辽宁省沈阳市七年级英语下学期期末测试（沪教版Unit1- unit 8 ）

**基本信息** 立足时代热点与真实情境，融合跨学科知识与价值引领，通过原创素材全面考察七年级学生语言理解、表达及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|结合2026春晚机器人技术、数学家韦东奕事迹等热点，设跨学科地理题（如泰山所在省份）| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文理解|以个人运动经历为线索，考察动词、形容词等基础词汇| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、介词等）、词性转换|围绕动物驯化史，融入过去时、物主代词等语法点| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|结合珠峰垃圾清理，设开放题引导环保行动思考| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、语言组织|以“节约水电”为主题，要求结合生活实际提号召，培养社会责任感|

沈阳市七年级英语下学期期末测试（沪教牛津版7B第一到八单元）（答案及解析） 第一部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 1. Which province (省) is Gu Ling going? 答案：B 解析： 泰山（Mount Tai）和泰安（Tai'an）都位于山东省（Shandong Province）。 选项A湖南、C山西、D河南都不是泰山所在的省份，所以选B。 2. If she wants to save money, she may take __________ train. 答案：A 解析： 省钱就是选票价最低的车次，我们看图片里的价格： - K338：¥141.5 - Z178：¥141.5 - G1272：¥444.5 - G1222：¥435 - G2634：¥431 其中K338和Z178都是141.5元，是所有车次里最便宜的。题目选项里只有Z178，所以选A。 补充说明：Z和K开头的是普速列车，票价远低于G开头的高铁/动车，是省钱的选择。 3. Gu Ling would like to get to Mount Tai early, she must take__________ train. 答案：C 解析： 我们对比各车次的到达时间： - K338：17:43到达泰山 - Z178：16:40到达泰山 - G1272：13:27到达泰安（泰安站离泰山景区很近） - G1222：13:45到达泰安 其中G1272的到达时间13:27是最早的，比G1222早18分钟，比普速列车早了3个多小时，所以选C。 4. Where do you think the information (信息) come from? 答案：B 解析： 图片显示的是一个带日期选择、车次筛选、价格和余票信息的列车购票界面，底部还有“筛选、耗时最短、价格最低”等手机APP常见的功能按钮，这是典型的智能手机上的购票软件（如12306）界面。 - A电脑：界面布局和按钮样式不符合电脑端； - C电视：不会用这种交互界面查车票； - D杂志：不会显示实时的余票和价格信息，所以选B。 B篇 5. What shows great changes of Chinese society on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ? 答案：B 解析： - A 丰盛的家宴：只是春节传统习俗，不是春晚热门话题，也体现不了社会巨变； - B 人工智能与机器人技术：全文围绕春晚机器人、人形机器人赛事表现展开，是文章核心主题，符合题意； - C 传统音乐节目：只是春晚普通节目，不是热门核心话题； - D 外国粉丝的评论：文中无相关内容，属于无关选项。 6. The underlined word “innovation” means ______ in Chinese. 答案：C 解析： innovation  是七年级下册课标拓展词汇，本义为创新、革新。 结合文章科技、机器人发展的语境，只有“创新”符合句意；娱乐、交流、教育都和科技发展语境不匹配，直接锁定C。 7. Lightning humanoid robot's excellent performance in the half marathon shows ______. 答案：A 解析： 题干句意：闪电人形机器人在半程马拉松中的出色表现说明了什么。 - A 中国科技的快速发展与实力：人形机器人属于科技成果，彰显我国科技进步与综合实力，贴合主旨； - B 人们对马拉松运动的热爱：只提到人和马拉松，忽略了人形机器人，偏离题干主题； - C 所有电视节目都必须用机器人：表述绝对化，不符合现实和文意； - D 中国家庭幸福的节日生活：和机器人科技主题无关，偏离文章内容。 8. What is the best title for the passage? 答案：D 解析：本题是主旨大意题，选最佳标题，要概括全文中心。 - A 2026年春晚：只局限于春晚，没涵盖机器人马拉松赛事内容，概括不全； - B 机器人与我们的日常生活：文章没讲日常生活，话题跑偏； - C 一个优秀的人形机器人：只单独侧重一个机器人，不能概括全文春晚+科技发展的整体内容； - D Smart Robots — China's Speed and Power（智能机器人——中国速度与力量）：既包含文章核心事物智能机器人，又点明背后体现的中国科技实力，高度概括全文，最适合做标题。 C 篇 原文回顾要点 ①总起：韦东奕是青年数学家、榜样，有成就、有品质、爱国。 ②成就：解百年数学难题，助力中国航天事业，获大奖为国争光。 ③品质：拒哈佛高薪、留北大做学术研究；淡泊名利、不用微信、少社交、遇困难不放弃、爱国。 ④总结：是青年榜样，爱国简朴精神鼓舞我们。 9. What can Wei Dongyi’s research help a lot? 答案：B 解析 原文第二段：His research helps China’s aerospace industry a lot. 对应选项 B. China’s aerospace industry 中国航天事业 A教育、C体育、D医药，文中均未提及。 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Dongyi? 答案：B 解析 A. 他接受了哈佛高薪邀请 → 原文：But he refused it. 但是他拒绝了。A与原文描述相反。 B. 他现在在北大工作并做深度学术研究 → 原文：He chose to stay at Peking University. He keeps doing deep academic research. 正确 C. 他喜欢奢侈品、不在乎名声 → 原文：never cares about fame or expensive things. 从不在乎名声。C表述与原文相反。 D. 他用微信、参加很多社交活动 → 原文：He does not use WeChat. He seldom joins social activities. D与原文描述相反。 11. Wei Dongyi’s good qualities include_____________. 答案：C 解析 A. 没有正能量 → 原文是true positive energy role model，错误 B. 过着富裕生活 → 原文生活简朴、淡泊物质，错误 C. 热爱祖国 → 文中多次提到 He loves our country deeply，属于优秀品质，正确 D. 只为自己工作 → 原文为国奉献、助力国家发展，错误 12. What is the structure of the passage? 解析 答案：D 文章结构拆解 ① 第一段：总起——介绍人物身份、总体评价 ②③ 第二、三段：分述——②讲数学成就 ③讲个人优秀品质 ④ 第四段：总结——升华精神、号召学习 结构：①总 / ②③分 / ④总 对应选项：D. ① / ②③ / ④ D篇 原文大意： 肖红是性格安静、不爱交际的大学生，被三个室友孤立、不友好对待。一开始她难过自卑，甚至不想上学；后来意识到自己没错，决定做好自己：无视室友、早起锻炼、参加社团和辩论赛、泡图书馆读书学习。最后她变得优秀、收获好工作。 故事主旨：不要为别人的错误惩罚自己，关注自我成长，做自己、提升自己，才能实现梦想。 13. How did Xiao Hong feel after being isolated by her roommates? 答案：D 解析 定位原文：第二段第一句 At first, Xiao Hong felt sad and lonely(孤单的). - A：害羞、生气。文中只说她性格quiet安静，没有提到angry生气，排除。 - B：开心、害怕。完全和原文情绪相反，排除。 - C：兴奋、无聊。文中无任何对应情绪，排除。 - D：难过、孤单。和原文原词完全对应，精准匹配。 14. What did Xiao Hong do to improve herself? 答案：A 解析 ① 她尽力和室友说话。 原文第三段：she overlooked her roommates and never tried to talk to them. 她无视室友、从不主动搭话 → ①错误 ② 早起锻炼、参加学校社团。 原文第三段：got up early every morning to do exercise. She joined different school clubs → ②正确 ③ 整天玩电脑游戏。 全文完全没有出现打游戏相关内容，无中生有 → ③错误 ④ 在图书馆学习、学习英语、读书。 原文第三段：spent her free time reading and studying in the library...read all kinds of books → ④正确 ⑤ 参加辩论赛这类有意义活动。 原文第三段：took part in college debate competitions / did meaningful things → ⑤正确 正确组合：②④⑤ 15. What will Xiao Hong’s roommates act later? 答案：B 解析 ① 原文结局：she became an excellent student and got a very good job. 肖红逆袭成优秀学生、拥有好前途。 ② 推理逻辑： 人际关系常理中，一个人变得优秀、自律、出众后，原本排挤她的人，态度会转变为尊重、敬佩。 ③排除选项： - A 仍然不友好、C 继续疏远：不符合人物逆袭后的情理逻辑； - D 让她放弃梦想：文中完全无依据，离谱； - B 尊重并敬佩：符合故事结局+常理推断。 16. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? 答案：C 解析 最后一段是文章中心主旨。这个故事告诉我们：别为别人的错误惩罚自己，关注身心健康和自我成长，不要活在别人的眼光里，做自己、坚持学习、提升自我。 - A：告诉我们如何和室友相处。 文章只是用室友孤立当故事开头，不是写作目的，主次颠倒。 - B：呼吁多参加学校社团。 参加社团只是肖红的个人做法，只是细节，不是全文主旨。 - C：告诉我们要关注自我成长、做自己。 和最后一段主旨句完全吻合，是作者真正想传达的道理。 - D：教我们在大学考高分。 文章重点不是考好成绩，是身心成长、人格成长、变优秀，偏离主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17 答案：E 解析 前文刚解释什么是光合作用，后文马上讲到：有些动物吃植物，有些动物吃其他动物。 E选项句意：光合作用对植物和动物都很重要。 起到承上启下的过渡作用，先总说对动植物都重要，再展开动物和植物的食物链关系，逻辑完全契合，只能选E。 18 答案：C 解析 前文说：树叶本身里面还有橙色、黄色、棕色等颜色。 C选项句意：在夏天，这些颜色被绿色遮盖住了。 正好承接上文，解释为什么夏天树叶看起来全是绿色，为后文秋天褪去绿色、显出其他颜色做铺垫，语义衔接紧密。 19 答案：B 解析 后文出现代词 They do this to keep themselves safe. （它们这样做是为了保护自己），需要在前文先交代“做什么事”。 B选项句意：一旦天气足够冷、夜里结冰，树木就会落叶。 “drop their leaves 落叶”就是后文 this 指代的行为，前后指代对应、逻辑通顺。 20 答案：A 解析 前一句：春天很快来临。 A选项句意：冰雪消融，雨水降临。 这是春天到来的典型景象，顺势引出后文阳光普照、枝头长出新叶，季节场景衔接自然。 干扰项 D：秋天一到树叶就会变红。 文章只提到树叶会变成橙色、黄色、棕色，从没提到变红；句意贴近树叶变色主题，但和原文内容不符，也无法填入任何一个空。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21 答案：B. loved 解析： 句意为：我从小就热爱运动。 A. hated 讨厌；C. imagined 想象；D. performed 表演、执行，都不符合语境。 现在完成时 have loved 表示一直热爱，选B。 22 答案：D. badminton 解析： 后文多次提到羽毛球比赛、教羽毛球，所以最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。 A篮球、B足球、C跑步 均和下文内容不符。 23 答案：B. do well in 解析： 句意：上学时除了体育，其他科目都不擅长。 do well in 意为“擅长……”； A更喜欢；C参加；D确保，都不合句意。 24 答案：D. encouraged 解析： 句意：父母一直鼓励我做自己喜欢的事。 A停止；B要求；C教，都不符合“父母支持孩子爱好”的语境； encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。 25 答案：A. confident 解析： 句意：父母给我很多支持，让我变得自信。 B兴奋的；C无聊的；D开朗的，都不如confident贴合“家人支持带来自信”的语境。 26 答案：C. Luckily 解析： 前文说我日复一日刻苦训练，幸运的是我赢得了比赛一等奖。 A生动地；B事实上；D伤心地，情感色彩不符合。 27 答案：B. entered 解析： 句意：后来我考入/进入沈阳体育大学继续学习热爱的运动。 enter university 考入大学，固定表达； A离开；C参观；D出席，都不对。 28 答案：A. business 解析： 后文讲自己开班教羽毛球、游泳，属于自主创业、做自己的事业。 B任务；C计划；D梦想，不符合“开班教学”的含义。 29 答案：C. fit 解析： 句意：在我的帮助下孩子们学会技能、玩得开心，身体也变得健康。 become fit 变得健康； A虚弱；B胖；D瘦，都不符合运动带来的好处。 30 答案：D. interest 解析： 句意：我把自己的兴趣爱好变成了职业。 A工作；B生活；C服务，都不如interest贴合“把爱好做成事业”。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分） 31. 答案：and 解析：原文此处连接pets与farm animals，表并列关系，意为“宠物和家畜”，并列名词之间用连词and。 32. 答案:  about 解析：后接时间范围15000 to 23000 years ago，结合文意表达大约距今一万五千到两万三千年前，表约数用介词about。 33. 答案： left 解析：前文动词hunted为一般过去式，整篇讲述远古人类活动，时态统一为一般过去时；leave表示“丢下、留下”，过去式为left。 34. 答案：hunters 解析：句意狼群跟随猎人活动，hunt为动词“打猎”，此处需要名词作宾语，指一类人，用复数hunters（猎人们）。 35. 答案：dangerous 解析：空前有be动词were，其后必须接形容词作表语；danger是名词“危险”，形容词形式dangerous意为“凶猛的、危险的”，贴合绵羊性情温顺不凶猛的语境。 36. 答案：makes 解析：  句子指代前文绵羊体型小、性情温顺、喜群居、服从头领这一整体特征，属于客观事实、固有特点，用一般现在时；本句主语为this，单数第三人称主语，谓语动词须使用三单形式；因此填makes，句意：这让它们很容易被驯化。 37. 答案：an 解析：空后是可数名词单数source，前面形容词important以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，元音音素开头名词前用不定冠词an。 38. 答案：their 解析：空后为名词wool（羊毛），前面需要形容词性物主代词限定，指代绵羊的羊毛，故用their（它们的）。 39. 答案：were 解析：此处讲述远古已经灭绝的原牛，描述过去存在的状态，用一般过去时；主语they为复数，be动词过去式复数形式用were。 40. 答案：to keep 解析：固定核心搭配choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”，此处选用不定式结构，因此填to keep。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 41. What bad thing do some visitors do in some places of interest? 答案：They leave and throw lots of rubbish in places of interest, even into woods, valleys and cliffs. 中文翻译：一些游客在名胜古迹乱扔大量垃圾，甚至把垃圾丢进树林、峡谷和悬崖。 解析 定位原文第二段： But now lots of rubbish is left in some places of interest... Some visitors throw rubbish into woods, valleys and even cliffs.  直接提取原文行为：在景区乱扔垃圾，还把垃圾扔进树林、峡谷、悬崖。 评分细则：答全要点给2分；不按照问题题干回答，但大致正确，给1.5分；缺一个要点，给1分；缺一个要点，并且不按照问题题干回答，给0.5分；回答不正确给0分。 答成： ① They leave and throw lots of rubbish in places of interest, even into woods, valleys and cliffs. （2分） ② Some visitors leave rubbish in places of interest, Some visitors throw rubbish into woods, valleys and even cliffs. (2分） ③ But now lots of rubbish is left in some places of interest.Some visitors throw rubbish into woods, valleys and even cliffs. (1.5分） ④ Some visitors throw rubbish into woods, valleys and even cliffs. (1分） ⑤ Some visitors leave rubbish in places of interest.(1分） ⑥ But now lots of rubbish is left in some places of interest. (0.5分） 42. How do China and Nepal clean up rubbish on Mount Qomolangma since April 2024? 答案：They work together and use FC30 transport drones to help transport rubbish from 6000 metres above sea level. 中文翻译：中尼两国携手合作，并使用FC30运输无人机，从海拔6000米处清运垃圾。 解析 定位原文第三段： China and Nepal work together to clean it up. In April 2024, FC30 transport drones... were officially put into use to help transport rubbish from 6000 metres above sea level.  答题关键点：①合作联手 ②使用FC30运输无人机。 评分细则：答出2个关键点，给2分；答出一个关键点的给1分；回答不正确给0分。 答成： ① China and Nepal work together to clean it up. In April 2024, FC30 transport drones developed by China’s DJI Technology were officially put into use to help transport rubbish from 6000 metres above sea level.  (2分） ② They work together and use FC30 transport drones to help transport rubbish. (2分） ③ China and Nepal work together to clean it up. (1分） ④In April 2024, FC30 transport drones developed by China’s DJI Technology were officially put into use to help transport rubbish from 6000 metres above sea level.  (1分） 43. What small thing can you do to protect the environment when you travel? 答案：I will not throw rubbish anywhere when travelling and take good care of natural places. 中文翻译：旅行时我不会随地乱扔垃圾，并且爱护自然景区。 解析 定位原文最后一段： Don't throw rubbish anywhere.  开放性题目，贴合原文即可：不随地扔垃圾、爱护环境、不乱丢废弃物 都可以得2分。 I will put the rubbish into the dustbin. (2分） I will pick up the rubbish on the ground. (2分） 44. What advice can you give to the government to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? Write 30 words or more. 参考答案:The government should make strict rules to punish people who throw rubbish everywhere. It can also build more dustbins in places of interest and public areas. Besides, it should give people more education on environmental protection. 政府应该制定严格规定，惩罚随地乱扔垃圾的人。可以在名胜古迹和公共场所多修建垃圾桶。此外，还要对人们开展更多环保宣传教育。 解析 ①题意理解 题目不是问你自己怎么做，也不是劝普通人，而是： 你给政府提建议，政府可以采取哪些措施制止人们随地乱扔垃圾。 ②答题三大得分点（参考答案全覆盖） - 制定严格法规、对乱扔垃圾的人进行处罚 - 在景区、公共场所多设置垃圾桶，方便人们扔垃圾 - 开展环保宣传教育，提高人们的环保意识 评分原则： 开放性题目 表达有思维，符合逻辑，字数 30 词以上 4 分 表达有思维，符合逻辑，字数 25 词以下 3 分 有表达，但无思维或逻辑支撑 2分 无任何文字、用汉字或拼音表述、只写 Yes 或 No 0 分 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 书面表达 参考例文： How to save water and electricity in my daily life Dear classmates, Water and electricity are very important in our life. We need them every day. Factories also need them to make many things. We cannot live easily without water and electricity. To save water, I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I will take shorter showers instead of taking a bath. To save electricity, I will switch off lights when I leave the classroom or my room. I will not use the air conditioner all the time. Let’s try our best to save water and electricity from now on. Small things can make a big difference. Thank you! 作文评分原则： 一、第五档（20-18分） 整体要求： - 全文结构清晰，意义连贯，有效使用语句间的衔接手段。 - 覆盖所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理。 - 使用准确且恰当的语言（词汇和语法结构）。 - 完全达到预期写作目的。 细分评分规则： - 不缺少要点时：- 结构清晰、语意连贯、语言地道；语言错误1-2处 → 得19-20分 - 结构较清晰、语意较连贯、语言较地道；语言错误3处 → 得18分 二、第四档（17-15分） 整体要求： - 全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段。 - 覆盖所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 - 使用比较准确且恰当的语言（词汇和语法结构）。 - 达到预期写作目的。 细分评分规则： - 不缺少要点时：- 结构比较清晰、语意比较连贯、语言比较地道；语言错误4处 → 得17分 - 结构基本清晰、语意基本连贯、语言基本地道；语言错误5处 → 得16分 - 结构基本清晰、语意基本连贯、语言基本地道；语言错误6处 → 得15分 - 缺1个要点（先扣3分）时：- 无任何语言错误 → 得17分 - 出现语言错误1处 → 得16分 - 出现语言错误2处 → 得15分 三、第三档（14-12分） 整体要求： - 全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段。 - 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 - 使用了有限的语言（词汇和语法结构）。 - 基本达到预期写作目的。 细分评分规则： - 不缺少要点时：- 内容与主题相关，语言错误多（7处） → 得14分 - 内容与主题相关，语言错误多（8处） → 得13分 - 内容与主题基本相关，语言错误多（9处） → 得12分 - 缺2个要点（先扣6分）时：- 出现语言错误0处 → 得14分 - 出现语言错误1处 → 得13分 - 出现语言错误2处 → 得12分 四、第二档（11-6分） 整体要求： - 全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段。 - 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 - 所使用的语言（词汇和语法结构）有限，错误较多，影响理解。 - 未能达到预期写作目的。 细分评分规则： - 不缺少要点时：- 内容与主题有关联但多处语言错误（10处以上） → 得11-10分 - 缺2个要点（先扣6分）时：- 出现语言错误3-4处 → 得11-10分 - 出现语言错误5处 → 得9分 - 出现语言错误6处 → 得8分 - 出现语言错误7处 → 得7分 - 出现语言错误8处 → 得6分 - 背诵默写一篇与内容主题完全不符的文章（语言错误少） → 得6分 五、第一档（5-1分） 整体要求： - 全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，没有使用句式间衔接手段。 - 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 - 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 - 完全未达到预期写作目的。 细分评分规则： - 遗漏所有要点时：- 抄写试卷其它语篇段落 → 得5分 - 写四句话 → 得4分 - 写三句话 → 得3分 - 写二句话 → 得2分 - 写一句话 → 得1分 六、0分档 适用情况： - 未作答 - 所写内容无法看清以致无法评判 - 所写内容全部为汉语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题型 题号 分值 难度系数 考查知识点 文章主题 关联课本 阅读理解A 1 2 0.7 地理常识、细节理解 泰山出行车次信息，人与社会→ 社会服务→公共服务 沪教版7B Unit2 Travelling around the world 2 2 0.7 细节理解、价格对比 3 2 0.7 细节理解、时间对比 4 2 0.7 推理判断、信息来源 阅读理解B 5 2 0.65 细节理解、主旨抓取 2026春晚AI与机器人科技，人与社会→科学与技术→科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 沪教版7B Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 6 2 0.6 词义猜测、语境理解 7 2 0.7 细节理解、主旨归纳 8 2 0.6 标题归纳、主旨大意 阅读理解C 9 2 0.7 细节理解 数学家韦东奕人物介绍，人与社会→历史、社会与文化→对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 沪教版7B Unit 7 Role models of our time 10 2 0.65 细节判断、正误辨析 11 2 0.65 细节理解、品质归纳 12 2 0.6 文章结构分析 阅读理解D 13 2 0.7 细节理解、情绪抓取 肖红自我成长励志故事,人与自我→做人与做事→自我管理，自我提升 沪教版7B Unit 1 People around us 14 2 0.65 细节匹配、信息筛选 15 2 0.6 推理判断、情理分析 16 2 0.6 写作目的、主旨归纳 阅读理解E 17 2 0.65 语境衔接、逻辑过渡 树叶变色与自然现象,人与自然→自然生态→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 沪教版7B Unit 3 Trees and us 18 2 0.65 语境衔接、细节铺垫 19 2 0.65 代词指代、逻辑匹配 20 2 0.65 语境衔接、场景对应 完形填空 21 1 0.65 动词词义辨析、时态 将个人兴趣转变成职业的成长经历，人与自我→生活与学习→职业启蒙，职业精神 沪教版7B Unit8 Follow your interests 22 1 0.6 名词词义、上下文联系 23 1 0.65 动词短语辨析 24 1 0.6 动词词义、固定搭配 25 1 0.65 形容词词义辨析 26 1 0.65 副词词义、语境情感 27 1 0.6 动词词义、固定搭配 28 1 0.65 名词词义、语境理解 29 1 0.7 形容词词义辨析 30 1 0.7 名词词义、主旨匹配 语篇填空 31 1 0.65 并列连词 动物驯化发展史,人与自然→自然生态→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 沪教版7B Unit 4 Our animal friends 32 1 0.65 介词（约数） 33 1 0.6 动词一般过去式 34 1 0.6 动词变名词及词形转换 35 1 0.65 形容词词形转换 36 1 0.65 动词一般现在时三单 37 1 0.65 不定冠词（元音音素） 38 1 0.65 形容词性物主代词 39 1 0.75 be动词一般过去式 40 1 0.6 非谓语动词（不定式） 阅读与表达 41 2 0.6 细节查找、信息整合 景区环保与珠峰垃圾治理,人与自然→环境保护→环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 沪教版7B Unit 5 Water is life 42 2 0.6 细节查找、信息整合 43 2 0.6 开放性作答、环保意识 44 4 0.6 开放性建议、书面表达 书面表达 45 20 0.6 应用文写作、话题作文 日常生活节约用水用电，人与自然→环境保护→环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 沪教版7B Unit 5 Water is life， Unit 6 Electricity everywhere $ 沈阳市七年级英语下学期期末测试（沪教牛津版7B） (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长：90分钟） 第一部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (原创) A Gu Ling is planning to climb Mount Tai. She can arrive at Taishan Railway Station and Tai'an High-speed Railway Station. （跨学科）1. Which province (省) is Gu Ling going? A. Hunan B. Shandong C. Shanxi D. Henan 2. If she wants to save money, she may take __________ train. A. Z178 B. G1272 C. G1222 D. G2634 3. Gu Ling would like to get to Mount Tai early, she must take__________ train. A. K338 B. Z178 C.G1272 D. G1222 4.Where do you think the information (信息)come from? A. A computer B. A smart phone C. A TV D. A magazine (原创) B On the evening of February 16, the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala attracted hundreds of millions of Chinese viewers and many fans around the world. The gala is a special cultural tradition on New Year’s Eve. On that night, Chinese families get together for a family dinner and talk about daily life and hot topics. Among them, AI and robot technology are the most popular, showing the great changes of Chinese society. Many shows on the gala used robot technology. It shows China’s strong power in science and innovation. The program WuBOT was very impressive(令人印象深刻的). The humanoid robots acted exactly and smoothly. Compared with the 2025 Gala, robot technology made great progress(进步) in movement, coordination(协调能力) and human-computer interaction(互动). On Chinese social media, people are amazed at the fast development of AI and robots. They feel proud of our country. These high-tech shows not only bring fun, but also show China’s great achievements in this field. Global media pay more attention to China’s Spring Festival. They report these wonderful high-tech performances widely, spreading China’s rich culture and great innovation ability to the world. On April 19, 2026, the Lightning humanoid robot joined a half-marathon(马拉松). It finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, 7 minutes faster than the human record, surprising the whole world. This shows the fast technology development and strength of our country. People are looking forward to more amazing progress of robots in the future. 5. What shows great changes of Chinese society on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ? A. Delicious family dinner B. AI and robot technology C. Traditional music shows D. Foreign fans’comments 6. The underlined word “innovation” means ______ in Chinese. A. 娱乐 B. 交流 C. 创新 D. 教育 7. Lightning humanoid robot's excellent performance in the half marathon shows ______. A. China’s fast technology development and strength B. People’s love of marathon sports C. All TV shows must use robots D. People don’t need to run marathon 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala B. Robots and Our Daily Life C. A Great Humanoid Robot D. Smart Robots — China's Speed and Power C (原创) Wei Dongyi: A Great Role Model ①Wei Dongyi is a famous young Chinese mathematician. He is a great role model for us. He has made amazing achievements in maths and has many shining qualities. He loves our country deeply and devotes himself to our nation’s development. ②Wei Dongyi has worked out a hard maths problem. It troubled(困扰) the world for hundreds of years. He has great mathematical thinking , his research helps China’s aerospace industry a lot. He wins many high prizes. He brings honors to our country with hard maths study. ③He has many excellent qualities. We should learn from him. He has deep love for our country. Harvard University gave him a high-pay invitation(邀请). But he refused(拒绝) it. He chose to stay at Peking University. He keeps doing deep academic(学术) research. He never cares about fame or expensive things. He does not use WeChat. He seldom joins social activities. He studies quietly every day. He never gives up when he meets big difficulties in research. ④Wei Dongyi is a real hero and a pioneer in maths. He is a true positive(正确的) energy role model. Young people should follow him. His love for our country, simple life and great spirit encourage us a lot. We should learn from him, study hard and do something useful for our country. 9. What can Wei Dongyi’s research help a lot? A. China’s education B. China’s aerospace industry C. China’s sports D. China’s medicine 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Dongyi? A. He accepted Harvard’s high-pay invitation. B. He’s working and doing deep academic(学术) research at Peking University now. C. He likes expensive things and cares little about fame. D. He uses WeChat and joins many social activities. 11.Wei Dongyi’s good qualities include_____________. A. he has no possitive energy B. he lives a rich life C. he loves our country D. he works only for himself 12.What is the structure of the passage? ( ①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ①②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ① / ②③ / ④ (原创) D Xiao Hong is a college student. She is a quiet girl and doesn’t like talking with others very much.Unluckily, her three roommates kept away from her and often did something unfriendly to her. At first, Xiao Hong felt sad and lonely(孤单的). She thought she was not good enough, so her roommates disliked her. She felt unhappy for a long time and even didn’t want to go to the university . Later, she realized she did nothing wrong. It was her roommates who were unfriendly to her. Then she decided to be herself and do the right things. First, she overlooked her roommates and never tried to talk to them. Second, she got up early every morning to do exercise. She joined different school clubs and did meaningful(有意义的) things with kind people. She even took part in college debate(辩论) competitions. Third, she spent her free time reading and studying in the library. She read all kinds of books to get more knowledge . In the end, she became an excellent student and got a very good job. This story tells us never to punish（惩罚）ourselves for others’mistakes(错误). We should care more about our physical and mental（身心） health and self-growth. Don’t live in others’ eyes. Just be yourself, keep learning and improve yourself. We can achieve our dreams if we make ourselves stronger. 13. How did Xiao Hong feel after being isolated (孤立) by her roommates? A. Shy, angry. B. Happy, scared C. Excited, bored D. Sad, lonely 14. What did Xiao Hong do to improve herself? ① She did her best to talk to her roommates. ② She got up early to exercise and joined school clubs. ③ She spent all day playing computer games. ④ She studied in the library, learned English and read more books. ⑤ She took part in meaningful activities like debate competitions. A. ②④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤ 15. How will Xiao Hong’s roommates act later? A. They will still not friendly to her. B. They will respect and admire her. C. They will keep staying away from her. D. They will ask her to give up her dream. 16. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to communicate with roommates. B. To ask us to take part in more school clubs. C. To tell us to care about self-growth and be ourselves. D. To show us how to get high marks at college. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (原创) E Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). 17 Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. 18 Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. 19 They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. 20 The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. A. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. B. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, trees drop their leaves. C. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. D. The leaves will turn red as soon as autumn comes. E. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. (原创) 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Story with Sports I am a 30-year-old woman. I have 21 sports since I was a little kid. My favorite sports are swimming, 22 and table tennis. When I was a student, I didn't 23 any subject except PE. But my parents always 24 me to do what I really like. They gave me lots of support and made me feel 25 . I practiced badminton hard day by day. 26 ,I won the first prize in the Shenyang Teenagers' Badminton Competition. Later, I 27 Shenyang Sport University to keep learning and practicing my favorite sports. Now I start my own 28 . I teach kids and teenagers how to play badminton. I also teach children and adults to swim. When they learn new skills, have fun and become 29 with my help, I feel really happy. I find my own value in this job. I turn my 30 into my career and I enjoy it every day. I hope all children can live and work happily just like me. 21. A. hated B. loved C. imagined D. performed 22. A. basketball B. football C. running D. badminton 23. A. prefer to B. do well in C. join in D. make sure 24. A. stopped B. asked C. taught D. encouraged 25. A. confident B. excited C. bored D. cheerful 26. A. Lively B. Actually C. Luckily D. Sadly 27. A. left B. entered C. visited D. attended 28. A. business B. task C. plan D. dream 29. A. weak B. fat C. fit D. thin 30. A. job B. life C. service D. interest 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） (原创) 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication(驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets 31 farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication started somewhere in Asia, 32 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved across the land. They hunted large animals and often 33 (leave) meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 34 (hunt) Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “friendly” genes. Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 35 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This 36 (make) them easy to domesticate. They became 37 important source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how to make clothes from 38 (they) wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs ( 古代野牛) — a kind of wild ox(牛) — sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people with milk and meat, and they 39 (be) also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose 40 (keep) aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into the cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 31.____________32.____________33._____________34._____________35.______________ 36.____________37.____________38._____________39._____________40.______________ (原创) 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Protect the Environment, Start from Me Dear classmates, Do you like travelling or climbing mountains? Our country has many beautiful places, great mountains and clear rivers. They are wonderful for us to visit and enjoy. But now lots of rubbish is left in some places of interest. After holidays, workers have to clean up tons(吨) of rubbish. Some visitors throw rubbish into woods, valleys(峡谷) and even cliffs(悬崖). Cleaners are in great danger to pick up the high mountain rubbish. They are using their lives to keep our nature clean and beautiful. More people have realized the problem. They join voluntary (志愿)activities to clean rubbish in mountains. Even on the top of the world — Mount Qomolangma is experiencing rubbish pollution. China and Nepal(尼泊尔) are working together to clean it up. In April 2024,FC30 transport drones (无人机) developed by China’s DJI Technology were officially (正式) put into use to help transport rubbish from 6000 metres above sea level. People are trying their best to protect our home. Green mountains and clean rivers are our best treasure. Nature gives us beautiful views, and we must protect it well. As middle school students, we should take action right now. Let's start from small things in our daily life. Don't throw rubbish anywhere. Let's protect the environment and keep our earth clean and beautiful forever. 41. What bad thing do some visitors do in some places of interest? 42. How do China and Nepal clean up rubbish on Mount Qomolangma since April 2024? (开放题)43. What small thing can you do to protect the environment when you travel? (开放题)44. What advice can you give to the government to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? Write 30 words or more. (原创) 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你所在班级将举办主题为“How to save water and eletricity in my daily life”的主题班会，要求每名学生都要在会上用英语发言，内容包括： （1）水和电在生产和生活中的重要性； （2）你正在或者将要如何节约用水用电（节约用水和用电，每个至少写2种行为）； （3）向全班同学提出号召。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to save water and eletricity in my daily life Dear classmates, Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $