学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与科技前沿为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级期末模拟卷，涵盖皮影戏、粤剧等传统文化及火星探索、未来生活等时代主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|时态、冠词等语法|以皮影戏历史为语篇，考查语法在文化情境中的应用| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|含粤剧文化、火星探索等素材，兼顾文化意识与科学思维| |书面表达|1/20|内容组织、语言表达|以“2050年生活”为题，融合科技想象与个人价值表达|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．F 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 46．Confident body language. 47．Standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds. 48．It helps us integrate into the group quickly and makes us look more approachable. 49．Folding arms, standing alone in the corner, or avoiding interacting with others through body language. 50．It can give us an advantage in making friends, participating in activities, and even future career development. 四、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 51．truth 52．plenty 53．solve 54．supplied 55．while 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 56．painters 57．a 58．as 59．to improve 60．and 61．be found 62．lively 63．particularly 64．has left 65．first 第三节 书面表达（20分） Imagine my life in 2050 I often imagine what my life will be like in 2050. It is a pleasure for me to live in a smart house. It can automatically control indoor temperature and light any time. When I go out, I will take flying cars. They are not only fast but also environmentally friendly. Besides, smart robots will help me do all the housework. Therefore, I can spend plenty of time studying and taking part in different interesting activities. My biggest dream is to become a great scientist. I will try my best to make great contributions to human progress. I am really looking forward to the wonderful future life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 1 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 2 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 3 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 4 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 5 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 6 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 7 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 8 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 9 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 10 can last for a long time. 1．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 2．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 3．A．are B．were C．was D．is 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 6．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 7．A．for B．at C．on D．by 8．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 9．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 10．A．it B．its C．they D．their 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 11 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 12 knew. One evening, I 13 a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 14 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel 15 .” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 16 of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the 17 of friends and family members. This 18 a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 19 for the elderly to join in social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her 20 connected them to the world outside. 11．A．scared B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed 12．A．especially B．hardly C．certainly D．nearly 13．A．caught B．spoke C．wrote D．lost 14．A．unlucky B．unimportant C．unusual D．uncomfortable 15．A．bored with B．worried about C．suffered from D．cared for 16．A．influence B．communication C．choice D．attention 17．A．love B．loss C．change D．pain 18．A．connects with B．depends on C．leads to D．results from 19．A．easier B．harder C．later D．faster 20．A．hats B．cookies C．habits D．calls 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can you imagine putting actors in math classrooms? That’s exactly what Po-Shen Loh, a Carnegie Mellon University professor, is doing. By making math fun and interactive (具有互动性), he hopes to prepare students for a future where human skills are of great importance. To reach this, Loh created an online education platform (平台) for students aged 9 to 13. There are two key new ways in Loh’s classes. In the class, smart high school students were chosen as teachers to make learning feel less scary. “It focuses on student-led interaction, where one question results in an exchange (交流) of ideas instead of boring practice”, said Loh. What’s more, it matches up the students with actors. The actors guide students in using body language and lively words to better explain difficult math ideas. For example, when teaching the area of a right triangle (直角三角形), an actor might advise the students to show the right angle in an interesting way. Loh came up with the idea after noticing that online classes often didn’t engage (让…… 参与其中) students. He decided to bring fun to online math classes and get people to learn in a new way. ★ Over the past two years, 2, 000 students have joined the platform, learning from 100 high school students around the world! Traditional way of teaching math may be able to help with exams, but it is less creative. Instead, by engaging students, Loh invites them to think more for themselves and develop critical (批判的) thinking. 21．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．making math fun B．students aged 9 to 13 C．an online education platform D．getting students ready for the future 22．What BIG question do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 answer? A．What is a right triangle? B．What is special about Loh’s classes? C．How did Loh create the education platform? D．Why does Loh put actors to his math classes? 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．And he made it. B．Loh started to make short videos. C．His way of teaching is pretty special. D．However, things didn’t go well as he expected. 24．We can know from the passage that the students in Loh’s classes ________. A．learn acting B．think less for themselves C．may feel more relaxed D．get lower grades 25．Which words can best describe Loh’s classes? A．Easy and funny. B．Difficult and boring. C．Creative and engaging. D．Traditional and teacher-led. B Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years, is one of China’s most important cultural treasures. It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. It mixes singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics into a lively performance art. Known as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言). To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty. During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic ideas and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows. After 1949, Chinese government helped protect this art by building theatres like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colours. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational. Over time, the art has developed unique features. Performers use coloured makeup and costumes—red for loyalty, black for honesty, and white for cleverness—though simpler “red-white face” makeup is more common today. Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs, helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today, Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art. Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. 26．What can we learn about Cantonese Opera? A．It has a history of nearly 500 years. B．It only shows the local culture of Guangzhou. C．It mixes different art forms together to create a new form of art. D．It became an international intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 27．Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A．To follow the government rules. B．To make the performance simpler. C．To make it much more popular. D．To help audiences understand better. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Cantonese Opera makeup and costumes? A．The color white in makeup stands for cleverness according to the passage. B．Performers today always use colorful makeup with red, black, and white. C．Costumes today remain the same as they were in the Ming Dynasty. D．Costumes have changed from embroidered designs to Ming Dynasty styles. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre was built. b. It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c. It was performed in the Central Plains dialect. d. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e. It first appeared in Guangdong. A．d-a-c-b-e B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-c-b-a-d D．d-e-c-b-a 30．According to the passage, how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A．By using more languages such as English. B．By showing the traditions through modern stages. C．By making old costumes with simpler designs. D．By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. C Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of. With this knowledge, we can understand more about the earth, too. A Chinese explorer, Zhurong, found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because without water, it is hard for anything to live. And the signs of water on Mars, without doubt, raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. Zhurong has been working on Mars since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars. This discovery is very important because it means that there might still be water on Mars today. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can survive (生存). Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might survive on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water in our solar system (太阳系). And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The kinds of planets. B．The materials of the planets and stars. C．The knowledge of space. D．The importance of exploring space. 32．What’s amazing on Mars? A．The signs of animals. B．The signs of water. C．Another planet. D．Zhurong explorer. 33．What does the underlined word ‘detected’ probably mean? A．launched B．realized C．discovered D．described 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans have visited Mars. B．It’s difficult to explore Mars. C．There is some water on Mars. D．Some living things are on Mars. 35．Which of the following about Zhurong is TRUE? A．It’s made in China. B．It has been on Mars for several months. C．It’s a planet of Mars. D．It has found living things on Mars 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation’s remarkable ecological progress. Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 36 Here, 1,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s. However, conservation has not been easy. 37 “In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,” said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present. 38 The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 39 In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. 40 The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth. Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development. A．And pandas’ average life expectancy has increased. B．Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world. C．Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats. D．Further attention was drawn to China’s efforts to protect the environment. E．For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas. F．Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A~F是六部关于外星人的电影的简介。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的电影。 41 Joe wants to find a movie that can teach his son to be kind to others. He thinks his son is not easy to get along with. 42 Jack loves heroes. He wants to find a movie with exciting action scenes. 43 Peter is interested in aliens. He thinks we should be friendly to aliens. He wants to watch a movie about the friendship between aliens and human beings. 44 Tony admires astronauts and wants to know how they overcome difficulties in space. 45 Jenny wants to see a movie where aliens help people. She thinks aliens are nice. A．E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a heartwarming movie. It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy. Their true friendship has touched lots of people. B．Star Trek tells a story about exploring the unknown world. It shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties. They overcome (克服) all the difficulties and keep exploring. C． 2001: A Space Odyssey is an amazing movie about uncovering the secret of a huge black stone, but it is hard to understand. It is not a good choice for young children. D． The Fifth Element is a science fiction movie. It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth. E. District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens. In the movie, some aliens are kind, but they are still treated badly. It is unfair. F. The Day the Earth Stood Still is a movie about love and peace. It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 How Body Language Influences Our Social Success Many people don’t realize that body language has a great impact on our social success. Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage. Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression. When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness. People are more likely to be drawn to those who display confident body language and are willing to establish connections with them. In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly. For example, when others are talking, nodding to show agreement, using small gestures to express your opinions, and facing the group instead of turning away can make you look more approachable. On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out. Moreover, body language can also reflect our inner state. People with positive body language are often more optimistic and energetic, which can inspire those around them. In team activities, such body language can boost team morale and improve cooperation efficiency. Therefore, learning to use proper body language is essential for everyone who wants to achieve social success. 46．What is the key to making a good first impression according to the passage? 47．What confident body language can we use when meeting new people? 48．How can active body language help us in social gatherings? 49．What kind of body language may make people feel left out in social gatherings? 50．Why is proper body language essential for social success? 四、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) What do Russian and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 51 may blow your mind. Russia As the first country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry even though they ate p 52 of it. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to s 53 the problem. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is s 54 differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 55 food with low fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in later. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Qi Baishi was born in 1864 and died in 1957. He was one of the most well-known Chinese 56 (painter). Some ancient Chinese artists, such as Xu Wei and Zhu Da, had a great influence on him. He was born into 57 farming family in Hunan. He had no chance to further his studies and started to work 58 a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen. But he loved painting and tried his best 59 (improve) his skills. It was through his own efforts that he became skillful at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, 60 seal-carving (篆刻). As a painter, he was good at observing the small things rather than the large landscape. Common elements, such as shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches, could 61 (find) in his paintings. Using heavy ink and bright colors, he created works of a fresh and 62 (live) style that expressed his love of nature and life. In his later years, many of his works were about mice, shrimps, or birds. Among them, he is 63 (particular) famous for painting shrimps. Over the years, his painting style 64 (leave) an important effect on Chinese arts and animation. For example, China’s 65 (one) ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, was influenced by his work and came out in 1960. Though he is no longer with us, his art lives on, and he remains a legend in Chinese culture. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 66．以“Imagine my life in 2050”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. 居住环境：住在智能房子里，房子能自动调节温度和光线； 2. 出行方式：乘坐飞行汽车，既快捷又环保； 3. 生活方式：机器人帮忙做家务，有更多时间学习和娱乐； 4. 个人愿望：成为一名科学家，为人类的发展做贡献。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数符合要求，书写工整。 Imagine my life in 2050 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 1 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 2 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 3 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 4 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 5 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 6 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 7 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 8 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 9 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 10 can last for a long time. 1．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 2．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 3．A．are B．were C．was D．is 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 6．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 7．A．for B．at C．on D．by 8．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 9．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 10．A．it B．its C．they D．their 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的皮影戏艺术，包括其发展历史、制作工艺以及表演特点。 1．句意：它也被认为是中国的一种古老艺术。 此处表示“也被认为”，also意为“也”，放在be动词之后、实义动词之前。too用于肯定句句末；neither用于否定句；either用于否定句句末，均不符合。 2．句意：皮影戏自宋代以来变得相当流行。 “has become”是现在完成时结构，“the Song dynasty”是过去的时间，应填since“自从”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。across“穿过”、towards“朝”、except“除了”，均不符合。 3．句意：在明代，北京有40到50个皮影戏团。 由“During the Ming dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“ 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups”，be动词用were。 4．句意：在13世纪，皮影戏成为军队中的一种活动。 序数词13th前应用定冠词the，表示“第13个”。a/an表泛指；/不填，均不符合。 5．句意：后来，它被传播到了其他亚洲国家。 主语it指代“the shadow puppet play”，与spread之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，应填was spread。 6．句意：然而，制作它们需要高超的技艺。 句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“making them”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式requires。 7．句意：然后他们在上面画画并剪下来。 此处指在皮上画画，on意为“在……上面”，符合搭配。for“为了”、at“在”、by“通过”，均不符合。 8．句意：优秀的制作者可以让角色做很多事情。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式。do是动词原形，符合搭配。 9．句意：通过控制棍子，角色可以被操控行走、跳舞、打斗、点头、大笑等等。 主语“character”与make之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接“be done”结构，构成被动语态，be made是被动语态，符合语法。 10．句意：颜色通常是红、绿、黑、黄，这样它们可以持续很长时间。 空处指代前文的“colours”，用复数代词they，作主语。it指代单数；its是形容词性物主代词；their也是形容词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 11 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 12 knew. One evening, I 13 a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 14 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel 15 .” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 16 of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the 17 of friends and family members. This 18 a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 19 for the elderly to join in social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her 20 connected them to the world outside. 11．A．scared B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed 12．A．especially B．hardly C．certainly D．nearly 13．A．caught B．spoke C．wrote D．lost 14．A．unlucky B．unimportant C．unusual D．uncomfortable 15．A．bored with B．worried about C．suffered from D．cared for 16．A．influence B．communication C．choice D．attention 17．A．love B．loss C．change D．pain 18．A．connects with B．depends on C．leads to D．results from 19．A．easier B．harder C．later D．faster 20．A．hats B．cookies C．habits D．calls 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事，揭示了微小善举的深远影响。 11．句意：但是一天，她宣布“我准备每晚给邻居打电话”时，我们感到很惊讶。 scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“I was 16 then and couldn’t understand…”可知作者对母亲的行为感到意外。故选C。 12．句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上的时间和几乎不认识的人交谈。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；nearly几乎。根据“why she would spend her evenings talking to people she....knew”可知，作者不理解妈妈为什么和几乎不认识的人交流。故选B。 13．句意：一天晚上，我听见她与一位老太太的几句对话。 caught捕捉到；spoke说；wrote写；lost丢失。根据“a few words of her conversation”可知，作者无意中听到片段。故选A。 14．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择那些小话题，认为它们不重要。 unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations...”可知，母亲解释“最简单的对话”有意义，说明作者原以为话题“不重要”。故选B。 15．句意：因此即使最简单的对话能让她感到被关心 。 bored with厌倦；worried about担心；suffered from遭受；cared for关心。母亲的行为是传递关怀，cared for最贴合。故选D。 16．句意：直到30年后我才明白母亲每晚电话的真正影响。 influence影响；communication交流；choice选择；attention注意。全文强调母亲行为对老人的深远“影响”。故选A。 17．句意：当人老了，他们可能经历朋友和家人的丢失。 love爱；loss失去；change改变；pain痛苦。后文“社交圈变小”对应“失去亲友”。故选B。 18．句意：这导致更小的社交圈。 connects with连接；depends on依赖；leads to导致；results from源于。“失去亲友”是“社交圈变小”的原因，lead to表因果。故选C。 19．句意：健康问题使老人参与社交活动更困难。 easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。健康问题会阻碍社交，harder符合逻辑。故选B。 20．句意：她的电话把他们和外面的世界连接起来。 hats帽子；cookies饼干；habits习惯；calls电话。根据“connected (连接) them to the”和“outside”可知，电话能让老人和外面的世界联系起来。故选D。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can you imagine putting actors in math classrooms? That’s exactly what Po-Shen Loh, a Carnegie Mellon University professor, is doing. By making math fun and interactive (具有互动性), he hopes to prepare students for a future where human skills are of great importance. To reach this, Loh created an online education platform (平台) for students aged 9 to 13. There are two key new ways in Loh’s classes. In the class, smart high school students were chosen as teachers to make learning feel less scary. “It focuses on student-led interaction, where one question results in an exchange (交流) of ideas instead of boring practice”, said Loh. What’s more, it matches up the students with actors. The actors guide students in using body language and lively words to better explain difficult math ideas. For example, when teaching the area of a right triangle (直角三角形), an actor might advise the students to show the right angle in an interesting way. Loh came up with the idea after noticing that online classes often didn’t engage (让…… 参与其中) students. He decided to bring fun to online math classes and get people to learn in a new way. ★ Over the past two years, 2, 000 students have joined the platform, learning from 100 high school students around the world! Traditional way of teaching math may be able to help with exams, but it is less creative. Instead, by engaging students, Loh invites them to think more for themselves and develop critical (批判的) thinking. 21．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．making math fun B．students aged 9 to 13 C．an online education platform D．getting students ready for the future 22．What BIG question do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 answer? A．What is a right triangle? B．What is special about Loh’s classes? C．How did Loh create the education platform? D．Why does Loh put actors to his math classes? 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．And he made it. B．Loh started to make short videos. C．His way of teaching is pretty special. D．However, things didn’t go well as he expected. 24．We can know from the passage that the students in Loh’s classes ________. A．learn acting B．think less for themselves C．may feel more relaxed D．get lower grades 25．Which words can best describe Loh’s classes? A．Easy and funny. B．Difficult and boring. C．Creative and engaging. D．Traditional and teacher-led. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Po-Shen Loh教授通过创新的教学方式让数学课堂变得有趣且互动性强，以培养学生未来所需的人文技能。 21．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“he hopes to prepare students for a future where human skills are of great importance. To reach this...”可知，他希望为学生迎接人文技能至关重要的未来做准备。为了实现这一目标……。因此，“this”指代前文提到的“prepare students for the future”。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第1段“There are two key new ways in Loh’s classes.”可知，第2段和第3段主要讲Loh课堂的两个关键的新方法。根据第2段“In the class, smart high school students were chosen as teachers to make learning feel less scary.”可知，他注重学生主导的互动；根据第3段“The actors guide students in using body language and lively words to better explain difficult math ideas.”可知，演员指导学生用肢体语言解释数学概念。因此两段共同解释了“Loh的课堂有何特别之处”。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据前文“He decided to bring fun to online math classes and get people to learn in a new way.”可知，Loh决定为在线数学课程带来乐趣，让人们以全新的方式学习；根据后文“Over the past two years, 2, 000 students have joined the platform, learning from 100 high school students around the world!”可知，在过去两年里，已有2000名学生加入了该平台，向世界各地的100名高中生学习！因此，此处应填入表示“他成功了”的过渡句。选项A“他的想法得以实现。”符合语境，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第2段“smart high school students were chosen as teachers to make learning feel less scary”可知，选拔高中生当教师以减少学习恐惧感，即学生会更放松。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第1段“making math fun and interactive”，第4段“Traditional way of...and develop critical (批判的) thinking.”可推知，Loh的课堂是创新且具有吸引力的。故选C。 B Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years, is one of China’s most important cultural treasures. It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. It mixes singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics into a lively performance art. Known as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言). To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty. During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic ideas and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows. After 1949, Chinese government helped protect this art by building theatres like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colours. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational. Over time, the art has developed unique features. Performers use coloured makeup and costumes—red for loyalty, black for honesty, and white for cleverness—though simpler “red-white face” makeup is more common today. Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs, helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today, Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art. Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. 26．What can we learn about Cantonese Opera? A．It has a history of nearly 500 years. B．It only shows the local culture of Guangzhou. C．It mixes different art forms together to create a new form of art. D．It became an international intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 27．Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A．To follow the government rules. B．To make the performance simpler. C．To make it much more popular. D．To help audiences understand better. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Cantonese Opera makeup and costumes? A．The color white in makeup stands for cleverness according to the passage. B．Performers today always use colorful makeup with red, black, and white. C．Costumes today remain the same as they were in the Ming Dynasty. D．Costumes have changed from embroidered designs to Ming Dynasty styles. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre was built. b. It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c. It was performed in the Central Plains dialect. d. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e. It first appeared in Guangdong. A．d-a-c-b-e B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-c-b-a-d D．d-e-c-b-a 30．According to the passage, how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A．By using more languages such as English. B．By showing the traditions through modern stages. C．By making old costumes with simpler designs. D．By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了粤剧的发展历程，艺术特色和文化价值。 26．根据第一段“Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years,”可知，粤剧有超过500年的历史，排除A。根据第一段“it not only shows the local culture…around the world.”可知，粤剧不仅展现当地文化，排除B，选项C符合题意。根据第一段“Known as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”可知，粤剧是国家级非物质文化遗产，排除D。 27．根据第二段“To make it easier for local audiences…in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，为了让当地观众更好的理解，开始使用粤语。 28．根据第三段“white for cleverness”可知，白色代表智慧。选项A符合题意。 29．根据第一段“It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty.”和“Known as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”，第二段“In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect”和“During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic ideas”以及“After 1949, Chinese government helped…the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre”。可知，粤剧首次出现在广东是在明朝，出现在广东的早期用中原方言唱，2006年成为国家级非物质文化遗产，1911年辛亥革命时用来传播爱国思想，1949年后政府建设广东粤剧剧院。根据以上时间可知，选项C符合题意。 30．根据最后一段可知，粤剧通过电视和现代化舞台向人们传递中国故事和价值观，仍然受到人们的喜爱。选项B符合题意。 C Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of. With this knowledge, we can understand more about the earth, too. A Chinese explorer, Zhurong, found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because without water, it is hard for anything to live. And the signs of water on Mars, without doubt, raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. Zhurong has been working on Mars since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars. This discovery is very important because it means that there might still be water on Mars today. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can survive (生存). Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might survive on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water in our solar system (太阳系). And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The kinds of planets. B．The materials of the planets and stars. C．The knowledge of space. D．The importance of exploring space. 32．What’s amazing on Mars? A．The signs of animals. B．The signs of water. C．Another planet. D．Zhurong explorer. 33．What does the underlined word ‘detected’ probably mean? A．launched B．realized C．discovered D．described 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans have visited Mars. B．It’s difficult to explore Mars. C．There is some water on Mars. D．Some living things are on Mars. 35．Which of the following about Zhurong is TRUE? A．It’s made in China. B．It has been on Mars for several months. C．It’s a planet of Mars. D．It has found living things on Mars 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索太空的重要性，并以中国火星车祝融号在火星上发现水的迹象为例，说明了这一发现的意义。 31．第一段明确指出：“Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars”，说明这一段主要讲述了探索太空的重要性。 32．第二段提到：“Zhurong found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet”，说明在火星上令人惊奇的发现是水的迹象。 33．第三段提到：“In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars”，结合上下文，detected在这里表示“发现”了水的迹象，与discovered意思相近。 34．最后一段提到：“It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet”，说明探索火星并不容易，还需要很长时间。 35．第二段明确指出：“A Chinese explorer, Zhurong”，说明祝融号是中国制造的。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation’s remarkable ecological progress. Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 36 Here, 1,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s. However, conservation has not been easy. 37 “In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,” said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present. 38 The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 39 In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. 40 The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth. Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development. A．And pandas’ average life expectancy has increased. B．Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world. C．Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats. D．Further attention was drawn to China’s efforts to protect the environment. E．For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas. F．Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文讲述了中国在保护大熊猫方面付出了巨大努力并取得显著成效。 36．根据后文“Here, l,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s.”可知，这里的“Here”需要一个明确的地点指向，选项B“四川是世界上最大的大熊猫栖息地所在地。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据前文“However, conservation has not been easy.”以及后文“‘In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,’ said an expert on pandas.”可知，此处说的是早期在大熊猫人工繁殖方面遇到的困难，选项E“例如，为了找到最适合熊猫幼崽的配方奶粉进行了许多测试。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present.”可知，此处是指熊猫幼崽的存活率提高可能会带来熊猫整体情况的变化，选项A“并且熊猫的平均寿命也增加了。” 符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat.”可知，拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的栖息地，选项C“中国的大熊猫也正在享受扩大的野生栖息地。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据后文“The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth.”可知，此处说的是其他珍稀濒危野生动植物的数量实现了稳步增长，选项F“除了大熊猫，中国还加强了对其他濒危物种保护的研究和国际合作。”符合语境。故选F。 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A~F是六部关于外星人的电影的简介。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的电影。 41 Joe wants to find a movie that can teach his son to be kind to others. He thinks his son is not easy to get along with. 42 Jack loves heroes. He wants to find a movie with exciting action scenes. 43 Peter is interested in aliens. He thinks we should be friendly to aliens. He wants to watch a movie about the friendship between aliens and human beings. 44 Tony admires astronauts and wants to know how they overcome difficulties in space. 45 Jenny wants to see a movie where aliens help people. She thinks aliens are nice. A．E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a heartwarming movie. It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy. Their true friendship has touched lots of people. B．Star Trek tells a story about exploring the unknown world. It shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties. They overcome (克服) all the difficulties and keep exploring. C． 2001: A Space Odyssey is an amazing movie about uncovering the secret of a huge black stone, but it is hard to understand. It is not a good choice for young children. D． The Fifth Element is a science fiction movie. It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth. E. District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens. In the movie, some aliens are kind, but they are still treated badly. It is unfair. F. The Day the Earth Stood Still is a movie about love and peace. It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文为五人观影需求与六部外星主题电影简介配对，结合每个人的兴趣、教育需求、观影偏好，匹配最合适的影片。 41．根据Joe想找一部教育孩子友善待人、学会好好相处的电影。E“District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens.”符合教育孩子宽容友善的需求。 42．根据Jack喜欢英雄题材，想看带有精彩动作场面的影片。D“It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth.”讲述正义一方对抗宇宙坏人、拯救地球的故事，打斗情节丰富，充满英雄元素与动作场面。 43．根据Peter对外星人感兴趣，想看人类与外星人友谊主题的电影。A“It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy.”讲述小男孩与外星人之间温暖真挚的友情，完全匹配需求。 44．根据Tony敬佩宇航员，想了解宇航员如何在太空克服困难。B“shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties.”展现宇航员勇敢面对困境、不断克服难题、坚持探索的故事，贴合题意。 45．根据Jenny认为外星人很善良，想看外星人帮助人类的电影。F“It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war.”讲述善良的外星人帮助人类结束战争，符合“外星人帮助人类”的要求。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 How Body Language Influences Our Social Success Many people don’t realize that body language has a great impact on our social success. Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage. Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression. When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness. People are more likely to be drawn to those who display confident body language and are willing to establish connections with them. In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly. For example, when others are talking, nodding to show agreement, using small gestures to express your opinions, and facing the group instead of turning away can make you look more approachable. On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out. Moreover, body language can also reflect our inner state. People with positive body language are often more optimistic and energetic, which can inspire those around them. In team activities, such body language can boost team morale and improve cooperation efficiency. Therefore, learning to use proper body language is essential for everyone who wants to achieve social success. 46．What is the key to making a good first impression according to the passage? 47．What confident body language can we use when meeting new people? 48．How can active body language help us in social gatherings? 49．What kind of body language may make people feel left out in social gatherings? 50．Why is proper body language essential for social success? 【答案】46．Confident body language. 47．Standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds. 48．It helps us integrate into the group quickly and makes us look more approachable. 49．Folding arms, standing alone in the corner, or avoiding interacting with others through body language. 50．It can give us an advantage in making friends, participating in activities, and even future career development. 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言对社交成功的重要影响，详细阐述了如何通过自信、积极的肢体语言来建立良好的第一印象、快速融入集体以及提升团队效率。 46．根据“Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression.”可知，自信的肢体语言是建立良好第一印象的关键因素。故填Confident body language. 47．根据“When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness.”可知，在初次见面时，挺拔的站姿、自然的微笑以及3-5秒的眼神交流都是能够展示自信的肢体动作。故填Standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds. 48．根据“In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly.”以及“…can make you look more approachable.”可知，积极的肢体语言能帮助人们迅速融入集体，并让人显得更具亲和力。故填It helps us integrate into the group quickly and makes us look more approachable. 49．根据“On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out.”可知，双臂交叉、独站角落或逃避互动的肢体信号会让人在社交聚会中感到被冷落。故填Folding arms, standing alone in the corner, or avoiding interacting with others through body language. 50．根据第“Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage.”可知，恰当的肢体语言在交友、参与社会活动乃至职业发展的各个方面都能为我们带来优势，因此对社交成功至关重要。故填It can give us an advantage in making friends, participating in activities, and even future career development. 四、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) What do Russian and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 51 may blow your mind. Russia As the first country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry even though they ate p 52 of it. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to s 53 the problem. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is s 54 differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 55 food with low fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in later. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 【答案】51．truth 52．plenty 53．solve 54．supplied 55．while 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。 51．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty?”及首字母提示可知，这里指真相可能会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 52．句意：可吸食的食物是最早的太空食物类型，但即使宇航员吃了很多，他们仍然感到饥饿。根据“but astronauts still felt hungry”及首字母提示可知，前后为转折关系，这里指尽管吃了大量的食物还是饿，plenty of意为“大量的，许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合语境。故填plenty。 53．句意：后来，鲱鱼派和鸡肉饼被添加到菜单中以解决这个问题。根据前文提到的“宇航员吃可吸食食物仍感到饥饿 这一核心问题，此处添加新食物的目的是“解决”该问题，solve作动词意为“解决”，to后接动词原形表目的，solve the problem为固定搭配，符合语境。故填solve。 54．句意：在任务的不同阶段，食物的供应方式不同。根据“Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years.”及首字母提示可知，这里指不同阶段提供的食物存在差异，supply作动词意为“供应”，此处应用过去分词supplied与be动词is构成被动语态。故填supplied。 55．句意：例如，宇航员在太空的最初几天如果不想吃东西可以喝粥，而低纤维高维生素的食物之后会被带来。前文描述太空初期的食物（粥），后文说明后续带来的食物，两者是并列对比关系，while作连词可表示“而，与此同时”，用于连接对比的情况，符合语境。故填while。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Qi Baishi was born in 1864 and died in 1957. He was one of the most well-known Chinese 56 (painter). Some ancient Chinese artists, such as Xu Wei and Zhu Da, had a great influence on him. He was born into 57 farming family in Hunan. He had no chance to further his studies and started to work 58 a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen. But he loved painting and tried his best 59 (improve) his skills. It was through his own efforts that he became skillful at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, 60 seal-carving (篆刻). As a painter, he was good at observing the small things rather than the large landscape. Common elements, such as shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches, could 61 (find) in his paintings. Using heavy ink and bright colors, he created works of a fresh and 62 (live) style that expressed his love of nature and life. In his later years, many of his works were about mice, shrimps, or birds. Among them, he is 63 (particular) famous for painting shrimps. Over the years, his painting style 64 (leave) an important effect on Chinese arts and animation. For example, China’s 65 (one) ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, was influenced by his work and came out in 1960. Though he is no longer with us, his art lives on, and he remains a legend in Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．painters 57．a 58．as 59．to improve 60．and 61．be found 62．lively 63．particularly 64．has left 65．first 【导语】本文介绍了齐白石的生平经历、绘画风格及其对中国艺术和动画产生的重要影响。 56．句意：他是中国最著名的画家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需用painter的复数形式painters，表示“画家”。 57．句意：他出生在湖南的一个农民家庭。此处泛指一个农民家庭，且farming以辅音音素开头，其前需加不定冠词a。 58．句意：他没有机会继续深造，14岁就开始当木匠。“work as…”表示“担任……工作”，固定搭配。 59．句意：但他热爱绘画，并尽力提高自己的技艺。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to improve。 60．句意：正是通过自己的努力，他精通了诗歌、书法、绘画和篆刻艺术。此处“poetry, calligraphy, painting”和“seal-carving”为并列关系，表示“和”，需用连词and。 61．句意：在他的画中可以找到虾、鱼、青蛙、昆虫和桃子等常见元素。主语“Common elements”和动词find之间是被动关系，此处需用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，find的过去分词为found。 62．句意：他运用浓墨重彩，创作出风格清新活泼的作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。此处修饰名词style，需用形容词lively，表示“活泼的”。 63．句意：其中，他尤其以画虾而闻名。此处修饰形容词famous，需用副词particularly，表示“尤其，特别”。 64．句意：多年来，他的绘画风格对中国艺术和动画产生了重要影响。根据“Over the years”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“his painting style”是第三人称单数，助动词需用has，leave的过去分词为left。 65．句意：例如，中国第一部水墨动画片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》就受到他的作品影响，于1960年上映。此处表示“第一部水墨动画片”，需用序数词first，表示“第一”。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 66．以“Imagine my life in 2050”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. 居住环境：住在智能房子里，房子能自动调节温度和光线； 2. 出行方式：乘坐飞行汽车，既快捷又环保； 3. 生活方式：机器人帮忙做家务，有更多时间学习和娱乐； 4. 个人愿望：成为一名科学家，为人类的发展做贡献。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数符合要求，书写工整。 Imagine my life in 2050 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Imagine my life in 2050 I often imagine what my life will be like in 2050. It is a pleasure for me to live in a smart house. It can automatically control indoor temperature and light any time. When I go out, I will take flying cars. They are not only fast but also environmentally friendly. Besides, smart robots will help me do all the housework. Therefore, I can spend plenty of time studying and taking part in different interesting activities. My biggest dream is to become a great scientist. I will try my best to make great contributions to human progress. I am really looking forward to the wonderful future life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：居住环境、出行方式、生活方式、个人愿望 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数控制在 80—100 词之间，四个写作要点全部写齐全。全文时态统一，要点完整，词数符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍 2050 年智能居住环境（智能房屋可自动控制室内温湿度和光线），搭配便捷绿色的飞行汽车出行方式，贴合未来生活场景。 中间段：描写智能机器人分担全部家务的便捷生活，衔接自身空余时间规划（用于学习和参与各类有趣活动），顺势引出个人职业理想。 结尾段：总结畅想未来美好生活，升华主题，表达对 2050 年生活的期待与向往。行文逻辑清晰，段落衔接流畅。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住环境 地点：live in a smart house 功能：can automatically control indoor temperature and light any time 要点二：出行方式 交通工具：go out by flying cars（take flying cars when going out） 优势：are not only fast but also environmentally friendly 要点三：生活方式 家庭生活：Smart robots will help me do all the housework 影响：I can spend plenty of time studying and taking part in different interesting activities 要点四：个人愿望 理想职业：my biggest dream is to become a great scientist 行动目标：will try my best to make great contributions to human progress 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11A]IB]IC]ID] 6.1AJIB]ICIID] 11.1A]IBIICIID] 16.1AI[B]ICIID 2.IAIIBIICIIDI 7.IAIBIICIIDI 12.IAIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIID] 3.[AI[BIICIIDI 8.[AI[BIICIID] 13.[AIIBI[CI[D] 18.[A][BIICI[D] 4.[AIIB]ICIIDI 9.A1[B1IC1[D1 14.[A1[B1IC1ID1 19.1AIBIICIID 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15.[AI[BIICIID] 20.1AJIBIICIID] 21.1AIIBIICIID] 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.[AIIBIICI[DHIEIIFI 22.[AIIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 371AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 23.1AJ[B][C]ID] 28.[A1[B][C1[D133.A1IB1[C1[DI 38.[A][B][C][DJE][F] 24.1AlIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 25.1AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJIBIIC]ID]35.1AIIBIICJID] 40.1AJ[B]ICIIDHEIIFI 41.1AJIBIICIIDIEJIF] 42.1AIIBIICIIDIEJIFI 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF] 44.A1IB1「C1IDIE1IF1 45.1AIIBJICIIDIEJIFI 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 49. 50. 四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51」 52 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三节书面表达(20分) Imagine my life in 2050 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1[D] 6AJ[BJIC]ID] 11[A]IBIIC][D] 16.[A][B]IC][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7AJIBJICJ[D] 12[AJIB]IC][D] 17AJIBJIC]ID] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A1IB1[C1[D1 4AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJIC]ID] 26.[A][B]ICI[DI 31[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[BI[C][DIEJ[F] 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 27[AJ[BJICJ[D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F] 23[A][B][C]ID] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[AJ[B][C][DIEJIF] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB]IC1ID]34.A][B][C][D1 39.[A][B][C]IDI[E][F] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40[A][BIICI[DIE][F] 41.A1[B1IC1[DI[E1[F1 42AJIBIIC]IDIEJIF] 43[A][B][CJIDE][F] 44AJ[BI[CJ[DIE][F] 45[AJ[BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F] 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46 47 48 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 49 50. 四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51 52 53 54 55 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 6 62. 63. 64. 65 第三节书面表达(20分) Imagine my life in 2050 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 1 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 2 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 3 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 4 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 5 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 6 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 7 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 8 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 9 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 10 can last for a long time. 1．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 2．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 3．A．are B．were C．was D．is 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 6．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 7．A．for B．at C．on D．by 8．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 9．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 10．A．it B．its C．they D．their 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 11 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 12 knew. One evening, I 13 a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 14 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel 15 .” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 16 of my mother’s nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way. The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the 17 of friends and family members. This 18 a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 19 for the elderly to join in social activities. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people. Her 20 connected them to the world outside. 11．A．scared B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed 12．A．especially B．hardly C．certainly D．nearly 13．A．caught B．spoke C．wrote D．lost 14．A．unlucky B．unimportant C．unusual D．uncomfortable 15．A．bored with B．worried about C．suffered from D．cared for 16．A．influence B．communication C．choice D．attention 17．A．love B．loss C．change D．pain 18．A．connects with B．depends on C．leads to D．results from 19．A．easier B．harder C．later D．faster 20．A．hats B．cookies C．habits D．calls 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can you imagine putting actors in math classrooms? That’s exactly what Po-Shen Loh, a Carnegie Mellon University professor, is doing. By making math fun and interactive (具有互动性), he hopes to prepare students for a future where human skills are of great importance. To reach this, Loh created an online education platform (平台) for students aged 9 to 13. There are two key new ways in Loh’s classes. In the class, smart high school students were chosen as teachers to make learning feel less scary. “It focuses on student-led interaction, where one question results in an exchange (交流) of ideas instead of boring practice”, said Loh. What’s more, it matches up the students with actors. The actors guide students in using body language and lively words to better explain difficult math ideas. For example, when teaching the area of a right triangle (直角三角形), an actor might advise the students to show the right angle in an interesting way. Loh came up with the idea after noticing that online classes often didn’t engage (让…… 参与其中) students. He decided to bring fun to online math classes and get people to learn in a new way. ★ Over the past two years, 2, 000 students have joined the platform, learning from 100 high school students around the world! Traditional way of teaching math may be able to help with exams, but it is less creative. Instead, by engaging students, Loh invites them to think more for themselves and develop critical (批判的) thinking. 21．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．making math fun B．students aged 9 to 13 C．an online education platform D．getting students ready for the future 22．What BIG question do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 answer? A．What is a right triangle? B．What is special about Loh’s classes? C．How did Loh create the education platform? D．Why does Loh put actors to his math classes? 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．And he made it. B．Loh started to make short videos. C．His way of teaching is pretty special. D．However, things didn’t go well as he expected. 24．We can know from the passage that the students in Loh’s classes ________. A．learn acting B．think less for themselves C．may feel more relaxed D．get lower grades 25．Which words can best describe Loh’s classes? A．Easy and funny. B．Difficult and boring. C．Creative and engaging. D．Traditional and teacher-led. B Cantonese Opera, with a history of over 500 years, is one of China’s most important cultural treasures. It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty. It mixes singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics into a lively performance art. Known as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days, Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect (方言). To make it easier for local audiences to understand, artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty. During the 1911 Revolution, artists spread patriotic ideas and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows. After 1949, Chinese government helped protect this art by building theatres like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colours. Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty, family love, and kindness, making it both interesting and educational. Over time, the art has developed unique features. Performers use coloured makeup and costumes—red for loyalty, black for honesty, and white for cleverness—though simpler “red-white face” makeup is more common today. Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs, helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today, Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art. Through TV and modern stages, this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. 26．What can we learn about Cantonese Opera? A．It has a history of nearly 500 years. B．It only shows the local culture of Guangzhou. C．It mixes different art forms together to create a new form of art. D．It became an international intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 27．Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A．To follow the government rules. B．To make the performance simpler. C．To make it much more popular. D．To help audiences understand better. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Cantonese Opera makeup and costumes? A．The color white in makeup stands for cleverness according to the passage. B．Performers today always use colorful makeup with red, black, and white. C．Costumes today remain the same as they were in the Ming Dynasty. D．Costumes have changed from embroidered designs to Ming Dynasty styles. 29．What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre was built. b. It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c. It was performed in the Central Plains dialect. d. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e. It first appeared in Guangdong. A．d-a-c-b-e B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-c-b-a-d D．d-e-c-b-a 30．According to the passage, how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A．By using more languages such as English. B．By showing the traditions through modern stages. C．By making old costumes with simpler designs. D．By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. C Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of. With this knowledge, we can understand more about the earth, too. A Chinese explorer, Zhurong, found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because without water, it is hard for anything to live. And the signs of water on Mars, without doubt, raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. Zhurong has been working on Mars since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars. This discovery is very important because it means that there might still be water on Mars today. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can survive (生存). Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might survive on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water in our solar system (太阳系). And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The kinds of planets. B．The materials of the planets and stars. C．The knowledge of space. D．The importance of exploring space. 32．What’s amazing on Mars? A．The signs of animals. B．The signs of water. C．Another planet. D．Zhurong explorer. 33．What does the underlined word ‘detected’ probably mean? A．launched B．realized C．discovered D．described 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans have visited Mars. B．It’s difficult to explore Mars. C．There is some water on Mars. D．Some living things are on Mars. 35．Which of the following about Zhurong is TRUE? A．It’s made in China. B．It has been on Mars for several months. C．It’s a planet of Mars. D．It has found living things on Mars 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation’s remarkable ecological progress. Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 36 Here, 1,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s. However, conservation has not been easy. 37 “In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years,” said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas’ survival rate has improved greatly at present. 38 The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 39 In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. 40 The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth. Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development. A．And pandas’ average life expectancy has increased. B．Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world. C．Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats. D．Further attention was drawn to China’s efforts to protect the environment. E．For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas. F．Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A~F是六部关于外星人的电影的简介。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的电影。 41 Joe wants to find a movie that can teach his son to be kind to others. He thinks his son is not easy to get along with. 42 Jack loves heroes. He wants to find a movie with exciting action scenes. 43 Peter is interested in aliens. He thinks we should be friendly to aliens. He wants to watch a movie about the friendship between aliens and human beings. 44 Tony admires astronauts and wants to know how they overcome difficulties in space. 45 Jenny wants to see a movie where aliens help people. She thinks aliens are nice. A．E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a heartwarming movie. It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy. Their true friendship has touched lots of people. B．Star Trek tells a story about exploring the unknown world. It shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties. They overcome (克服) all the difficulties and keep exploring. C． 2001: A Space Odyssey is an amazing movie about uncovering the secret of a huge black stone, but it is hard to understand. It is not a good choice for young children. D． The Fifth Element is a science fiction movie. It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth. E. District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens. In the movie, some aliens are kind, but they are still treated badly. It is unfair. F. The Day the Earth Stood Still is a movie about love and peace. It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 How Body Language Influences Our Social Success Many people don’t realize that body language has a great impact on our social success. Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage. Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression. When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness. People are more likely to be drawn to those who display confident body language and are willing to establish connections with them. In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly. For example, when others are talking, nodding to show agreement, using small gestures to express your opinions, and facing the group instead of turning away can make you look more approachable. On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out. Moreover, body language can also reflect our inner state. People with positive body language are often more optimistic and energetic, which can inspire those around them. In team activities, such body language can boost team morale and improve cooperation efficiency. Therefore, learning to use proper body language is essential for everyone who wants to achieve social success. 46．What is the key to making a good first impression according to the passage? 47．What confident body language can we use when meeting new people? 48．How can active body language help us in social gatherings? 49．What kind of body language may make people feel left out in social gatherings? 50．Why is proper body language essential for social success? 四、写作（共三节,满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) What do Russian and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 51 may blow your mind. Russia As the first country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry even though they ate p 52 of it. Later, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to s 53 the problem. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is s 54 differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 55 food with low fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in later. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Qi Baishi was born in 1864 and died in 1957. He was one of the most well-known Chinese 56 (painter). Some ancient Chinese artists, such as Xu Wei and Zhu Da, had a great influence on him. He was born into 57 farming family in Hunan. He had no chance to further his studies and started to work 58 a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen. But he loved painting and tried his best 59 (improve) his skills. It was through his own efforts that he became skillful at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting, 60 seal-carving (篆刻). As a painter, he was good at observing the small things rather than the large landscape. Common elements, such as shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches, could 61 (find) in his paintings. Using heavy ink and bright colors, he created works of a fresh and 62 (live) style that expressed his love of nature and life. In his later years, many of his works were about mice, shrimps, or birds. Among them, he is 63 (particular) famous for painting shrimps. Over the years, his painting style 64 (leave) an important effect on Chinese arts and animation. For example, China’s 65 (one) ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, was influenced by his work and came out in 1960. Though he is no longer with us, his art lives on, and he remains a legend in Chinese culture. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 66．以“Imagine my life in 2050”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. 居住环境：住在智能房子里，房子能自动调节温度和光线； 2. 出行方式：乘坐飞行汽车，既快捷又环保； 3. 生活方式：机器人帮忙做家务，有更多时间学习和娱乐； 4. 个人愿望：成为一名科学家，为人类的发展做贡献。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数符合要求，书写工整。 Imagine my life in 2050 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $