Unit 1 School life (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版四年级上册Unit 1 School life单元卷，聚焦校园生活主题，通过单选、补全对话等7类题型系统考查核心词汇、语法及综合运用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|核心词汇（class, subject）、固定搭配（from...to...）、语法（三单、介词）|基础巩固，语境化考查词法句法| |补全对话|5题/10分|情景交际（地点、课程问答）|模拟真实交流，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|学校环境、课程、感受等综合表述|整合单元知识，培养语篇组织与思维表达|

冀教版（三起）四年级英语上册Unit 1 School life 单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 适用教材：冀教版（三起）2024审定版四年级上册 答题要求：书写工整，答案规范，卷面整洁，无涂改，按要求作答所有题型 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. —How many school days do you have every week? —I have five school days ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. between; and B. from; to C. for; and ( ) 2. —What ______ do you have on Tuesday morning? —I have maths, English and art. A. classes B. place C. room ( ) 3. This new building ______ three floors. It’s clean and bright. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 4. —Is the computer room on the third floor? —______. It’s on the second floor. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do ( ) 5. I love ______ because I can learn many interesting science knowledge. A. science class B. classroom C. playground ( ) 6. Teachers prepare lessons and work hard in the ______. A. library B. teachers’ office C. playground ( ) 7. —______ floor is your classroom on? —It’s on the first floor. A. What B. Where C. Which ( ) 8. We can read different kinds of books ______ the library after class. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. My sister ______ four classes in the morning every school day. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 10. —Do you like PE class? —Yes, I do. It’s very ______. A. boring B. funny C. difficult ( ) 11. There are thirty students ______ our classroom. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 12. —What’s your favourite ______? —I like music best. A. subject B. food C. sport ( ) 13. We don’t go to school on ______. A. weekdays B. weekends C. school days ( ) 14. The art room is next ______ the music room in our school. A. to B. on C. in ( ) 15. —______ do you like your school? —Because it’s beautiful and quiet. A. What B. Why C. How 二、选词填空（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 floor, subject, play, have, big 1. Our school is very ________ and beautiful. 2. How many ________ do you study at school? 3. We can ________ basketball on the playground after school. 4. My new classroom is on the third ________. 5. I ________ six classes every school day. 三、判断句子正误（正T误F）（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. We use on to talk about floors of buildings. ( ) 2. “from Monday to Friday” means weekends. ( ) 3. Music and art are both school subjects. ( ) 4. We can read books and play balls in the library. ( ) 5. A school day has many different classes for students. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A-E中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What subjects do you have today? B. Is your classroom big? C. Do you like your school life? D. Where is your classroom? E. What’s your favourite subject? Tom: Hi, Amy! Welcome to our school. Amy: Thank you! 1. ________ Tom: It’s on the second floor. Amy: 2. ________ Tom: Yes, it’s big and clean. Amy: 3. ________ Tom: I have English, science and PE today. Amy: 4. ________ Tom: My favourite subject is science. Amy: 5. ________ Tom: Yes, I love my school life very much. 五、阅读理解（选择最佳答案）（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I am a Grade Four student. My school is not very big but very nice. There are three floors in our teaching building. The teachers’ office and computer room are on the first floor. Classrooms are on the second floor. The library and art room are on the third floor. We have six main subjects at school: Chinese, maths, English, PE, art and science. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favourite subject is art. I like drawing pictures in the art room. I think my school life is wonderful. ( ) 1. Lucy’s school is ________. A. big and nice B. small but nice C. small and bad ( ) 2. The computer room is on the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 3. The library is on the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 4. Lucy has ________ classes every school day. A. six B. seven C. eight ( ) 5. Lucy’s favourite subject is ________. A. art B. science C. English 六、句型改写（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I have seven classes on weekdays.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ seven classes on weekdays? 2. The library is on the third floor.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the library? 3. He likes science very much.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ science very much. 4. My favourite subject is PE.（改为同义句） I ________ PE ________. 5. Our school has a nice music room.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your school ________ a nice music room? 七、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Wonderful School 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的学校。要求：语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，不少于6句话，可介绍学校环境、楼层布局、所学学科、个人感受等内容。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、单项选择（2分/题，共30分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：固定短语搭配 解析：固定结构from...to...表示“从……到……”，from Monday to Friday为单元核心短语，符合语境。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：语境词义辨析 解析：答语回答具体课程，问句询问上午有什么课，classes（课程）符合句意。 3. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：一般现在时三单用法 解析：主语This new building为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，表示“拥有”。 4.答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：一般疑问句否定回答 解析：问句询问电脑房是否在三楼，答语说明在二楼，需用否定回答No, it isn’t。 5. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：单元话题词汇辨析 解析：science class（科学课）对应题干中学习科学知识的语境，其余为校园场所，不符合题意。 6. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：核心词汇词义 解析：teachers’ office（教师办公室）是老师备课办公的场所，符合生活常识与单元知识点。 7. 答案：C 难度：中等 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：Which floor为固定搭配，意为“哪一层楼”，用于询问楼层，What询问事物，Where询问地点。 8. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：方位介词固定搭配 解析：in the library为固定用法，表示“在图书馆内部”。 9. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：主谓一致三单变形 解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has。 10. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：形容词语境运用 解析：前文表示喜欢体育课，funny（有趣的）符合积极语境，boring无聊的、difficult困难的不符合句意。 11. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：方位介词用法 解析：in our classroom表示“在教室里面”，是固定场景搭配。 12. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：话题词汇辨析 解析：答语回答音乐，属于学科，subject（学科）符合问句语境。 13. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：单元词汇词义区分 解析：weekends（周末）不用上学，weekdays/school days为上学日，不符合题意。 14. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：固定介词搭配 解析：next to为固定短语，意为“紧邻、在……旁边”。 15. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：答语用Because回答原因，问句需用Why（为什么）提问。 二、选词填空（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：big 难度：简单 知识点：形容词作表语 解析：be动词后接形容词，big与beautiful并列，修饰学校，符合语境。 2. 答案：subjects 难度：简单 知识点：名词复数用法 解析：How many后接可数名词复数，subject复数形式为subjects，询问学科数量。 3. 答案：play 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词后接动词原形 解析：情态动词can后必须跟动词原形，play basketball为固定搭配。 4. 答案：floor 难度：简单 知识点：名词固定搭配 解析：on the third floor为固定表达，意为“在三楼”。 5. 答案：have 难度：简单 知识点：一般现在时用法 解析：主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形have，表示“有课程”。 三、判断句子正误（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：T 难度：简单 知识点：楼层介词用法 解析：英语中表达在某一楼层，固定使用介词on，表述正确。 2.答案：F 难度：简单 知识点：词汇词义辨析 解析：from Monday to Friday是工作日，weekends是周末，表述错误。 3. 答案：T 难度：简单 知识点：单元学科词汇 解析：音乐、美术均为小学核心学科，属于本单元重点词汇，表述正确。 4. 答案：F 难度：简单 知识点：场所功能辨析 解析：图书馆仅用于看书阅读，不能打球，表述错误。 5. 答案：T 难度：简单 知识点：校园生活常识 解析：学生上学日会学习不同课程，符合单元话题与常识。 四、补全对话（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：D 难度：简单 知识点：情景交际-地点问答 解析：答语回答楼层位置，问句用Where询问教室位置。 2. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：情景交际-一般疑问问答 解析：答语用Yes回答，且描述教室大小，对应问句询问教室是否宽敞。 3. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：情景交际-课程问答 解析：答语回答当日课程，问句询问今天有什么学科。 4. 答案：E 难度：简单 知识点：情景交际-喜好问答 解析：答语回答最喜欢的学科，对应问句询问最爱学科。 5. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：综合情景问答 解析：答语表示喜欢校园生活，对应问句询问是否喜欢校园生活。 五、阅读理解（2分/题，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：短文细节提取 解析：文中明确提到“My school is not very big but very nice.”，对应选项B。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节定位 解析：原文说明电脑房在一楼，对应选项A。 3. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：细节定位 解析：原文明确图书馆在三楼，对应选项C。 4. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：细节计算 解析：上午4节课+下午3节课，总计7节课，选B。 5. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节提取 解析：文中直接表明Lucy最喜欢美术课，选A。 六、句型改写（3分/题，共15分） 1. 答案：Do; have 难度：中等 知识点：陈述句变一般疑问句 解析：主语为you，实义动词have作谓语，句首加Do，动词保持原形。 2. 答案：Where is 难度：中等 知识点：地点提问句型 解析：划线部分为地点，用Where提问，be动词is提前。 3. 答案：doesn’t like 难度：较难 知识点：三单否定句型 解析：主语he为三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t，后接动词原形like。 4. 答案：like; best 难度：中等 知识点：同义句转换 解析：favourite subject = like...best，为单元核心同义转换句型。 5. 答案：Does; have难度：较难 知识点：三单一般疑问句 解析：主语your school为三单，句首加Does，动词has还原为have。 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： My Wonderful School I have a beautiful school. It is clean and quiet. There are three floors in our school building. The teachers’ office is on the first floor. My classroom is on the second floor. I have many interesting subjects at school, such as English, art and science. I like art best because I love drawing. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I love my wonderful school very much. 评分标准：语句通顺、语法无误、不少于6句、紧扣主题得12-15分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误得8-11分；语句生硬、错误较多得4-7分；仅少量句子、偏离主题得1-3分。 难度：中等 知识点：单元话题综合写作、词汇句型综合运用、语篇组织能力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $