专题05 阅读还原（七选五）（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语七选五阅读还原专题汇编，精选山东、陕西、江西等地期末真题，主题涵盖人与自我（健康、情绪）、人与社会（科普、寓言）、人与自然（环境、动植物），情境真实且贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读还原|多篇短文（每篇5空）|健康习惯（饮食、运动）、科普知识（天气对情绪影响）、自然环境（季节运动）、寓言故事（后羿射日、丑小鸭）等|情境创设贴近生活（如课后活动、宠物饲养），问题设计有梯度（基础信息匹配到逻辑推理），汇编来源为多地区期末真题，符合中考命题趋势|

专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G Passage 2 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 主题04 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 主题01 人与自我——感情与情绪 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区·期末） Staying healthy is very important. 1 First, we need to eat healthy food. Have a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugar and salt. Also, 2 Second, 3 We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, play ball games or just take a walk. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel good. Third, getting enough sleep is important. We should sleep for about eight to ten hours each night. 4 Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean. Wash our hands often, especially before meals. 5 By following these simple steps, we can stay healthy and enjoy life. A．Brush our teeth twice a day. B．drink plenty of water every day. C．Watch TV three times a day. D．Eat fast food and drink less water. E．exercise is necessary. F．A good night’s sleep helps us stay active during the day. G．Here are some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据“Staying healthy is very important.”和下文可知，此处应该是一个总起句，引出下文保持健康的方法，G项“这里有一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“First, we need to eat healthy food.”可知，此处应该补充健康饮食的另一个重要方面，B项“每天喝大量的水。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“We should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性，E项“锻炼是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Third, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，此处应进一步说明睡眠的作用，F项“晚上睡个好觉有助于我们在白天保持活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean.”可知，此处应具体陈述一个卫生清洁习惯，A项“每天刷两次牙。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 1 ◆ 2 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 3 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 4 5 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。炎热天气会导致身体失水，还会影响情绪使人疲惫易怒等；寒冷天气对很多老年人健康不利，会让一些人抑郁，但寒冷天气也有好处，比如山区的冷空气能让人感觉强壮健康，最后建议人们在辛苦工作一周后去山区享受美好时光。 1．根据“We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous.” 可知，炎热天气身体失水有危险，所以要补充水分。选项G“天气炎热时多喝水是个好主意。”符合语境，说明在炎热天气应对身体失水的方法，故选G。 2．根据“In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知，这里说的是炎热天气对人情绪等方面的影响。选项D“非常炎热的天气也会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，能概括该段炎热天气对人情绪方面影响的内容，故选D。 3．根据“Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick.”可知，这里在说寒冷天气对某些人的不良影响。选项F“很多老年人在天气非常寒冷的时候会有健康问题。”符合语境，解释了寒冷天气哪些人会出现问题，与后文原因相呼应，故选F。 4．根据“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气对一些人情绪和生活状态的不良影响，所以他们在寒冷天气感觉更糟。选项B“所以他们在寒冷的日子里感觉更糟。”符合语境，承接前文寒冷天气对人的不良影响，进一步说明结果，故选B。 5．根据“People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气有积极的一面。选项E“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境，能概括该段寒冷天气有益的内容，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学·期末） Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise. A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone (独自地) may be a little boring. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的一些建议。 1．根据“Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，下文将提供一些开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的建议。选项F“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games...If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处强调选择喜欢的运动更容易坚持，选项B“尝试一些运动，找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example...”可知，此处需要补充另一种简单锻炼方式，选项D“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市经开区校联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Weather affects people’s life. People have different feelings about weather, although they are in the same weather. For example, in spring, some people wear T-shirts. They think it is cool. 1 They think it’s a little cold in the morning. 2 If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat. 3 For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin (皮肤). 4 Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it take more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder. Exercise also affects people’s feelings about weather. In winter, if a man likes doing sports, he will be not afraid of the cold. 5 It will keep them warm. However, people who do less sports need to wear more clothes. A．Why is this? B．But others wear coats. C．Height is another reason. D．Blood can affect our height. E．More body fat makes people feel warmer. F．However, other people wear shorts in summer. G．Because active people have a higher body temperature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天气如何影响人们的生活感受，以及不同人对相同天气的不同反应，并分析了造成这些差异的原因，包括身体脂肪、身高和运动等因素。 1．根据“For example, in spring, some people wear T- shirts. They think it is cool.”以及“They think it’s a little cold in the morning.”可知，此处描述了不同人对春天天气的不同感受和穿着。选项B“但是其他人穿外套”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么相同体型的人对天气的感受会不同，原因是身体脂肪。选项A“这是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin (皮肤).”可知，此处解释了身体脂肪如何影响人们对天气的感受。选项E“更多的身体脂肪让人们感觉更暖和”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it take more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知，此处开始探讨身高如何影响人们对天气的感受。选项C“身高是另一个原因”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In winter, if a man likes doing sports, he will be not afraid of the cold.”以及“It will keep them warm.”可知，此处解释了为什么喜欢运动的人不怕冷。选项G“因为活跃的人体温更高”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·云南省曲靖市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了天气从出行、穿着、活动安排，到情绪、身体状态等多方面对人们生活的影响，并鼓励人们走出室内，享受自然。 1．根据“On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather!”可知，此处说明天气对我们的出行、穿着和所做事情的决定作用，选项G“天气决定我们去哪里、穿什么以及做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Feeling sick? You’re ‘under the weather’. Having too much work? You’re ‘snowed under’. People connect sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods.”可知，此处讲人们用与天气相关的语言描述自身感受，选项F“我们经常用天气用语来描述自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”以及“In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again!”可知，此处说明维生素D对情绪的作用，选项E“这种维生素能改善我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired.”可知，此处讲天气带来的问题，选项B“天气也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer.”可知，此处是鼓励人们走进自然，选项C“大自然永远在等你！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·云南省玉溪市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. 1 Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). 2 You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. 4 Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● 5 ● Eat less junk food. ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A．Sleep makes you relaxed. B．And that isn’t good for you. C．So you really need more sleep. D．Have better skin (皮肤). E．Because your body is still growing. F．Sleep helps you do better at school. G．Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了青少年需要充足睡眠的原因，包括身体仍在生长、有助于在学校表现更好、保持健康等，还列举了充足睡眠能给青少年带来如皮肤变好、少吃垃圾食品、情绪好等好处。 1．根据“Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities.”以及“Here are three reasons”可知，前面说生活忙碌，后面说有三个原因，中间需要一个过渡句引出为什么需要睡眠。选项C“所以你真的需要更多睡眠。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 2．根据“As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人).”可知，这里在说青少年需要更多睡眠的原因。选项E“因为你的身体仍在生长。”符合语境，解释了青少年需要更多睡眠的原因，故选E。 3．根据“When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well.”可知，这里在说睡眠不足对学习的影响，说明睡眠对在学校表现的重要性。选项F“睡眠帮助你在学校表现得更好。”符合语境，能概括这部分内容，故选F。 4．根据“When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it.”可知，这里说疲劳时会吃更多含糖食物，接下来应该说这对身体不好。选项B“而那对你不好。”符合语境，衔接前文提到的吃含糖食物的情况，故选B。 5．根据“If they get enough sleep, they will”可知，这里在列举充足睡眠给青少年带来的好处。选项D“有更好的皮肤。”符合语境，是充足睡眠的好处之一，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市米脂县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. 1 Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, 2 In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. 3 And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. 4 They have a game every Sunday. 5 Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A．She often plays sports with her cousins. B．She plays different sports each season. C．And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D．but Sally enjoys it. E．so she doesn’t play it. F．She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G．Then winter comes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉在不同季节所喜欢的运动。 【详解】1．根据“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，后文分别介绍了莎莉在四季的运动，选项B“她每个季节都做不同的运动。”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。 2．根据“Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work”可知，此处应是介绍与练习击球和接球相关的内容，选项D“但是莎莉喜欢它。”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系。故选D。 3．根据“In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming.”可知，此处应是介绍与游泳相关的内容，选项F“她发现和朋友们在水里玩很刺激。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball.”可知，此处应是介绍与踢足球相关的内容，选项C“莎莉踢足球时交了很多新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍与打篮球相关的季节，选项G“然后冬天来了。”符合语境，引出后文在冬天打篮球。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省咸阳市乾县·期末） Look! What are the children doing now? They are looking at the monkeys. 1 Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. 2 because it is ill (生病的). 3 The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox in it. What is the fox doing? It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. 4 Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. 5 What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. A．It is eating. B．It’s sleeping. C．What is the monkey doing? D．Where are the children now? E．Maybe it wants to go out and find a chicken. F．The monkeys are in a large cage (笼子). G．The children want to go to the zoo. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在动物园观察猴子、狐狸和狼等动物的活动情况。 1．根据“The children are looking at the monkeys.”可知，此处应描述猴子所在的位置，以引出孩子们看猴子的场景，F选项“猴子们在一个大笼子里。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“because it is ill (生病的).”可知，此处需说明一只猴子不跳的原因，结合前文“一只猴子不跳”，B选项“它在睡觉。”符合语境（生病可能导致睡觉）。故选B。 3．根据“The children are standing next to a small cage.”可知，此处应先引出孩子们所在的位置，D选项“孩子们现在在哪里？”符合语境，通过提问引出他们在小笼子旁的描述。故选D。   4． 根据“It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat.”可知，此处应进一步说明狐狸找吃的意图，E选项“也许它想出去找一只鸡。”符合语境，推测其想出去找鸡吃。故选E。 5．根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处应回答狼是否在睡觉，结合后文“狼在吃肉”，A选项“它在吃。”符合语境，说明狼在吃东西而非睡觉。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省九江市·期末） Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 1 Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 2 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 3 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). 4 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? 5 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B．Good weather can help us stay healthy. C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D．Snowy days make people excited. E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F．Cold winter days make people stay outside. G．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了天气在诸多方面影响我们的情绪，介绍晴天、雨天、雪天等不同天气对情绪的不同影响，还提及在不同天气保持快乐的办法。 1．根据“Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways.”以及“Scientists have found some interesting results.”可知，此处在引出关于天气如何改变我们感受的探讨，选项C“你知道不同的天气是如何改变我们的感受的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”可知，此处接着说晴天时人们的行为表现，选项E“在这些日子里，人们经常在外面玩耍，笑得更多”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors.”可知，这里是转折说大雨的情况，选项A“然而，大雨可能会让一些人感到悲伤”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights.”可知，此处说的是雪天给人的感受，选项D“雪天让人们兴奋”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“What can we do to stay happy in any weather?”可知，此处说的是科学家给出的办法，选项G“科学家告诉我们尝试穿鲜艳的衣服或做有趣的活动”符合语境，故选G。 主题04 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市佳县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. 1 It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. 2 They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, 3 They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. 4 They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. 5 A．What is the teacher doing? B．There are no classes now. C．because they think they are boring. D．because they are singing and dancing, too. E．Their after-school activities are really great fun! F．And other boys are playing basketball. G．In the art room, some are drawing pictures. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了放学后学生们进行各种课外活动的场景。 1．根据首句“It is 5:30 p.m. School is over.”和下文“It’s time for students to relax.”可知，放学了，学生们可以放松了，这里是指没有课了，选项B“现在没有课”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“some boys are playing football”以及后文“They are having a great time.”可知，空白处需补充其他男生的活动，选项F“其他男孩在打篮球”与前文并列，描述男生们的不同运动。故选F。 3．根据前文“Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, ”可知，空白处需解释原因，选项C“因为他们觉得它们很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room.”可知，空白处需补充其他女生的活动，选项G“在美术室，一些人在画画。”与前文并列。故选G。 5．根据前文“Both boys and girls are having fun.”可知，男生女生都玩得很开心，所以空白处需总结课外活动的意义，选项E“他们的课外活动真的很有趣”呼应主题。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省济南市历下区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun. 1 Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure you have a good book with you. 3 You never know when you’ll have some free time to read. 4 When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. A quiet place helps you focus on your book. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 5 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends. You can also talk about what you like or don’t like about a book. A．This way, you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B．Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C．It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D．With a plan, you can get into a good reading habit easily. E．Find a quiet place. F．Libraries have lots of different books. G．Share your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 1．根据“Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun”以及下文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍如何培养良好的阅读习惯，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Make a plan”可知要制定一个计划，选项D“有了计划，你可以很容易地养成良好的阅读习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Always carry a book”可知随身携带一本书，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项A“这样，你可以在等公共汽车或休息时阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A quiet place helps you focus on your book.”可知本段主要介绍了要找一个安静的地方，选项E“找一个安静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知拥有借书证并常去图书馆，选项F“图书馆有很多不同的书。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·南省普洱市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Hi, my name is Qian Yitong. I’m from Kunming, Yunnan. I live (居住) in a big house with my family. 6 They are nice girls and good to me. I’m a student at a middle school. 7 It’s interesting and easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s too boring. 8 I always play soccer with my classmates after school. I like swimming, too. It helps me get healthy. 9 These days I’m learning (学习) to play tennis. My favorite tennis player (运动员) is Zheng Qinwen. 10 A．I like doing sports. B．I have two big sisters. C．My room is big and tidy. D．My favorite subject is math. E．Mr. Brown is my math teacher. F．I want to be a great player like her. G．I swim with my friends every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱奕彤的家庭情况、学习情况和兴趣爱好。 1．根据“They are nice girls and good to me.”可知，此处应提到“女孩们”，B项“我有两个姐姐。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It’s interesting and easy for me.”可知，此处应介绍钱奕彤认为某个学科很有趣且简单，D项“我最喜欢的科目是数学。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I always play soccer with my classmates after school.”可知，此处应介绍钱奕彤喜欢做运动，A项“我喜欢做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I like swimming, too. It helps me get healthy.”可知，此处应继续介绍钱奕彤游泳的情况，G项“我和我的朋友每个星期六下午游泳。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“My favorite tennis player (运动员) is Zheng Qinwen.”可知，此处应介绍钱奕彤想成为像郑钦文一样的运动员，F项“我想成为一名像她一样优秀的运动员。”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与自我——感情与情绪 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·云南省昆明市五华区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? 1 Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. 2 Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. 3 It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. 4 Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. 5 It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A．Do something to relax. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．Be careful in choosing your real friends. D．You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E．They can help you see problems in a different way. F．You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。 【详解】1．根据下文“Talk, talk, talk.”以及“Think about great things.”可知，此处应表达介绍一些解决问题的方法。B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处应介绍与他人谈论困难的好处。F选项“你可能会惊讶于把它们说出来的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应表达做一些让你放松和快乐的事情。A选项“做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处应介绍想想生活中所有美好的事情的好处。E选项“它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处应表达与写下困难有关的内容。D选项“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江西省南昌市第十九中学·期末） Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. 1 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 . For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit（打） someone, but sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache（头疼） or your stomach（肚子） may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal（正常的） for you to get angry sometimes. 3 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 4 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱) ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5 . A．But anger must be let out （被释放）in the right way, without hurting （伤害）others or yourself B．Don’t let your anger control you C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away（消失） F．Many things can make you angry G．We can’t be angry when we meet problems 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述愤怒是一种正常的情绪，不要隐藏，需要找到正确的排解方法宣泄愤怒。 1．根据下文“When your teacher gives…you may get angry”可知，此处举例有哪些东西或者哪些情况可以让你愤怒，F选项“许多事情可以让你变得愤怒”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“For example, you breathe …break something or hit someone,”可知，此处举例说明当你生气时你的身体有哪些变化，D选项“通常情况下，你的身体会告诉你什么时候是生气的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal（正常的） for you to get angry sometimes”以及下文“When you get angry…such as parents, a teacher, etc.”可知，愤怒是正常的，隐藏愤怒不好，当你感到愤怒的时候，可以跟他人倾诉，A选项“但是愤怒必须用正确的方式排解出来，不要伤害他人或者你自己”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ”可知，与他人倾诉是一个有效的方法，E选项“做完这之后，你会发现不好的情绪开始消失”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse”可知，当你生气时，你的行为决定了一切事情会变得更好还是更糟，B选项“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西省延安市延长县·期末） Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? 1 Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症). Here are some ways for you to beat (打败) them. Get out in the sun. Some scientists say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. 2 Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 3 Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish. Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do. 4 Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮). Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 5 These can help you a lot. A．Eat healthy food. B．Do some exercise. C．Talk to a friend or get help from a doctor. D．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. E．The decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. F．Don’t care about your feelings and keep working hard. G．Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍冬季抑郁症，并给出一些应对建议。 1．根据“Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症).”可知，此处引出对冬季抑郁症的介绍，选项G“有些人发现，当气温下降时，他们的精神状态也会随之变差。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”可知，每天多晒晒太阳有助于让你感觉更好，选项E“日照减少会让我们感到悲伤。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish.”可知，本段建议健康饮食，选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do…Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮).”可知，本段建议减轻压力，适当减少负担，好好休息一下，不要忙得筋疲力尽。选项D“确保给自己留出一些独处的安静时间。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Get help.”可知，本段建议要寻求帮助，选项C“和朋友交谈或者向医生寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市赣县区·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 1 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 2 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 3 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 4 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 5 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。 1．根据“Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).”可知，此处表示天气热，选项A“天气太热了。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But they didn’t listen.”可知，此处与规劝有关，选项D“他告诉太阳回家。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.”可知，此处应该说明后羿的情况，选项C“后羿非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，此处应该说还剩下一个太阳，选项B“只剩下一个太阳。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，此处应该是对后羿的评价，选项F“他们认为他是个伟大的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市阎良区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。 1．根据文章第一段“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段“Thank you for this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第三段“What are you talking about?”及“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据第四段“A seed?.. You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据最后一段“Everybody comes to me for my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市信丰县·期末） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 1 The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 2 She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 3 Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 4 In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy, She looked at herself in the water. 5 A．So she left her family. B．She can’t find her way home. C．Her mother couldn’t find her. D．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅). E．There were some beautiful birds in the lake. F．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck. G．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丑小鸭因外貌被同伴排斥，经历孤独与寒冷后，最终成长为美丽天鹅的故事。     1．根据“In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks”和“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’”可知，此处需说明其中一只小鸭与众不同。选项F“但其中一只是又大又丑的鸭子”与后文“ugly duck”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The ugly duck was sad”和“She ran to a house...”可知，丑小鸭因悲伤而离开。选项A“所以她离开了家人”符合因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The lake in autumn was so beautiful”和“Winter was coming...”可知，此处需描述湖中的景象。选项E“湖中有一些美丽的鸟”与“beautiful”呼应，为后文天鹅的出现埋下伏笔，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“she was frozen on the lake”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings...”可知，此处需衔接她被救的情节。选项G“第二天早上，一个农夫看见那只丑小鸭，就把它救了。”符合事件发展顺序，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“She looked at herself in the water”可知，此处需揭示丑小鸭的蜕变。选项D“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”与故事主旨一致，符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省宜春市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you know about goats (山羊)? There are different kinds of goats in the world. 1 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. 2 . Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. 3 . Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? 4 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. 5 Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A．They have hair in many colors. B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C．We can make shoes and clothes with it. D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E．They are useful to us in many different ways. F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G．Do you like goats? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。 1．根据“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow.”可知，此处是在描述山羊毛发的颜色，选项A“它们有许多颜色的毛发”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“People like keeping (饲养) goats.”以及“Now let me tell you.”可知，此处是引出山羊对人们有用，选项E“它们在许多不同的方面对我们有用”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Their skin (皮) is useful too.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊皮的用途，选项C“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk?”以及“It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite.”可知，此处是解释人们喜欢喝山羊奶的原因，选项D“那是因为山羊奶容易被吸收”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Goats can also help people work.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊如何帮助人们干活，选项F“在一些国家，人们用山羊来运东西”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市西咸新区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 1 Let’s look at some of these fun days. 2 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 3 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 4 In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 5 A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits. B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things. C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals. E．Let’s be friendly to them. F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. G．People in America all love dogs very much. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些国家为动物设立的特殊节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。 1．根据“many countries have special festivals for animals”可知，很多国家有针对动物的特殊节日，此处要讲节日意义，选项D“这些节日展示了人们有多爱和关心动物。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs...”可知，此处说的是英国与狗相关的节日，选项F“8月26日是英国的全国爱狗日。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“English people love dogs...Many gardens in London also welcome dogs”可知，此处是说爱狗日的活动，选项C“在那天，狗可以在伦敦对狗友好的公园玩耍。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple”可知，此处是介绍在泰国的“猴子自助餐节”相关内容，选项A“然后他们给猴子很多新鲜水果。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We live in the same world with them.”可知，此处是要呼吁友好对待动物，选项E“让我们对它们友好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市鄠邑区·期末） Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 1 Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 2 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun. 3 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food. Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 4 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch. Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 5 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness. A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘). B．Birds are also popular pets. C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring, D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too. E．Everyone wants to have a pet. F．They live in a small cage and need food, G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们饲养宠物的多样性，包括仓鼠、鸟类、乌龟和蜥蜴等，并强调了每种宠物都有不同的需求和个性，养宠物虽然有时会很累，但也能带来很多快乐。 1．根据“Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats...”可知，除了常见的猫狗外，还有许多其他动物也可以成为宠物。选项D“还有许多其他动物也可以成为很好的宠物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of...water and a wheel to run on.”可知，仓鼠很容易照顾，需要水。选项F“它们住在小笼子里，需要食物”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk... Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.”可知，鹦鹉也是受欢迎的宠物，选项B“鸟类也是受欢迎的宠物”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Turtles are slow and quiet...Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide.”可知，这里介绍乌龟的生活环境，选项G“它们可以生活在有水和石头的箱子里”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Each pet has its own needs and personality... but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.”可知，but表示前后存在转折，后文提到积极的方面，前文应是消极方面的内容，选项C“养宠物有时会很累”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区·期末） Staying healthy is very important. 1 First, we need to eat healthy food. Have a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugar and salt. Also, 2 Second, 3 We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, play ball games or just take a walk. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel good. Third, getting enough sleep is important. We should sleep for about eight to ten hours each night. 4 Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean. Wash our hands often, especially before meals. 5 By following these simple steps, we can stay healthy and enjoy life. A．Brush our teeth twice a day. B．drink plenty of water every day. C．Watch TV three times a day. D．Eat fast food and drink less water. E．exercise is necessary. F．A good night’s sleep helps us stay active during the day. G．Here are some ways to keep healthy. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市定边县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 1 ◆ 2 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 3 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 4 5 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学·期末） Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last (最后), find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise. A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone (独自地) may be a little boring. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市经开区校联考·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Weather affects people’s life. People have different feelings about weather, although they are in the same weather. For example, in spring, some people wear T-shirts. They think it is cool. 1 They think it’s a little cold in the morning. 2 If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat. 3 For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin (皮肤). 4 Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it take more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder. Exercise also affects people’s feelings about weather. In winter, if a man likes doing sports, he will be not afraid of the cold. 5 It will keep them warm. However, people who do less sports need to wear more clothes. A．Why is this? B．But others wear coats. C．Height is another reason. D．Blood can affect our height. E．More body fat makes people feel warmer. F．However, other people wear shorts in summer. G．Because active people have a higher body temperature. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·云南省曲靖市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·云南省玉溪市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. 1 Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). 2 You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. 4 Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● 5 ● Eat less junk food. ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A．Sleep makes you relaxed. B．And that isn’t good for you. C．So you really need more sleep. D．Have better skin (皮肤). E．Because your body is still growing. F．Sleep helps you do better at school. G．Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市米脂县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. 1 Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, 2 In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. 3 And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. 4 They have a game every Sunday. 5 Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A．She often plays sports with her cousins. B．She plays different sports each season. C．And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D．but Sally enjoys it. E．so she doesn’t play it. F．She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G．Then winter comes. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省咸阳市乾县·期末） Look! What are the children doing now? They are looking at the monkeys. 1 Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. 2 because it is ill (生病的). 3 The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox in it. What is the fox doing? It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. 4 Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. 5 What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. A．It is eating. B．It’s sleeping. C．What is the monkey doing? D．Where are the children now? E．Maybe it wants to go out and find a chicken. F．The monkeys are in a large cage (笼子). G．The children want to go to the zoo. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省九江市·期末） Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. 1 Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D． 2 A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. 3 Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). 4 Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? 5 Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B．Good weather can help us stay healthy. C．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D．Snowy days make people excited. E．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F．Cold winter days make people stay outside. G．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 主题04 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西省榆林市佳县·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. 1 It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. 2 They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, 3 They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. 4 They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. 5 A．What is the teacher doing? B．There are no classes now. C．because they think they are boring. D．because they are singing and dancing, too. E．Their after-school activities are really great fun! F．And other boys are playing basketball. G．In the art room, some are drawing pictures. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省济南市历下区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun. 1 Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure you have a good book with you. 3 You never know when you’ll have some free time to read. 4 When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. A quiet place helps you focus on your book. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 5 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends. You can also talk about what you like or don’t like about a book. A．This way, you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B．Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C．It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D．With a plan, you can get into a good reading habit easily. E．Find a quiet place. F．Libraries have lots of different books. G．Share your ideas. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·南省普洱市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Hi, my name is Qian Yitong. I’m from Kunming, Yunnan. I live (居住) in a big house with my family. 6 They are nice girls and good to me. I’m a student at a middle school. 7 It’s interesting and easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s too boring. 8 I always play soccer with my classmates after school. I like swimming, too. It helps me get healthy. 9 These days I’m learning (学习) to play tennis. My favorite tennis player (运动员) is Zheng Qinwen. 10 A．I like doing sports. B．I have two big sisters. C．My room is big and tidy. D．My favorite subject is math. E．Mr. Brown is my math teacher. F．I want to be a great player like her. G．I swim with my friends every Saturday afternoon. 主题01 人与自我——感情与情绪 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·云南省昆明市五华区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? 1 Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. 2 Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. 3 It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. 4 Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. 5 It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A．Do something to relax. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．Be careful in choosing your real friends. D．You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E．They can help you see problems in a different way. F．You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江西省南昌市第十九中学·期末） Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. 1 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 . For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit（打） someone, but sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache（头疼） or your stomach（肚子） may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal（正常的） for you to get angry sometimes. 3 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 4 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱) ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5 . A．But anger must be let out （被释放）in the right way, without hurting （伤害）others or yourself B．Don’t let your anger control you C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away（消失） F．Many things can make you angry G．We can’t be angry when we meet problems Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西省延安市延长县·期末） Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? 1 Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症). Here are some ways for you to beat (打败) them. Get out in the sun. Some scientists say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. 2 Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 3 Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish. Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do. 4 Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮). Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 5 These can help you a lot. A．Eat healthy food. B．Do some exercise. C．Talk to a friend or get help from a doctor. D．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. E．The decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. F．Don’t care about your feelings and keep working hard. G．Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市赣县区·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. 1 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. 2 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. 3 He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. 4 Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. 5 So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A．It was too hot. B．Only one sun was left. C．Hou Yi felt very angry. D．He told the suns to go home. E．The weather became nice again. F．They thought he was a great hero. G．Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市阎良区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江西省赣州市信丰县·期末） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 1 The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 2 She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 3 Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 4 In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy, She looked at herself in the water. 5 A．So she left her family. B．She can’t find her way home. C．Her mother couldn’t find her. D．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅). E．There were some beautiful birds in the lake. F．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck. G．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her. 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西省宜春市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you know about goats (山羊)? There are different kinds of goats in the world. 1 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. 2 . Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. 3 . Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? 4 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. 5 Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A．They have hair in many colors. B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C．We can make shoes and clothes with it. D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E．They are useful to us in many different ways. F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G．Do you like goats? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市西咸新区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 1 Let’s look at some of these fun days. 2 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 3 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 4 In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 5 A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits. B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things. C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals. E．Let’s be friendly to them. F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. G．People in America all love dogs very much. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西省西安市鄠邑区·期末） Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 1 Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 2 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun. 3 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food. Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 4 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch. Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 5 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness. A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘). B．Birds are also popular pets. C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring, D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too. E．Everyone wants to have a pet. F．They live in a small cage and need food, G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $