专题08 阅读问答（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 汇集全国多地区七年级下期末阅读真题，聚焦人与自我、社会、自然主题，融合科技热点（如神舟16号、嫦娥6号）与生活实践（如睡眠建议、运动习惯），注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读问答|每篇5题，共15篇|细节理解（如“Where do most people take a walk”）、推理判断（如“Why is walking like weight training”）、开放表达（如“分享运动建议”）|情境真实（选自河北、辽宁等地期末卷），问题梯度分明，融入科技（问天实验舱）与社会热点（短视频使用），开放性问题（如“是否支持学校推迟上课”）培养批判性思维|

专题08 阅读问答 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省保定市阜平县·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. 【答案】1．Clean my room. 2．A little. 3．Just before going to bed. 4．①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文介绍了如何获得良好睡眠的五个建议，包括保持良好睡眠环境、晚餐适量进食、规律运动、保持规律作息以及睡前避免使用手机等。 1．根据“Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax...It can help you have a good sleep at night.”可知，为了保持良好的睡眠环境，每天应该打扫房间，故填Clean my room. 2．根据“Eat a little at dinner.”可知，晚餐要吃少，故填A little. 3．根据“But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed.”可知，睡觉前不要做任何运动，故填Just before going to bed. 4．根据“A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康有好处，也可以使得我们第二天学习得很好，故填①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省张家口市桥西区·期末） Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） 【答案】1．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. 【导语】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。 1．根据“This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．根据“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．根据“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期末） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．Can a middle school student practice yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 4．How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? 5．Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Yes, (he can). 3．Four./4. 4．Three times a week. 5．Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 1．根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 2． 根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, (he can). 3． 根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议。故填Four./4. 4．根据“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，如果很忙，一周练习三次是可以的。故填Three times a week. 5．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 1．Which city does Thomas live in? 2．Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? 3．What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? 34．What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．In Seattle. 2．No. 3．Playing volleyball and making robots. 4．In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了美国部分州关于学校是否应该推迟上课时间的争议，并呈现了两位来自不同地区、持不同观点的学生的看法。 1．根据“Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington.”可知，Thomas住在西雅图。故填In Seattle. 2．根据“Rajiriya”的观点部分“To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep...But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable.”可知，Rajiriya不同意推迟上学时间，她认为保持好的睡眠时间表才是最佳方式。故填No. 3．根据“I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well.”可知，Rajiriya的爱好是打排球和制作机器人。故填Playing volleyball and making robots. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省淄博市高新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, science education Beijing has introduced twenty new measures (措施) to improve science education in schools. These measures aim to (旨在) make science more interesting for students while helping them learn better. Schools will spend more time teaching science. High schools will add more science activities, and middle schools will have practical exams (实践考试) in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. Younger students will also get chances to visit labs, meet scientists, and join fun science events. Teachers are getting more training, and primary schools, must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in science. Universities will help by hosting science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy. Some schools teach science through all subjects and let students join exciting science events. Businesses (企业) in Beijing are also helping by offering places for students to learn about technology and science through real-life activities. New tools like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will make science learning even better. These new measures will help more kid. 1．How many new measures has Beijing introduced to improve science education? 2．What kind of exams will middle schools have in science subjects? 3．What should primary schools do about science teachers? 4．Besides schools, who else is helping with science education in Beijing? 5．If your school wants to make science learning more interesting, can you give your advice? Please share your ideas. 【答案】1．Twenty. /20. 2．Practical exams. 3．Primary schools must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree in science. Teachers are getting more training 4．Businesses. 5．The school can add more time teaching science or add more science activities. The school can host science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy. The school can use AI and AR to make science learning even better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为提升学校科学教育所引入的二十项新措施，包括学校教学安排、师资要求、大学和企业的协助以及新工具的应用等方面。 1．根据第一段“Nowadays, science education Beijing has introduced twenty new measures (措施) to improve science education in schools.”可知，北京引入了二十项新措施来改善学校的科学教育。故填Twenty. /20. 2．根据第二段“middle schools will have practical exams (实践考试) in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.”可知，中学将在物理、化学和生物等科目上进行实践考试。故填Practical exams. 3．根据第三段“Teachers are getting more training, and primary schools, must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in science.”可知，小学必须至少有一名拥有科学硕士学位的教师，并且教师正在接受更多培训。故填Primary schools must have at least one teacher with a master's degree in science. Teachers are getting more training. 4．根据第四段“Businesses (企业) in Beijing are also helping by offering places for students to learn about technology and science through real-life activities.”可知，除了学校，北京的企业也在帮助科学教育。故填Businesses. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，学校可以增加科学教学时间或增加科学活动；学校可以举办关于太空、机器人和能源等酷炫主题的科学节；学校可以利用人工智能和增强现实技术使科学学习变得更好。具体做法可能因学校情况和资源而有所不同。故填The school can add more time teaching science or add more science activities. The school can host science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy. The school can use AI and AR to make science learning even better. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏省镇江市句容市·期末） Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 1．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 2．Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? 3．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 4．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 5．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2．Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 3．Because a 10-minute break was too short./Because going up and down stairs took much time. 4．They think it’s helpful. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can relax and exercise. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多城市中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的举措，阐述了延长课间休息时间的原因、对学生的好处以及人们对这一举措的看法 。 1．根据“So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊).”可知，大多数学生在10分钟课间休息时通常待在教室或在走廊里走动。故填They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2．根据“Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break.”可知，北京、无锡和镇江这些城市现在有15分钟的课间休息。故填Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 3．根据“If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left!”可知，楼层高的学生之前难以进行户外活动是因为上下楼梯花费时间，到操场就没剩多少时间了。故填Because a 10-minute break was too short./Because going up and down stairs took much time. 4．根据“Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful.”可知，很多人认为15分钟的课间休息是有帮助的。故填They think it’s helpful. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can relax and exercise. 主题03 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省唐山市乐亭县·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends, I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How are Mike’s teachers? 3．At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? 4．What did Mike see in the art museum? 5．What’s Mike’s dream? Why? 【答案】1．Across from Mike’s school. 2．Very friendly. 3．The school uniform. 4．Many beautiful photos and paintings. 5．To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Mike的校园生活、周末活动，以及他的兴趣爱好和未来梦想，展现了他丰富的学习与生活状态。 1．根据“I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore.”可知，书店在Mike的学校对面。故填Across from Mike’s school. 2．根据“The teachers are very friendly to us.”可知，老师们对学生非常友好。故填Very friendly. 3．根据“And I must wear the school uniform.”可知，学生在学校必须穿校服，而非自己的衣服。故填The school uniform. 4．根据“Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings.”可知，上周末，Mike和父母参观了艺术博物馆，看到了许多漂亮的照片和画作。故填Many beautiful photos and paintings. 5．根据“I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. I like painting very much.”可知，Mike未来想成为一名艺术家，这是他的梦想，因为他非常喜欢绘画。故填To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis very much and it’s my favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club in my city. I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays. I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays. I hardly ever miss a tennis practice because I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my best friend Paul. We are both good at tennis. We always encourage each other, and we are a strong team. We enjoy playing matches with other teams. Playing matches helps us improve our skills. As a part of my life, tennis brings me a lot of joy (乐趣). It helps me stay healthy. What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. Sometimes Paul and I watch matches. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day. Now we are working hard to make that dream come true. 1．When does Henry have tennis lessons on weekdays? 2．How many hours does Henry practise on both Saturdays and Sundays? 3．Why does Henry like to play matches? 4．Who is Paul? 5．What’s Henry’s dream? 【答案】1．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 2．About three hours./About 3 hours. 3．Because it helps Henry and Paul improve their skills. 4．Henry’s best friend. 5．To play tennis with his favourite player. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利对网球的热爱，包括他在俱乐部的练习时间安排、与好友保罗的双打合作、网球带来的健康益处和精神启示，以及他和保罗追求与偶像打网球的梦想。 1．根据“I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays.”可知，亨利在星期三和星期四上网球课。故填On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 2．根据“I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，亨利周末花3个小时练习。故填About three hours./About 3 hours. 3．根据“Playing matches helps us improve our skills.”可知，亨利喜欢打比赛是因为这有助于提升他们的技能。故填Because it helps Henry and Paul improve their skills. 4．根据“I play doubles with my best friend Paul.”可知，保罗是亨利最好的朋友。故填Henry’s best friend. 5．根据“We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day.”可知，亨利的梦想是与他最喜欢的球员一起打网球。故填To play tennis with his favourite player. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏省淮安市·期末） 根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词） Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces (棋子) in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess is different from international (国际的) chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力). Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners (外国人) take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 1．What colour are the pieces in the Chinese chess? 2．What’s the most important piece in the game? 3．Who can play Chinese chess? 4．How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”? 5．Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess? 【答案】1．Red and black. 2．King. 3．People of all ages. 4．Every two years. 5．Because it helps them learn more about China. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的基本信息，包括棋子颜色、重要棋子、游戏目的等，阐述了其与国际象棋的不同以及包含的中国文化，还提及中国象棋在国内外的受欢迎情况和外国人喜欢玩的原因。 1．根据“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces (棋子) in red and black.”可知，中国象棋的棋子有红色和黑色。故填Red and black. 2．根据“Among all these pieces, King is the most important.”可知，象棋中最重要的棋子是“King将/帅”。故填King. 3．根据“Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.”可知，各个年龄段的人都能玩中国象棋。故填People of all ages. 4．根据“More and more foreigners (外国人) take part in the Chinese chess ‘World Cup’ every two years.”可知，外国人每两年参加一次中国象棋“世界杯”。故填Every two years. 5．根据“In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.”可知，外国人喜欢玩中国象棋是因为它能帮助他们更多地了解中国。故填Because it helps them learn more about China. 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市四区·期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬). Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? (1个单词) 2．What can dogs help people do from the passage? (20个词以内) 3．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? (3个词以内) 4．What must a dog do before he becomes a Seeing Eye dog? (12个词以内) 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? (5个词以内) 【答案】1．Dogs. 2．They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 3．The blind. 4．He must go to a training school for about three months. 5．Seeing Eye dog. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息。 1．根据“Dogs like living with people.”及“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗与人生活在一起可以帮助人类找到丢失的孩子、看管羊群、帮助盲人等。狗狗是善良友好的。因此“They”指代的是“狗狗”。故填Dogs. 2．根据“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗能帮助人们，看管羊群、找到丢失的孩子、帮助盲人等等这些事情。故填They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 3．根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，这些导盲犬为盲人工作。故填The blind. 4．根据“Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog. he must go to a training school for about three months.”可知，成为导盲犬之前要经过大约三个月的训练。故填He must go to a training school for about three months. 5．根据“Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬).”可知，开篇点题，说明狗狗与人类和谐相处，下文围绕导盲犬帮助盲人展开，因此文章的标题为“Seeing Eye dog”。故填Seeing Eye dog. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省淄博市临淄区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mole found a baby bird. It had fallen out of its nest (巢). Mole waited and waited, but no big bird came to help it. So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it. “It’s very hard to take care of a baby bird,” he said. “They often die,” said his dad. “My bird won’t die,” said Mole. His friends helped him find food for the baby. His mother showed him how to feed it. Mole fed it and the bird grew. “It’s my pet bird,” said Mole. “It’s a wild (野生的) bird,” said his mother. “Your bird is trying to fly,” said his mother. “No!” cried Mole. “It mustn’t fly!” Mole found some wood and nails (钉子). “What are you making?” said his dad. “I’m making a cage for my pet bird!” said Mole. He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too. But Mole kept his bird, because he loved it. Then Grandpa came to visit. He looked at Mole’s bird. Grandpa said, “Let’s go for a walk, little Mole.” Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. Mole looked down at the trees. He felt the big wind.“Wow! I’m flying!” cried Mole. “Nearly,” said Grandpa. When Mole got home, he looked at his bird. It was quiet in its cage. “Birds are meant to fly,” said Mole. He opened the cage and let the bird fly away. Then he cried. The next day, Mole went into the forest. He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy. 1．What did Mole make for the baby bird when he took it home? 2．Who helped Mole find food for the baby bird? 3．When Mole put the bird into the new cage, how did his mother feel? 4．Where did Mole’s Grandpa take him to? 5．Why was Mole happy in the end (结尾)? 【答案】1．He made a nest for it. 2．His friends helped him find food for the baby bird. 3．His mother was sad. 4．Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. 5．Because he saw his bird flying free. 【导语】本文讲述了Mole与小鸟的故事。 1．根据“So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it.”可知，Mole把小鸟带回家后，给它做了个巢。故填He made a nest for it. 2．根据“His friends helped him find food for the baby.”可知，Mole的朋友们帮他给小鸟找食物。故填His friends helped him find food for the baby bird. 3．根据“He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too.”可知，当Mole把鸟放进新笼子时，他的妈妈很伤心。故填His mother was sad. 4．根据“Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain.”可知，Mole的爷爷带他去了一座高山的山顶。故填Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. 5．根据“He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy.”可知，Mole开心是因为他看到自己的小鸟自由飞翔。故填Because he saw his bird flying free. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县·期末） On March 9, Kiska died (去世) at 47. She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years. When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters (冰岛水域) in 1979. Then they went to Canada. They lived there together for a few years. In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. After that, he went back to the ocean. Kiska was not that lucky. She did not go anywhere. In her lifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young. This made her very sad. If whales live in the wild (野外), they can live 30 to 50 years. Kiska’s final partner in the tank (水箱) went back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was there on her own. About 4 years ago, a bill (议案) passed in Canada. The bill banned (禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank. 1．When did Kiska die? 2．Where did people find Kiska? 3．Did Kiska play a role in a movie? 4．How many babies did Kiska have? 5．What do you think of the bill for protecting whales? 【答案】1．On March 9. 2．In Icelandic Waters. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Five./5. 5．It was great but it was too late for Kiska. 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大最后一只被囚禁的虎鲸Kiska的生活和死亡。 1．根据“On March 9, Kiska died (去世) at 47.”可知，Kiska是在3月9日死的，故填On March 9. 2．根据“When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters (冰岛水域) in 1979.”可知，人们是在冰岛水域找到的Kiska的。故填In Icelandic Waters. 3．根据“In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993.”可知，在电影里演过角色是Keiko不是Kiska。故填No, she didn’t. 4．根据“In her lifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young.”可知Kiska生了五个孩子。故填Five./5. 5．根据“The bill banned (禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank.”可知，法案是很好的，但对Kiska来说太晚了。故填It was great but it was too late for Kiska. 主题01 人与自我——自我保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Summer is coming. It’s very hot and everyone wants to go swimming. Here are some useful swimming tips for you. *Swim with a friend. Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone. When you swim together with your friends, you can help each other. *Take swimming lessons. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners. *Know your limit (极限). Swimming can be a lot of fun and you may want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you are not a good swimmer or you are just learning to swim, don’t go into the deep water. It can be very dangerous. *Swim in safe areas. It’s a good idea to swim only in safe places. Don’t get into the water if there is a “No Swimming” sign. Please remember these tips, enjoy swimming and have fun. 1．Can we get into the water alone? 2．What can help you save a life? 3．What should you do if there is a “No Swimming” sign? 4．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 5．What do you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．No, we can’t. 2．Learning some life-saving skills. 3．You shouldn’t get into the water. 4．Four. 5．I learn that we should keep safe when we go swimming. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文介绍了一些有用的游泳建议。 1．根据第三段“Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone.”可知，我们不可以单独下水。故填No, we can’t. 2．根据第五段“Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners.”可知，学习一些救生技能可以帮助你挽救生命。故填Learning some life-saving skills. 3．根据最后一段“Don’t get into the water if there is a ‘No Swimming’ sign.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志不要下水。故填You shouldn’t get into the water. 4．根据全文可知，本文共提到四条提示：“Swim with a friend.”、“Take swimming lessons.”、“Know your limit”以及“Swim in safe areas.”。故填Four. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I learn that we should keep safe when we go swimming. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校·期末） A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．How many people were there on the plane? 2．What happened to the plane? 3．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? 4．Why did the doctor think he must live? 5．What do you think of the old man? 【答案】1．Five. 2．It had engine trouble. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．Because he saves lives. 5．He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great... 【导语】本文讲述了在飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。 1．根据“A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane...the pilot”可知，飞机上有五个人，故填Five. 2．根据“Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble.”可知，飞机的发动机出了故障，故填It had engine trouble. 3．根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.’ The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, ‘Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.’”可知，律师是拿着小男孩的书包跳下去的，所以还剩两个降落伞，而不是只有一个。故填No, they didn’t. 4．根据“I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live”可知，医生认为他必须活下来是因为他救人，故填Because he saves lives. 5．根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace’”可知，老人愿意把降落伞让给小男孩，说明他是善良的/友好的/助人为乐/无私的/伟大的好人，故填He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great...。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·北京市石景山区·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．His grandma. 3．Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 1．根据“As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor.”可知，当Hank进入客厅时，看到妈妈躺在地板上。故填He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．根据“Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员).”可知，他的祖母和他玩过这个游戏。故填His grandma. 3．根据“and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life.”可知，因为Hank帮助挽救了他妈妈的生命。故填Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市巴蜀常春藤学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 1．Are short videos hot around the world now? 2．Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? 3．How long are the short videos? 4．What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? 5．Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they are. 2．Because they are interesting and help them relax. 3．They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 4．They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 5．It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了短视频在全球的流行情况、中学生喜欢观看短视频的原因、短视频的时长以及短视频带来的问题。 1．根据文章第2段“Short videos are really hot around the world now.”可知，短视频现在在全球非常流行。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 2．根据文章第2段“Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax.”可知，中学生喜欢观看这些视频，因为它们很有趣，并且帮助他们放松，这是中学生喜欢短视频的原因。 故填Because they are interesting and help them relax. 3．根据文章第2段“The videos are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long.”可知，这些视频的长度为15秒到5分钟。故填They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 4．根据文章第3段“Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long–they can’t see things very well!”可知，一些学生观看视频时间过长，导致他们没有足够的时间完成作业。此外，长时间观看视频后，他们的眼睛会出现问题——他们看不清楚东西！故填They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 5．根据文章第2段和第3段的内容，短视频可以帮助学生放松和学习新知识，但如果观看时间过长，可能会导致学生没有时间完成作业并影响视力。因此，短视频对学生的影响取决于他们如何使用它们。故填It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省保定市莲池区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Two./There are two (reasons). 2．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 2．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 4．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year. There are different kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also one of them. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. My name is Nancy. Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags. I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school. You need to learn to say “No” to it and know what to do if you meet this problem. Ways to fight bullying●Tell it to adults. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you. ●______ Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others. ●Ask friends for help. Ask your friends to help and stand up for you. If your friends have the problem, you should also stand up for them. Just remember to protect (保护) yourself at school. 1．How many students meet the problem of bullying every year in the world? 2．Does Nancy have this problem? Why or why not? 3．How may bullying make you feel? 4．Why can you talk to your parents or teachers if you meet bullying? 5．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for ______? 6．If one of your friends meets this problem, how can you help him or her? 【答案】1．Over 200,000,000. 2．Yes, she does. Because hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying./Because some of her classmates always hurt her with their schoolbags. 3．It may make me/us feel bad. 4．Because they love me/us and they can help me/us. 5．Stay with friends/others. 6．I can help him/her to tell it to teachers./I can do things with him/her together./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌的类型、危害以及应对方法。 1．根据“Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year.”可知，全球每年有2亿多名学生遇见欺凌问题。故填Over 200,000,000. 2．根据“Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind.”及“Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags.”可知，Nancy遭遇了欺凌，因为伤害她人的身体是最常见的欺凌行为，故Nancy的同学用书包伤害她属于欺凌行为。故填Yes, she does. Because hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying./Because some of her classmates always hurt her with their schoolbags. 3．根据“This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school.”可知，欺凌可能会让我/我们感到难过。故填It may make me/us feel bad. 4．根据“Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you.”可知，是因为他们都爱我们，能够帮助到我们。故填Because they love me/us and they can help me/us. 5．根据“Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others.”可知，此处是建议和朋友或其他人待在一起。故填Stay with friends/others. 6．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I can help him/her to tell it to teachers./I can do things with him/her together./... 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校·期末） On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts (宇航员), there was a new face. He is Gui Haichao, a teacher at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was very young, he liked asking lots of questions. There were only a few books in the village school, but he spent much of his free time reading the books to learn about the world. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. When he was 17, he happened to know Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui thought it would be so great to be an astronaut like Yang. So he studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft design (飞行器设计) and engineering. To make his dream of exploring space come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’ s,master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked in other countries for three years as a postdoctoral researcher (博士后). After coming back to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, his dream has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut and also China’s first payload (有效载荷) expert to enter space. 1．Did Gui Haichao study hard as a student? 2．Who was China’s first astronaut in space? 3．What makes Gui Haichao a successful astronaut? 4．Do you have a dream? What can you do to make it come true? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Yang Liwei. 3．His hard work and persistence in pursuing his dream. 4．Yes, I have. I will work hard and stick to my dream all the time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 1．根据“There were only a few books in the village school, but he spent much of his free time reading the books to learn about the world. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night.”可知，他学生时学习很努力，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. 2．根据“Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space”可知，杨利伟成为中国第一位太空宇航员。故填Yang Liwei. 3．根据全文内容可知，桂海潮小时候花时间阅读，高中时总是第一个到教室最后一个离开，努力考入北京航空航天大学，花9年时间取得学士、硕士、博士学位，在国外做博士后研究，并坚持教学和研究，最终实现了梦想，所以他的成功源于努力工作和对梦想的不断追求。故填His hard work and persistence in pursuing his dream. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I have. I will work hard and stick to my dream all the time. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fly to the back of the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon (月球正面). This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 1．When did Chang’e 5 get the soil from the moon? 2．Is Chang’e 6 visiting the near side of the moon this time? 3．How’s the weather on the moon? 4．Why is the back of the moon quiet? 5．What does the back of the moon look like? 【答案】1．Four years ago. 2．No, it isn’t./No. 3．It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night (on the moon). 4．Because it’s hard for any messages to get through. 5．It looks like the near side. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国“嫦娥六号”探测器要去收集月球背面的样本。 1．根据“Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing.”可知，嫦娥五号四年前从月球上取到土壤的。故填Four years ago. 2．根据“This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon”可知，嫦娥六号去的是月球背面，故填No, it isn’t./No. 3．根据“It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon”可知，月球上白天很热，晚上很冷。故填It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night (on the moon). 4．根据“It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through.”可知，是因为很难传递任何信息。故填Because it’s hard for any messages to get through. 5．根据“It looks like the near side”可知，它看起来像近侧。故填It looks like the near side. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽省宿州市埇桥区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 China sent Wentian space laboratory, the country’s largest-ever spacecraft into space at 2:22 pm. on July 24th, 2022. Wentian means “Quest for the Heavens”. It is the first lab module (实验舱) of the Tiangong space station. It serves (提供) as a working area for astronauts (宇航员) to do frontier (前沿的) scientific experiments (实验) — space life science research (研究). Wentian lab module weighs more than 20 tons, almost the weight of ten cars. With a length of 17.9 meters, the height of Wentian is almost the same as a six-story building. There are three sleeping areas, a kitchen and a washroom in the Wentian lab module. With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time. Working in Wentian is as comfortable as working at home. You can go to work just going out of your bedroom. Three astronauts from Shenzhou XIV arrived at the station in mid-June and they have done many experiments there. They’ll grow plants and even keep fish. They’ll stay there until the year’s end. I believe they will give us more surprise! Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither was China’s space station. It’s the result of many people working together. 1．What does Wentian mean? (不超过5个词) 2．How many astronauts can Wentian house at the same time? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the use of Wentian? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Quest for the Heavens. 2．Six astronauts. 3．To provide a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国“问天”实验舱的发射、命名含义、功能及内部设施。 1．根据文章第二段“Wentian means ‘Quest for the Heavens’.”可知，“问天”意为“探索苍穹”。故填Quest for the Heavens。 2．根据文章第三段“With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time.”可知，配有6张床位，中国空间站可同时容纳6名宇航员。 故填Six astronauts。 3．根据文章第二段“It serves as a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments…”可知，它为宇航员提供开展前沿科学实验的工作区域。故填To provide a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读问答 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省保定市阜平县·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省张家口市桥西区·期末） Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期末） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．Can a middle school student practice yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 4．How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? 5．Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 1．Which city does Thomas live in? 2．Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? 3．What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? 34．What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省淄博市高新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, science education Beijing has introduced twenty new measures (措施) to improve science education in schools. These measures aim to (旨在) make science more interesting for students while helping them learn better. Schools will spend more time teaching science. High schools will add more science activities, and middle schools will have practical exams (实践考试) in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. Younger students will also get chances to visit labs, meet scientists, and join fun science events. Teachers are getting more training, and primary schools, must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in science. Universities will help by hosting science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy. Some schools teach science through all subjects and let students join exciting science events. Businesses (企业) in Beijing are also helping by offering places for students to learn about technology and science through real-life activities. New tools like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will make science learning even better. These new measures will help more kid. 1．How many new measures has Beijing introduced to improve science education? 2．What kind of exams will middle schools have in science subjects? 3．What should primary schools do about science teachers? 4．Besides schools, who else is helping with science education in Beijing? 5．If your school wants to make science learning more interesting, can you give your advice? Please share your ideas. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏省镇江市句容市·期末） Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 1．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 2．Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? 3．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 4．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 5．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省唐山市乐亭县·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends, I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How are Mike’s teachers? 3．At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? 4．What did Mike see in the art museum? 5．What’s Mike’s dream? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis very much and it’s my favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club in my city. I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays. I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays. I hardly ever miss a tennis practice because I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my best friend Paul. We are both good at tennis. We always encourage each other, and we are a strong team. We enjoy playing matches with other teams. Playing matches helps us improve our skills. As a part of my life, tennis brings me a lot of joy (乐趣). It helps me stay healthy. What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. Sometimes Paul and I watch matches. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day. Now we are working hard to make that dream come true. 1．When does Henry have tennis lessons on weekdays? 2．How many hours does Henry practise on both Saturdays and Sundays? 3．Why does Henry like to play matches? 4．Who is Paul? 5．What’s Henry’s dream? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏省淮安市·期末） 根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词） Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces (棋子) in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess is different from international (国际的) chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力). Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners (外国人) take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 1．What colour are the pieces in the Chinese chess? 2．What’s the most important piece in the game? 3．Who can play Chinese chess? 4．How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”? 5．Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess? 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市四区·期末） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬). Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? (1个单词) 2．What can dogs help people do from the passage? (20个词以内) 3．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? (3个词以内) 4．What must a dog do before he becomes a Seeing Eye dog? (12个词以内) 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? (5个词以内) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省淄博市临淄区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mole found a baby bird. It had fallen out of its nest (巢). Mole waited and waited, but no big bird came to help it. So Mole took the baby bird home. He made a nest for it. “It’s very hard to take care of a baby bird,” he said. “They often die,” said his dad. “My bird won’t die,” said Mole. His friends helped him find food for the baby. His mother showed him how to feed it. Mole fed it and the bird grew. “It’s my pet bird,” said Mole. “It’s a wild (野生的) bird,” said his mother. “Your bird is trying to fly,” said his mother. “No!” cried Mole. “It mustn’t fly!” Mole found some wood and nails (钉子). “What are you making?” said his dad. “I’m making a cage for my pet bird!” said Mole. He put his bird into its new cage (笼子). The bird was sad. Mole’s mother was sad, too. But Mole kept his bird, because he loved it. Then Grandpa came to visit. He looked at Mole’s bird. Grandpa said, “Let’s go for a walk, little Mole.” Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. Mole looked down at the trees. He felt the big wind.“Wow! I’m flying!” cried Mole. “Nearly,” said Grandpa. When Mole got home, he looked at his bird. It was quiet in its cage. “Birds are meant to fly,” said Mole. He opened the cage and let the bird fly away. Then he cried. The next day, Mole went into the forest. He saw his bird flying free. And Mole was happy. 1．What did Mole make for the baby bird when he took it home? 2．Who helped Mole find food for the baby bird? 3．When Mole put the bird into the new cage, how did his mother feel? 4．Where did Mole’s Grandpa take him to? 5．Why was Mole happy in the end (结尾)? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县·期末） On March 9, Kiska died (去世) at 47. She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years. When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters (冰岛水域) in 1979. Then they went to Canada. They lived there together for a few years. In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. After that, he went back to the ocean. Kiska was not that lucky. She did not go anywhere. In her lifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young. This made her very sad. If whales live in the wild (野外), they can live 30 to 50 years. Kiska’s final partner in the tank (水箱) went back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was there on her own. About 4 years ago, a bill (议案) passed in Canada. The bill banned (禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank. 1．When did Kiska die? 2．Where did people find Kiska? 3．Did Kiska play a role in a movie? 4．How many babies did Kiska have? 5．What do you think of the bill for protecting whales? 主题01 人与自我——自我保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Summer is coming. It’s very hot and everyone wants to go swimming. Here are some useful swimming tips for you. *Swim with a friend. Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone. When you swim together with your friends, you can help each other. *Take swimming lessons. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners. *Know your limit (极限). Swimming can be a lot of fun and you may want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you are not a good swimmer or you are just learning to swim, don’t go into the deep water. It can be very dangerous. *Swim in safe areas. It’s a good idea to swim only in safe places. Don’t get into the water if there is a “No Swimming” sign. Please remember these tips, enjoy swimming and have fun. 1．Can we get into the water alone? 2．What can help you save a life? 3．What should you do if there is a “No Swimming” sign? 4．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 5．What do you learn from the passage? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校·期末） A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．How many people were there on the plane? 2．What happened to the plane? 3．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? 4．Why did the doctor think he must live? 5．What do you think of the old man? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·北京市石景山区·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市巴蜀常春藤学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 1．Are short videos hot around the world now? 2．Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? 3．How long are the short videos? 4．What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? 5．Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北省保定市莲池区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200,000,000 students in the world have this problem each year. There are different kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also one of them. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. My name is Nancy. Some of my classmates always hurt me with their schoolbags. I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. This problem may make you feel bad and do badly at school. You need to learn to say “No” to it and know what to do if you meet this problem. Ways to fight bullying●Tell it to adults. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you. ●______ Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s best to stay with others. ●Ask friends for help. Ask your friends to help and stand up for you. If your friends have the problem, you should also stand up for them. Just remember to protect (保护) yourself at school. 1．How many students meet the problem of bullying every year in the world? 2．Does Nancy have this problem? Why or why not? 3．How may bullying make you feel? 4．Why can you talk to your parents or teachers if you meet bullying? 5．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for ______? 6．If one of your friends meets this problem, how can you help him or her? 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校·期末） On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts (宇航员), there was a new face. He is Gui Haichao, a teacher at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was very young, he liked asking lots of questions. There were only a few books in the village school, but he spent much of his free time reading the books to learn about the world. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. When he was 17, he happened to know Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui thought it would be so great to be an astronaut like Yang. So he studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft design (飞行器设计) and engineering. To make his dream of exploring space come true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’ s,master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked in other countries for three years as a postdoctoral researcher (博士后). After coming back to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, his dream has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut and also China’s first payload (有效载荷) expert to enter space. 1．Did Gui Haichao study hard as a student? 2．Who was China’s first astronaut in space? 3．What makes Gui Haichao a successful astronaut? 4．Do you have a dream? What can you do to make it come true? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fly to the back of the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon (月球正面). This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 1．When did Chang’e 5 get the soil from the moon? 2．Is Chang’e 6 visiting the near side of the moon this time? 3．How’s the weather on the moon? 4．Why is the back of the moon quiet? 5．What does the back of the moon look like? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽省宿州市埇桥区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 China sent Wentian space laboratory, the country’s largest-ever spacecraft into space at 2:22 pm. on July 24th, 2022. Wentian means “Quest for the Heavens”. It is the first lab module (实验舱) of the Tiangong space station. It serves (提供) as a working area for astronauts (宇航员) to do frontier (前沿的) scientific experiments (实验) — space life science research (研究). Wentian lab module weighs more than 20 tons, almost the weight of ten cars. With a length of 17.9 meters, the height of Wentian is almost the same as a six-story building. There are three sleeping areas, a kitchen and a washroom in the Wentian lab module. With six beds, the Chinese space station can house six astronauts at the same time. Working in Wentian is as comfortable as working at home. You can go to work just going out of your bedroom. Three astronauts from Shenzhou XIV arrived at the station in mid-June and they have done many experiments there. They’ll grow plants and even keep fish. They’ll stay there until the year’s end. I believe they will give us more surprise! Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither was China’s space station. It’s the result of many people working together. 1．What does Wentian mean? (不超过5个词) 2．How many astronauts can Wentian house at the same time? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the use of Wentian? (不超过15个词) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读问答 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．Clean my room. 2．A little. 3．Just before going to bed. 4．①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 2 【答案】1．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. Passage 3 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Yes, (he can). 3．Four./4. 4．Three times a week. 5．Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 【答案】1．In Seattle. 2．No. 3．Playing volleyball and making robots. 4．In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. Passage 2 【答案】1．Twenty. /20. 2．Practical exams. 3．Primary schools must have at least one teacher with a master’s degree in science. Teachers are getting more training 4．Businesses. 5．The school can add more time teaching science or add more science activities. The school can host science festivals about cool topics like space, robots, and energy. The school can use AI and AR to make science learning even better. Passage 3 【答案】1．They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2．Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 3．Because a 10-minute break was too short./Because going up and down stairs took much time. 4．They think it’s helpful. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can relax and exercise. 主题03 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 【答案】1．Across from Mike’s school. 2．Very friendly. 3．The school uniform. 4．Many beautiful photos and paintings. 5．To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. Passage 2 【答案】1．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 2．About three hours./About 3 hours. 3．Because it helps Henry and Paul improve their skills. 4．Henry’s best friend. 5．To play tennis with his favourite player. Passage 3 【答案】1．Red and black. 2．King. 3．People of all ages. 4．Every two years. 5．Because it helps them learn more about China. 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．Dogs. 2．They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 3．The blind. 4．He must go to a training school for about three months. 5．Seeing Eye dog. Passage 2 【答案】1．He made a nest for it. 2．His friends helped him find food for the baby bird. 3．His mother was sad. 4．Grandpa took Mole to the top of a high mountain. 5．Because he saw his bird flying free. Passage 3 【答案】1．On March 9. 2．In Icelandic Waters. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Five./5. 5．It was great but it was too late for Kiska. 主题01 人与自我——自我保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．No, we can’t. 2．Learning some life-saving skills. 3．You shouldn’t get into the water. 4．Four. 5．I learn that we should keep safe when we go swimming. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) Passage 2 【答案】1．Five. 2．It had engine trouble. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．Because he saves lives. 5．He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great... Passage 3 【答案】1．He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．His grandma. 3．Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they are. 2．Because they are interesting and help them relax. 3．They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 4．They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 5．It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. Passage 2 【答案】1．Two./There are two (reasons). 2．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．Over 200,000,000. 2．Yes, she does. Because hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying./Because some of her classmates always hurt her with their schoolbags. 3．It may make me/us feel bad. 4．Because they love me/us and they can help me/us. 5．Stay with friends/others. 6．I can help him/her to tell it to teachers./I can do things with him/her together./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Yang Liwei. 3．His hard work and persistence in pursuing his dream. 4．Yes, I have. I will work hard and stick to my dream all the time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 2 【答案】1．Four years ago. 2．No, it isn’t./No. 3．It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night (on the moon). 4．Because it’s hard for any messages to get through. 5．It looks like the near side. Passage 3 【答案】1．Quest for the Heavens. 2．Six astronauts. 3．To provide a working area for astronauts to do frontier scientific experiments. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $