Unit 5 Meet my family (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版（三起）四年级上册Unit 5“Meet my family”单元测试卷，紧扣家庭主题，全面覆盖家庭成员词汇、基础句型及语用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|特殊疑问词、人称代词等|基础巩固，梯度合理| |单词拼写|5题/10分|grandfather等核心词汇|强化四会词记忆| |书面表达|1题/15分|家庭话题写作|考查语言组织与情感表达，体现语言能力与文化意识|

冀教版（三起）四年级英语上册Unit 5 Meet my family 单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 适用教材：冀教版（三起）2024审定版四年级上册 答题要求：书写工整，答案规范，卷面整洁，无涂改，严格按题目要求规范作答 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ people are there in your family? —There are five people in my family. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 2. —Who is this man? —______ is my uncle. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 3. My father’s mother is my ______. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. aunt ( ) 4. —Are these your cousins? —______ They are my cousins. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 5. We have a big and happy ______. A. family B. school C. classroom ( ) 6. My aunt’s child is my ______. A. uncle B. cousin C. baby ( ) 7. There ______ three people in my small family. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. —______ are they? —They are my grandpa and grandma. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 9. I love ______ family very much. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 10. My uncle ______ a nice family birthday party every year. A. have B. has C. having 二、单词拼写（根据中文补全单词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. （外）祖父 gr______df______ther 2. 婶婶；姑姑 a______nt 3. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 c______s______n 4. （外）祖母 gr______dm______ther 5. 叔叔；舅舅 u______cl______ 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There are six ________ (people) in my family. 2. This is ________ (I) new cousin. 3. My grandfather ________ (be) very kind. 4. They ________ (be) my father’s good friends. 5. I have two ________ (aunt). 四、句型判断（判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正，每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. How many people is there in your family? ____________ ( ) 2. Who are they? They are my grandparents. ____________ ( ) 3. This’s my lovely baby sister. ____________ ( ) 4. I love all my family member. ____________ ( ) 5. There are ten of us in my family. ____________ 五、情景交际（从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语，每小题2分，共10分） A ( ) 1. How many people are there in your family? ( ) 2. Who is that woman? ( ) 3. Are they your uncles? ( ) 4. Do you love your family? ( ) 5. Is this your cousin? B A. Yes, I do. B. There are four of us. C. No, they aren’t. D. She is my aunt. E. Yes, it is. 六、阅读理解（根据短文内容选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I have a warm and happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents and me. My grandfather and grandmother are very kind. They always take care of me. My father is a hard-working worker. My mother is a nice teacher. I am a primary school student. I have no brothers or sisters. I love my family very much. We often have a happy family party on weekends. ( ) 1. There are ______ people in Lucy’s family. A. four B. five C. six ( ) 2. Lucy’s grandparents are very ______. A. kind B. strict C. shy ( ) 3. Lucy’s father is a ______. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor ( ) 4. Lucy’s mother works in a ______. A. school B. hospital C. factory ( ) 5. Lucy’s family often has a party ______. A. on weekdays B. every morning C. on weekends 七、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号，每小题3分，共15分） 1. my, This, uncle, is ( . ) ________________________________________ 2. family, many, How, people, in, your, are ( ? ) ________________________________________ 3. love, I, happy, my, family ( . ) ________________________________________ 4. are, They, my, aunt, cousins, and ( . ) ________________________________________ 5. ten, of, There, us, are ( . ) ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Happy Family 为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的家庭。要求：语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，不少于6句话，可介绍家庭成员人数、家人身份、家人特点以及自己对家庭的感受。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、单项选择（2分/题，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：How many 用于询问可数名词数量，people为可数名词复数，用于询问家庭人数，贴合单元核心句型。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：人称代词用法 解析：uncle是男性，主格人称代词用he，she指代女性，it指代物品。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：家庭成员词汇辨析 解析：爸爸的妈妈是祖母（grandmother），grandfather是祖父，aunt是婶婶。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：一般疑问句回答 解析：Are these引导的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, they are.，与后句语境一致。 5. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：语境词汇运用 解析：本文单元主题为家庭，happy family 幸福的家庭，符合句意。 6. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：家庭亲属词汇 解析：婶婶、姑姑的孩子是堂/表兄弟姐妹，对应cousin。 7. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：there be句型主谓一致 解析：three people为复数，be动词选用are。 8. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：特殊疑问词用法 解析：答语回答人物身份，Who用于对人提问，What提问事物，Where提问地点。 9. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词my，I为主格，me为宾格。 10. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：一般现在时三单 解析：主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 二、单词拼写（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：grandfather 难度：简单 知识点：核心家庭成员词汇拼写 解析：单元重点四会单词，意为（外）祖父。 2. 答案：aunt 难度：简单 知识点：亲属词汇拼写 解析：基础四会单词，指代婶婶、姑姑、姨妈等。 3. 答案：cousin 难度：简单 知识点：亲属词汇拼写 解析：指代堂、表兄弟姐妹，单元必考词汇。 4. 答案：grandmother 难度：简单 知识点：核心家庭成员词汇拼写 解析：意为（外）祖母，需准确记忆完整拼写。 5. 答案：uncle 难度：简单 知识点：亲属词汇拼写 解析：指代叔叔、舅舅、姑父等亲属。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：people 难度：简单 知识点：名词特殊用法 解析：people本身为复数名词，无需变形。 2. 答案：my 难度：简单 知识点：物主代词用法 解析：修饰名词cousin，用形容词性物主代词my。 3. 答案：is 难度：简单 知识点：be动词三单用法 解析：主语grandfather为单数，be动词用is。 4. 答案：are 难度：简单 知识点：be动词复数用法 解析：主语They为复数，be动词统一用are。 5. 答案：aunts 难度：中等 知识点：名词复数变形 解析：two后接可数名词复数，aunt复数直接加s。 四、句型判断（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：F；How many people are there in your family? 难度：中等 知识点：there be句型主谓一致 解析：people为复数名词，be动词需用are。 2. 答案：T 难度：简单 知识点：人物问答句型 解析：问句询问人物身份，答语匹配，语法语义均正确。 3. 答案：F；This is my lovely baby sister. 难度：中等 知识点：缩写规范 解析：This is 无缩写形式This’s，属于固定语法易错点。 4. 答案：F；I love all my family members. 难度：中等 知识点：名词复数用法 解析：all后接可数名词复数，member需变为members。 5.答案：T 难度：简单 知识点：单元固定句型 解析：There are ten of us. 为课本原句，语法语义正确。 五、情景交际（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：人数问答交际句型 解析：问句询问家庭人数，答语对应回答具体人数。 2. 答案：D 难度：简单 知识点：人物身份问答 解析：询问女性人物身份，对应回答是婶婶。 3. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：一般疑问句应答 解析：Are they引导的疑问句，否定回答对应No, they aren’t.。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：一般疑问句应答 解析：Do you引导的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do.。 5. 答案：E 难度：简单 知识点：一般疑问句应答 解析：Is this引导的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, it is.。 六、阅读理解（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：短文细节提取 解析：原文明确Lucy家有五口人。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节定位 解析：文中直接描述祖父母非常和蔼。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：细节辨析 解析：Lucy的爸爸是一名工人。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：逻辑推理 解析：妈妈是老师，工作场所为学校。 5. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：短文细节 解析：原文说明一家人周末举办家庭聚会。 七、连词成句（3分/题，共15分） 1. 答案：This is my uncle. 难度：简单 知识点：人物介绍陈述句 解析：遵循This is+人物的基础介绍句型，语序规范。 2. 答案：How many people are in your family?难度：中等 知识点：人数询问核心句型 解析：单元重点疑问句语序，疑问词前置，主谓顺序正确。 3. 答案：I love my happy family. 难度：简单 知识点：主谓宾基础句型 解析：语句通顺，贴合家庭主题表达。 4. 答案：They are my aunt and cousins. 难度：中等 知识点：人物复数介绍句型 解析：复数主语匹配对应亲属名词，语序合理。 5. 答案：There are ten of us. 难度：简单 知识点：单元固定句型 解析：课本核心人数表达句型，语法规范。 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： My Happy Family I have a warm and happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is very tall and kind. My mother is gentle and hard-working. My little brother is a lovely baby. We always help each other and play together. I love my family very much. I feel very happy to live with my family. 评分标准：紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法无误、6句及以上得12-15分；主题贴合、少量语法错误、语句通顺得8-11分；语句生硬、错误较多得4-7分；内容简短、偏离主题得1-3分。 难度：中等 知识点：家庭话题写作、there be句型运用、人物介绍基础语篇表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $