精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年 下学期 七年级达标练习（二）英语试题

七年级达标练习（二） 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷分值：150 分） 一、听力（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Simon’s father go last month? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Peter keep? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the man searching for? A. B. C. 5. What can we know about ants from the dialogue? A. They can walk a long way every day. B. They can carry a lot of food. C. They smell as well as dogs do. 6. How many eyelids (眼睑) does each of the camel’s eyes have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. How often does the woman need to feed her cat? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 8. How much money will the woman give back to the man? A. One hundred yuan. B. Forty-five yuan. C. Fifty-five yuan. 9. What does Lily have to do? A. She has to play games. B. She has to come home. C. She has to mend (修理) her bike. 10. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 听一段对话，回答第11 — 12小题，每段对话和短文听两遍 11. Where is Amy going? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a food shop. C. To a bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 — 15小题。 Mary’s birthday party Who is going to have a birthday party for Mary? 13. ________. How many girls are coming to the party? 14. ________. When is the party going to begin in the afternoon? At 15. ________. 13. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mr Green 14. A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty 15. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 听第二篇短文，回答第16 — 20小题。 16. How old is Tony’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. Two years old. 17. Can Sam help Tony do the shopping? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What does Mimi have every day? A. Some milk and vegetables. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some milk and meat. 19. Why can’t Mimi catch mice? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is too lazy. 20. Where does Mimi like to sleep? A. In a basket. B. In the sun. C. On Henry’s knees. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —Look outside! The dark clouds almost cover the sky. —It’s going to rain. Don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave home. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 2. “High” rhymes with “________”. A. fly B. eighteen C. late D. friend 3. The number of the fans at this concert is about three thousand. And ________ of them are girls. A. three-forth B. three fourth C. three-fourths D. three-forths 4. — China won all the gold medals in table tennis at the Olympic Games. — ________ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 5. —What should we do in ________ bad weather? —There is nothing to do but stay at home. A. such B. so a C. such a D. so 6. ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 7. Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions 8. Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 9. Jim turns back, but he can’t see _________. A. something unusual B. unusual something C. anything unusual D. unusual anything 10. —There will be a talk show this Saturday evening. —_________. Let’s go and watch it together. A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the Green Natural Park with my pet dog, Lucky. Lucky is a ____11____ golden dog with big black eyes. He is very ____12____ and always brings me a lot of joy. The park is very beautiful. There are green ____13____ everywhere, and a small river runs through it. We walked along the river and saw many ____14____ flying in the sky. Lucky was very ____15____ and ran around happily. Suddenly, we heard a little girl crying. We ____16____ and found a little girl sitting under a big tree. She looked ____17____ because she couldn’t find her mother. Lucky went up to her and wagged his tail gently. The girl stopped crying and ____18____ Lucky’s head. I helped the girl ____19____ her mother. We walked around the park and finally found her mother near the lake. The girl’s mother thanked us ____20____. She said Lucky was a very ____21____ dog. After that, we had a picnic by the lake. The sky was blue and the air was ____22____. We watched the fish swimming in the lake and listened to the birds singing. It was a ____23____ day. On our way back, Lucky was a little ____24____, but he looked very happy. I felt so ____25____ to have such a wonderful animal friend. He not only brings me happiness but also helps others. 11. A. lazy B. cute C. rude D. noisy 12. A. clever B. careless C. lazy D. busy 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. forests D. trees 14. A. butterflies B. ants C. goldfish D. snakes 15. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. worried 16. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked around D. looked after 17. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. proud 18. A. bit B. touched C. hit D. fought 19. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 20. A. angrily B. sadly C. warmly D. coldly 21. A. bad B. brave C. helpful D. dangerous 22. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. cold 23. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 24. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. sorry B. lucky C. sad D. surprised 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Different people have different pets. Here are three students talking about their animal friends. Tom I have a pet dog named Max. He is a black and white dog with short fur. Max is very energetic. He loves to run and play fetch with me. Every morning, we go for a walk in the park. He can also do some tricks like sitting down and shaking hands. When I come home from school, he always runs to the door to greet me. Lucy My pet is a small rabbit named Cotton. She has white soft fur and long ears. Cotton is very quiet. She likes to eat carrots and lettuce. She lives in a cage in my bedroom. When I open the cage, she likes to hop around my room. Sometimes she sits on my lap while I read books. She is so cute and I love her very much. Jack I have a pet turtle named Speedy. He has a hard green shell. Speedy is very slow, but he is very interesting to watch. He lives in a glass tank with some water and rocks. He likes to swim and sunbathe on the rocks. I feed him special turtle food every day. He can live for a very long time. 26. What can Tom’s pet dog do? A. He can swim and sunbathe. B. He can do tricks like shaking hands. C. He can hop around the room. D. He can sit on his owner’s lap. 27. What does Lucy’s pet like to eat? A. Special turtle food. B. Meat and eggs. C. Carrots and lettuce. D. Fish and rice. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack’s pet? A. It has white soft fur. B. It is very energetic. C. It lives in a glass tank. D. It runs very fast. B Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are the largest land animals. Adult elephants can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms. Elephants have very long noses called trunks. Their trunks are very useful. They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. An elephant’s trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms! Elephants also have very big ears. Their ears help them keep cool in hot weather. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants also live in family groups. The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group. She takes care of the young elephants and teaches them how to survive. Sadly, elephants are in danger now. People kill them for their ivory tusks. We should protect elephants and stop buying things made of ivory. 29. What is an elephant’s trunk used for? A. To keep cool in hot weather. B. To breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. C. To fight with other animals. D. To carry other elephants. 30. Who is the leader of an elephant family group? A. The oldest male elephant. B. The strongest elephant. C. The oldest female elephant. D. The youngest elephant. 31. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because people kill them for their ivory tusks. B. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C. Because they can’t live in hot weather. D. Because they have bad memories. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are the largest animals on Earth. B. An elephant’s trunk can lift up to 6,000 kilograms. C. Elephants have good memories and live in family groups. D. All elephants live in Africa. C The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 33. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 宽广的 B. 清澈的 C. 平静的 D. 狭窄的 34. Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 35. Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A. Writers, farmers and artists. B. Writers, painters and artists. C. Writers, teachers and artists. D. Writers, painters and inventors. 36. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B. To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C. To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D. To advise readers to write many poems. D ①On the southern and western beaches of South Africa, there are small white huts. People build these huts to protect African penguin families from the hot sun. ②African penguins spend most of their time in the cool water of the South Atlantic Ocean. But in order to breed (繁殖) and incubate their eggs, they have to be on land. Unluckily, the birds’ black coats take in heat (热量) from the burning African sun. If they return to the water to cool off, they cannot protect their eggs and young chicks from predators (捕食者). ③   ▲   , the penguins would usually dig holes in layers of guano (海鸟粪). However, in the 1800s, people collected most of the guano and sold it for money. Because of this loss and other dangers such as overfishing of their prey (猎物), the number of the penguins falls from about three million to less than 50,000. ④The African Penguin Nest Project began to solve the problem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small round huts just large enough to fit two penguin parents and their chicks. White paint on the outside of the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature of 35℃ or lower. ⑤The first artificial nests were placed on the beaches in 2018. “In only a few minutes, penguins were running into them,” Kevin Graham, head of the African Penguin Nest Project, said. “That tells you how much the penguins want to find a safe place to nest.” ⑥Now people have built more than 500 nests on the beaches, and at least 99% of them are being used. Local experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive and are an important way to save the penguins. “It’s a big part of our project,” Graham said, “but there has to be more.” 37. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3. A. To stay safe and cool B. To save food for winter C. To find a place for sleeping D. To protect their black coats 38. What is the important meaning of the white paint on the outside of the nests? A. It makes predators unable to see the nests. B. It helps the penguins to breed more often. C. It makes penguins run into the nests willingly. D. It helps to keep the inside of the nests cool. 39. What can we infer from Graham’s words in the last paragraph? A. There are enough nests for the penguins. B. Their project mainly builds artificial nests. C. The penguins like the nests built by them. D. They have to work harder for the penguins. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥ 信息还原，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.____41____It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on...____42____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ___43___In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment.___44___It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____45____However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G. The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r____46____. Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n____47____. In the desert, you can find many different k____48____ of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s____49____ in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a____50____ can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w____51____ water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p____52____ huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f____53____ of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c____54____ and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i____55____ to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. 六、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 most breathe use human do wonderful tricks be covered with run through be made of weigh cheer sb. up 56. The Yangtze River ________ different landscapes. 57. —What’s the ________ of this bag of meat? —Two kilos. 58. This app is quite ________ for us to learn English. We can often use it. 59. My dog is very clever and he often ________. 60. Lots of animals are very friendly. They ________ if we feel sad. 61. The mountain ________ snow. It looks like an ocean of white. 62. The forest is full of trees and it can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________. 63. The desert is ________ made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. 64. The house ________ a lot of big stones. It looks strong. 65. Most pet dogs are friendly to ________, but you’d better not touch them. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls like climbing and skiing. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they joined in all the activities as well. The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 66. Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from? ___________________ 67. How many people are there in the family? ___________________ 68. What did the two girls learn from the activities? ___________________ 69. What did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time on? ___________________ 70. What do you think of Tim and Kerry Meek? ___________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 我们的祖国土地广袤，景观奇特，请以My favourite landscape为题描述一处你见过的美丽风景，可以是自然景观，如山川、湖泊；也可以是人文景观，如古镇、花园。 Main points: 1. Where is the landscape? 2. What does the place look like? 3. What activities can you do in the place? 4. What makes the place special to you? 要求：1．词数100左右； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级达标练习（二） 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷分值：150 分） 一、听力（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Simon’s father go last month? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Peter keep? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the man searching for? A. B. C. 5. What can we know about ants from the dialogue? A. They can walk a long way every day. B. They can carry a lot of food. C. They smell as well as dogs do. 6. How many eyelids (眼睑) does each of the camel’s eyes have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. How often does the woman need to feed her cat? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 8. How much money will the woman give back to the man? A. One hundred yuan. B. Forty-five yuan. C. Fifty-five yuan. 9. What does Lily have to do? A. She has to play games. B. She has to come home. C. She has to mend (修理) her bike. 10. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 听一段对话，回答第11 — 12小题，每段对话和短文听两遍 11. Where is Amy going? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a food shop. C. To a bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 — 15小题。 Mary’s birthday party Who is going to have a birthday party for Mary? 13. ________. How many girls are coming to the party? 14. ________. When is the party going to begin in the afternoon? At 15. ________. 13. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mr Green 14. A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty 15. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 听第二篇短文，回答第16 — 20小题。 16. How old is Tony’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. Two years old. 17. Can Sam help Tony do the shopping? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What does Mimi have every day? A. Some milk and vegetables. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some milk and meat. 19. Why can’t Mimi catch mice? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is too lazy. 20. Where does Mimi like to sleep? A. In a basket. B. In the sun. C. On Henry’s knees. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —Look outside! The dark clouds almost cover the sky. —It’s going to rain. Don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave home. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看外面！乌云几乎遮住了天空。——要下雨了。你离开家前别忘了关窗户。 考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（未做），forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（已做）。根据语境可知，离开前“关窗”是未发生的动作，需用to close。故选B。 2. “High” rhymes with “________”. A. fly B. eighteen C. late D. friend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“High”与“fly”押韵。 fly飞；eighteen十八；late迟的；friend朋友。“High”的发音为/haɪ/，选项A“fly”的发音为/flaɪ/，两者元音音素相同，构成押韵。 3. The number of the fans at this concert is about three thousand. And ________ of them are girls. A. three-forth B. three fourth C. three-fourths D. three-forths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场音乐会的歌迷人数大约有三千人。其中四分之三是女孩。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题中分子是three，大于1，因此分母 fourth需变为复数fourths，且注意单词拼写。 4. — China won all the gold medals in table tennis at the Olympic Games. — ________ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在奥运会上赢得了乒乓球项目的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 中心词“news”是不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”构成感叹句，前面不能用冠词a/an。 5. —What should we do in ________ bad weather? —There is nothing to do but stay at home. A. such B. so a C. such a D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这样的坏天气里我们应该做什么？——除了待在家里别无选择。 such和so都表示“如此”，such修饰名词短语，结构为“such+形容词+名词”，so修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so+形容词/副词”。句中“bad weather”为“形容词+名词”构成的短语，且“weather”为不可数名词，不与冠词连用，应用such。 6. ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话。 natural自然的；powerful功能强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，能翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话，说明这个应用程序功能强大，应填powerful。 7. Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 8. Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 9. Jim turns back, but he can’t see _________. A. something unusual B. unusual something C. anything unusual D. unusual anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆转过身来，但他看不到任何异常。 考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中，由句中can't可知，本句为否定句，故此处应为anything；修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，应将定语unusual后置，即anything unusual。故选C。 10. —There will be a talk show this Saturday evening. —_________. Let’s go and watch it together. A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看看吧。 考查情境交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry对不起。根据后句“Let’s go and watch it together.”可知，说话者提议一起去看，因此前一句应表示赞同或感兴趣。只有“Sounds great”符合语境，表达对提议的积极回应。故选C。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the Green Natural Park with my pet dog, Lucky. Lucky is a ____11____ golden dog with big black eyes. He is very ____12____ and always brings me a lot of joy. The park is very beautiful. There are green ____13____ everywhere, and a small river runs through it. We walked along the river and saw many ____14____ flying in the sky. Lucky was very ____15____ and ran around happily. Suddenly, we heard a little girl crying. We ____16____ and found a little girl sitting under a big tree. She looked ____17____ because she couldn’t find her mother. Lucky went up to her and wagged his tail gently. The girl stopped crying and ____18____ Lucky’s head. I helped the girl ____19____ her mother. We walked around the park and finally found her mother near the lake. The girl’s mother thanked us ____20____. She said Lucky was a very ____21____ dog. After that, we had a picnic by the lake. The sky was blue and the air was ____22____. We watched the fish swimming in the lake and listened to the birds singing. It was a ____23____ day. On our way back, Lucky was a little ____24____, but he looked very happy. I felt so ____25____ to have such a wonderful animal friend. He not only brings me happiness but also helps others. 11. A. lazy B. cute C. rude D. noisy 12. A. clever B. careless C. lazy D. busy 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. forests D. trees 14. A. butterflies B. ants C. goldfish D. snakes 15. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. worried 16. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked around D. looked after 17. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. proud 18. A. bit B. touched C. hit D. fought 19. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 20. A. angrily B. sadly C. warmly D. coldly 21. A. bad B. brave C. helpful D. dangerous 22. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. cold 23. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 24. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. sorry B. lucky C. sad D. surprised 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带着宠物小狗Lucky去自然公园游玩，偶遇迷路小女孩，在Lucky的帮助下一起帮女孩找到妈妈，最后感慨狗狗不仅带来快乐，还善良懂事、乐于助人的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Lucky是一只可爱的金毛犬，有着大大的黑眼睛。 此处需要用褒义形容词形容狗的外貌气质。lazy懒惰的，rude粗鲁的，noisy吵闹的，均不符合对宠物的正面夸赞。 【12题详解】 句意：它非常聪明，总是给我带来很多欢乐。 后文狗狗主动发现、帮忙寻找走失女孩，体现它聪明机敏。careless粗心的，lazy懒惰的，busy忙碌的不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：公园里到处都是绿色的树，还有一条小河穿过。 公园场景里，绿色树木符合实景。deserts沙漠，oceans海洋，forests森林，均不符合公园日常景象。 【14题详解】 句意：我们沿着河边散步，看见很多蝴蝶在空中飞舞。 会在空中飞的只有butterflies蝴蝶。ants蚂蚁，goldfish金鱼，snakes蛇，都不会在空中飞行。 【15题详解】 句意：Lucky非常兴奋，开心地到处跑。 来到开阔漂亮的公园，狗狗情绪兴奋活泼，excited兴奋的契合状态。sad难过的，tired疲惫的，worried担忧的，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们环顾四周查看情况。 听到哭声之后，我们环顾四周查看情况符合动作逻辑。looked up抬头看，looked for寻找，looked after照顾，均不匹配场景。 【17题详解】 句意：她看起来很害怕，因为找不到自己的妈妈。 小女孩和妈妈走散，内心是害怕慌张的。happy开心的，excited激动的，proud骄傲的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩停止哭泣，摸了摸Lucky的脑袋。 女孩情绪平复后，温柔触碰狗狗个表达亲近，touched抚摸符合温柔的动作。bit咬，hit击打，fought打架，都不符合友善氛围。 【19题详解】 句意：我帮助小女孩寻找她的妈妈。 此处表达帮忙一同寻找亲人。look at看向，look up查阅，look after照顾，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：女孩的妈妈热情地向我们道谢。 成功找回孩子，妈妈心怀感激，warmly热情地、恳切地贴合情绪。angrily生气地，sadly难过地，coldly冷淡地完全相反。 【21题详解】 句意：Lucky是一只非常乐于助人的狗狗。 狗狗全程帮忙发现女孩、安抚情绪、协助寻人，体现了乐于助人的品质。bad坏的，brave勇敢的，dangerous危险的不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，空气十分清新。 户外优美的自然公园，空气清新宜人，fresh符合环境描写。dirty脏乱的，hot炎热的，cold寒冷的不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这真是美好的一天。 游玩、助人的经历美好难忘，wonderful美好的贴合感受。terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的，difficult困难的均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：返程路上，Lucky有一点疲惫，但它看起来依旧非常开心。 一整天跑动、帮忙忙活之后，狗狗身体劳累，tired疲惫的符合状态。angry生气的，hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的，无原文依据。 【25题详解】 句意：拥有这样棒的动物朋友，我感到十分幸运。 能拥有聪明善良的宠物伙伴，内心觉得幸运满足。sorry愧疚的，sad难过的，surprised惊讶的不符合主旨。 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Different people have different pets. Here are three students talking about their animal friends. Tom I have a pet dog named Max. He is a black and white dog with short fur. Max is very energetic. He loves to run and play fetch with me. Every morning, we go for a walk in the park. He can also do some tricks like sitting down and shaking hands. When I come home from school, he always runs to the door to greet me. Lucy My pet is a small rabbit named Cotton. She has white soft fur and long ears. Cotton is very quiet. She likes to eat carrots and lettuce. She lives in a cage in my bedroom. When I open the cage, she likes to hop around my room. Sometimes she sits on my lap while I read books. She is so cute and I love her very much. Jack I have a pet turtle named Speedy. He has a hard green shell. Speedy is very slow, but he is very interesting to watch. He lives in a glass tank with some water and rocks. He likes to swim and sunbathe on the rocks. I feed him special turtle food every day. He can live for a very long time. 26. What can Tom’s pet dog do? A. He can swim and sunbathe. B. He can do tricks like shaking hands. C. He can hop around the room. D. He can sit on his owner’s lap. 27. What does Lucy’s pet like to eat? A. Special turtle food. B. Meat and eggs. C. Carrots and lettuce. D. Fish and rice. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack’s pet? A. It has white soft fur. B. It is very energetic. C. It lives in a glass tank. D. It runs very fast. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三位学生（Tom、Lucy和Jack）分别谈论他们各自的宠物朋友及其特点。 【26题详解】 Tom部分中的描述指出“He can also do some tricks like sitting down and shaking hands.”，可知Tom的狗会坐下和握手等把戏。 【27题详解】 Lucy部分中的描述指出“She likes to eat carrots and lettuce.”，可知Lucy的宠物兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜和生菜。 【28题详解】 Jack部分中的描述指出“He lives in a glass tank with some water and rocks.”可知，Jack的宠物住在有水和岩石的玻璃缸里。 B Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are the largest land animals. Adult elephants can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms. Elephants have very long noses called trunks. Their trunks are very useful. They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. An elephant’s trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms! Elephants also have very big ears. Their ears help them keep cool in hot weather. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants also live in family groups. The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group. She takes care of the young elephants and teaches them how to survive. Sadly, elephants are in danger now. People kill them for their ivory tusks. We should protect elephants and stop buying things made of ivory. 29. What is an elephant’s trunk used for? A. To keep cool in hot weather. B. To breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. C. To fight with other animals. D. To carry other elephants. 30. Who is the leader of an elephant family group? A. The oldest male elephant. B. The strongest elephant. C. The oldest female elephant. D. The youngest elephant. 31. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because people kill them for their ivory tusks. B. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C. Because they can’t live in hot weather. D. Because they have bad memories. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Elephants are the largest animals on Earth. B. An elephant’s trunk can lift up to 6,000 kilograms. C. Elephants have good memories and live in family groups. D. All elephants live in Africa. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的体型特征、象鼻的功能、家族生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【29题详解】 根据第二段They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food.可知，大象用象鼻呼吸、闻气味、喝水和捡食物。 【30题详解】 根据第三段The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group.可知，象群的首领是最年长的雌象。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段People kill them for their ivory tusks.可知，大象处于危险之中是因为人们为了象牙捕杀它们。 【32题详解】 根据第一段They are the largest land animals.可知A选项错误（少了 land）；根据第二段An elephant's trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms!可知B选项错误；根据第三段They have good memories…Elephants also live in family groups.可知C选项正确；D选项文中未提及。 C The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 33. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 宽广的 B. 清澈的 C. 平静的 D. 狭窄的 34. Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 35. Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A. Writers, farmers and artists. B. Writers, painters and artists. C. Writers, teachers and artists. D. Writers, painters and inventors. 36. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B. To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C. To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D. To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州瘦西湖的名称由来、著名景点及文化价值，呼吁大家不要错过。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name”，结合“瘦西湖”的“瘦”可推知，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的瘦西湖热门景点有：①the Wuting Bridge、④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area、⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden；②“five big flowers”是对五亭桥的比喻，③“15 holes”是五亭桥的特征，二者并非独立景点。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights…”，可知古代作家、画家和艺术家最可能喜爱游览瘦西湖。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇称瘦西湖“a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it!”，全文介绍其美景与文化，目的是吸引读者游览。故选C。 D ①On the southern and western beaches of South Africa, there are small white huts. People build these huts to protect African penguin families from the hot sun. ②African penguins spend most of their time in the cool water of the South Atlantic Ocean. But in order to breed (繁殖) and incubate their eggs, they have to be on land. Unluckily, the birds’ black coats take in heat (热量) from the burning African sun. If they return to the water to cool off, they cannot protect their eggs and young chicks from predators (捕食者). ③   ▲   , the penguins would usually dig holes in layers of guano (海鸟粪). However, in the 1800s, people collected most of the guano and sold it for money. Because of this loss and other dangers such as overfishing of their prey (猎物), the number of the penguins falls from about three million to less than 50,000. ④The African Penguin Nest Project began to solve the problem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small round huts just large enough to fit two penguin parents and their chicks. White paint on the outside of the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature of 35℃ or lower. ⑤The first artificial nests were placed on the beaches in 2018. “In only a few minutes, penguins were running into them,” Kevin Graham, head of the African Penguin Nest Project, said. “That tells you how much the penguins want to find a safe place to nest.” ⑥Now people have built more than 500 nests on the beaches, and at least 99% of them are being used. Local experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive and are an important way to save the penguins. “It’s a big part of our project,” Graham said, “but there has to be more.” 37. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3. A. To stay safe and cool B. To save food for winter C. To find a place for sleeping D. To protect their black coats 38. What is the important meaning of the white paint on the outside of the nests? A. It makes predators unable to see the nests. B. It helps the penguins to breed more often. C. It makes penguins run into the nests willingly. D. It helps to keep the inside of the nests cool. 39. What can we infer from Graham’s words in the last paragraph? A. There are enough nests for the penguins. B. Their project mainly builds artificial nests. C. The penguins like the nests built by them. D. They have to work harder for the penguins. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南非为保护非洲企鹅而建造人工巢箱的背景、措施与成效。 【37题详解】 第二段指出非洲企鹅上岸繁殖时，黑色羽毛会吸收热量，若回水中降温则无法保护蛋和幼崽，因此第三段空白处，企鹅挖海鸟粪洞的目的是安全又凉爽，对应选项A。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“White paint on the outside of the nests reflects sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature of 35℃ or lower”，说明巢箱外的白漆可反射阳光，保持巢内凉爽，对应选项D。 【39题详解】 最后一段Graham说“It’s a big part of our project, but there has to be more”，表明目前的巢箱还不够，他们需要为企鹅付出更多努力，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 文章①段引出保护企鹅的人工巢箱话题；②③段介绍企鹅面临的困境与人工巢箱出现的背景；④⑤⑥段讲述人工巢箱项目的实施与成效，结构为①/②③/④⑤⑥， 信息还原，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.____41____It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on...____42____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ___43___In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment.___44___It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____45____However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G. The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。 【41题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r____46____. Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n____47____. In the desert, you can find many different k____48____ of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s____49____ in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a____50____ can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w____51____ water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p____52____ huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f____53____ of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c____54____ and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i____55____ to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. 【答案】46. rain##ain 47. night##ight 48. kinds##inds 49. survive##urvive 50. animals##nimals 51. without##ithout 52. produce##roduce 53. full##ull 54. conditions##onditions 55. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、沙漠中生存的动植物、沙漠的特殊地貌，以及沙漠实际上充满生机与奥秘的特点。 【46题详解】 句意：沙漠是一片接收不到多少降水的大片陆地。根据后文“Because of this, deserts are often very dry”可知，干燥的原因是降水少，结合首字母r，此处需要填表示“雨水、降水”的不可数名词，符合文意逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：由于这样，沙漠白天通常干燥炎热，在晚上会十分寒冷。前文点明了白天的气温，此处对应和白天相对的时间段，结合首字母n，此处需要填表示“夜晚”的名词，符合对比逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：在沙漠中，你可以找到许多不同类别的植物和动物。常用搭配many different ... of表示“许多不同的”，结合文意说明沙漠的生物多样性，结合首字母k，此处需要填表示“种类”的复数名词，符合固定搭配和语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一些植物拥有在艰苦沙漠环境中存活的特殊能力。后文举例仙人掌长有厚茎储存水分来适应沙漠，结合文意，艰苦环境中植物需要生存下来，结合首字母s，此处需要填表示“生存”的动词。放在to之后，需用动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：一些某类生物也可以在沙漠很好地生活。前文介绍了适应沙漠的植物，后文举例骆驼这种沙漠生物，结合首字母a，此处需要填表示“动物”的复数名词，符合行文逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，骆驼没有水也能存活很长时间。根据“can live for a long time … water”及首字母w可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without；without water意为“没有水”。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：但是有时，强风会造成巨大的沙尘暴，这可能非常危险。根据“huge sandstorms”及首字母p可知，此处表示“造成，引起”，应用动词produce；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 【53题详解】 句意：沙漠似乎空旷且毫无生机，但事实上，它们充满了生命和奇迹。根据“of life and wonders”及首字母f可知，此处构成固定短语be full of，意为“充满”。故填full。 【54题详解】 句意：他们学会了在艰苦的环境中生活，并拥有自己精彩的文化。根据“live in difficult …”及首字母c可知，此处表示“环境，条件”，应用名词condition；此处表示泛指，常用复数形式conditions。故填conditions。 【55题详解】 句意：探索沙漠可能很容易，但进入这样艰苦的环境时小心是很重要的。根据“to be careful when going into such a difficult environment”及首字母i可知，此处表示“重要的”，应用形容词important；It’s important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”。故填important。 六、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 most breathe use human do wonderful tricks be covered with run through be made of weigh cheer sb. up 56. The Yangtze River ________ different landscapes. 57. —What’s the ________ of this bag of meat? —Two kilos. 58. This app is quite ________ for us to learn English. We can often use it. 59. My dog is very clever and he often ________. 60. Lots of animals are very friendly. They ________ if we feel sad. 61. The mountain ________ snow. It looks like an ocean of white. 62. The forest is full of trees and it can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________. 63. The desert is ________ made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. 64. The house ________ a lot of big stones. It looks strong. 65. Most pet dogs are friendly to ________, but you’d better not touch them. 【答案】56. runs through 57. weight 58. useful 59. does wonderful tricks 60. cheer us up 61. is covered with 62. to breathe 63. mostly 64. is made of 65. humans 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：长江流经不同的景观。“…different landscapes”表示“流经不同的景观”，主语“The Yangtze River”是第三人称单数，描述客观地理事实用一般现在时，短语run through 意为“流经”，动词run需变为第三人称单数形式runs。 【57题详解】 句意：——这袋肉的重量是多少？——两公斤。空处在定冠词the之后，需要填名词，“Two kilos.”表明此处询问重量，weigh是动词，其名词形式为 weight，意为“重量”。 【58题详解】 句意：这个APP对我们学英语很有用。我们可以经常使用它。be动词is后接形容词作表语，“We can often use it.”可知，这个APP对我们学英语很有用，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我的狗很聪明，他经常表演精彩的把戏。空处是谓语，“he often…”表示“他经常表演精彩的把戏”，短语do wonderful tricks意为“表演精彩的把戏”，符合语境，主语he指代狗，为第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，do需变为does。 【60题详解】 句意：许多动物很友好。如果我们感到难过，它们会让我们振作起来。“They…if we feel sad.”表示“如果我们感到难过，它们会让我们振作起来”，短语cheer sb. up中某人指代句中的we，需用宾格us；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形cheer。 【61题详解】 句意：这座山被雪覆盖。它看起来像白色的海洋。“The mountain…snow”表示“这座山被雪覆盖”，主语为单数，时态是短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，表示状态，be动词需变为is。 【62题详解】 句意：森林长满了树，它能产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。“it can produce oxygen for humans and animals…”表示“它能产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸”，此处考查动词不定式表目的，结构为produce sth. for sb. to do sth.，故填to breathe。 【63题详解】 句意：沙漠主要由沙子构成。白天很热，晚上很冷。“…made of sand”表示“主要由沙子构成”，空处修饰动词短语made of，需用副词，most的副词形式为mostly，意为“主要地”。 【64题详解】 句意：这房子由许多大石头制成。它看起来很坚固。根据空前“The house”和空后“a lot of big stones”，可知房子是由大石头制成的，短语be made of意为“由……制成”，主语The house是单数，be动词需变为is。 【65题详解】 句意：大多数宠物狗对人类友好，但你最好不要触摸它们。根据空前“Most pet dogs are friendly to”可知，大多数宠物狗对人类友好，human意为“人类”，此处泛指人类群体，常用复数形式humans。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls like climbing and skiing. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they joined in all the activities as well. The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 66. Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from? ___________________ 67. How many people are there in the family? ___________________ 68. What did the two girls learn from the activities? ___________________ 69. What did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time on? ___________________ 70. What do you think of Tim and Kerry Meek? ___________________ 【答案】66. The UK. 67. Four. 68. Survival skills. 69. Electronic products. 70. They are great parents.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国Meek夫妇为了让孩子们远离电子产品，安排并参与100种户外活动的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可推知，他们来自英国。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters.”可推知，家里有父母两人和两个女儿，一共4口人。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“The two little girls learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities.”可推知，她们学到了生存技能。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products.”可推知，她们朋友的时间花在电子产品上。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.”可推知，他们非常关心孩子成长，是伟大的父母。本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 我们的祖国土地广袤，景观奇特，请以My favourite landscape为题描述一处你见过的美丽风景，可以是自然景观，如山川、湖泊；也可以是人文景观，如古镇、花园。 Main points: 1. Where is the landscape? 2. What does the place look like? 3. What activities can you do in the place? 4. What makes the place special to you? 要求：1．词数100左右； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite landscape My favourite landscape is Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. When you climb the mountain, you can see breathtaking views everywhere. The clouds look like a soft blanket covering the peaks. There are many activities to do there. You can hike on the stone steps, watch the sunrise at the summit, and take photos of the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and peaceful environment make you feel relaxed. What makes Huangshan special to me is that it gives me a sense of peace and inspiration. Whenever I visit, I forget all my worries and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is truly a wonderful place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自然景观（位置、景色特点、游玩活动），喜爱该景观的原因与个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：客观介绍景观，语言简洁流畅，紧扣“最喜爱的风景”主题，不偏离核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，点明自己最喜爱的风景是安徽黄山，简单概括黄山的整体美景 主体段：介绍黄山可开展的游玩活动，描写黄山的环境优势，凸显景观的独特魅力 结尾段：阐述黄山对自己的特殊意义、游览感受，总结升华对黄山及自然之美的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然景观基本信息 景色特点：breathtaking views/soft clouds covering the peaks/beautiful scenery/amazing sights/unique natural views/sea of clouds等 要点二：景观游玩活动 活动内容：hike on the stone steps/watch the sunrise at the summit/take photos of the scenery/enjoy the fresh air/sightsee/climb mountains等 要点三：喜爱景观的原因与个人感受 环境优势：fresh air/peaceful environment等 个人感受：feel relaxed/a sense of peace and inspiration/forget all worries/enjoy the beauty of nature/comfortable/healing/refreshing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $