Unit 6 Rain or Shine- 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“输入-内化-输出”为逻辑主线，通过美文鉴赏输入语言素材，写作训练分步指导方法，读写综合强化语言运用，系统提升描述天气与活动的读写能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇短文+5问|通过细节题训练信息提取，为写作积累目标语言|以天气喜好为主题，构建“天气特征-人们活动-情感态度”认知链| |写作训练|1任务+5步思路|审题→列提纲→短语积累→句子仿写→连接成篇，形成标准化写作流程|从单句表达到语篇组织，实现知识向能力转化| |读写综合|4组A(回答问题)+B(书面表达)|阅读获取信息→迁移写作模板，强化读写结合能力|覆盖不同天气场景(晴/雨/季节/节气)，形成主题知识网络，提升语言运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版2024） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 目录 1.学习目标 2.美文鉴赏学习 3.写作训练（思路点拨） 4.读写综合 学习目标 1.阅读有关文章并将目标语言、短语及语法运用到写作中。 2.学会使用所学的知识描述在某种天气下人们的不同活动。 美文鉴赏学习 What’s your favourite weather？Do you like sunny or rainy days？Many people like sunny days a lot.They don’t like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.During a long summer vacation，they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much，but I also enjoy rain.I enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feel quiet.On rainy days，I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.I really enjoy daydreaming，because I don’t need to think about other things at that time.I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet，so I hope you can feel happy，no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny. 1.What weather do many people like best？ ____________________________________________________________ 2.When does the writer like listening to music and reading books？ _____________________________________________________________ 3.Why does the writer enjoy daydreaming？ ____________________________________________________________ 4.How can the writer relax when it rains？ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What’s your favourite weather？ Why？ ________________________________________________________________ 写作训练 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank， I hope this letter finds you well.Thank you for writing to me and asking about the weather and my activities in my city.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write back and tell me about the weather and your activities there！ Yours， Li Hua 思路点拨 第一步：审题。文体：应用文　人称　　　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步：列提纲。 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.一个叫作……的城市________________________　 2.户外活动___________________　 3.新鲜空气___________________　 4.练太极______________________　 5.漫步______________________ 6.轻松有趣_____________________　 第四步：重点句子仿写。 1. He is a boy called John.他是一个叫作约翰的男孩。  我居住在一个美丽的城市，它叫广州。 ____________________________________________________________ .2. Some students finish their homework early and others need more time.  有些学生早早地完成作业，而其他学生则需要更多时间。 一些人在下中国象棋，另一些人在练太极。 _______________________________________________________________ 第五步：用and， or， so， because， but等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 美文鉴赏学习 1.They like sunny days best./Sunny days. 2.The writer likes listening to music and reading books on rainy days./On rainy days. 3.Because the writer doesn't need to think about other things at that time. 4.The writer can relax by daydreaming./By daydreaming. 5.I like sunny days because they make me feel happy and active.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 写作训练 第一步：第一人称、第三人称； 一般现在时、现在进行时 第三步： 1.a city called/named …　2.outdoor activities 3.fresh air　4.practise tai chi　5.walk around 6.relaxing and fun 第四步： 1.I live in a beautiful city called Guangzhou. 2.Some people are playing Chinese chess and others are practising tai chi. 参考范文 Dear Frank，  I hope this letter finds you well.Thank you for writing to me and asking about the weather and my activities in my city. I live in a beautiful city called Guangzhou.（所在城市，1分） Right now， the weather here is lovely.It's sunny and warm， with temperature around 25℃.The sky is clear and it is perfect for outdoor activities.（天气情况，1分）  I am in the People's Park with my family.Many people here are all in high spirits.Some people are playing Chinese chess and others are practising tai chi.（其他人的活动，1分）My father and my mother are walking around the lake.（家人的活动，1分）I'm playing football with my friends on the grass.（我的活动，1分） We are all having a great time.We feel relaxed and happy.（感受，1分）I hope you're enjoying your time in England and having lots of fun. Write back and tell me about the weather and your activities there！  Yours， Li Hua  读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题Does weather affect people? Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning. At noon the sun comes out. The sky is very blue and there are many white clouds. The Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) seems beautiful in the sun. Carrie still wants to go inside and have a better look at it. In New Delhi, India: It is very hot in New Delhi. The temperature gets to 40 degrees! It is a sunny day. A soft wind is blowing, but it can’t make Carrie feel cool. “Hey, lady in the white coat,” someone shouts, “aren’t you wearing too much?” Carrie feels a little hot. In Paris, France: The sky is grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it starts to rain, but the rain doesn’t stop Carrie. She puts on a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower. She is in high spirits after seeing it. In Sydney, Australia: It is cloudy. There is a comfortable wind. The weather is not too hot or too cold. The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. This makes Carrie feel very relaxed. 1．How many days does Carrie spend visiting different cities? _________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in Beijing in the morning? _________________________________________ 3．Where is New Delhi? _________________________________________ 4．What colour is Carrie’s coat? _________________________________________ 5．How does Carrie feel in Sydney? _________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.假设你是李明，看完上文中Carrie的经历，你也想描述一下你今天去公园的经历。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future. 7．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather? __________________________________________ 8．What must farmers do in bad weather? __________________________________________ 9．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather? __________________________________________ 10．What can computers do with weather information? __________________________________________ 11．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Min （3） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 13．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? ____________________________________ 14．When do people love doing water sports? ____________________________________ 15．Who likes to take a trip in autumn? ____________________________________ 16．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)? ____________________________________ 17．What is the text mainly about? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 18．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。 2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 I Like _________ Best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year. ” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 19．What is Sanfu Days also known as? _______________________________________________________________ 20．How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _______________________________________________________________ 21．What’s the suggestion of the word “fu” for people? _______________________________________________________________ 22．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _________________________________________________________________ 23．What will you do with the heat and to stay healthy in Sanfu Days? _________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 24．假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况，请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽，适合课后 进行室外活动(如打篮球) 雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父 母做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋。 天气晴朗，适合和家人 去公园游玩。 要求：(1) 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； (4) 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 参考答案 （1） 1．Fifteen./15. 2．It is cloudy. 3．In India./It’s in India. 4．White./It’s white. 5．Relaxed./Carrie feels very relaxed (in Sydney)./She feels very relaxed (in Sydney). 6．例文 Today is Sunday. It is sunny. It’s a perfect day for outdoor activities. So my family and I go to the park. The park is full of people. Some are taking walks, others are flying kites, and children are busy playing games. My family and I are having a great picnic in the park. We are enjoying delicious food and comfortable sunlight and talking about fun things on weekdays. I like sunny days. The sunlight makes me feel happy, especially when I stay with my family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carrie在全球不同城市旅行15天的经历，记录了她在不同天气下的感受。 1．根据“Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world.”可知，Carrie在不同城市旅行了15天。故填Fifteen./15. 2．根据“In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning.”可知，北京早上的天气是多云。故填It is cloudy. 3．根据“In New Delhi, India…”可知，新德里位于印度。故填In India./It’s in India. 4．根据“‘Hey, lady in the white coat,’ someone shouts…”可知，Carrie的外套是白色的。故填White./It’s white. 5．根据“In Sydney, Australia…This makes Carrie feel very relaxed.”可知，Carrie在悉尼感到非常放松。故填Relaxed./Carrie feels very relaxed (in Sydney)./She feels very relaxed (in Sydney). 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明背景信息，交代时间、天气和同行的人物； 第二步，描述公园里人们的活动，以及自己和家人的活动； 第三步，总结自己的感受，表达对这次经历的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①take walks散步 ②fly kites放风筝 ③have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①Some are taking walks, others are flying kites, and children are busy playing games. (and表示并列) （2） 7．Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 8．Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 9．Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 10．Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 11．There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 12．例文： Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. It is sunny and kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you can have a good vacation too! Yours, Li Min 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天气预报的重要性以及人们获取天气预报的多种途径。 7．根据“Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly.”可知，机场工作人员需要了解天气情况，因为在恶劣天气下，飞机无法起飞。故填Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 8．根据“Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”可知，农民在恶劣天气下必须保护他们的庄稼。故填Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 9．根据“Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.”可知，渔民在恶劣天气下不能出海捕鱼。故填Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 10．根据“Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change.”可知，计算机可以快速获取新的天气信息，并利用这些信息来预测天气可能的变化。故填Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 11．根据“TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”和“Computers help us know about the weather too.”可知，人们可以通过电视新闻、广播电台、报纸和计算机四种途径获取天气预报信息。故填There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出作者正在海南与父母度假，并暗示了接下来将分享度假经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述度假当天的天气情况、所在地点以及家庭成员各自的活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达作者对度假的喜爱和兴奋之情，向收信人表达了美好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①vacation假期 ②beautiful美丽的 ③excited兴奋的 [高分句型] ①I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) （3） 13． They usually fly kites. 14．During summer. 15．Some teachers and students. 16．Outdoor activity. 17．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 18． I Like Spring Best   Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.     First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.        Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.        In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。 13．根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites. 14．根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer. 15．根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students. 16．根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity. 17．根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 18．[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。   [写作步骤]   第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节；   第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因；   第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇]   ①blooming盛开的 ②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋 ③share with sb与某人分享 ④vibrant hues生动的色彩 ⑤neither…nor…既不……也不…… [高分句型]   ①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语) （4） 19．The Chinese dog days of summer. 20．Three periods. 21．(To stay at home) to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 22．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days). 23．Stay at home and eat roosters. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 24．例文： Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework, and do some indoor activities. For example, you can help your parents to do some housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the park with your family. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的别称、时段划分及相关传统习俗。 19．根据“Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer”可知，三伏天也被称为中国的夏季三伏天。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 20．根据“Sanfu Days has three periods”可知，三伏天有三个时段。故填Three periods. 21．根据“‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer”可知，“伏”字建议人们待在家躲避户外的酷暑。故填(To stay at home) to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 22．根据“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing”可知，人们用三伏贴是因为它能对抗像咳嗽这样的冬季疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (during the hottest summer days). 23．结合三伏天避暑和健康的需求，可选择待在室内并吃清淡食物。开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Stay at home and eat roosters. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：播报近三天天气及对应建议，词数70左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍周五天气（多云凉爽），建议课后进行篮球等户外活动； 第二步：说明周六天气（雨天），建议居家写作业、帮做家务或和爷爷下棋； 第三步：描述周日天气（晴朗），建议和家人去公园游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①cloudy多云的 ②cool凉爽的 ③rainy下雨的 ④sunny晴朗的 ⑤activity活动 [高分句型] ①It’s a good time to play basketball after class.（用“it’s a good time to do”句型推荐合适的活动，自然贴切） ②For example, you can help your parents to do some housework.（用“for example”举例说明居家活动，让建议更具体） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版2024） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 目录 1.学习目标 2.美文鉴赏学习 3.写作训练（思路点拨） 4.读写综合 学习目标 1.阅读有关文章并将目标语言、短语及语法运用到写作中。 2.学会使用所学的知识描述在某种天气下人们的不同活动。 美文鉴赏学习 What’s your favourite weather？Do you like sunny or rainy days？Many people like sunny days a lot.They don’t like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.During a long summer vacation，they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much，but I also enjoy rain.I enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feel quiet.On rainy days，I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.I really enjoy daydreaming，because I don’t need to think about other things at that time.I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet，so I hope you can feel happy，no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny. 1.What weather do many people like best？ ____________________________________________________________ 2.When does the writer like listening to music and reading books？ _____________________________________________________________ 3.Why does the writer enjoy daydreaming？ ____________________________________________________________ 4.How can the writer relax when it rains？ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What’s your favourite weather？ Why？ ________________________________________________________________ 写作训练 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank， I hope this letter finds you well.Thank you for writing to me and asking about the weather and my activities in my city.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write back and tell me about the weather and your activities there！ Yours， Li Hua 思路点拨 第一步：审题。文体：应用文　人称　　　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步：列提纲。 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.一个叫作……的城市________________________　 2.户外活动___________________　 3.新鲜空气___________________　 4.练太极______________________　 5.漫步______________________ 6.轻松有趣_____________________　 第四步：重点句子仿写。 1. He is a boy called John.他是一个叫作约翰的男孩。  我居住在一个美丽的城市，它叫广州。 ____________________________________________________________ .2. Some students finish their homework early and others need more time.  有些学生早早地完成作业，而其他学生则需要更多时间。 一些人在下中国象棋，另一些人在练太极。 _______________________________________________________________ 第五步：用and， or， so， because， but等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题Does weather affect people? Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather. In Beijing, China: It is cloudy in the morning. At noon the sun comes out. The sky is very blue and there are many white clouds. The Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) seems beautiful in the sun. Carrie still wants to go inside and have a better look at it. In New Delhi, India: It is very hot in New Delhi. The temperature gets to 40 degrees! It is a sunny day. A soft wind is blowing, but it can’t make Carrie feel cool. “Hey, lady in the white coat,” someone shouts, “aren’t you wearing too much?” Carrie feels a little hot. In Paris, France: The sky is grey in the morning. In the afternoon, it starts to rain, but the rain doesn’t stop Carrie. She puts on a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower. She is in high spirits after seeing it. In Sydney, Australia: It is cloudy. There is a comfortable wind. The weather is not too hot or too cold. The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. This makes Carrie feel very relaxed. 1．How many days does Carrie spend visiting different cities? _________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in Beijing in the morning? _________________________________________ 3．Where is New Delhi? _________________________________________ 4．What colour is Carrie’s coat? _________________________________________ 5．How does Carrie feel in Sydney? _________________________________________ B．书面表达 6.假设你是李明，看完上文中Carrie的经历，你也想描述一下你今天去公园的经历。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future. 7．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather? __________________________________________ 8．What must farmers do in bad weather? __________________________________________ 9．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather? __________________________________________ 10．What can computers do with weather information? __________________________________________ 11．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Min （3） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 13．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? ____________________________________ 14．When do people love doing water sports? ____________________________________ 15．Who likes to take a trip in autumn? ____________________________________ 16．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)? ____________________________________ 17．What is the text mainly about? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 18．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。 2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 I Like _________ Best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year. ” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 19．What is Sanfu Days also known as? _______________________________________________________________ 20．How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _______________________________________________________________ 21．What’s the suggestion of the word “fu” for people? _______________________________________________________________ 22．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _________________________________________________________________ 23．What will you do with the heat and to stay healthy in Sanfu Days? _________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 24．假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况，请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽，适合课后 进行室外活动(如打篮球) 雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父 母做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋。 天气晴朗，适合和家人 去公园游玩。 要求：(1) 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； (4) 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $