精品解析：云南昆明市 官渡区云大附中星耀学校2025—2026学年（下）期中考试 初一英语试卷

云大附中星耀学校2025—2026学年（下）期中考试 初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 班级________姓名________学号________成绩________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What’s this animal in the picture? —It’s ________ eagle. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. I like penguins ________ they are cute. A. but B. and C. or D. because 3. We need to be ________ when we ask for help. A. polite B. about C. sleepy D. common 4. —________quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping! —I’m sorry. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. To keep 5. —Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A. seldom B. often C. hardly ever D. never 6. I’m happy to see that you make great ________ in your studies. A. luck B. uniform C. progress D. moment 7. I usually prepare some ________ and ________ for my family on Saturday morning. A. milks; eggs B. milk; eggs C. milk; egg D. milks; egg 8. —Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 9. Look! Tom and his brother ________a bike. A. jump B. are jumping C. is riding D. are riding 10. —I’d like some fruit for dinner. —Sorry. We ________ fruit only for breakfast. A. respect B. focus C. serve D. improve 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo. I think it’s a good ____11____ to have fun. Today I want to take you to ____12____ it and tell you some rules in the zoo. First, we can see ____13____ here. They are black and white. They are very ____14____. They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t ____15____ them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of ____16____. We must stay far from them. Look! The monkeys are so lovely. They like jumping and running. ____17____ we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. ____18____ do many people like giraffes? One reason is that they are beautiful. When you watch them, don’t make any ____19____. They are shy animals. All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help ____20____ animals well. 11. A. place B. time C. luck D. feeling 12. A. choose B. visit C. join D. climb 13. A. monkeys B. tigers C. pandas D. giraffes 14. A. boring B. untidy C. similar D. friendly 15. A. feed B. treat C. laugh D. discover 16. A. different B. dangerous C. interesting D. huge 17. A. Exactly B. Soon C. However D. Also 18. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 19. A. noise B. mistake C. mind D. photo 20. A. make use of B. hang out C. blow out D. look after 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In Dali, Yunnan, almost everyone eats a delicious and healthy food called Rushan. It is a famous traditional dairy snack of the Bai people. The name “Rushan” means “milk fan” because it looks like a small folding fan (折扇). Making Rushan has a long history of 700 years. It started in the Yuan Dynasty. At first, it was only a home-made food for the Bai people. Later, more and more people knew (知道) it, and it became (成为) a special food of Dali. How do people make Rushan? First, they get fresh milk from the cow. Then, they heat the milk to take away water. After that, they make it into thin pieces and dry them in the sun. It is usually milky white or light yellow. There are many ways to eat Rushan. Many people like to roast or fry it. Some eat it with sugar or rose jam. It tastes sweet and has a strong milk flavor (味道，风味). Rushan is delicious and good for our health. People often eat it at important festivals and weddings. Today, it has become one of the most popular symbols of Dali’s food culture. 21. Rushan is a special dairy food of the Bai people in Dali. 22. The people in Tang Dynasty could eat Rushan. 23. People make Rushan with fresh milk. 24. There is only one way to eat Rushan. 25. The passage mainly tells us about the history of Rushan in Dali. 第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future. Animals Description I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming B. Sleeping C. Singing D. Eating 27. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples B. Fish C. Ants D. Pork 28. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 29. Which is the correct match? ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to keep these cute animals as pets at home. B. To introduce special animals and call on people to protect them. C. To tell people how to visit these animals in different zoos. D. To show the living habits of all animals around the world. B My name is Alice. There are many rules for me at home and at school this term. Every morning, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up. I must arrive at school at 7:30, so I leave home at 6:50. At school, we must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We also have to wear the school uniform every day. It is important to be polite to teachers and classmates. There are some rules in my family too. I must get up early. After getting up, I have to get dressed quietly and brush my teeth carefully. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. I can’t play computer games for too long. It is bad for my eyes. I must help my parents with housework, like cleaning my room. Rules are helpful in our lives. I follow them because they help me form good habits and study well. I know the saying “No rules, no order”. Though there are many rules, I will follow them. 31. How long does it take Alice to get to school from home? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 32. What does Alice do after she gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Do her homework. D. Practise the piano. 33. How does Alice feel about the rules now? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 34. What is the structure of the passage?（文章的结构是什么？） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rules in Life B. School Rules C. Family Rules D. Problems at Home C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong and helps us study better at school. When the daytime comes, we must get up early. Morning is the best time for warming up. Exercise means doing active things with the body. There are many easy and popular ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games. Sports like basketball and ping-pong are also great choices. But do you know how to exercise in the right ways? First, you choose the exercise you enjoy. It is easier to keep doing things you like. Second, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good for students to exercise twice a week. Each time, about thirty minutes is enough. Exercise can also be great fun. You can exercise together with your classmates or friends. You can talk and enjoy the time while doing sports. Regular exercise will make you relaxed and full of energy. So why not start exercising today? 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph one? A. It means everyone. B. It means health. C. It means having exercise. D. It means doctors. 37. What does the underlined word “daytime” mean? A. 夜晚 B. 白天 C. 黄昏 D. 午夜 38. What are the ways to exercise in the passage? ①Run. ②Walk. ③Jog. ④Hike. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. How often should students exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 40. Which part of the newspaper is this text from? A. Food. B. Art. C. Animals. D. Health. 第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____41____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. ____42____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____43____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____44____ Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____45____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. They provide power for every movement you make. G. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s Tom’s ________ day at this school. He wants to know something about the school. (one) 47. There are three ________ in the picture. (sheep) 48. Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy) 49. It’s easy to feel ________ without energy. (sleep) 50. We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上。 51. People ________ too many trees, so animals are losing their homes.（砍伐） 52. Elephants are clever. They can remember ________.（互相） 53. When we go to Chinese restaurant, we usually order Mapo tofu and ________.（宫保鸡丁） 54. These baseballs are not ours. They ________ Emma. (属于) 55. What is he doing ________?（现在；此刻） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth（成长）”为话题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，内容包含：饮食、运动、遵守规则等，叙述你的健康生活，并谈谈你对快乐成长的理解与感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给内容，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云大附中星耀学校2025—2026学年（下）期中考试 初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 班级________姓名________学号________成绩________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What’s this animal in the picture? —It’s ________ eagle. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图片里的这个动物是什么？——它是一只鹰。 a 一个（用于辅音音素前）；an 一个（用于元音音素前）；the 这/那（特指）；不填。eagle 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一只”，且单词以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. I like penguins ________ they are cute. A. but B. and C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅，因为它们很可爱。 but但是；and和；or或者；否则；because因为。根据语境，后半句“它们很可爱”是前半句“我喜欢企鹅”的原因，所以用表示原因的连词because。 3. We need to be ________ when we ask for help. A. polite B. about C. sleepy D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时，我们需要有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的；about关于；sleepy困倦的；common普通的。根据“when we ask for help”可知，向他人求助时应该要有礼貌。故选A。 4. —________quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping! —I’m sorry. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保持安静！你的小妹妹正在睡觉！——对不起。 根据语境“…quiet! Your baby sister is sleeping!”可知，此处是向对方提出要求或发出命令，本句为祈使句，且为肯定形式，句首应使用动词原形。 5. —Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A. seldom B. often C. hardly ever D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢慢跑吗？——喜欢。我经常在周末和父母一起慢跑。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不。根据答语“Yes.”可知，说话者喜欢慢跑，因此应该是经常去做这件事。应填often。 6. I’m happy to see that you make great ________ in your studies. A. luck B. uniform C. progress D. moment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到你在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 luck运气；uniform制服；progress进步；moment时刻。根据“make great...in your studies”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 7. I usually prepare some ________ and ________ for my family on Saturday morning. A. milks; eggs B. milk; eggs C. milk; egg D. milks; egg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周六早上为我的家人准备一些牛奶和鸡蛋。 milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数eggs。根据语法规则，第一空填milk，第二空填eggs。 8. —Are these ________ beef and carrot dumplings? —Yes, they are ________. They are made by my mother. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的牛肉胡萝卜饺子吗？——是的，它们是我的。它们是我妈妈做的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后为名词短语“beef and carrot dumplings”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用your；第二空后无名词，且单独作表语，表示“我的饺子”，需用名词性物主代词，应用mine。 9. Look! Tom and his brother ________a bike. A. jump B. are jumping C. is riding D. are riding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和他的弟弟正在骑自行车。 根据句首的标志词“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“be doing”，排除A选项；根据空后的“a bike”可知，表示“骑自行车”应用动词ride，排除B选项；句子的主语“Tom and his brother”表示两个人，为复数，be动词应用are。 10. —I’d like some fruit for dinner. —Sorry. We ________ fruit only for breakfast. A. respect B. focus C. serve D. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想晚餐吃点水果。——抱歉。我们只在早餐供应水果。 respect尊重；focus专注；serve供应，服务；improve改善。根据“I’d like some fruit for dinner.”及答语“Sorry”可知，此处表示餐厅或酒店供应食物的规则，serve符合“供应食物”的语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo. I think it’s a good ____11____ to have fun. Today I want to take you to ____12____ it and tell you some rules in the zoo. First, we can see ____13____ here. They are black and white. They are very ____14____. They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t ____15____ them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of ____16____. We must stay far from them. Look! The monkeys are so lovely. They like jumping and running. ____17____ we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. ____18____ do many people like giraffes? One reason is that they are beautiful. When you watch them, don’t make any ____19____. They are shy animals. All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help ____20____ animals well. 11. A. place B. time C. luck D. feeling 12. A. choose B. visit C. join D. climb 13. A. monkeys B. tigers C. pandas D. giraffes 14. A. boring B. untidy C. similar D. friendly 15. A. feed B. treat C. laugh D. discover 16. A. different B. dangerous C. interesting D. huge 17. A. Exactly B. Soon C. However D. Also 18. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 19. A. noise B. mistake C. mind D. photo 20. A. make use of B. hang out C. blow out D. look after 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李明去城市动物园的经历，列举了熊猫、老虎等动物，并说明了动物园的相关规则。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为它是一个娱乐的好场所。 根据“go to the City Zoo”可知动物园是个地点。根据语境，place符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：今天我想带你去参观它。 take sb. to visit sp.是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观某地”，符合“介绍动物园”的语境，应用visit。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以看见熊猫。 根据“black and white”和“eating bamboo”可知是熊猫。 【14题详解】 句意：它们非常友好。 根据后文“They are nice to people”说明熊猫对人友好，friendly（友好的）符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我们不能喂它们。 后文“Feeding animals is bad for their health”提示此处禁止投喂动物，feed（喂）符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们有点危险。 后文“We must keep far from them”说明老虎有危险性，dangerous（危险的）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而我们不能和它们拍照。 前句描述猴子的活泼，后句说明“不能拍照”的限制，前后为转折关系，However（然而）符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么许多人喜欢长颈鹿？ 后文“One reason is that they are beautiful”是对原因的回答，因此问句用Why（为什么）。 【19题详解】 句意：不要制造任何噪音。 后文“They are shy animals”提示不要制造噪音，make any noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：帮助照顾好动物。 全文主题是爱护动物，look after（照顾）符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In Dali, Yunnan, almost everyone eats a delicious and healthy food called Rushan. It is a famous traditional dairy snack of the Bai people. The name “Rushan” means “milk fan” because it looks like a small folding fan (折扇). Making Rushan has a long history of 700 years. It started in the Yuan Dynasty. At first, it was only a home-made food for the Bai people. Later, more and more people knew (知道) it, and it became (成为) a special food of Dali. How do people make Rushan? First, they get fresh milk from the cow. Then, they heat the milk to take away water. After that, they make it into thin pieces and dry them in the sun. It is usually milky white or light yellow. There are many ways to eat Rushan. Many people like to roast or fry it. Some eat it with sugar or rose jam. It tastes sweet and has a strong milk flavor (味道，风味). Rushan is delicious and good for our health. People often eat it at important festivals and weddings. Today, it has become one of the most popular symbols of Dali’s food culture. 21. Rushan is a special dairy food of the Bai people in Dali. 22. The people in Tang Dynasty could eat Rushan. 23. People make Rushan with fresh milk. 24. There is only one way to eat Rushan. 25. The passage mainly tells us about the history of Rushan in Dali. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南大理白族的传统奶制品乳扇，包括其外形、历史、制作方法、食用方式及文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It is a famous traditional dairy snack of the Bai people.”以及第二段“it became a special food of Dali.”可知，乳扇是大理白族的特色奶制品。题干表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It started in the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，乳扇的历史始于元朝，而唐朝在元朝之前，所以唐朝人不可能吃到乳扇，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“First, they get fresh milk from the cow.”可知，制作乳扇的原料是鲜牛奶，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“There are many ways to eat Rushan.”以及后文提到的“Many people like to roast or fry it. Some eat it with sugar or rose jam.”可知，并非只有一种吃法，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了乳扇的定义、历史、制作过程、食用方法及其文化意义，历史只是其中的一部分，文章主旨是全面介绍乳扇这一小吃，而非主要讲述历史，题干表述错误。 第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future. Animals Description I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming B. Sleeping C. Singing D. Eating 27. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples B. Fish C. Ants D. Pork 28. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 29. Which is the correct match? ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to keep these cute animals as pets at home. B. To introduce special animals and call on people to protect them. C. To tell people how to visit these animals in different zoos. D. To show the living habits of all animals around the world. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽四种动物的特征与生活习性，旨在让读者了解这些动物，并呼吁大家共同保护它们。 【26题详解】 Kara（考拉）的描述“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”说明它一天中大部分时间在睡觉。 【27题详解】 Suhail（熊猫）的描述“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”表明它喜欢吃水果，选项中只有苹果属于水果。 【28题详解】 Arnold（食蚁兽）的描述“I’m an anteater. I live in South America.”明确表示它生活在南美洲。 【29题详解】 根据描述：Kara “Many people like me because I’m so cute”→d（cute）；Suhail“I’m a little shy”→a（shy）；Harry“I’m also scary”→b（scary）；Arnold“I’m quiet”→c（quiet）。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future.”，说明作者的写作目的是介绍这些特殊动物，并呼吁人们保护它们。 B My name is Alice. There are many rules for me at home and at school this term. Every morning, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up. I must arrive at school at 7:30, so I leave home at 6:50. At school, we must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We also have to wear the school uniform every day. It is important to be polite to teachers and classmates. There are some rules in my family too. I must get up early. After getting up, I have to get dressed quietly and brush my teeth carefully. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. I can’t play computer games for too long. It is bad for my eyes. I must help my parents with housework, like cleaning my room. Rules are helpful in our lives. I follow them because they help me form good habits and study well. I know the saying “No rules, no order”. Though there are many rules, I will follow them. 31. How long does it take Alice to get to school from home? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 32. What does Alice do after she gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Do her homework. D. Practise the piano. 33. How does Alice feel about the rules now? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 34. What is the structure of the passage?（文章的结构是什么？） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rules in Life B. School Rules C. Family Rules D. Problems at Home 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Alice介绍了自己在家和在学校需要遵守的规则，并表达了她对规则的看法。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“I must arrive at school at 7:30, so I leave home at 6:50.”可知，Alice6:50离家，7:30到校，中间耗时40分钟。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“I have to make the bed after I get up.”可知，Alice起床后需要整理床铺。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Rules are helpful in our lives.”可知，Alice认为规则是有帮助的。 【34题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（有很多规则）；第二段介绍学校规则；第三段介绍家庭规则；第四段总结观点（规则有帮助）。从结构上看，②③段都是在具体列举规则，属于分述部分，所以整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构。 【35题详解】 文章既提到了学校规则，也提到了家庭规则，并在最后总结规则对生活有帮助。选项A涵盖全面，最适合做标题。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong and helps us study better at school. When the daytime comes, we must get up early. Morning is the best time for warming up. Exercise means doing active things with the body. There are many easy and popular ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games. Sports like basketball and ping-pong are also great choices. But do you know how to exercise in the right ways? First, you choose the exercise you enjoy. It is easier to keep doing things you like. Second, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good for students to exercise twice a week. Each time, about thirty minutes is enough. Exercise can also be great fun. You can exercise together with your classmates or friends. You can talk and enjoy the time while doing sports. Regular exercise will make you relaxed and full of energy. So why not start exercising today? 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph one? A. It means everyone. B. It means health. C. It means having exercise. D. It means doctors. 37. What does the underlined word “daytime” mean? A. 夜晚 B. 白天 C. 黄昏 D. 午夜 38. What are the ways to exercise in the passage? ①Run. ②Walk. ③Jog. ④Hike. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. How often should students exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 40. Which part of the newspaper is this text from? A. Food. B. Art. C. Animals. D. Health. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的重要性、常见方式、正确锻炼方法及锻炼的好处，旨在倡导人们养成规律锻炼的习惯。 【36题详解】 第一段“We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us.”指出我们每个人都需要锻炼，医生说它对我们很好，it指代前文的“锻炼”。 【37题详解】 第二段“When the daytime comes, we must get up early”说明在白天必须早起，“daytime”表示“白天”。 【38题详解】 第二段“You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games.”提到的锻炼方式包括走路、跑步、游泳、慢跑或玩球类游戏，①②③符合。 【39题详解】 第三段“It is good for students to exercise twice a week.”建议学生每周锻炼两次。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、具体的运动方式以及科学锻炼的建议，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。 第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____41____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. ____42____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____43____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____44____ Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____45____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. They provide power for every movement you make. G. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重，并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。 【41题详解】 前文把身体比作运作的机器，E项“It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.”承接上文的比喻，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量，前文举例说明蛋白质的来源，F项“They provide power for every movement you make.”承接上文，说明蛋白质的作用。 【43题详解】 后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适，增强抵抗力，A项“Make you healthy.”准确概括本段内容。 【44题详解】 前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量，D项“It gets heavy and makes you tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物，C项“Each kind is good for your health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因，符合逻辑。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s Tom’s ________ day at this school. He wants to know something about the school. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Tom在这所学校的第一天，他想了解一些关于这所学校的情况。此处表示“第一”，需用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first，故填first。 47. There are three ________ in the picture. (sheep) 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里有三只绵羊。sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的名词，前面有基数词three修饰，仍用sheep。 48. Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮帮我！有人在大声说话，而我正在写作业，所以我不开心。语境中“I am doing my homework”，而“Someone is talking loudly ”，别人大声说话打扰写作业，可知心情是不开心的。题干给出的形容词happy表示开心的，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。 49. It’s easy to feel ________ without energy. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有精力很容易感到困倦。感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，名词/动词sleep对应的形容词形式为sleepy（意为“困倦的、想睡的”）。 50. We must talk ________ in the library. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知，在图书馆里要轻声说话，题干给出的quiet为形容词，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”，修饰动词talk。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上。 51. People ________ too many trees, so animals are losing their homes.（砍伐） 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多树木，所以动物们正在失去它们的家园。根据汉语提示“砍伐”，应用动词短语cut down。主语People为复数，时态用一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍行为，故用原形cut down。 52. Elephants are clever. They can remember ________.（互相） 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很聪明。它们能互相记住。根据中文提示“互相”，可知此处应填固定短语each other，在动词remember后作宾语，故填each other。 53. When we go to Chinese restaurant, we usually order Mapo tofu and ________.（宫保鸡丁） 【答案】Kung Pao Chicken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去中餐馆时，通常会点麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。根据汉语提示“宫保鸡丁”，应填英文菜名Kung Pao Chicken，菜名是固定的专有名词，首字母大写。 54. These baseballs are not ours. They ________ Emma. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些棒球不是我们的，它们属于Emma。“属于”对应的英文短语是belong to；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填belong to。 55. What is he doing ________?（现在；此刻） 【答案】at the moment 【解析】 【详解】句意：他此刻正在做什么？根据中文提示“现在；此刻”，且句子为现在进行时，需要填入表示“此刻、现在”的时间状语at the moment，符合语境。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth（成长）”为话题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，内容包含：饮食、运动、遵守规则等，叙述你的健康生活，并谈谈你对快乐成长的理解与感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给内容，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Life, Happy Growth To enjoy a happy life and grow up healthily, I think it is important to keep a healthy lifestyle.  First, I pay attention to my diet. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day and drink milk to stay strong. Second, sports play a big part in my life. I usually play basketball with my friends after school. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. Third, I always obey the traffic rules and school rules to keep myself safe and orderly. In my opinion, a healthy body is the foundation of happiness. Let’s take action now to live a healthy life and grow up happily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（征文），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”，从饮食、运动、遵守规则等方面叙述健康生活，谈谈对快乐成长的理解与感悟。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）面向校刊读者分享观点。 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不出现真实信息，语言流畅规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明健康生活对成长的重要性。 主体段：分点从饮食、运动、遵守规则三方面叙述个人健康生活的做法。 结尾段：呼应主题，表达对快乐成长的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食健康：pay attention to my diet; eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables; drink milk to stay strong/have a balanced diet; avoid junk food; eat healthy food every day 要点二：运动习惯：play basketball with my friends after school; builds up my body; helps me relax/do sports regularly; keep active every day; exercise to keep fit 要点三：遵守规则：obey the traffic rules and school rules; keep myself safe and orderly/follow the rules at school and on the road; keep safe by following rules 要点四：成长感悟：a healthy body is the foundation of happiness; live a healthy life and grow up happily/good health leads to a happy life; healthy habits help us grow better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $