专题04 阅读还原（六选五）（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读还原（六选五）试题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然等主题，精选湖北、湖南、山西等地期末真题，注重真实情境与核心素养融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（六选五）|12篇短文（每篇5空）|健康运动（如随州曾都区试题谈锻炼坚持方法）、旅行（吉林永吉县试题介绍家乡景点与交通）、环保（宜昌宜都市试题分析热带雨林作用）、科普（黄石两区联考试题探讨天气对情绪影响）|情境真实（选用各地期末真题素材），层次分明（从基础信息补全到逻辑推理），融合核心素养（如通过环保主题培养思维品质与文化意识）|

专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 主题01 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, 5 So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A．Better late than never. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be becoming healthy. D．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F．Here are some ideas for you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省永州市新田县·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy. 6 . Wash your hands. Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water. 7 . 8 . As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables. Because they contain(包含) nutrients that the human’s body needs. So vegetables and fruits are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day to ensure our body’s needs. Move your body. Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance… 9 . Get a good night’s sleep. You can keep a sleep routine. 10 . It also helps you stay healthy. Before going to bed, you can try reading, listening to music. Spending time with a pet or doing anything else that relaxes you. You’d better get 8 — 10 hours of sleep every night. A．Please go out and join us in playing basketball together B．Here are a few ways which can help you C．It is important to get at least an hour of exercise each day D．Eat more vegetables and fruits. E．Washing your hands will help keep you from getting sick(生病的) F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body sleep Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). 1 Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. 2 You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. 3 It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). 4 The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. 5 A．One is to be nice to nature. B．But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C．Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D．People talk about Tai Chi every day. E．It’s also important in Chinese culture. F．In China, old people like to practise it. 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林省吉林市永吉县·期末） My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Getting Around the City B．People here always smile and say “hello”. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北省应城市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. Soon we arrived at the museum. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. To our surprise, we found they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．Red is a symbol of good luck in China. B．In a word, it was an exciting day. C．There were many robots in the museum. D．The rivers were clean too. E．After that, I went to the gift shop. F．First, we got there by train. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. 1 Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. 2 Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. 3 They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. 4 It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. 5 We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A．They help keep our Earth cool. B．These trees make clean air for us. C．So, we need to help save rainforests! D．It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E．We should share rainforests with all the animals. F．Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·海南省三亚市·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success. 1 Here are five things we can do to protect nature. Be a voice of nature Ask your school to be more eco-friendly. You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things. 2 Protect local habitats (生活环境) When enjoying outdoor spaces, such as a local park, take care not to upset (打乱) the plants and animals there. Keep to main walking roads-as the saying goes, “take only photos, leave only footprint (足迹)”. Follow an eco-friendly diet Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food. 3 . and use leftover (剩饭菜) creatively in the kitchen. 4 Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife. Save water People use a lot of the world’s fresh water. 5 Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed. A．Talk to people about the environment and share your changes. B．Be a nature-friendly traveller C．But there are things you can do to help save water. D．Recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away E．Buy only what you need F．So it’s important to live in harmony with nature. 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市两区联考·期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 1 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 2 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. 3 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 5 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. F．People like talking about the weather. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市第三中学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. 1 Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” 2 Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! 3 Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. 4 Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. 5 Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A．Talk to someone new. B．Tidy your room every day. C．Finish your homework on time. D．So, change your daily routine sometimes! E．And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F．If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省十堰市·期末） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 1 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. 2 Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. 3 Weather also affects farming greatly. 4 Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 5 Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A．Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D．Many plants even die at low temperatures. E．And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 主题01 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川省成都市高新区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? 1 In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. 2 On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. 3 We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. 4 It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). 5 When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A．Being bored is bad. B．Science is developing fast. C．It needs to rest, just like our body. D．We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E．Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F．There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Getting good sleep is important to teens’ health Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 1 ? In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much. 2 ? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. 3 ? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. 4 ? In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News. 5 ? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A．How can teenagers sleep well B．What is the best time to go to sleep C．How does sleep help with learning D．How does sleep help with creativity E．How long should teenagers sleep every day F．Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·海南省海口市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored! 1 Lift spirits with joyful fun Fun can get those bad feelings out of the way and cheer us up. Just picture yourself watching a funny film under a tree on that island. 2 This moment becomes all about joy, washing away any worries or sadness. 3 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Studies show that we can easily stay young and healthy when we play well. Connect people with shared fun Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. 4 So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience! 5 It opens the door to joy, youth, and friendship. Let’s hold onto fun and enjoy life! Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Stay youth with lively fun B．Learn better with positive fun C．You see, fun is like a magic key. D．There’s no chance you’ll be bored there. E．Having fun is a good way to connect with others. F．Now let’s see how fun works its magic in different ways. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末） Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 1 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 2 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 3 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 4 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 5 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人在未来可能取代记者、司机、餐厅服务员等职业，但机器人永远无法替代人类，因此人们仍需保持独立思考的能力。 1．根据“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，很多新闻报道由软件撰写，说明记者是被取代的职业之一，C项“信不信由你，记者也在其中。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，自动驾驶没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾，说明自动驾驶有优势，E项“在某些方面，它们会比人类司机更好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，前文通过“没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾”具体说明自动驾驶的优势，所以人们期待自动驾驶，A项“所以人们都很期待它们。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes.”可知，机器人服务员能做美味的菜肴，所以人们不再需要做饭了，B项“人们不再需要做饭了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings.”可知，此处应具体说明为什么机器人不能取代人类，F项“它们可以很好地完成任务，但它们不能像人类一样思考。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北省襄阳市南漳县·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a room, a Chinese girl is talking in English to an American teacher on the computer. 1 , but at this moment, they’re talking and learning together. This is the magic of technology (科技). Technology makes learning fun. Now many schools have computers and smart whiteboards in their classrooms. 2 . For example, in class, students can see the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) in Paris or the Great Wall in Beijing on the screen. This makes students excited about learning. 3 . It can give them personalized support (个性化支持). This helps students understand better and feel great about learning. 4 . They can read e-books, watch educational videos (教育视频), and learn about anything they like. Technology helps them learn from different people and know more about the world. 5 . Looking at screens for too long is bad for students’ eyes. They also need to keep their own information safe online. In short, technology is changing the way we learn and making learning more interesting. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy all the good things it brings. A．They make classes interesting B．Students can learn a lot online C．They’re far (远) away from each other D．However, there are some problems too E．They spend too much time on computer games F．Technology also helps students learn in their own ways Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市深圳实验学校·期末） There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. 4 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. 5 They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A．The little cars will be much cheaper. B．The car is as small as a bike. C．This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D．People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F．Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。 1．根据“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”和“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。 2．根据“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，因为车比较小，所以对于老人和孩子而言会方便很多，进一步解释这种车的优点，选项F“甚至孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。”符合句意。故选F。 3．根据“People don’t have to spend much money on these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。 4．根据“Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。 5．根据“They can run with the help of solar power.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省菏泽市定陶区·期末） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. 1 It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 2 In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. 3 Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 4 It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. 5 A．They are only half right. B．They are also very cold in winter. C．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. D．It’s easy to see rain water in the deserts. E．So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. F．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weather changes every day. 1 In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. 2 Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. 3 The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. 4 Some animals sleep all winter. 5 We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A．I like summer best. B．Autumn is cool and windy. C．It can be sunny, rainy, or windy. D．The weather changes our daily lives. E．People wear coats and make snowmen. F．People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省随州市曾都区·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, 5 So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A．Better late than never. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be becoming healthy. D．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F．Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始锻炼并坚持下去。 1．根据“First of all…”可知下文给出了关于锻炼的具体建议，选项F“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处在探讨锻炼的原因，选项C“也应该是为了变得健康。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it.”可知要从多种方式中找到自己感兴趣的，选项D“你可以尝试一些，然后找到你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise.”可知此处是在列举一些小的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“So find a friend or join a sports club.”可知，这里解释了为什么要找朋友或加入俱乐部一起锻炼，选项E“自己锻炼可能有点无聊。”，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南省永州市新田县·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy. 6 . Wash your hands. Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water. 7 . 8 . As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables. Because they contain(包含) nutrients that the human’s body needs. So vegetables and fruits are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day to ensure our body’s needs. Move your body. Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance… 9 . Get a good night’s sleep. You can keep a sleep routine. 10 . It also helps you stay healthy. Before going to bed, you can try reading, listening to music. Spending time with a pet or doing anything else that relaxes you. You’d better get 8 — 10 hours of sleep every night. A．Please go out and join us in playing basketball together B．Here are a few ways which can help you C．It is important to get at least an hour of exercise each day D．Eat more vegetables and fruits. E．Washing your hands will help keep you from getting sick(生病的) F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body sleep 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持身心健康的方法。 1．根据“It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy.”以及下文的介绍可知，这里是总述，要提出一些方法，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water.”可知，这里说的是与洗手有关的情况，选项E“洗手有助于防止你生病”符合，故选E。 3．根据“As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables.”可知，这里说的是与蔬菜水果有关的情况，作为标题可知，此处应该是说要多吃蔬菜水果，选项D“多吃蔬菜和水果”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance”可知，这里说的是与运动有关的情况，选项C“每天至少锻炼一个小时很重要”符合，故选C。 5．根据“You can keep a sleep routine.”可知，这里说的是与睡眠有关的情况，选项F“每晚在同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体睡眠”符合，故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you walk in a park in the morning, you may see many old people doing these slow and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi (太极). 1 Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise. 2 You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America. “We hope many people will be healthy by practising it,” says Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy. 3 It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理). 4 The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚). Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China. 5 A．One is to be nice to nature. B．But Tai Chi is not only a sport. C．Tai Chi is welcome in the world. D．People talk about Tai Chi every day. E．It’s also important in Chinese culture. F．In China, old people like to practise it. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极对人们身体健康的益处及其蕴含的文化哲理等。 1．根据“Because they think it is a good way for old people to exercise.”可知，后文给出了老人喜欢太极的原因，前文应该说老人喜欢练太极。选项F“在中国，老年人喜欢练太极拳。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“You can even see some people practise it in Australia or America.”可知，后文概括了太极的全球普及，选项C“太极拳在世界上是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health, because it can make our hearts (心脏) healthy.”以及“It also has two Chinese philosophies (哲理).”可知，前文讲太极对心脏健康有益，后文引入“两个中国哲理”，选项B“但是太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The other is to use softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚).”可知，后文提到“另一个是以柔克刚”，选项A“一是善待自然。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practise Tai Chi today. It’s welcome in China.”可知，前文强调太极在中国受欢迎，选项E“这在中国文化中也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林省吉林市永吉县·期末） My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Getting Around the City B．People here always smile and say “hello”. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——一座美丽的山区小城，包括其气候、景点、美食、交通和购物等信息。 1．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处介绍当地人很友善，选项B“这里的人们总是微笑并打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在推荐市中心的阳光公园，选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的大操场。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”和“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，此处在介绍当地的美食，选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy...Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，本段主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开，选项A“逛逛城市”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)”和“Take home something special!”可知，此处需填入与购买纪念品相关的句子，选项C“你可以购买当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北省应城市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 1．根据“They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike.”可知，此处应提到准备某物。选项E“我和朋友准备好了我们的背包。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.”可知，作者经验不足想回到安全舒适的地方。选项B“我不是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Look, the top is getting closer and closer.”和“With the help of my friend’s encouragement”可知，此处与加油打气有关。选项A“我们就快到了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan!”和“I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed!”可知，此处应对价格感到惊讶。选项C“这可是一大笔钱啊！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan.”可知，此处与老板很友好有关。选项F“他是如此的友好，以至于他甚至帮忙把帐篷搭了起来。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. Soon we arrived at the museum. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. To our surprise, we found they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．Red is a symbol of good luck in China. B．In a word, it was an exciting day. C．There were many robots in the museum. D．The rivers were clean too. E．After that, I went to the gift shop. F．First, we got there by train. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次学校旅行，他们乘火车去参观科学博物馆，沿途看到农场和村庄。在博物馆里看到很多机器人并了解相关知识，还学习制作机器人模型，之后去礼品店给父母买了礼物，作者很喜欢这次旅行，认为这是令人兴奋的一天。 1．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处描述去博物馆途中的经历，选项F“首先，我们乘火车到达那里。”符合语境，说明了出行方式，引出沿途看到的景象，故选F。 2．根据“so I learned a lot about robots.”可知，此处应是与博物馆里的机器人有关，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人。”符合语境，为后文了解机器人和机器人下棋等内容做铺垫，故选C。 3．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处应是提到了去礼品店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店。”符合语境，引出买礼物这一行为，故选E。 4．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother.”可知，这里提到给妈妈买了红色连衣裙，选项A“红色在中国是好运的象征。”符合语境，解释了给妈妈买红色连衣裙的原因，故选A。 5．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处是对这次学校旅行的总结评价，选项B“总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。”符合语境，总结全文，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. 1 Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. 2 Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. 3 They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. 4 It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. 5 We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A．They help keep our Earth cool. B．These trees make clean air for us. C．So, we need to help save rainforests! D．It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E．We should share rainforests with all the animals. F．Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热带雨林对地球的重要性、面临的危险以及我们应如何保护它们。 1．根据“First, rainforests have many trees.”以及“Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air.”可知，此处是说这些树能为我们制造干净的空气，选项B“这些树为我们制造干净的空气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“First...”以及后文“Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places.”可知，此处是在讲热带雨林的另一个重要之处，即作为动植物的家园，选项F“其次，热带雨林是许多动植物的家园”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot.”可知，此处是说热带雨林有助于保持地球凉爽，选项A“它们有助于保持地球凉爽”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“People are cutting down trees to make space for farms, factories and other things.”以及“It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer.”可知，此处是说砍伐树木带来的负面影响，即让动植物失去家园，选项D“这使得动植物失去它们的家园”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them.”可知，此处是呼吁大家帮助拯救热带雨林，选项C“所以，我们需要帮助拯救热带雨林！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文阐述了树木在地球生态系统中的重要作用及其对人类生活的多重价值。 1．根据后文“forests are a safe place for animals...”和“Trees are also good for us humans”的益处列举可知，需要总起句；选项C“事实上，树木对地球上所有生物都很重要。”准确概括了树木的生态价值。符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“...they take in greenhouse gases...produce oxygen.”的环保功能可知，需要总结意义；选项F“这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造清洁的环境。”阐释了树木的净化作用。符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.”的木质品举例可知，需要补充实例；选项E“看看你的房间——很多家具都是木制的。”扩展了树木的实用价值。符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks”的树产食品可知，需要具体说明；选项D“例如，我们可以用茶树叶泡茶。”贴切地举例说明了树木的饮食贡献。符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“We are polluting the water and the air”的人类破坏行为可知，需要主要问题说明；选项B“我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林。”直接指出了最严重的破坏行为。符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·海南省三亚市·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success. 1 Here are five things we can do to protect nature. Be a voice of nature Ask your school to be more eco-friendly. You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things. 2 Protect local habitats (生活环境) When enjoying outdoor spaces, such as a local park, take care not to upset (打乱) the plants and animals there. Keep to main walking roads-as the saying goes, “take only photos, leave only footprint (足迹)”. Follow an eco-friendly diet Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food. 3 . and use leftover (剩饭菜) creatively in the kitchen. 4 Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife. Save water People use a lot of the world’s fresh water. 5 Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed. A．Talk to people about the environment and share your changes. B．Be a nature-friendly traveller C．But there are things you can do to help save water. D．Recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away E．Buy only what you need F．So it’s important to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文给我们列举了可以保护自然的五项行动。 1．根据“Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success.”可知，此处表达自然为我们提供了生存所需，因此与自然和谐相处很重要。选项F“因此，与自然和谐相处是很重要的”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things.”可知，此处鼓励人们使用可回收物品，减少浪费。选项D“回收旧衣服而不是扔掉”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food.”可知，此处强调不要浪费食物。选项E“只买你需要的东西”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife.”可知，本段主要讲述的是环保旅行的方式。选项B“做一个对自然友好的旅行者”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“People use a lot of the world’s fresh water.”以及“Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed.”可知，此处表达人们浪费了很多水，并给出了节约用水的建议。选项C“但是你可以做一些事情来帮助节约用水”与之相符。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北省黄石市两区联考·期末） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 1 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 2 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. 3 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 5 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. F．People like talking about the weather. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人的情绪，文章通过阳光、雨天和炎热天气对人的情绪影响展开说明，并举例北欧国家因冬季缺乏阳光而设立“阳光房”帮助人们改善情绪。 1．根据上文“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”以及下文“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，此处需补充与晴天情绪对比的内容，选项C“阴天时，他们会感到难过。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D”可知，此处需说明维生素D的作用，选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，此处需说明缺乏阳光的结果，选项E“那里的许多人经常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 4．空白处位于第二段开头，需承上启下。前文讨论阳光对情绪的影响，后文转向雨天和炎热天气的影响，选项B“天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains.”以及下文“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”可知，此处需总结天气影响情绪的方式，选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西省大同市第三中学校·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. 1 Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” 2 Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! 3 Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. 4 Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. 5 Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A．Talk to someone new. B．Tidy your room every day. C．Finish your homework on time. D．So, change your daily routine sometimes! E．And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F．If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了通过改变一些简单习惯让日子变得更好的几个具体建议，包括整理房间、鼓励自己、认识新朋友、冷水冲澡和打破日常惯例等。 1．根据下文“Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处与整理房间有关，B项“每天整理你的房间。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like ‘I’m excellent.’”可知，此处举例说明考试时如何进行积极自我暗示，E项“如果你要考试，你可以说‘我能行’。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to…”可知，此段建议与新朋友交流，A项“与一个新朋友交谈。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body…”可知，此处是对冷水澡的补充建议，F项“如果冷水澡太难受，可以用冷水洗脸。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前文“Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing.”可知，此处应总结建议改变日常生活，D项“所以，偶尔改变一下你的日常生活！”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省十堰市·期末） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 1 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. 2 Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. 3 Weather also affects farming greatly. 4 Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 5 Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A．Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D．Many plants even die at low temperatures. E．And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人类、动植物以及日常生活的影响，并提到人们可以通过天气预报提前做好准备。 【详解】1．根据上文“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处应补充与“天气影响人类情绪”相关的内容，选项B“但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据空缺处前文提到鸟类和昆虫的行为受天气影响可知，此处应提及植物，选项D“许多植物甚至在低温下死亡。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities.”可知，空缺处应补充其他受天气影响的群体行为，选项E“学校有时不得不关闭以保证学生的安全。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Weather also affects farming greatly.”可知，空缺处需具体说明农业受影响的例子，选项A“雨水过多或过少都不利于农业。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out.”可知，此处强调提前应对天气，选项F“我们不能改变天气，但我们可以做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川省成都市高新区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? 1 In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. 2 On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. 3 We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. 4 It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). 5 When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A．Being bored is bad. B．Science is developing fast. C．It needs to rest, just like our body. D．We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E．Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F．There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨无聊这一现象，介绍过去人们面对无聊的情况、如今人们应对无聊的方式、无聊带来的不良影响以及专家认为无聊对大脑有益的观点。 1．根据前文“For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why?”可知，空格处应是对专家认为无聊是礼物的原因阐释。选项E“因为专家认为轻微的无聊能对我们的健康有益。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据前文“In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life.”以及后文描述过去人们在无聊时的活动可知，空格处和过去没有现代娱乐设备有关。选项F“那时世界上没有智能手机、电脑或电视。”符合情景。故选F。 3．根据后文“We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music.”可知，空格处和如今无聊时可做的事有关。选项D“当我们无聊时，有很多事情可做。”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据后文“It can easily make people get into bad habits ...”可知，空格处和无聊带来的不良影响有关，即无聊是不好的。选项A“无聊是不好的。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据前文“Well, it is about our brain (大脑).” 以及后文 “When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break ...”可知，空格处和大脑需要休息有关。选项C“它需要休息，就像我们的身体一样。”符合情景。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学·期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Getting good sleep is important to teens’ health Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 1 ? In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much. 2 ? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. 3 ? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. 4 ? In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News. 5 ? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A．How can teenagers sleep well B．What is the best time to go to sleep C．How does sleep help with learning D．How does sleep help with creativity E．How long should teenagers sleep every day F．Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，介绍了青少年睡眠不足的现状、睡眠重要性、睡眠对学习和创造力的帮助以及如何睡好等内容。 1．根据“In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.”可知，本段主要解释青少年睡眠不足的原因，选项F“为什么很多青少年在白天感到困倦”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day”可知，本段说青少年每天应睡时长，选项E“青少年每天应该睡多长时间”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，本段讲睡眠对学习的帮助，选项C“睡眠是如何助力学习的”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力).”可知，本段说睡眠对创造力的帮助，选项D“睡眠是如何助力创造力的”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，本段主要讲青少年如何睡好，选项A“青少年怎样才能睡好觉”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·海南省海口市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored! 1 Lift spirits with joyful fun Fun can get those bad feelings out of the way and cheer us up. Just picture yourself watching a funny film under a tree on that island. 2 This moment becomes all about joy, washing away any worries or sadness. 3 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Studies show that we can easily stay young and healthy when we play well. Connect people with shared fun Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. 4 So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience! 5 It opens the door to joy, youth, and friendship. Let’s hold onto fun and enjoy life! Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Stay youth with lively fun B．Learn better with positive fun C．You see, fun is like a magic key. D．There’s no chance you’ll be bored there. E．Having fun is a good way to connect with others. F．Now let’s see how fun works its magic in different ways. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了娱乐活动在生活中的重要作用：它能驱散负面情绪、保持年轻心态、增进人际关系，并强调快乐是通往幸福、青春和友谊的钥匙。 1．根据上文“Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored!”可知，上文讨论了带第五样娱乐物品以避免无聊。此处应该是一个过渡句，引入后文乐趣的多个好处，选项F“现在让我们看看乐趣如何以不同的方式施展魔法”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Just picture yourself watching a funny film under a tree on that island.”可知，上文表述在岛上树下看搞笑电影，此处应该直接呼应电影场景的防无聊效果，选项D“你在那里没有机会感到无聊”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, ‘We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.’ Studies show that we can easily stay young and healthy when we play well.”可知，下文表述乐趣也让我们保持年轻感，此处是本段的小标题，应该是引入关于乐趣保持年轻的讨论，与萧伯纳的引用和研究内容匹配。选项A“用活泼的乐趣保持年轻”作为小标题，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“No one is an island.”可知，句中表述没有人是一座孤岛，此处应该直接解释人们互相联系的方法，选项E“玩乐是与他人建立联系的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“It opens the door to joy, youth, and friendship. Let’s hold onto fun and enjoy life! Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，句中表述乐趣打开通往快乐、年轻和友谊的大门，此处应该总结全文结论，引出下文使用钥匙开门的意象，选项C“你看，乐趣就像一把魔法钥匙”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末） Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 1 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 2 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 3 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 4 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 5 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人在未来可能取代记者、司机、餐厅服务员等职业，但机器人永远无法替代人类，因此人们仍需保持独立思考的能力。 1．根据“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，很多新闻报道由软件撰写，说明记者是被取代的职业之一，C项“信不信由你，记者也在其中。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，自动驾驶没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾，说明自动驾驶有优势，E项“在某些方面，它们会比人类司机更好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，前文通过“没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾”具体说明自动驾驶的优势，所以人们期待自动驾驶，A项“所以人们都很期待它们。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes.”可知，机器人服务员能做美味的菜肴，所以人们不再需要做饭了，B项“人们不再需要做饭了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings.”可知，此处应具体说明为什么机器人不能取代人类，F项“它们可以很好地完成任务，但它们不能像人类一样思考。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖北省襄阳市南漳县·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a room, a Chinese girl is talking in English to an American teacher on the computer. 1 , but at this moment, they’re talking and learning together. This is the magic of technology (科技). Technology makes learning fun. Now many schools have computers and smart whiteboards in their classrooms. 2 . For example, in class, students can see the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) in Paris or the Great Wall in Beijing on the screen. This makes students excited about learning. 3 . It can give them personalized support (个性化支持). This helps students understand better and feel great about learning. 4 . They can read e-books, watch educational videos (教育视频), and learn about anything they like. Technology helps them learn from different people and know more about the world. 5 . Looking at screens for too long is bad for students’ eyes. They also need to keep their own information safe online. In short, technology is changing the way we learn and making learning more interesting. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy all the good things it brings. A．They make classes interesting B．Students can learn a lot online C．They’re far (远) away from each other D．However, there are some problems too E．They spend too much time on computer games F．Technology also helps students learn in their own ways 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技如何改变学习方式，使学习变得更加有趣和高效。文章通过几个例子说明了科技在教育中的应用和影响。 1．根据“but at this moment, they’re talking and learning together”可知，前后句存在转折关系，前句应体现他们距离远，选项C“他们彼此相距很远”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Now many schools have computers and smart whiteboards in their classrooms”及后文举例可知，此处讲这些设备的作用，选项A“它们让课堂变得有趣”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It can give them personalized support (个性化支持)”可知，此处讲科技在学习方式上的帮助，选项F“科技也帮助学生以自己的方式学习”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“They can read e-books, watch educational videos (教育视频), and learn about anything they like”可知，此处讲学生在线上的学习情况，选项B“学生可以在网上学到很多东西”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Looking at screens for too long is bad for students’ eyes. They also need to keep their own information safe online”可知，此处讲科技带来的问题，选项D“然而，也存在一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市深圳实验学校·期末） There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. 4 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. 5 They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A．The little cars will be much cheaper. B．The car is as small as a bike. C．This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D．People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F．Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。 1．根据“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”和“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。 2．根据“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，因为车比较小，所以对于老人和孩子而言会方便很多，进一步解释这种车的优点，选项F“甚至孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。”符合句意。故选F。 3．根据“People don’t have to spend much money on these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。 4．根据“Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。 5．根据“They can run with the help of solar power.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四季的颜色及其特点，并通过描述每个季节的自然景象和活动来展现季节的独特魅力。 1． 根据“Each season has its own color.”可知，此处应提出关于季节颜色的问题。选项A“每个季节的颜色是什么？”符合语境，引出下文对四季颜色的具体描述。故选A。 2．根据“Green is good for the eyes.”可知，此处应补充绿色对人的影响。选项D“当我们看到绿色时，通常会感到放松并充满活力”符合语境，进一步说明绿色的作用。故选D。 3．根据“Summer is different.”可知，此处应描述夏天的特点。选项B“夏天通常很热，因此这个季节是红色的”符合语境，与后文“flowers look so lovely”形成对比。故选B。 4．根据“It’s also a good season for exercising.”（这也是锻炼的好季节）可知，此处应说这个季节人们锻炼的相关活动，选项 F“父母经常带他们的孩子去远足，老师可以带他们的学生进行学校旅行”符合语境，是秋天锻炼相关的活动。故选 F。 5．根据“But snow surprises and excites us.”可知，此处应描述冬季的活动。选项C“人们在这个季节喜欢滑冰或堆雪人”符合语境，与冬季的白色主题相呼应。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省菏泽市定陶区·期末） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. 1 It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 2 In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. 3 Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 4 It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. 5 A．They are only half right. B．They are also very cold in winter. C．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. D．It’s easy to see rain water in the deserts. E．So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. F．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的特征，纠正了人们对沙漠的常见误解，并说明了不同气候条件下沙漠的温度和降水特点。 1．根据前文“Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry”和后文“It is true that… It is not true that…”的对比关系可知，此处需填入对前文观点的部分否定。选项A“他们只说对了一半”符合语境，故选A。 2．前文提到热带沙漠终年炎热，后文转向寒冷地区沙漠的特点，此处需补充热带沙漠的另一个特征。选项F“但这些炎热的沙漠夜晚也会降温”能衔接上下文，故选F。 3．前文说明寒冷地区沙漠夜晚低温，后文举例极地冰盖沙漠，此处需补充温带沙漠的季节性特点。选项B“它们在冬季也非常寒冷”能完善寒冷气候沙漠的描述，故选B。 4．后文详细描述沙漠降水的偶然性和形式（雨/雪），此处需总起降水话题。选项C“所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有些降水”是后文内容的总述，故选C。 5．前文提到高山寒冷沙漠常降雪，此处需总结降水现象。选项E“因此某些沙漠确实会下雨或下雪”与前文形成因果关系，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weather changes every day. 1 In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing. 2 Summer is usually hot and sunny. Many people go swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. 3 The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Farmers pick apples. And it’s a great time for hiking because the weather is cool. Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows. 4 Some animals sleep all winter. 5 We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons. No matter the weather, each season has its own beauty! A．I like summer best. B．Autumn is cool and windy. C．It can be sunny, rainy, or windy. D．The weather changes our daily lives. E．People wear coats and make snowmen. F．People like to go out and enjoy the nice air. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气特点以及人们在不同季节中的活动，表达了每个季节都有不同的美。 1．根据“Weather changes every day.”可知，此句介绍天气每天在变化，选项C“天气可能是晴天、雨天或有风。”对该句进行具体解释，衔接自然。符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In spring, the weather is warm. Trees turn green, flowers grow, and birds sing.”可知，此处应继续说明人们在春天的活动，选项F“人们喜欢出去享受清新的空气。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees.”可知，此句描述的是秋天的典型特征，选项B“秋天凉爽多风。”是对秋季气候的总结，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Winter is cold, and in some places, it snows.”可知，此处应描述人们在冬天的活动，选项E“人们穿上外套，堆雪人。”与句意一致。符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We wear different clothes, do different activities, and even eat different foods in different seasons.”可知，此处为总结句，选项D“天气改变了我们的日常生活。”起到总结作用，符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $