holidays skating. I love the cold fresh air and the beautiful ice ground. Most of all, I love that I can always learn new skills and make progress. That keeps my hobby full of fun. 24. How did the writer feel at first when invited to the party? A. Happy B. Bored C. Nervous 25. The underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Enjoying fresh air B. Learning new skills and making progress C. Playing with cousin 26. Why did the writer’s classmates feel surprised later? A. He skated very well B. He could stay outside long C. He loved winter holiday 27. The best title for the passage is ______. A. My Favourite Hobby B. My Winter Holiday C. How to Skate Well C 篇 Free time is important for middle school students. Should teenagers play freely without parents’ control? Different people have different ideas. Liu Yu thinks teenagers need free time without parents’ supervision. He once went hiking with classmates. His mother followed them all the way, and he felt too nervous to enjoy the trip. A parent named Mrs Zhang says kids need proper supervision. She worries that teenagers may make bad friends or be lost in online stories, and they can’t return to normal study life. An education expert says teenagers should have more free space. They can be more independent. But before going out to play, they need to tell parents exact plans, places and partners, then make decisions together. 28. Liu Yu shows his idea by ______. A. Listing numbers B. Giving an example C. Comparing two facts 29. The underlined phrase “be lost in” means ______. A. 沉迷于 B. 对……感兴趣 C. 厌倦 30. Which idea does the expert agree with? A. Parents follow kids all the time B. Parents never ask kids’ plans C. Teenagers tell parents detailed plans before going out 31. We can read this passage most probably in ______. A. A travel guide B. A school notice C. A newspaper 第二节 七选五（4小题，每题2分） Hobbies are very important for middle school students. They can make us smarter, healthier and more confident. 32. ___ Hobbies help us learn. When we have a hobby, we need to read books, check information online and ask others for advice. We learn much knowledge outside textbooks. Hobbies make us creative. For hobbies like model making and drawing, we need to use both our brains and hands. 33. ___ Doing things with our eyes and hands improves our creativity. Hobbies help us relax. When we finish schoolwork, a hobby can make us relaxed and happy. 34. ___ Less stress makes us healthier both in body and mind. 35. ___ We can learn to set small goals and solve problems by keeping hobbies. These skills are useful for our future life and study. 选项： A. Why are hobbies so important? B. It brings us good feelings and reduces stress. C. Hobbies help us build useful life skills. D. How can we develop good hobbies? E. We learn better by practising and trying new things. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分） Many students don’t like sports. They think sports make them 36. ___ and tired after study. They ask: Why spend time on sports? But they really don’t find the 37. ___ of sports. I still remember a football match last month. Many teachers and students watched it. We all hoped to 38. ___ the game. The match was nearly over and we were two points behind. Our 39. ___ called us together and said: “Try your best. 40. ___ you lose, at least you have fought hard. It doesn’t 41. ___ too much. Just enjoy the game.” In the last few 42. ___ , we scored two points and tied the match. We went into extra time and lost at last. But our coach was pleased, for we played 43. ___ hard. I really 44. ___ happiness from sports. It relaxes my body and mind. So my 45. ___ is: pick one sport and keep it every week. 36. A. lazy B. bored C. ugly 37. A. price B. fun C. luck 38. A. win B. watch C. join 39. A. parent B. friend C. coach 40. A. at first B. at least C. at times 41. A. depend B. matter C. cost 42. A. days B. weeks C. minutes 43. A. just B. never C. rather 44. A. feel B. miss C. forget 45. A. suggestion B. order C. rule 第二节 选词填空（10空，每空1分） 用方框单词适当形式填空： I go be time from play but young final interest Hello, I’m Linda. I 46. ___ born in a small town. My hobby is volleyball. Volleyball is my biggest 47. ___. When I was in Grade Seven, I 48. ___ for the school volleyball team. I was the 49. ___ player in the team. I was not tall, but I was strict with 50. ___. I practised serving over 50 51. ___ every day. 52. ___ , I became one of the best players. Last week, we played a match 53. ___ another school. It was close. I tried my best and scored the last point. We won! My dream is 54. ___ to a sports university. My parents hope I study medicine, 55. ___ I want to keep my volleyball dream. 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 阅读简答+翻译（5小题，每题2分） Marie Curie was a great female scientist. She loved science when she was little. Her father was a science teacher and often told her science stories. From then on, she showed great interest in nature and science. At 18, she dreamed of studying science in Paris. Her mother told her: “If you really hope for your dream, work hard and never give up, and you will make it.” Later Marie went to France and studied hard. She made great discoveries in science and won big prizes. She also gave speeches to encourage young girls to love science and keep their dreams. 56. When did Marie become interested in science? 57. What was Marie’s dream at the age of 18? 58. What did Marie do to encourage young girls? 59. What can we learn from Marie’s story? 60. 翻译画线句子：If you really hope for your dream, work hard and never give up, and you will make it. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 题目：How I Spend My Free Time 要点： 1. 课余时间你更喜欢在家还是外出？理由； 2. 平时课余常做的活动； 3. 上次课余时间你做了什么、有什么收获。 要求：80词左右，无真实校名姓名，结构完整。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $