专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下说明文阅读，精选福建厦门、山东枣庄等地期末真题，覆盖科学技术、文化传承、健康运动等主题，注重情境真实与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题|细节理解（如谷雨时间）、词义猜测（如“submerge”）、主旨大意（如动物预测天气）、推理判断（如Labubu文化影响）|情境时代性：2024龙年、新茶饮出海；文化意识：蟳埔簪花、Labubu融合中西；思维层次：从事实提取到文化推断|

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市双十中学·期末） Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 1．What is Grain Rain? A．A year. B．A color. C．A kind of rain. D．A solar term. 2．When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 3．Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A．It makes people wet. B．It helps crops grow. C．It waters the flowers. D．It fills the rivers. 4．According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A．They often plant crops. B．They often sleep at home. C．They often watch TV. D．They often play games. 5．What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市薛城区八校联考·期末） Dragons are not real animals but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With excellent power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. In old times, the rulers of China loved dragons and wore clothes with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. Many Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things. There are also some festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you! 1．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” Means “________” in Chinese. A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃 2．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A．1998. B．2000. C．2008. D．2018. 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A．Dragons are not real animals. B．Dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. C．The Year of the Dragon comes every year. D．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末） The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too. 1．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Women’s hair. 2．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The comb. B．The bun. C．Zanhua. 4．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．Everyone going to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区·期末） Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 1．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Shout loudly. 2．Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．ask students to help each other C．teach students to keep calm D．help students keep away from fight Passage 2 （24-25七年级下河南省郑州市高新区第二实验中学·期末） Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Friends. D．Health. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．Eating habits will always keep you healthy. 3．What does the underlined word “awake” mean in Chinese? A．睡着的 B．疑惑的 C．清醒的 D．振奋的 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To show the importance of sleep. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省开封市兰考县·期末） Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What should we do after the picnic? A．Riding a bike around. B．Going to the farmers’ markets. C．Drinking with paper cups. D．Picking up all the rubbish. 3．What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A．破坏 B．美化 C．绿化 D．平衡 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The plates and cups from home. B．The paper plates and cups. C．The people going for a picnic. D．The farmers. 5．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B．You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C．Try to keep the picnic place clean. D．Bring less food. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市金水区河南省第二实验中学·期末） When you’re taking a plane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, weighed the water in a cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she found out that a cumulus cloud is about 109m3 in size. Besides, the weight of water within 1m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is about 0.5g/m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, _________. For example, cirrus clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. That’s why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down—as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A．She compared the cloud to a ball. B．She researched its size and water density. C．She weighed the air inside the cloud. D．She counted all the water droplets. 2．How heavy is an average cumulus cloud? A．50 tons. B．100 tons. C．150 tons. D．500 tons 3．Which of the following can be put into _________ in Paragraph 4? A．it is difficult to weigh a cloud. B．other scientists do some similar studies. C．scientists can improve the study in the future. D．different kinds of clouds have different weights. 4．What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．stay in the air. B．look soft and light. C．seem small in size. D．change shapes often. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Sky With Colorful Clouds B．Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High Up C．Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D．Interesting Ways of Weighing Clouds Passage 2 （24-25七年级下湖北省武汉市青山区·期末） What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tells us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high. 1．What can you do to help you work best after waking up? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we know about a morning person? A．He gets up later but works better. B．He goes to bed late every night. C．He likes exercising in the morning. D．He works better early in the day. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．and we need to have a big meal this time. B．so we need to do some important work. C．so it’s better to exercise this time. D．but it’s easy for us to focus. 4．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．It helps us sleep much better. B．It can help to cut down calories. C．The brain can’t think quickly then. D．It makes us have more blood sugar. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A Balanced Life B．How to keep healthy C．A Morning Person D．The Best Time to Do Something Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉外国语学校·期末） Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur? Two teams of scientists in Japan and the US now think they have the answer—and it has all to do with cats’ genes (基因). Genes are sections of DNA, a chemical that carries all the information about a living thing and its characteristics (特点). They decide things like eye and hair colour. The teams of scientists have now located the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats. The scientists compared the DNA of cats with ginger fur to those that were other colours. They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur. ★ . The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体). Like all mammals (哺乳动物), male cats have an X and a Y chromosome and females have two X chromosomes. A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene. Scientists from Stanford University in the US and Kyushu University in Japan worked on the study. The Japanese team raised money for the study from thousands of cat lovers. Including some school children who gave their pocket money. 1．Why are male cats more likely to be ginger? A．They have two X chromosomes. B．They only need the orange gene from their mum. C．They get the orange gene from both parents. D．Their Y chromosome carries the orange gene. 2．What causes the lighter colour of ginger cats’ fur? A．The ARHGAP36 gene being less active. B．A part of DNA being added to the ARHGAP36 gene. C．The ARHGAP36 gene becoming more active. D．The X chromosome carrying a new gene. 3．Which of the following can replace “located” in Paragraph 2? A．Missed. B．Found. C．Changed. D．Created. 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The study also found out why ginger cats are more likely to be male. B．Female orange cats are much cuter than male orange cats. C．Scientists don’t know why there are more male orange cats. D．The secret of orange genes only exist in mammals. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The Habits of Ginger Cats. B．Different Colours of Cats Worldwide. C．How to Train Ginger Cats? D．The key to Ginger Cats’ Colour. 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市市中区·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When ________, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree. B．the chickens keep quiet. C．the frogs are out of the water. D．the ants look for low places. 2．The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 3．What is the passage about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of some animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some animals are very smart. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区·期末） Man’s best friends, dogs, are very lonely when their owners (主人) are not at home, but how can we help dogs feel less bored and be happy at home? People make a new TV channel (频道) for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs. Even the sound, colors and camera angles (角度) are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them. Dogs like this channel very much because they like what it shows them. “They love watching other dogs on TV. There are also other animals—birds, monkeys and zebras,” said Dog TV’s head of marketing. “Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.” 1．The word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a very lonely dog B．a new TV channel for dogs C．the animals’ world D．the picture made by dogs 2．The ________ makes dogs like the channel very much. A．program B．sound C．color D．angle 3．Dogs like this channel because ________. A．they like watching other animals on TV B．they can play with children in the program C．they like catching balls thrown by humans D．they can see what they eat on TV Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.   Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs (虫子) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky like glue (胶水). Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes (蚊子) and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a simple rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How fast swifts can fly. B．How swifts turn around in the sky. C．Why swifts make sharp turns. D．Why swifts can fly and make turns so fast. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The saliva. B．The baby swifts. C．The bug. D．The glue. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A．Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B．Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C．Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D．Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Life in the Sky B．A Small Pet C．The Fast Speed D．The Special Saliva 5．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市航空港区·期末） Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of team sports. B．To compare different sports clubs. C．To teach students how to choose a club. D．To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 2．Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A．To win competitions. B．To make his heart stronger. C．To be stronger and get ready to study. D．To save money for his family. 3．What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A．They ride bikes to school. B．They go hiking on weekends C．They play badminton in the park. D．They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 4．What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A．Exercising only at school. B．Trying new sports every month. C．Do sports often and don’t give up D．Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 5．What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A．Work out three to four times a week briefly. B．Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C．Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D．Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市文澜中学·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 4．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市思明区·期末） Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung. It looks very special among cute toys because of its “ugly-cute” style (风格). Labubu is welcome all over the world. This cute character (角色) has about 300,000 followers on TikTok. People in Los Angeles even waited in a long queue at 3 a.m. for it. So what makes it a big star? First, its playful face brings joy and you can’t help but smile back! Second, it’s fun to collect-the surprise blind boxes are exciting, and kids love sharing their Labubu toys on the Internet. Third, Labubu mixes (结合) Chinese culture with cute styles around the world, making it both special and easy to be loved. Labubu is more than just a toy. Its success shows how people think differently about collections (收藏品) now. They enjoy mixing art fashion, and the things they love, and Labubu is part of that. Moreover, it’s changing how people see. Chinese creativity (创意). Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons. As Labubu’s creator says, “Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.” Maybe that’s why Labubu succeeds. 1．What can we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? ①looks    ②meaning    ③birthday    ④creator A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Which culture Labubu carries. B．Where people can get Labubu. C．Why Labubu becomes so popular. D．How people share love for Labubu. 3．Why does the writer mention (提到) “pandas or dragons” in Paragraph 3? A．To say Labubu’s idea comes from pandas or dragons. B．To show pandas and dragons are famous Chinese things. C．To explain Labubu is different from old Chinese symbols. D．To introduce China has many kinds of cool things to collect. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Labubu tells a Chinese story about success. B．Monsters from different places tell similar stories. C．Every place has monsters that tell Chinese stories. D．Labubu helps share Chinese culture in a new fun way. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市湖里区·期末） Gulangyu Island Gulangyu Island was listed as the “World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产)” in 2017. It’s famous for western-style buildings from the 19th century. There are many sights such as Shuzhuang Garden and Piano Museum. Remember, the most popular sight is Sunlight Rock. Standing on the top of it, you can catch a view of the whole island! Nanputuo Temple Nanputuo Temple sits between Wulao Peak and the sea. It has a history of more than a thousand years. It’s a great place for you to learn about Chinese Buddhism (佛教). You can make a wish there. Its tasty vegetarian (素食) food is also well-known. And the sweet and salty cookies can be perfect gifts. A must-visit for nature and culture lovers! Twin Towers Twin Towers are 300 meters high. They look like two tall knives shining in the sun! There’s a challenging game—Sky Slide (滑梯). You can try it on the 55th floor. It feels like flying in the clouds! Also, they provide a special shopping experience. Come and buy some snacks, gifts… You name it! 1．William is always interested in exciting games. Where may he like to visit? A．Gulangyu Island. B．Nanputuo Temple. C．Twin Towers. 2．What can tourists do at Nanputuo Temple? A．Sell a cookie. B．Make a wish. C．Try a slide. 3．Which is the best example to show “East meets West”? A．The activities in Twin Towers. B．The food in Nanputuo Temple. C．The buildings on Gulangyu Island. 4．Where might this text be from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary entry. C．A story book. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市集美区·期末） On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. There was a long line in front of the store. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has some stores in the US and the UK. Mixue Ice City has over 4,800 overseas stores. CHAGEE is also preparing to open its first North American teahouse in Los Angeles. However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. Western people like sweeter drinks better. Stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. It is not easy to make Western customers accept (接受) a new taste. But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea. Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself. Peng Xianggui, from CHAGEE, said, “We use fresh Chinese tea leaves and we have our own tea farm in Yunnan.” CHAGEE also uses some cultural symbols such as Peking Opera masks (京剧面具) in its package (包装). Henry Chong, a milk tea lover, said he enjoys the taste of CHAGEE milk tea and its beautiful packaging. “The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea,” Henry said. Peng said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.” 1．________ opened its first overseas LAB store in New York in February. A．HEYTEA B．Mixue Ice City C．CHAGEE 2．According to the text, who are mostly in the long lines at these tea stores? A．American. B．Chinese. C．English. 3．Western customers are interested in the Chinese new-style tea because of ________. ① a sweeter taste      ② the good quality of tea      ③ the cultural experience A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Henry Chong’s words show ________. A．he is a big fan of Peking Opera B．CHAGEE is different from other tea brands C．people love CHAGEE’s taste and cultural symbols 5．What is CHAGEE’s goal, according to Peng? A．To make it more famous than Starbucks. B．To bring Chinese tea culture to the world. C．To open stores in every American city. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽省蚌埠·期末） China is working hard to make the environment greener. In the past few years, many good things have happened. First, the government makes rules to help the environment. For example, factories near rivers must clean the dirty water before sending it out. This way, the rivers stay clean. Also, more trees are planted along the rivers. These trees can stop the soil from washing away. Some cities even ask people to use public bikes (共享单车). This helps cut down air pollution. ▲ Many students learn about recycling at school. They know how to separate paper, plastic (塑料), and glass. Some families start to use less water at home. They turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Others plant small gardens in their homes. These plants make the air fresh. Technology (科技) is another big helper. Some cities use smart lights on the streets. These lights only turn on when people or cars are near. This saves a lot of electricity. Big companies are also trying new ways. They use the sun’s energy to make products. This kind of energy is clean and will never run out. China’s green plan is making a difference. With everyone’s help, the country will be more beautiful and healthy. 1．What must factories near rivers do? A．Send dirty water out directly. B．Clean the dirty water before sending it out. C．Build more bridges over the rivers. D．Plant trees in the factories. 2．Which sentence can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．People all around China are joining in, too.​ B．Many people don’t pay attention to the environment. C．Teenagers take actions to help. D．However, there are still some problems. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Students learn about recycling at school.​ B．Families use more water at home to protect rivers.​ C．Some cities use smart lights to save electricity.​ D．Big companies use clean energy to make products.​ 4．What is the best title of the text? A．China’s Big Factories​ B．How Students Protect the Earth​ C．China’s Green Plan for a Better Future​ D．The Use of Smart Technology in China Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Also, penguins have another way to keep themselves warm. The way they use is very interesting. It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this way? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all needs the weather to be good. In the cold wind, there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs, so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough. During this time, keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing. Huddles come to help them. Usually, the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following pictures means “huddling”? A． B． C． D． 3．What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach? A．﹣60℃. B．0℃. C．20℃. D．60℃. 4．What can we learn from the text about penguins? A．Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B．They move from cold places to warm places every year. C．Their white feathers makes it hard to see them in the snow. D．The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The duty of father penguins. B．The importance of saving animals. C．How penguins stay in the cold. D．Why penguins live in cold places. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末） What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 1．What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A．Some of them will be sold again. B．A few of them will become the seafood. C．All of them will be put underground. D．Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 2．Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A．Do you want to eat here or take away? B．I think we need to go away and think about this. C．We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D．She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B．This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C．The clothes are then put into large bags. D．However, the city is near the sea. 4．What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A．Fish have to grow in clothes. B．Fishers catch too many fish every year. C．Turtles can’t get to the land. D．People throw too much waste to the sea. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should learn to buy less clothes. B．People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C．People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D．People should remember to cut down clothing waste. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市双十中学·期末） Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 1．What is Grain Rain? A．A year. B．A color. C．A kind of rain. D．A solar term. 2．When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 3．Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A．It makes people wet. B．It helps crops grow. C．It waters the flowers. D．It fills the rivers. 4．According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A．They often plant crops. B．They often sleep at home. C．They often watch TV. D．They often play games. 5．What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain is the sixth solar term of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨一般在四月份。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crops grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨节气的降雨可以帮助庄稼生长，所以它对农民很重要。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨节气时农民们忙着种植农作物。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea.”可知，饮茶是谷雨的传统之一。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市薛城区八校联考·期末） Dragons are not real animals but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With excellent power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. In old times, the rulers of China loved dragons and wore clothes with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. Many Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things. There are also some festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you! 1．In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” Means “________” in Chinese. A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃 2．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A．1998. B．2000. C．2008. D．2018. 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A．Dragons are not real animals. B．Dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. C．The Year of the Dragon comes every year. D．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。 1．词句猜测题。根据“which means hoping he or she will be successful”可知是希望孩子成功，即“望子成龙”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”和最后一段“2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知，2024年是龙年，每12年有一个龙年，由此可推断出2000年是龙年。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”可知，每12年有一个龙年。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末） The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too. 1．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Women’s hair. 2．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The comb. B．The bun. C．Zanhua. 4．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．Everyone going to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了福建浔埔的传统头饰“簪花”，其由鲜花制成，是浔埔女性的文化象征，并于2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is made of fresh flowers”可知，簪花由鲜花制成，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair”可知在1998年，黄荣兵看母亲梳头；根据“In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage”可知在2008年簪花成为非遗；根据“Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022”可知在2022年黄开了一家店；根据“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.”可知胡缇缇去年在法国拍照。正确顺序为④①②③，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too.”可知他们想学簪花，他们也希望这能给他们带来好运，后文“it”指代前文的簪花，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. ”可知有更多游客光顾黄荣兵的店，但未提及所有人都会去”，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区·期末） Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 1．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Shout loudly. 2．Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．ask students to help each other C．teach students to keep calm D．help students keep away from fight 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在学校如何避免打架以及应对打架情况的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”可知，如果想真正解决问题，应该保持冷静，生气不能解决问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，如果知道有人要从后面攻击你，要转身并举起双手，大声说“停”，由此可推测“attack”意为“攻击”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何避免在学校打架以及应对打架的方法，目的是帮助学生远离打架。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下河南省郑州市高新区第二实验中学·期末） Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Friends. D．Health. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．Eating habits will always keep you healthy. 3．What does the underlined word “awake” mean in Chinese? A．睡着的 B．疑惑的 C．清醒的 D．振奋的 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【详解】99．主旨大意题。阅读全文，结合第1段“You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 1．推理判断题。根据空格处后文“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处内容与吃的食物有关，选项B“想想吃进嘴里的东西”符合。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第4段“if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep”可知，如果你需要喝咖啡来保持清醒，你可能没有得到足够的睡眠。awake意为“清醒的”，故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段并列，分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此目的是告诉人们怎样保持健康。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省开封市兰考县·期末） Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What should we do after the picnic? A．Riding a bike around. B．Going to the farmers’ markets. C．Drinking with paper cups. D．Picking up all the rubbish. 3．What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A．破坏 B．美化 C．绿化 D．平衡 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The plates and cups from home. B．The paper plates and cups. C．The people going for a picnic. D．The farmers. 5．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B．You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C．Try to keep the picnic place clean. D．Bring less food. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种环保野餐的方法，包括避免使用一次性餐具、减少食物浪费、选择绿色出行方式以及清理垃圾。 1．细节理解题。根据文章分段列举的环保建议：不使用纸盘纸杯（第2段），减少食物分量（第3段），骑自行车或步行（第4段），清理垃圾（第5段），共提到4种方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish.”可知，野餐后记得清理所有垃圾。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment.”可知，不要使用纸盘纸杯，因为它们会破坏环境，结合中文标注“破坏”与选项A一致。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups…”可知“they”指代前文“paper plates and cups”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。选项A“最好购买一次性餐具”与第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups...bring some plates and cups from home”矛盾。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市金水区河南省第二实验中学·期末） When you’re taking a plane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, weighed the water in a cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she found out that a cumulus cloud is about 109m3 in size. Besides, the weight of water within 1m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is about 0.5g/m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, _________. For example, cirrus clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. That’s why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down—as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A．She compared the cloud to a ball. B．She researched its size and water density. C．She weighed the air inside the cloud. D．She counted all the water droplets. 2．How heavy is an average cumulus cloud? A．50 tons. B．100 tons. C．150 tons. D．500 tons 3．Which of the following can be put into _________ in Paragraph 4? A．it is difficult to weigh a cloud. B．other scientists do some similar studies. C．scientists can improve the study in the future. D．different kinds of clouds have different weights. 4．What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．stay in the air. B．look soft and light. C．seem small in size. D．change shapes often. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Sky With Colorful Clouds B．Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High Up C．Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D．Interesting Ways of Weighing Clouds 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云的重量及其测量方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Margaret LeMone...weighed the water in a cumulus cloud. First, she found out that a cumulus cloud is about 109m³ in size. Besides, the weight of water within 1m³ of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram...the density of the droplets is about 0.5g/m³.”可知，Margaret LeMone通过研究云的大小和水滴密度来称量云的重量。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants!”可知，一个普通的积云重约500吨。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus clouds are much lighter...A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier...”可知，第四段主要介绍了不同种类的云重量不同，因此空白处应填入与不同种类云重量相关的句子。选项D“不同种类的云有不同的重量”符合语境。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，云虽然很重，但在风的帮助下能够悬浮在空中，因此“stay aloft”的意思是“停留在空中”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章通过介绍云的重量及其测量方法，揭示了云虽然看起来轻盈但实际上非常重的事实，并解释了云为何能悬浮在空中。选项B“像大象一样重的云高高在上”是最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下湖北省武汉市青山区·期末） What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tells us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high. 1．What can you do to help you work best after waking up? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we know about a morning person? A．He gets up later but works better. B．He goes to bed late every night. C．He likes exercising in the morning. D．He works better early in the day. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．and we need to have a big meal this time. B．so we need to do some important work. C．so it’s better to exercise this time. D．but it’s easy for us to focus. 4．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．It helps us sleep much better. B．It can help to cut down calories. C．The brain can’t think quickly then. D．It makes us have more blood sugar. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A Balanced Life B．How to keep healthy C．A Morning Person D．The Best Time to Do Something 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人体生物钟对人们一天中不同时段表现的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.”可知，起床后洗个热水澡可以帮助你快速提升体温，从而更好地工作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.”可知，晨型人会在早上早起，并且在一天中较早的时候工作得更好。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m.”可知，下午3点到6点之间体能表现最佳，因此这段时间更适合进行体育锻炼。选项C“所以这段时间最好进行锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high.”可知，在我们活跃的时候吃东西最好，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地消耗卡路里，并防止血糖指数过高。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了人体生物钟对我们一天中不同时段表现的影响，包括大脑活跃度、体能表现、注意力集中程度以及最佳饮食时间等方面。因此，选项D“做某事的最佳时间”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉外国语学校·期末） Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur? Two teams of scientists in Japan and the US now think they have the answer—and it has all to do with cats’ genes (基因). Genes are sections of DNA, a chemical that carries all the information about a living thing and its characteristics (特点). They decide things like eye and hair colour. The teams of scientists have now located the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats. The scientists compared the DNA of cats with ginger fur to those that were other colours. They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur. ★ . The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体). Like all mammals (哺乳动物), male cats have an X and a Y chromosome and females have two X chromosomes. A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene. Scientists from Stanford University in the US and Kyushu University in Japan worked on the study. The Japanese team raised money for the study from thousands of cat lovers. Including some school children who gave their pocket money. 1．Why are male cats more likely to be ginger? A．They have two X chromosomes. B．They only need the orange gene from their mum. C．They get the orange gene from both parents. D．Their Y chromosome carries the orange gene. 2．What causes the lighter colour of ginger cats’ fur? A．The ARHGAP36 gene being less active. B．A part of DNA being added to the ARHGAP36 gene. C．The ARHGAP36 gene becoming more active. D．The X chromosome carrying a new gene. 3．Which of the following can replace “located” in Paragraph 2? A．Missed. B．Found. C．Changed. D．Created. 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The study also found out why ginger cats are more likely to be male. B．Female orange cats are much cuter than male orange cats. C．Scientists don’t know why there are more male orange cats. D．The secret of orange genes only exist in mammals. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The Habits of Ginger Cats. B．Different Colours of Cats Worldwide. C．How to Train Ginger Cats? D．The key to Ginger Cats’ Colour. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现姜黄色猫的毛色与基因有关，并解释了为什么雄性猫更容易呈现姜黄色。 1．细节理解题。根据“A female cat needs both of her parents to carry the orange gene for her to also be orange, but male cats only need their mum to have the orange gene.”可知，雄性猫更容易呈现姜黄色是因为仅需从母亲那里继承橙色基因。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They discovered that ginger ones have a part of DNA missing from a gene called ARHGAP36. This change makes the gene more active and it instructs the cats’ cells to produce a lighter colour which leads to ginger fur.”可知，ARHGAP36基因的活性增强是导致毛色变浅的原因。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“the orange gene that makes ginger cats’ fur look so different from any other cats.”可知，科学家团队现已定位到导致姜黄色猫毛发与众不同的橙色基因。“located”意为“找到、定位”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The orange gene is carried within the X chromosome (染色体)”可知，此处需承接前文基因研究并引出后文性别差异。选项A“研究还发现为什么姜黄色猫更可能是雄性”符合语境。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Have you ever wondered how ginger cats get their bright-coloured fur?”可知，全文围绕姜黄色猫的毛色基因机制展开，重点解释ARHGAP36基因的作用及性别差异。选项D“姜黄色猫毛色的关键”概括了核心内容，最适合当标题。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市市中区·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When ________, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree. B．the chickens keep quiet. C．the frogs are out of the water. D．the ants look for low places. 2．The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 3．What is the passage about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of some animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some animals are very smart. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。 1．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，天可能会下雨。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places.”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，故submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东省枣庄市峄城区·期末） Man’s best friends, dogs, are very lonely when their owners (主人) are not at home, but how can we help dogs feel less bored and be happy at home? People make a new TV channel (频道) for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs. Even the sound, colors and camera angles (角度) are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them. Dogs like this channel very much because they like what it shows them. “They love watching other dogs on TV. There are also other animals—birds, monkeys and zebras,” said Dog TV’s head of marketing. “Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.” 1．The word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a very lonely dog B．a new TV channel for dogs C．the animals’ world D．the picture made by dogs 2．The ________ makes dogs like the channel very much. A．program B．sound C．color D．angle 3．Dogs like this channel because ________. A．they like watching other animals on TV B．they can play with children in the program C．they like catching balls thrown by humans D．they can see what they eat on TV 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了专门为狗设计的电视节目“Dog TV”，通过声音、色彩和画面吸引狗狗，让它们在主人不在时不感到孤单。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“People make a new TV channel for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs.”可知，“It”指的是为狗设计的新电视频道。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even the sound, colors and camera angles are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them.”可知，节目整体设计（program）让狗喜欢这个频道。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.”可知，狗喜欢这个频道是因为能看到其他动物，尤其是狗的活动。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.   Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs (虫子) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky like glue (胶水). Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes (蚊子) and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a simple rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How fast swifts can fly. B．How swifts turn around in the sky. C．Why swifts make sharp turns. D．Why swifts can fly and make turns so fast. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The saliva. B．The baby swifts. C．The bug. D．The glue. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A．Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B．Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C．Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D．Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Life in the Sky B．A Small Pet C．The Fast Speed D．The Special Saliva 5．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行速度、捕食方式以及筑巢行为。 1．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. ”可知，本段主要讲述了雨燕如何利用其翅膀的形状和飞行技巧实现高速飞行和快速转弯的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young.”可知，唾液像胶水一样粘。划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“The saliva”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕的短脚不适合长时间在陆地上行走或站立。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了雨燕如何在天空中生活，包括其飞行、捕食和筑巢行为。因此，选项A“空中生活”最适合当标题。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，介绍雨燕长时间在空中生活；第二段描述其飞行速度和技巧；第三、四段介绍其唾液的作用。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕力量训练展开，探讨其对儿童是否安全且有益，介绍了力量训练对孩子身心的好处、孩子开展力量训练的方式等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous.”可知，作者通过提出一个曾有争议的问题——“力量训练对孩子是否安全有效”来引出话题。故选C。 2．推理判断题。作者引用Becca Rigg的话，在第二段说明力量训练对儿童“新陈代谢健康”等身体方面有益，在第三段指出训练能让青少年“感到更自信”、“拥有更好的自我形象”，这属于心理层面的好处。因此引用Becca Rigg的故事是为了说明力量训练对儿童身心都有益处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats.”可知，在初期训练中，最好使用自重训练方式，例如做俯卧撑、平板支撑和深蹲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，向经验丰富的教练学习是必须的，因为教练能确保孩子们安全且正确地完成动作。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述力量训练对孩子是安全且有益的，介绍了其好处以及孩子开展的方式等，强调力量训练对孩子来说是一个安全且好的选择。故“Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids”可作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市航空港区·期末） Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of team sports. B．To compare different sports clubs. C．To teach students how to choose a club. D．To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 2．Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A．To win competitions. B．To make his heart stronger. C．To be stronger and get ready to study. D．To save money for his family. 3．What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A．They ride bikes to school. B．They go hiking on weekends C．They play badminton in the park. D．They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 4．What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A．Exercising only at school. B．Trying new sports every month. C．Do sports often and don’t give up D．Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 5．What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A．Work out three to four times a week briefly. B．Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C．Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D．Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文分“学校”和“家庭/户外”两大场景介绍锻炼方式，结尾强调坚持的重要性。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy.”可知，全文围绕“在校内”和“在家及户外”的健身方法展开，并强调坚持的重要性，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It makes me strong and ready for study.”可知，李华加入跑步俱乐部是为了更强壮并为学习做准备，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We walk for 30 minutes every day after dinner.”可知，王梅每天晚饭后和家人散步30分钟，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week.”可知，后文强调“规律坚持”而非“偶尔长时间运动”，因此划线词指的是“经常运动，不要放弃”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference.”可知，作者的建议是：每周锻炼3到4次。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江省杭州市文澜中学·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 4．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于运动的四个常见错误观念，并逐一纠正，包括运动前饮食、运动时间、饮水以及过度运动等问题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But some of their ideas are not right”及后续段落中多次出现的“Wrong!”可知，全文共提到四个错误观念：运动前吃肉类、早晨是最佳运动时间、运动中不能喝水、以及过度运动。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”（错误！你需要给你的身体一天休息时间。太多锻炼对你的健康有害。）可知，空白处应是表达“每天锻炼非常重要”这类错误观点的句子，因为后文对其进行了否定，说明每天锻炼且不休息是错误的，B选项“每天锻炼非常重要。”符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”（并且在锻炼之后，你必须喝很多水。）可知，锻炼后喝足够的水是正确的，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述人们想通过锻炼保持健康，但有些想法是错误的；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述四个错误观点及纠正，是总分结构，A选项的结构符合，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市思明区·期末） Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung. It looks very special among cute toys because of its “ugly-cute” style (风格). Labubu is welcome all over the world. This cute character (角色) has about 300,000 followers on TikTok. People in Los Angeles even waited in a long queue at 3 a.m. for it. So what makes it a big star? First, its playful face brings joy and you can’t help but smile back! Second, it’s fun to collect-the surprise blind boxes are exciting, and kids love sharing their Labubu toys on the Internet. Third, Labubu mixes (结合) Chinese culture with cute styles around the world, making it both special and easy to be loved. Labubu is more than just a toy. Its success shows how people think differently about collections (收藏品) now. They enjoy mixing art fashion, and the things they love, and Labubu is part of that. Moreover, it’s changing how people see. Chinese creativity (创意). Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons. As Labubu’s creator says, “Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.” Maybe that’s why Labubu succeeds. 1．What can we know about Labubu from Paragraph 1? ①looks    ②meaning    ③birthday    ④creator A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Which culture Labubu carries. B．Where people can get Labubu. C．Why Labubu becomes so popular. D．How people share love for Labubu. 3．Why does the writer mention (提到) “pandas or dragons” in Paragraph 3? A．To say Labubu’s idea comes from pandas or dragons. B．To show pandas and dragons are famous Chinese things. C．To explain Labubu is different from old Chinese symbols. D．To introduce China has many kinds of cool things to collect. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Labubu tells a Chinese story about success. B．Monsters from different places tell similar stories. C．Every place has monsters that tell Chinese stories. D．Labubu helps share Chinese culture in a new fun way. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国艺术家Kasing Lung创作的玩具角色Labubu，它以“丑萌”风格风靡全球，受欢迎的原因包括外形有趣、盲盒惊喜以及融合多元文化，同时也展示了中国现代创意文化的新形象。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“a funny little monster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung”可知，①外形（looks）和④创作者（creator）都有提到；而②含义和③生日没有提及。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。第二段列举了Labubu受欢迎的三个原因：外貌带来欢乐、盲盒有趣、融合多种文化。全段围绕“为什么Labubu如此受欢迎”展开。故选C。 3．推理判断题。第三段提到“Many people overseas become interested in modern Chinese culture, not just common symbols like pandas or dragons.”可知，提到“熊猫和龙”是为了说明Labubu不同于传统中国符号，它代表现代中国文化的新表达方式。故选C。 4．推理判断题。最后一段引用作者的话“Every place has its own monsters, but mine tells Chinese stories.”说明Labubu虽然是“怪物”，但它在讲述中国的故事，结合前文对其国际受欢迎程度的介绍，可推断Labubu以一种有趣新颖的方式传播了中国文化。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市湖里区·期末） Gulangyu Island Gulangyu Island was listed as the “World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产)” in 2017. It’s famous for western-style buildings from the 19th century. There are many sights such as Shuzhuang Garden and Piano Museum. Remember, the most popular sight is Sunlight Rock. Standing on the top of it, you can catch a view of the whole island! Nanputuo Temple Nanputuo Temple sits between Wulao Peak and the sea. It has a history of more than a thousand years. It’s a great place for you to learn about Chinese Buddhism (佛教). You can make a wish there. Its tasty vegetarian (素食) food is also well-known. And the sweet and salty cookies can be perfect gifts. A must-visit for nature and culture lovers! Twin Towers Twin Towers are 300 meters high. They look like two tall knives shining in the sun! There’s a challenging game—Sky Slide (滑梯). You can try it on the 55th floor. It feels like flying in the clouds! Also, they provide a special shopping experience. Come and buy some snacks, gifts… You name it! 1．William is always interested in exciting games. Where may he like to visit? A．Gulangyu Island. B．Nanputuo Temple. C．Twin Towers. 2．What can tourists do at Nanputuo Temple? A．Sell a cookie. B．Make a wish. C．Try a slide. 3．Which is the best example to show “East meets West”? A．The activities in Twin Towers. B．The food in Nanputuo Temple. C．The buildings on Gulangyu Island. 4．Where might this text be from? A．A travel guide. B．A diary entry. C．A story book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔三个景点的特色，包括鼓浪屿的西式建筑与景点、南普陀寺的历史文化及素食小吃、双子塔的刺激游戏与购物体验。 1．细节理解题。根据“Twin Towers... There’s a challenging game—Sky Slide (滑梯).”可知，双子塔有刺激的游戏，William可能会喜欢去那里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nanputuo Temple... You can make a wish there.”可知，游客可以在南普陀寺许愿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island... It’s famous for western-style buildings from the 19th century.”可知，鼓浪屿以19世纪的西式建筑闻名，体现了东西方文化的交融。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔的特色，都是旅游景点相关内容，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建省厦门市集美区·期末） On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. There was a long line in front of the store. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has some stores in the US and the UK. Mixue Ice City has over 4,800 overseas stores. CHAGEE is also preparing to open its first North American teahouse in Los Angeles. However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. Western people like sweeter drinks better. Stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. It is not easy to make Western customers accept (接受) a new taste. But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea. Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself. Peng Xianggui, from CHAGEE, said, “We use fresh Chinese tea leaves and we have our own tea farm in Yunnan.” CHAGEE also uses some cultural symbols such as Peking Opera masks (京剧面具) in its package (包装). Henry Chong, a milk tea lover, said he enjoys the taste of CHAGEE milk tea and its beautiful packaging. “The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea,” Henry said. Peng said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.” 1．________ opened its first overseas LAB store in New York in February. A．HEYTEA B．Mixue Ice City C．CHAGEE 2．According to the text, who are mostly in the long lines at these tea stores? A．American. B．Chinese. C．English. 3．Western customers are interested in the Chinese new-style tea because of ________. ① a sweeter taste      ② the good quality of tea      ③ the cultural experience A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Henry Chong’s words show ________. A．he is a big fan of Peking Opera B．CHAGEE is different from other tea brands C．people love CHAGEE’s taste and cultural symbols 5．What is CHAGEE’s goal, according to Peng? A．To make it more famous than Starbucks. B．To bring Chinese tea culture to the world. C．To open stores in every American city. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国新式茶饮进军海外市场的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York.”可知，喜茶的首家海外门店在纽约开业，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese.”可知，排队的人中大多数是中国人，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea.”可知，但由于其优质的茶质以及丰富的文化内涵，人们开始对这种中国新型茶产生了兴趣。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea”可知，这个品牌确实吸引了那些热爱中国历史和中国茶的人们。由此可知，人们喜欢霸王茶姬的品味和文化象征。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.”可知，我们希望将我们的茶文化推广到更多的地方，并让它在国际舞台上大放异彩。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽省蚌埠·期末） China is working hard to make the environment greener. In the past few years, many good things have happened. First, the government makes rules to help the environment. For example, factories near rivers must clean the dirty water before sending it out. This way, the rivers stay clean. Also, more trees are planted along the rivers. These trees can stop the soil from washing away. Some cities even ask people to use public bikes (共享单车). This helps cut down air pollution. ▲ Many students learn about recycling at school. They know how to separate paper, plastic (塑料), and glass. Some families start to use less water at home. They turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Others plant small gardens in their homes. These plants make the air fresh. Technology (科技) is another big helper. Some cities use smart lights on the streets. These lights only turn on when people or cars are near. This saves a lot of electricity. Big companies are also trying new ways. They use the sun’s energy to make products. This kind of energy is clean and will never run out. China’s green plan is making a difference. With everyone’s help, the country will be more beautiful and healthy. 1．What must factories near rivers do? A．Send dirty water out directly. B．Clean the dirty water before sending it out. C．Build more bridges over the rivers. D．Plant trees in the factories. 2．Which sentence can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．People all around China are joining in, too.​ B．Many people don’t pay attention to the environment. C．Teenagers take actions to help. D．However, there are still some problems. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Students learn about recycling at school.​ B．Families use more water at home to protect rivers.​ C．Some cities use smart lights to save electricity.​ D．Big companies use clean energy to make products.​ 4．What is the best title of the text? A．China’s Big Factories​ B．How Students Protect the Earth​ C．China’s Green Plan for a Better Future​ D．The Use of Smart Technology in China 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在推进环境绿化方面所做的努力及取得的成效。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, factories near rivers must clean the dirty water before sending it out.”可知，河流附近的工厂必须清洗污水后再排放。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, the government makes rules to help the environment...”以及第三段“Many students learn about recycling at school. They know how to separate paper, plastic (塑料), and glass. Some families start to use less water at home.”可知，前文讲述的是政府为保护环境所制定的规则，属于政府层面的行动；后文则提到了学生、家庭等群体在环保方面的做法，是民众层面的参与，A选项“中国各地的人们也加入了进来。​”符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some families start to use less water at home. ”可知，一些家庭开始减少用水，并非家庭在家多用水来保护河流。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国为让环境更绿色所做的努力展开，涵盖了政府、民众、科技等多个方面的行动，最终目的是让国家有更美好的未来。故“中国为更美好的未来制定的绿色计划” 能够全面概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Also, penguins have another way to keep themselves warm. The way they use is very interesting. It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this way? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all needs the weather to be good. In the cold wind, there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs, so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough. During this time, keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing. Huddles come to help them. Usually, the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 2．Which of the following pictures means “huddling”? A． B． C． D． 3．What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach? A．﹣60℃. B．0℃. C．20℃. D．60℃. 4．What can we learn from the text about penguins? A．Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B．They move from cold places to warm places every year. C．Their white feathers makes it hard to see them in the snow. D．The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The duty of father penguins. B．The importance of saving animals. C．How penguins stay in the cold. D．Why penguins live in cold places. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为，并重点分析了雌性企鹅在群体中的核心作用及抱团时的温度变化。 【详解】109．细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow.”可知，作者在开头列举了大象和北极熊独特的帮助它们在恶劣的环境中生存的方式。故选D。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold.”可知，“huddling”意味着，当它们感到寒冷时，喜欢坐在一起、站在一起或躺在一起。与图片B相符，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.”可知，在企鹅聚集的地方，温度最高可达20℃。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough.”可知，企鹅爸爸必须确保蛋保持足够温暖。由此可推知，企鹅爸爸负责照顾好蛋。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北省武汉市硚口区·期末） What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 1．What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A．Some of them will be sold again. B．A few of them will become the seafood. C．All of them will be put underground. D．Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 2．Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A．Do you want to eat here or take away? B．I think we need to go away and think about this. C．We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D．She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B．This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C．The clothes are then put into large bags. D．However, the city is near the sea. 4．What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A．Fish have to grow in clothes. B．Fishers catch too many fish every year. C．Turtles can’t get to the land. D．People throw too much waste to the sea. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People should learn to buy less clothes. B．People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C．People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D．People should remember to cut down clothing waste. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的旧衣物的去向及其对环境和经济的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again”可知，部分衣服会被再次销售。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构).”可知，人们把衣服捐赠给慈善机构，donate表示“捐赠”，与选项C“我们必须决定保留什么和赠送什么”中的“give away”同义。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场)...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，垃圾填埋场空间不足，因此一些衣物垃圾会出现在海滩上，最终进入海洋里，选项B“这就是为什么会有大量衣物垃圾最终出现在海滩上”符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，海洋生物面临危险的主要原因是人类向海洋丢弃过多垃圾。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文围绕旧衣物处理问题及其对环境和经济的影响展开，旨在呼吁人们减少衣物浪费。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $