Unit 6 Crossing Cultures复习课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件以“跨文化交际”为核心，系统整合了单元词汇、短语、连词语法、跨文化阅读及写作模块。通过主题式知识框架，将问候语、餐桌礼仪等文化词汇与“shake hands”“cultural shock”等短语串联，结合as soon as、unless等连词的情境化语法练习，构建从基础语言知识到跨文化应用的逻辑网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，设计分层复习活动。如跨文化阅读对比中、俄、德送礼习俗，通过选择题训练信息提取与文化理解；写作提供“开头-主体-结尾”模板及日本礼仪操练示例，引导学生用“should”“It's impolite to”等结构规范表达。这种设计既巩固语言知识，又提升跨文化沟通能力，助力教师高效开展针对性复习。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Look and Say chopsticks unless proper embarrass private tradition receive custom correctly false cultural uncommon Look and Say palm hug manner fist private jeans blouse married cheek fork whether surprisingly Vocabulary 1. 鞠躬 2. 碰；撞 3. 拳头 4. 摩擦；揉 5. 脸颊 6. 拥抱 7. 尴尬的 8. 困惑的 9. 正式的 10. 咖喱菜 11. 粗鲁的 12. 手掌 13. 叉子 14. 方式；礼仪 bow fist cheek embarrassed formal rude fork bump rub hug confused curry palm manner Vocabulary 11. 除非 12. 恰当的；正确的 13. 手肘 14. 筷子 15. 习俗 16. 场合 17. 私人的 18. 是否 19. 结婚 20. 祝贺 21. 亚洲的；亚洲人 22. 传统 23. 收到 24. 主要的 unless elbow custom private marry Asian receive proper chopsticks occasion whether congratulate tradition main Vocabulary 1. Her c_________ turned red when she heard the praise. 2. In anger, he clenched(紧) his _________ /frɪts/ so tightly that his knuckles turned white. 3. It's _________ (common) to see snow in this area in July. How amazing! 4. Helen arranged the _________ (fork) on thetable before the guests arrived. heek fists uncommon forks Vocabulary 5. Don't put your e_________ on the table while eating. It's not polite. 6. It's important to wear p_________ clothes when you take part in a sports meeting. 7. The _________ /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ of fruit at the party was fresh and delicious. 8. It was an _________(embarrass) moment when I forgot my lines during the school play. lbow roper serving embarrassing Phrases Phrases Phrases 1. 你在书桌前学习时应该坐直，否则你可能会有背部问题。 You should ______________ ______________ ______________ when you are studying at the desk, or you may have back problems. 2. 请避开草坪，他需要时间好好生长。 Please ______________ ______________ the grass. It needs time to grow well. sit up straight keep off Phrases 3. 你在别人说话的时候打断他们是粗鲁的。 It's ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ interrupt others when they are speaking. 4. 在泰国，人们经常双手合十来表示尊敬。 Thailand, people often ______________ ______________ ______________ together to show respect. rude of you to put their palms A gift is necessary when one isinvited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it. They think it is bad 1 to do so. To show respect, it may be necessary to explain what the gift is and ask 2 they like the gift. Bringing some nourishment and tonics (营养品和补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. The host usually makes full preparations by 3 tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guests in 4 way, "My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host 5 that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use 6 to pick up food forguests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people follow this 7 less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to 8 , the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always 9 as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the specific (具体的) situation. Welcome to homes in China. ( )1. A. cultures B. games C. plans D. manners ( )2. A. when B. whether C. how D. where ( )3. A. carefully B. widely C. finally D. easily ( )4. A. strange B. simple C. different D. polite ( )5. A. write B. cover C. believe D. keep ( )6. A. forks B. chopsticks C. dishes D. rules ( )7. A. dream B. lesson C. idea D. tradition ( )8. A. leave B. finish C. play D. show ( )9. A. impossible B. possible C. improper D. proper ( )10. A. puts on B. depends on C. gets on D. lives on D B A D C B D A D B Different countries have different cultural traditions in giving gifts, and it is important to understand the proper manners of it. In China, it isn't a good choice to give someone a clock as a present, because the word for "clock" in Chinese sounds similar to the word for"death". What's more, gifts should not be wrapped (用.....包裹) in white or black paper, as these are colours for funerals (葬礼). Sharp things likeknives are also avoided, as they are thought to cut relationships. In Russia, if you bring flowers, you must give an odd number one, three, five, and so on. Even numbers (偶数) are traditionally for funerals. It would be improper to give two or twelve roses, for example. In Germany, when you are invited to a private dinner, flowers are good gifts for the hostess. However, red roses should not be given because it means you are in love with her. Also, avoid bringing thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number, and do not give even-numbered gifts, either. Wrapping paper should not be white, brown, or black, as these are not proper for joyful occasions. While these rules may seem surprising to those who are not used to such practices, following them shows respect and avoids misunderstanding. ( )1. What should you never give to Chinese people as presents? A. White flowers. B. Chopsticks. C. Black Clothes. D. Clocks. ( )2. In which countries do people not wrap presents in black or white? a. France b. China c. Germany d. Russia. A. a,b B. a,c C. b,c D. c,d ( )3. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper D C B ( )4. What does the underlined word "practices" in the last paragraph mean? A. Activities. B. Customs. C. Presents. D. Examples. ( )5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Foreigners' Presents B. Giving Flowers as Presents C. Different Customs in Giving Presents D. The Culture of Numbers in Different Countries B C Grammar 连词 1. as soon as 一....就... 时间状语从句 I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 主将从现 Grammar 连词 2. unless 除非 条件状语从句 Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 主将从现 Don’t go swimming unless you go with your parents. 主祈从现 You can’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 主情从现 =if... not Grammar 连词 3. so...that... 如此...以至于 条件状语从句 He is so young that he can’t dress himself. She got up so late that she missed the bus. =too...to=not...enough to... Grammar 连词 3. so...that & such...that Zhuhai is such a beautiful city that many people like it. It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home. Grammar 连词 3. so...that & such...that Zhuhai is so beautiful a city that many people like it. He has so many friends that everyone is friendly to him. Grammar 连词 1. Her dream will come true unless she _____________(give) it up halfway. 2. He ran so _____________(slow) that I could catch up with him. 3. You will fail the exam again _____________ you work harder than before.(填连词) 4. I called her _____________ I got the ticket to the foortball match yesterday evening.(填连词) 5. The flowers are _____________ beautiful _____________ I couldn’t help picking them.(填连词) gives slowly unless as soon as so that Writing 根据不同国家的风俗习惯 给出建议 Writing Advice on Customs 1. Opening: I’m glad that you will come to China. Here are some advice/tips for you. 欢迎+引入话题 2. Body: You are supposed to shake hands. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks. You shouldn’t start eating unless... 具体建议 Writing Advice on Customs 3. Closing: Don’t worry about it. I’m looking forward to meeting you. 安抚+期待 Writing Advice on Customs 1. Opening: 1. I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. 2. I'm also excited to see you. 3. I'd like to share some tips/advice about the Chinese customs with you. Writing Advice on Customs 2. Body: Remember to...; You shouldn't...; It's polite/common/important/rude/impolite/normal to...; Make sure...; It's good/bad manners to...; You'd better(not)...; 祈使句Do sth; You should avoid doing.... Writing Advice on Customs 3. Closing: 1. Please feel free to ask for more information. 2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. 4. I hope the tips are helpful./I hope the advice can help you a lot. S. Don't worry too much about these customs/rules. 6. I'm looking forward to seeing you. Writing Hi Tina, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to my home for dinner. Here is some advice on Chinese customs for you. First, about greetings. In China, we usually shake hands or just smile when we meet people for the first time. We don't usually kiss or bow. Second, table manners are important. It is impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. Also, you shouldn't point at others with chopsticks. Remember, you shouldn't start eating unless the host starts first. The food in China is so delicious that I'm sure you will like it. Don't worry. We will make you feel at home. I'm looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua Writing课堂操练 Writing课堂操练 Hi Jack, I'm glad to hear that you are going to travel to Japan soon. Here is some advice on Japanese customs for you. First, about greetings. People usually bow to each other instead of shaking hands. Second, you are supposed to take off your shoes as soon as you enter a house. Finally, about eating. It is perfectly okay to make noise when you eat noodles. It shows that the food is delicious. Don't worry too much about these rules. I hope you will have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua $