2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 2026年高考英语终极仿真卷（全国二卷），全面覆盖听、读、写模块，以真实情境和核心素养为导向，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、劳动课程、志愿服务等真实场景|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力，如通过“社区修鞋店”对话渗透劳动教育| |阅读|20题/50分|产品介绍、个人经历、AI与鲸类交流、多语言研究、过度思考策略|融合科技前沿（AI解析鲸类语言）、社会热点（多语言延缓衰老），注重思维深度，如通过说明文考查逻辑推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|社区邮递员故事（完形）、中国制造转型（语法填空）|体现文化传承与时代发展，如语法填空聚焦“中国制造2025”战略，考查语法综合运用| |写作|2题/40分|“悦读中国”活动介绍（应用文）、修鞋店故事续写（记叙文）|强调文化意识与创新表达，应用文促进跨文化沟通，续写引导学生关注社区温情与传统手艺保护|

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 ■ (0 2 以 45 [AJ[B][C][D] 44 [A][BI[C][D] 43 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] [AJ[BIICJ[D] [AJIBJICJ[D] [AJIBJICJ[D] 21 [A][BI[C][D] 5 [AJ[B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 2 [AJ[B][CI 1 [AJ[B][C] 的 (0 (0 50 [A][BJIC][DI 48 [AJ[B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 27 [AJ[B][CI[D] 26 [AJ[BJIC][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [AJ[B][C] 8 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJ[BJ[CI 0 (0 为 A 55 [A][BJ[CI[D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 52 [AJ[B][CI[D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 工31 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 0 高 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 38 [A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F][G] 37 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [A][BJ[C] 16 [A][B][C] 2020朵际为米语有肚0木诊效优直春（今限二春） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sophia, Best wishes, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Without delay,I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. 英语第3页共4项) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman encourage the man to do? A．Pay extra money. B．Drop the lessons. C．Continue learning. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Perhaps I am anything but a violinist. I just can’t keep up with the violin teacher. I am thinking of dropping the lessons. W: Come on. Everything is difficult before they become easy. Believe me, hard work pays off. 2． Why is the man writing poems? A．For pleasure. B．For his history class. C．For publishing a book. 【答案】A 【原文】W: If you’re writing poems, you should study great writers in history like Li Bai and Du Fu. M: I’m only writing these poems and stories for fun. But I’d love to learn more about my new hobby! W: I’ll recommend you to read some books about them. 3．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It doesn’t work at all. B．It can be used as usual. C．It’s completely damaged. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My God! What happened to the front of your car? M: I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but it still runs all right. W: But the front part is seriously damaged. 4．What is John going to do? A．John will go home at 3:00. B．John will have a class at 2:00. C．John will go to the library at 1:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, are you going straight home after school today? M: No, I’ll have a class until one o’clock, and after that I’m going to spend two hours at the library before going home. 5．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which school did you attend before coming here? M: Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we’ve lived all over the world. W: I guess that means you had to leave your friends behind. Don’t worry, you can hang out with us. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Ben say about his son? A．He has few friends. B．He struggles with studies. C．He lacks life skill practice. 7．How are the students assessed in labor courses? A．By submitting reports. B．By earning credits. C．By taking exams. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi Ben, how’s your son doing these days? M: Well, he’s doing great in his schoolwork, but he can hardly handle basic housework, like tidying his room or fixing something. He’s got almost no practical hands on life experience.That really worries me. W: You are not alone. Other parents face the same problem, so schools have launched new labor courses recently, requiring kids to do housework and community service to earn labor credits, even counting them into their term grades. M: I’m completely in favor of these policies. W: Yeah, a teacher told me these courses have brought really positive changes to many kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a volunteer center. B．At a travel agency. C．In a university office. 9．Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A．She prefers working in a team. B．She wants to work with animals. C．She is looking for a nice environment. 10．What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A．Work permit. B．Travel visa. C．Valid passport. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: I’m taking a gap year at university, so I’m looking to volunteer abroad. M: Good to hear. We have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you’re visiting. W: What positions do you have open just now? M: We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a new primary school. It’s pretty popular. W: Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? M: There is a position in an animal reserve in South America. W: I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. M: This one is pretty remote and there’s a lot of work. W: That could be the one for me. I’m looking to get away for a while. M: OK. Because you are applying from Europe, you’ll need a travel visa and up-to-date passport. W: I have my passport. How much is the visa? M: $ 20 for 90 days or $ 25 for 180 days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers? A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment. 12．Why is Alice reading the newspapers now? A．To hunt for a job. B．To find a high school. C．To look for news about stars. 13．What does Henry advise Alice to do? A．Stay at home. B．Stop studying. C．Go to university. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Alice, I really can’t see why newspapers attract you so much. W: Well, Henry, I’m looking for something important. M: What are you interested in? News, sports or entertainment? W: Entertainment is my favorite. I want to know the information about famous stars. But now I’m looking for some job advertisements. M: Job advertisements? Are you looking for a job? W: Yes. That’s why I read newspapers. M: I see. W: However, there are so few good jobs, but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. M: Well, some good jobs just suit the well-educated people. W: But I’ve just graduated from high school. It’s time for me to find a suitable job. There must be some jobs that suit me. M: Listen, Alice. High school education is not enough for us. Our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to enter a university. W: OK, you are right, Henry. I’m going to keep studying. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm..., interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the speaker start blogging? A．As a kid. B．In 2018. C．Around 17. 19．What does the speaker enjoy most? A．Writing blog posts. B．Contacting with authors. C．Exploring unfamiliar books. 20．What is Gavin Thurston’s book about? A．Dangers in wilderness. B．Surviving skills. C．Travelling experience. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Louise Cannon. I’m very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogger. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blogging adventure truly started in 2018 when I had a conversation with Wendy H. Jones, a Scottish author, at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over 7 years. I must say I love it so much, from having contact with the authors, to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts. I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasantly surprised by them. I once read a book Journeys in the Wild by Gavin Thurston, an award-winning cameraman who films for the TV station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness, something I hadn’t known before. The good thing I’ve learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want and like to read my blogs. I’m lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So Lite Glide Traditional walkers simply aren’t designed well. If you’ve ever watched someone shuffling (拖着脚走) along, bent over an old-fashioned standard walker, the advantages of a So Lite Glide quickly become obvious. The Glide helps you walk the way you’ve always walked: Upright rather than bent over, facing ahead rather than looking down. This is a safer walk, one that allows better visibility, encourages personal pride and seriously reduces backache. With the Glide upright walker, you’ll feel better about yourself. Features: So many of its features focus on safety, including always-accessible and lockable handbrakes, reflectors (后视镜) and the already-noted increased visibility. The comfortable armrests, and the greater width that allows the user to actually step in and participate more fully in the walk, are easily adjusted to user size and preference. There’s 10 inches of height adjustment from 34.75” to 44.75”, allowing for a larger range of adjustment than many other upright walkers can offer. Ease of use is another essential, of course. That’s why there’s an easy and convenient one-button height control adjustment to attain the height you need-nothing to remove. The sit-to-stand handles make standing up easier after you’ve been seated and resting. There’s a one-touch leg that folds for easy transport and storage. ·Only 19 pounds! ·Comes fully equipped ·Comes in two colors ·Large, comfortable backrest ·Removable carry bag Have questions or need personal assistance? Call us today at 888-660-0946 and speak with a USA-based So Lite Glide expert. 21．What makes the So Lite Glide stand out from traditional walkers? A．It is cheaper. B．It weighs 19 pounds. C．It offers more color options. D．It helps the user walk naturally. 22．Which of the following is a feature of the So Lite Glide? A．It is 34.75 inches wide. B．It folds up easily. C．It moves automatically. D．It is self-adjustable. 23．Who is the So Lite Glide probably designed for? A．The physically inconvenienced. B．The blind and deaf. C．Healthcare workers. D．Mountain climbers. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了So Lite Glide这款直立行走辅助器的优势、特点、使用方法以及客户服务信息，旨在向读者展示该产品的优点并促进销售。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Glide helps you walk the way you’ve always walked: Upright rather than bent over, facing ahead rather than looking down.(Glide能让你像以前一样走路：直立而不是弯腰，面朝前方而不是低头。)”可知，So Lite Glide与传统的步行器不同，它帮助用户保持直立行走，而不是弯腰驼背，同时也让用户面向前方而不是低头看路。这种自然的行走方式使得So Lite Glide在众多传统步行器中脱颖而出。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“That’s why there’s an easy and convenient one-button height control adjustment to attain the height you need-nothing to remove.(这就是为什么有一个简单方便的一键高度控制调整，以达到你需要的高度——没有什么要删除。)”可知，So Lite Glide具有一键折叠的功能，方便运输和存储。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开头就提到传统步行器设计得不好，并描述了使用传统步行器时人们弯腰驼背、视线受限的情况。接着，文章介绍了So Lite Glide直立行走辅助器的优点，如帮助用户保持直立行走、提高可见性、减少背痛等。这些优点都表明So Lite Glide是为了改善身体不便人群的行走体验而设计的。因此，最有可能的用户群体是身体不便的人。故选A。 B I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division. This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life. I’ve been running since I was a young child. It began through the influence of my grandfather, who always pushed me to “run the hills” and “run the block” by his side. Among his words of wisdom, one instruction he often repeated was “just put one foot in front of the other.” Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life. Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan-just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going. I decided to pursue marathon training at 22, though I did not know exactly what to expect. I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of. My training was a combination of discipline and insight. I pushed my body month after month and trusted the years of movement already settled into my muscles. When race day came, I was nervous but ready. My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine. 24．What do we know about the author’s first marathon? A．It was a major failure. B．It was an effortless race. C．It was a regretful event. D．It was a vital experience. 25．What does the underlined word “indelible” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Confusing. B．Painful. C．Long-lasting. D．Widespread. 26．What does running mean to the author according to the text? A．A competitive sport requiring professional coaching. B．A spiritual support and a way to explore her potential. C．A rigid training plan to build up her muscle memory. D．A successful pursuit driven by pressure and ambition. 27．What does the author intend to convey through this text? A．The importance of having a supportive family member. B．The value of discipline in achieving athletic success. C．The excitement of participating in a competitive race. D．The transformation that running brought to her life. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加第一次马拉松比赛的经历，以及跑步对自己生活和人生的重大影响和改变。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division.(我永远不会忘记在密歇根州底特律参加第一次马拉松比赛冲过终点线的那一刻。我的双腿像着火了一样，我的肺感觉要罢工了——但我从未感觉如此充满活力。令我惊讶的是，我以03:15的最终成绩超出了最初3小时30分钟的目标，在我这个年龄组中排名第三。)”以及第二段“This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”可知，作者的第一次马拉松是一次至关重要的经历。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life.(简单的话语，却给我留下了indelible印象，这种印象伴随我进入了跑步生涯和我的生活。)”可知，这些简单的话语对作者影响很大，伴随了作者很久，所以可推测“indelible”意思是“持久的，难以磨灭的”，与“Long-lasting”意思相近。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan - just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going.(跑步成了我的治愈方式，我的逃避方式，最终成了我的激情所在。我从来没有教练或正式的训练计划——只是对跑步节奏的深深热爱，以及内心一直告诉我要继续前进的指引。)”以及第五段中的“I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of.(我知道我想挑战自己，看看自己能做什么。)”可知，跑步是作者的精神支柱，是探索自己潜能的方式。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”以及最后一段“My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine.（我的第一次马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛——它是一次真正的觉醒。现在，我正在做一些事情，帮助其他人找到他们自己的冲过终点线的时刻，因为我相信跑步可以改变你的生活，就像它改变了我的生活一样。)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达跑步给自己生活带来的转变。故选D项。 C Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 28．What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A．They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B．They are simple signals for daily communication. C．They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D．They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A．The importance of large language models. B．The process of collecting whale recordings. C．The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D．The achievements in whale protection research. 30．What does the author say about Project CETI? A．It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B．It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C．It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D．It may improve human understanding of animal language. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B．Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C．New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D．International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员借助人工智能分析鲸类声音，并启动 CETI 项目，试图破解抹香鲸的交流系统，这一研究可能加深人类对动物语言与智力的理解。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery.(然而这些信号的真正含义长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音承载着有待解读的含义。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help.(为了解开这个长期存在的谜题，科学家们向人工智能寻求帮助)”以及后文对人工智能分析鲸音的介绍可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在研究抹香鲸尾音中所起的作用。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist beyond human beings.(如果项目成功，它将改变人类对动物智力的理解。它不仅可能揭示鲸鱼拥有复杂的交流系统，还能表明类似语言的结构并非人类独有)”可知，作者认为CETI项目可能提升人类对动物语言的理解。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy.(通过将数千条鲸鱼的记录输入先进的计算机模型，科学家们已经开始检测出仅凭人类耳朵永远无法识别的模式。与大型语言模型学习人类语音模式的方式类似，人工智能系统可以分析大量的鲸鱼尾音，并识别其中的重复结构。在早期的实验中，这些系统能够预测尾音的类型，甚至能够以惊人的准确性识别哪只鲸鱼产生了尾音。)”可知，本文围绕借助人工智能破解抹香鲸的交流之谜展开，A项“人工智能：通往抹香鲸隐秘交流的桥梁”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 D Speaking multiple languages could slow down brain ageing and help prevent cognitive decline, a study of more than 80,000 people has found. The study suggests multilingual people are half as likely to show signs of accelerated biological ageing as those who speak just one language. “We wanted to address one of the most persistent gaps in ageing research, which is if multilingualism can actually delay ageing,” says the co-author Agustín Ibáñez. Previous research has suggested speaking multiple languages improves cognitive functions such as memory and attention, which boosts brain health as we get older. But many studies rely on small sample sizes and unreliable methods of measuring ageing, leading to inconsistent and ungeneralizable results. “This is the first study of this scale,” says Christos Pliatsikas, a cognitive neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the University of Reading, UK. The researchers used a computational approach to explore the link in 86,000 healthy participants aged 51-90 across 27 European countries. For each participant, they determined the biobehavioural age gap-the difference between chronological age (the number of years they have been alive) and ‘predicted’ age based on physiological, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. A high gap signals faster ageing. Comparing this gap with the number of languages spoken, they found people who spoke only one language were twice as likely to have a high biobehavioural age gap as those who spoke two or more. “Just one additional language reduces the risk of accelerated ageing. When you speak two or three, the effect was larger,” says Ibáñez. Such a large study really strengthens the interpretation that multilingualism, rather than other factors, protects us during ageing, says Susan Teubner-Rhodes, a cognitive psychologist at Auburn University. “It was using a really large sample and that allowed them to control for a number of confounders (干扰因子).” Future research should include more diverse populations outside Europe, she adds. The researchers hope their findings will influence policymakers to encourage language learning in education. 32．What does the author think of the results of previous studies? A．Reliable. B．Unconvincing. C．Groundless. D．Accurate. 33．The study found the biobehavioural age gap is high if people ________. A．have a healthy lifestyle B．have a good memory C．speak only one language D．speak more languages 34．In which aspect will future research be improved? A．The varieties of languages. B．The experimental design. C．The age range of samples. D．The breadth of samples. 35．What is the significance of the findings? A．Promoting foreign language learning. B．Advancing the brain science research. C．Showing the process of brain ageing. D．Making flexible educational policies. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】主要介绍大规模研究证实掌握多种语言可延缓大脑衰老、降低认知衰退风险，并阐述研究方法、成果及未来研究方向与现实意义。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But many studies rely on small sample sizes and unreliable methods of measuring ageing, leading to inconsistent and ungeneralizable results.(但许多研究依赖小样本和不可靠的衰老测量方式，得出的结果前后矛盾且不具备普遍适用性。)”可知，以往研究样本小、测量方式不可靠，结果缺乏说服力。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Comparing this gap with the number of languages spoken, they found people who spoke only one language were twice as likely to have a high biobehavioural age gap as those who spoke two or more.(研究人员对比该差值与掌握语言数量后发现，只说一种语言的人出现高生物行为年龄差值的概率是会两种及以上语言者的两倍。)”可知，只掌握一种语言的人群生物行为年龄差值偏高。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Future research should include more diverse populations outside Europe, she adds.(她补充道，未来的研究应纳入欧洲以外更多样化的人群。)”可知，未来研究会扩大样本范围，拓宽样本覆盖面。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope their findings will influence policymakers to encourage language learning in education.(研究人员希望他们的研究成果能够影响政策制定者，在教育领域鼓励语言学习。)”可知，该研究发现的意义在于助力推动语言学习的普及推广。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences the exhausting cycle of overthinking from time to time. Maybe you’re replaying an awkward conversation from years ago, or you’re stuck worrying about a big exam. 36 Here are a few simple, effective strategies that help you ground yourself and find some mental clarity. ·Write it all down. One of the most powerful ways to manage overthinking is to get your thoughts out of your head and onto paper. 37 Whether you’re writing in a notebook or jotting down ideas on a sticky note, externalizing your thoughts can help reduce their intensity. ·Do something engaging. When your thoughts start spiraling, distraction can be your friend — especially if it’s something that requires your full attention or brings you joy. 38 Redirecting your mental energy to an activity can help break the cycle of anxiety and bring you back into the present. · 39 Overthinking is often tied to the fear of the unknown or things that feel out of our control. Instead of getting stuck in “what ifs,” gently bring your focus to the things you can influence. Whether it’s setting boundaries, preparing for what’s ahead, or taking care of your body, small actions can help you feel more empowered and grounded. ·Talk it out. 40 Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can give you a new perspective and remind you that you’re not alone. Sharing your thoughts out loud can help you sort through them more clearly and ease the emotional burden. If you’re caught in a cycle of overthinking, remember that you’re not alone. With a few simple tools and some gentle self-compassion, you can calm your mind and reconnect with the present moment. A．Focus on what you can control. B．You’ll likely feel lighter and more focused. C．In this regard, self-regulation will be a key aspect. D．Go for a walk, play a game, or dive into a creative project. E．Journaling gives your mind a place to release those racing thoughts. F．It feels like you are trapped in a vicious cycle and hard to stay calm. G．The best way to calm an overthinking mind is to let someone else in. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】文章介绍了四种摆脱过度思虑、平复内心情绪的有效方法。 36．上文“Everyone experiences the exhausting cycle of overthinking from time to time. Maybe you’re replaying an awkward conversation from years ago, or you’re stuck worrying about a big exam. (每个人都会时不时地经历令人疲惫的过度思考循环。也许你正在反复回想多年前一段尴尬的对话，或者你正陷入对一场重要考试的焦虑之中。)”描述了过度思考的常见表现，下文“Here are a few simple, effective strategies that help you ground yourself and find some mental clarity. (这里有一些简单有效的方法，可以帮助你让自己平静下来，找到一些精神上的清晰感。)”引出解决策略，空处承上启下，应说明过度思考带来的不好影响，F选项“这感觉就像你被困在一个恶性循环中，很难保持冷静。”承接上文过度思虑带来的感受，衔接自然，其中“a vicious cycle”与上文“the exhausting cycle”相呼应，“hard to stay calm”则引出了下文需要寻找方法让自己平静下来的内容。 37．本段小标题“Write it all down.(把所有想法写下来)”说明本段主题是把想法写下来，上文“One of the most powerful ways to manage overthinking is to get your thoughts out of your head and onto paper.(管理过度思考最有效的方法之一就是把你的想法从脑子里拿出来，写在纸上。)”说明把想法写下来是管理过度思考的方法，空处承接上文，应进一步解释写下来的好处，E选项“写日记让你的大脑有一个地方来释放那些飞速运转的想法。”进一步解释了写日记这一具体做法的作用，与上文紧密相连。 38．上文“When your thoughts start spiraling, distraction can be your friend — especially if it’s something that requires your full attention or brings you joy.(当你的思想开始失控时，分散注意力可以成为你的朋友——尤其是当它需要你全神贯注或能给你带来快乐时。)”说明分散注意力对控制过度思考有帮助，空处应举例说明具体可以做什么事情，D选项“去散步、玩游戏或投入到一个创意项目中。”列举具体可行的活动，贴合语境。 39．本题为段落小标题。下文“Overthinking is often tied to the fear of the unknown or things that feel out of our control. Instead of getting stuck in “what ifs,” gently bring your focus to the things you can influence.(过度思考常常与对未知或我们无法控制之事的恐惧有关。与其陷入“如果……该怎么办”的思维僵局，不如温和地将注意力转移到你能够影响的事情上。)”说明本段主要讲述的是要关注自己能控制的事情，A选项“关注你能控制的事情。”精准概括本段核心内容，适合作为本段小标题。 40．本段小标题“Talk it out. (把烦恼讲出来)”说明本段主题是倾诉心事，下文“Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can give you a new perspective and remind you that you’re not alone. Sharing your thoughts out loud can help you sort through them more clearly and ease the emotional burden.(与值得信赖的朋友、家人或治疗师交谈可以给你一个新的视角，并提醒你你并不孤单。大声说出你的想法可以帮助你更清楚地梳理它们，减轻情绪负担)”说明与他人交谈对缓解过度思考有帮助，空处引出下文，G选项“让其他人参与进来是让过度思考的大脑平静下来的最好方法。”引出下文倾诉的好处，起到总起作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the perfect way to end one’s final round. A postman has been given £1,500 as a surprise retirement 41 by the residents whose letters he has delivered for the last 40 years. Graham McFiggins began working for Royal Mail in 1984 and he served the Poets area of Bedford for most of his 42 . Resident Sonia Dee, who 43 the collection, said, “Graham has been a fantastic postman and is a genuine, kind person who 44 recognition and should know how much he has been 45 all these years.” Graham retired on Tuesday — a day ahead of his 66th birthday. Graham has helped residents on many 46 , such as changing light bulbs and opening jars for them. He saw those as just part of his job. He 47 the surprise collection at a farewell event at the Verve Hotel, 48 by his father, partner, daughters and grandchildren. Graham was 49 touched as he was hugged and thanked by the gathered crowd of almost 100 people, who also handed him more retirement and birthday gifts. 50 tears he said, “Well, I don’t know what to say. I’m gonna miss these people.” Graham’s story is far more than a(n) 51 retirement tale. It highlights how 52 acts of kindness can build extraordinary community 53 . He reminds us that what 54 is not grand titles, but the countless small ways we choose to make a(n) 55 in others’ lives. 41．A．present B．program C．salary D．profit 42．A．childhood B．career C．plan D．effort 43．A．organized B．chose C．missed D．predicted 44．A．acquires B．demands C．deserves D．refuses 45．A．guided B．confirmed C．promoted D．appreciated 46．A．subjects B．occasions C．factors D．giveaways 47．A．delivered B．received C．donated D．saved 48．A．attended B．assessed C．stopped D．changed 49．A．normally B．hardly C．deeply D．basically 50．A．Giving up B．Taking over C．Turning down D．Fighting back 51．A．simple B．boring C．popular D．interesting 52．A．abstract B．effective C．ambitious D．ordinary 53．A．concepts B．bonds C．beliefs D．rules 54．A．remains B．helps C．matters D．follows 55．A．arrangement B．remark C．promise D．difference 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名邮递员四十年勤恳工作、热心助人，退休时收获居民暖心惊喜馈赠，歌颂平凡善意与温暖邻里情谊。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邮递员意外收到了居民们凑齐的1500英镑退休礼金——四十年来，他一直为这些居民派送信件。A. present礼物；B. program节目、项目；C. salary薪水；D. profit利润。根据上文“A postman has been given £1,500”可知，居民凑钱给退休邮递员1500英镑，是一份退休礼物。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graham McFiggins1984年入职英国皇家邮政，在自己漫长职业生涯里，大部分时间都负责贝德福德诗人片区的投递工作。A. childhood童年；B. career职业生涯；C. plan计划；D. effort努力。根据上文“Graham McFiggins began working for Royal Mail in 1984 and he served the Poets area of Bedford”可知，Graham1984年入职，他大半职业生涯都在这片区域送信。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牵头组织这次筹款的居民Sonia Dee说：“Graham是一位极好的邮递员，为人真诚善良。他值得所有赞美与认可，也该知道这么多年来，大家有多感激他。”A. organized组织；B. chose选择；C. missed错过、想念；D. predicted预测。根据空后“the collection”可推测，Sonia Dee组织了这次筹款暖心活动。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牵头组织这次筹款的居民Sonia Dee说：“Graham是一位极好的邮递员，为人真诚善良。他值得所有赞美与认可，也该知道这么多年来，大家有多感激他。”A. acquires获得；B. demands要求；C. deserves值得；D. refuses拒绝。根据上文“Graham has been a fantastic postman and is a genuine, kind person”可知，他善良真诚、认真负责，值得这份认可与感谢。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牵头组织这次筹款的居民Sonia Dee说：“Graham是一位极好的邮递员，为人真诚善良。他值得所有赞美与认可，也该知道这么多年来，大家有多感激他。”A. guided引导；B. confirmed确认；C. promoted提升、促进；D. appreciated感激、欣赏。根据上文“Graham has been a fantastic postman and is a genuine, kind person who _____ recognition”可知，Graham善良真诚、认真负责，值得人们的认可与感谢。由此可推测，居民想让他知道这么多年自己有多被大家感激、珍视。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：平日里Graham常常热心帮助居民，帮忙换灯泡、拧瓶盖等等，却只把这些当成分内小事。A. subjects科目、主题；B. occasions场合；C. factors因素；D. giveaways赠品。根据下文“such as changing light bulbs and opening jars for them. He saw those as just part of his job.”可推测，他经常帮居民做各种小事，on many occasions意为“在很多场合”，符合语境。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维尔夫酒店的欢送会上，Graham收到了这份惊喜捐款，他的父亲、伴侣、女儿与孙辈们都到场陪伴。A. delivered递送；B. received收到；C. donated捐赠；D. saved节省、拯救。根据空后“the surprise collection at a farewell event at the Verve Hotel”可知，他在欢送活动上收到了这份惊喜捐款。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维尔夫酒店的欢送会上，Graham收到了这份惊喜捐款，他的父亲、伴侣、女儿与孙辈们都到场陪伴。A. attended出席；B. assessed评估；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据空后“by his father, partner, daughters and grandchildren”可知，父亲、家人都出席、参加了这场送别活动。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：近百名邻里齐聚一堂，纷纷拥抱、道谢，还送上各式各样的退休与生日礼物，Graham深受感动。A. normally通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. deeply深深地；D. basically基本上。根据空后“as he was hugged and thanked by the gathered crowd of almost 100 people”可知，被近百人拥抱感谢，Graham自然深受感动。故选C。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他强忍着眼眶泪水说道：“我不知道该说些什么，我会很想念大家的。”A. Giving up放弃；B. Taking over接管；C. Turning down拒绝；D. Fighting back强忍、回击。根据空后“tears”以及“he said, “Well, I don’t know what to say. I’m gonna miss these people.””可推测，Graham是强忍着泪水说话。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graham的故事，远不止一个平凡温馨的退休故事。A. simple简单的；B. boring无聊的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It highlights how _____ acts of kindness can build extraordinary community _____.”可知，他的故事不只是一个普通、简单的退休小故事，意义更加深远。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，平凡微小的善意，也能凝聚起无比温暖牢固的邻里情谊。A. abstract抽象的；B. effective有效的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意可知，空处指的是人们为一名邮递员凑齐1500英镑退休礼金的平凡微小的善举。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，平凡微小的善意，也能凝聚起无比温暖牢固的邻里情谊。A. concepts概念；B. bonds纽带、联结；C. beliefs信念；D. rules规则。根据空前“build extraordinary community”以及人们共同的集资可知，善意搭建起温暖的社区情感纽带、联结。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也让我们明白，人生真正重要的，从来不是光鲜耀眼的头衔，而是我们用无数细碎温暖，为他人生活带去的美好改变。A. remains保持；B. helps帮助；C. matters要紧、重要；D. follows跟随。根据下文“but the countless small ways we choose to make a(n) _____ in others’ lives”可知，本句指的是真正重要的不是显赫头衔。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也让我们明白，人生真正重要的，从来不是光鲜耀眼的头衔，而是我们用无数细碎温暖，为他人生活带去的美好改变。A. arrangement安排；B. remark评论；C. promise承诺；D. difference影响、差异。根据前文 “Graham has helped residents on many _____, such as changing light bulbs and opening jars for them”以及“_____ acts of kindness can build extraordinary community _____”可知，Graham多年来做了无数帮助居民的小事，这些行为给他人的生活带来了积极影响。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase“Made in China” has long been a familiar sight on products worldwide. For decades, China 56 (recognize) as the“world’s factory”, producing affordable goods 57 have filled global markets. However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China 58 (shift) towards quality and innovation. This change is part of a broader strategy 59 (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. The“Made in China 2025” initiative is 60 key driver of this  evolution, a national strategy where advanced manufacturing plays a central role. It aims to move China up the value chain, from being a low-cost manufacturer to a 61 (lead) in high-tech industries. This includes advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy. As a result, Chinese companies are 62 (increasing) competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. This shift has not been 63 challenges. Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production. Yet, China’s vast industrial foundations and skilled workforce continue to attract investment, 64 (mark) the beginning of a new era of high-tech development. The story of“Made in China” is no longer just about mass production; it’s about innovation and global influence. The world is watching as China continues to reshape 65 (it) role in the global economy. 【答案】 56．has been recognized 57．that/which 58．is shifting 59．to upgrade 60．a 61．leader 62．increasingly 63．without 64．marking 65．its 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国制造业从“世界工厂”向创新驱动型经济转型的过程，以及“中国制造2025”战略如何推动这一变革。 56．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中国一直被公认为“世界工厂”，生产着大量涌入全球市场的平价商品。根据“For decades”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；China与recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 57．考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，中国一直被公认为“世界工厂”，生产着大量涌入全球市场的平价商品。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为goods，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国不再只关注数量，而是正在向质量和创新转型。根据“is now undergoing”及语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语China为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一变化是升级其制造业的更广泛战略的一部分。名词strategy后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的策略”，a strategy to do sth.为固定搭配。 60．考查冠词。句意：“中国制造2025”倡议是这一变革的一个关键驱动力，是一项以先进制造业为核心的国家战略。driver为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个关键驱动力”，key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 61．考查名词。句意：它旨在推动中国向价值链上游移动，从低成本制造商转变为高科技产业的领导者。根据空前的a及空后的in可知，此处应用名词单数形式leader，表示“领导者”，作宾语。 62．考查副词。句意：因此，中国企业在技术和设计方面日益与全球巨头竞争，而不仅仅是在价格层面。此处修饰动词competing，应用副词形式increasingly。 63．考查介词。句意：这一转变并非没有挑战。根据下文“Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production”可知，转型过程中存在挑战，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。 64． 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国庞大的工业基础和熟练的劳动力继续吸引投资，标志着高科技发展新时代的开始。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式marking。 65．考查代词。句意：世界正注视着中国继续重塑其在全球经济中的角色。此处修饰名词role，应用形容词性物主代词，指代China’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（Reading China）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括： （1）)活动的内容； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sophia, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】示例： Dear Sophia,     I’m glad to tell you about our school’s “Reading China” English reading activity held recently. It lasted for a whole week and attracted many students to participate.     The activity included reading English versions of Chinese classics and modern works, followed by group discussions. What impressed me most was how these books vividly present China’s culture and values. It was through this event that I gained a deeper understanding of my own culture while improving my English.        I truly believe such events bridge cultural gaps. If you’re interested, I can send you some recommended titles!   Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给新西兰笔友回复一封邮件Sophia，向她介绍学校最近举行的“悦读中国”英语读书活动的内容，并分享个人收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → conduct/organize/host/stage 参加：participate in→ be involved in/engage in/take part in 提升：improve→ enhance/strengthen/boost 弥合差距：bridge gaps → narrow differences/foster connections     2. 句式拓展    合并句子 原句：I’m glad to tell you about our school’s “Reading China” English reading activity held recently. It lasted for a whole week and attracted many students to participate. 拓展句：I’m glad to tell you about our school’s “Reading China” English reading activity held recently, which lasted for a whole week and attracted many students to participate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was how these books vividly present China’s culture and values.(运用了what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】It was through this event that I gained a deeper understanding of my own culture while improving my English.(运用了“It was... that...”强调句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the corner of our community stands a small old shoe-repair shop run by Uncle Chen, a modest and diligent craftsman. For more than twenty years, he has served the residents around the neighborhood wholeheartedly. He skillfully mends worn shoes, frayed schoolbags, loose belts and all kinds of daily necessities for neighbors of all ages. His palms are covered with thick calluses from years of hard work, but he always treats every tiny repair earnestly, never cutting corners. In the past, the simple little shop was always bustling. Neighbors would drop by after work or after walking their dogs, waiting for repairs and chatting casually, filling the small space with warm and lively atmosphere. However, as consumer attitudes change and fast fashion prevails, the traditional craft has gradually faded out of people’s sight. Most people now prefer buying new items rather than repairing old ones. Few residents are willing to spend time mending daily goods. The once busy shop has turned desolate. Thick dust accumulates on the wooden tool shelves, and the old sewing machine that used to buzz all day long falls silent for weeks. On a quiet cool afternoon, I passed by the shop and saw Uncle Chen sitting lonely in the dim light. Staring at his worn tools, he sighed helplessly and told me that he could barely afford the shop rent. Having no stable customers, he had no choice but to close the shop permanently. I was deeply touched and felt a strong sense of loss. This ordinary small shop has witnessed countless warm moments of our community and carries precious childhood memories for many of us. Refusing to let this warm neighborhood landmark disappear silently, I resolved to take practical action to help Uncle Chen revive his little shop. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without delay, I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Without delay, I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. I rolled up my sleeves, swept the dusty floor thoroughly and wiped the old sewing machine and tool shelf clean. I carefully tidied the messy needles, threads and small tools in good order. Using colorful paper, I designed simple but eye-catching posters to show all kinds of repair services. I also helped place some neatly mended shoes and bags outside as examples, hoping this warm old landmark could draw people’s attention again. My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. Some brought their broken belongings for repair, while others stopped to chat with Uncle Chen just like before. Several warm-hearted residents shared the story of the old shop in the community group, calling on people to value and support traditional craftsmanship. Gradually, the quiet shop became lively and busy once more. Seeing the relieved smile return to Uncle Chen’s face, I truly realized that real warmth comes not from empty pity, but from active action. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了陈师傅在社区经营一家修配小店二十余年，手艺精湛、做事勤恳，小店曾邻里云集、暖意融融。受快时尚观念影响，人们偏爱换新不愿修补，老店日渐冷清，陈师傅难以维持经营。作者心生惋惜，主动打扫整理店铺、制作海报宣传，还带动邻里支持，最终小店重焕生机，也让作者懂得温暖源于行动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者心生惋惜，主动打扫整理店铺、制作海报宣传，还带动邻里支持。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写最终小店重焕生机，也让作者懂得温暖源于行动。 2.续写线索：开始思考→主动打扫整理店铺→制作海报宣传→带动邻里支持→最终小店重焕生机→懂得温暖源于行动 3.词汇激活 行为类 展示：show/demonstrate 呼吁：call on/appeal to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 热心的：warm-hearted/enthusiastic 宽慰的：relieved /comforting 【点睛】[高分句型1] I also helped place some neatly mended shoes and bags outside as examples, hoping this warm old landmark could draw people’s attention again. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。) [高分句型2]. Seeing the relieved smile return to Uncle Chen’s face, I truly realized that real warmth comes not from empty pity, but from active action. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．has been recognized 57．that/which 58．is shifting 59．to upgrade 60．a 61．leader 62．increasingly 63．without 64．marking 65．its 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sophia,     I’m glad to tell you about our school’s “Reading China” English reading activity held recently. It lasted for a whole week and attracted many students to participate.     The activity included reading English versions of Chinese classics and modern works, followed by group discussions. What impressed me most was how these books vividly present China’s culture and values. It was through this event that I gained a deeper understanding of my own culture while improving my English.        I truly believe such events bridge cultural gaps. If you’re interested, I can send you some recommended titles!   Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】  Without delay, I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. I rolled up my sleeves, swept the dusty floor thoroughly and wiped the old sewing machine and tool shelf clean. I carefully tidied the messy needles, threads and small tools in good order. Using colorful paper, I designed simple but eye-catching posters to show all kinds of repair services. I also helped place some neatly mended shoes and bags outside as examples, hoping this warm old landmark could draw people’s attention again. My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. Some brought their broken belongings for repair, while others stopped to chat with Uncle Chen just like before. Several warm-hearted residents shared the story of the old shop in the community group, calling on people to value and support traditional craftsmanship. Gradually, the quiet shop became lively and busy once more. Seeing the relieved smile return to Uncle Chen’s face, I truly realized that real warmth comes not from empty pity, but from active action. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Perhaps I am anything but a violinist. I just can keep up with the violin teacher. I am thinking of dropping . the lessons. Come on. Everything is difficult to before they become easy. Believe me, hard work . pays off. Perhaps I am anything but a violinist. I just can keep up with the violin teacher. I am thinking of dropping . the lessons. Come on. Everything is difficult to before they become easy. Believe me, hard work pays off. Listen to the next question. If your writing poems, you should study great writers in history like lei and do fu. I'm only writing these poems and stories for fun, but i'd love to learn more about my new hobby. I'll recommend user read some books . about them. Listen to the next question. If your writing poems, you should study great writers in history like lei and do fu. I'm only writing these poems and stories for fun, but i'd love to learn more about my new hobby. I'll recommend you to read some books about them. Listen to the next question. My god, what happened to the front of your car? I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but I still runs. All right. but the front part is seriously damaged. My god, what happened to the front of your car? I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but I still runs. All right. but the front part is seriously damaged. Listen to the next question. john, are you going straight home after school today? No, i'll have a class until one o'clock. And after that, i'm going to spend two hours at the library before going home. John, are you going straight home after school today? No, i'll have a class until one o'clock, and after that, i'm going to spend two hours at the library before going home. Listen to the next question. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. Hi ban, how's your son doing these days? Well. he's doing great in his school work, but he can hardly handle basic housework like tiding his room or fixing something. He's got almost no practical hands on life experience that really worries . you are not alone. Other parents face the same problem. So schools have launched new labor courses recently, requiring kids to do housework and community service to earn labor credits, even counting them into their term grades. I'm completely in favor of these policies. yeah. A teacher told me these courses have brought really positive changes to many kids. Hi ban, how's your son doing these days? Well. he's doing great in his schoolwork, but he can hardly handle basic housework like tiding his room or fixing something. He's got almost no practical hands on life experience that really worries me. You are not alone. Other parents face the same problem. So schools have launched new labor courses recently, requiring kids to do housework and community service to earn labor credits, even counting them into their term grades. I'm completely in favor of these policies. yeah. A teacher told me these courses have brought really positive changes to many kids. Listen to the next question. I'm taking a gap at university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country . you visiting. What position do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school. It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? There is a position in an animal preserve in south america. I thought people would jump the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of . work that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and after date passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA? Twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred eighty days. I'm taking a gap at university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you're visiting. What position do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school. It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fail? There is a position in an animal preserve in south america. I thought people would jump the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a . lot of work that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and up to date passport. I have my passport. How much is the . VISA twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred ninety days? Listen to the next question. Alice, I really can't see why newspapers attract you so much. Well, Henry, i'm looking for something important. What are you interested in? news? Sports for entertainment. Entertainment is my favorite. I want to know the information about famous stars, but now i'm looking for some job advertisements. Job advertisements. Are you looking for a job? Yes, that's why I read newspapers. I see, however. there are so few good jobs, but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. Well, some good jobs just suit the well educated people. but i've just graduated from high school. It's time for me to find a suitable job. There must be some jobs that suit me. Listen, as high school education is not enough for us, our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to . enter university. OK, you are right, Henry, i'm going to keep studying. Alice. I really can't see why newspapers attract you so much. Well, Henry, i'm looking for something important. What are you interested in? News, sports or entertainment? Entertainment is my favourite. I want to know the information about famous stars, but now i'm looking for some job advertisements. Job advertisements. Are you looking . for a job? Yes, that's why I read newspapers. I see, however. there are so few good jobs, but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. Well, some good jobs just suit the well educated people. But i've just graduated from high school. It's time for me to find a suitable job. There must be some jobs that suit me. Listen, Alice, high school education is not enough for us. Our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to . enter university. Okay, you are right, Henry. I'm going to keep . studying. Listen to the next question. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell them, do exercise. Plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacobsen mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study . showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised ed one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fall percent. And what about people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell them, do exercise, plus having . the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacobsen mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study showed . that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised ed one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fall percent. And what about people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. Listen to the next question. Hello, I am luiz cannon. I'm very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogging. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blog ing adventure truly started in twenty eighteen when I had a conversation with one DH. Jones, a Scottish author at the edinburgh a fringe festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over seven years. I must say, I love you so much from having contact with the authors to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts. I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasant, surprised by them. I once read a book, journeys in the wild, by Gavin thirsty and award winning camera man who films for the T. V. station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness, something I hadn't known before. The good thing i've learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to wanted, like to read my blogs. I'm lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. Hello, i'm Louis cannon. I'm very happy to share with you my journey as a book bloggers. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blogging adventure truly started in twenty eighteen when I had a conversation with one EH. Jones, a Scottish author at the edinburgh fringe festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over seven years. I must say, I love you so much from having contact with the authors to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts. I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasantly surprised by them. I once read a book, journeys in the wild, by Gavin thirsty, an award winning camera man who films for the T. V station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness, something I hadn't known before. The good thing i've learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want and like to read my blogs. I'm lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman encourage the man to do? A．Pay extra money. B．Drop the lessons. C．Continue learning. 2． Why is the man writing poems? A．For pleasure. B．For his history class. C．For publishing a book. 3．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It doesn’t work at all. B．It can be used as usual. C．It’s completely damaged. 4．What is John going to do? A．John will go home at 3:00. B．John will have a class at 2:00. C．John will go to the library at 1:00. 5．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Ben say about his son? A．He has few friends. B．He struggles with studies. C．He lacks life skill practice. 7．How are the students assessed in labor courses? A．By submitting reports. B．By earning credits. C．By taking exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a volunteer center. B．At a travel agency. C．In a university office. 9．Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A．She prefers working in a team. B．She wants to work with animals. C．She is looking for a nice environment. 10．What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A．Work permit. B．Travel visa. C．Valid passport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers? A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment. 12．Why is Alice reading the newspapers now? A．To hunt for a job. B．To find a high school. C．To look for news about stars. 13．What does Henry advise Alice to do? A．Stay at home. B．Stop studying. C．Go to university. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the speaker start blogging? A．As a kid. B．In 2018. C．Around 17. 19．What does the speaker enjoy most? A．Writing blog posts. B．Contacting with authors. C．Exploring unfamiliar books. 20．What is Gavin Thurston’s book about? A．Dangers in wilderness. B．Surviving skills. C．Travelling experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So Lite Glide Traditional walkers simply aren’t designed well. If you’ve ever watched someone shuffling (拖着脚走) along, bent over an old-fashioned standard walker, the advantages of a So Lite Glide quickly become obvious. The Glide helps you walk the way you’ve always walked: Upright rather than bent over, facing ahead rather than looking down. This is a safer walk, one that allows better visibility, encourages personal pride and seriously reduces backache. With the Glide upright walker, you’ll feel better about yourself. Features: So many of its features focus on safety, including always-accessible and lockable handbrakes, reflectors (后视镜) and the already-noted increased visibility. The comfortable armrests, and the greater width that allows the user to actually step in and participate more fully in the walk, are easily adjusted to user size and preference. There’s 10 inches of height adjustment from 34.75” to 44.75”, allowing for a larger range of adjustment than many other upright walkers can offer. Ease of use is another essential, of course. That’s why there’s an easy and convenient one-button height control adjustment to attain the height you need-nothing to remove. The sit-to-stand handles make standing up easier after you’ve been seated and resting. There’s a one-touch leg that folds for easy transport and storage. ·Only 19 pounds! ·Comes fully equipped ·Comes in two colors ·Large, comfortable backrest ·Removable carry bag Have questions or need personal assistance? Call us today at 888-660-0946 and speak with a USA-based So Lite Glide expert. 21．What makes the So Lite Glide stand out from traditional walkers? A．It is cheaper. B．It weighs 19 pounds. C．It offers more color options. D．It helps the user walk naturally. 22．Which of the following is a feature of the So Lite Glide? A．It is 34.75 inches wide. B．It folds up easily. C．It moves automatically. D．It is self-adjustable. 23．Who is the So Lite Glide probably designed for? A．The physically inconvenienced. B．The blind and deaf. C．Healthcare workers. D．Mountain climbers. B I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division. This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life. I’ve been running since I was a young child. It began through the influence of my grandfather, who always pushed me to “run the hills” and “run the block” by his side. Among his words of wisdom, one instruction he often repeated was “just put one foot in front of the other.” Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life. Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan-just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going. I decided to pursue marathon training at 22, though I did not know exactly what to expect. I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of. My training was a combination of discipline and insight. I pushed my body month after month and trusted the years of movement already settled into my muscles. When race day came, I was nervous but ready. My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine. 24．What do we know about the author’s first marathon? A．It was a major failure. B．It was an effortless race. C．It was a regretful event. D．It was a vital experience. 25．What does the underlined word “indelible” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Confusing. B．Painful. C．Long-lasting. D．Widespread. 26．What does running mean to the author according to the text? A．A competitive sport requiring professional coaching. B．A spiritual support and a way to explore her potential. C．A rigid training plan to build up her muscle memory. D．A successful pursuit driven by pressure and ambition. 27．What does the author intend to convey through this text? A．The importance of having a supportive family member. B．The value of discipline in achieving athletic success. C．The excitement of participating in a competitive race. D．The transformation that running brought to her life. C Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 28．What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A．They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B．They are simple signals for daily communication. C．They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D．They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A．The importance of large language models. B．The process of collecting whale recordings. C．The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D．The achievements in whale protection research. 30．What does the author say about Project CETI? A．It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B．It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C．It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D．It may improve human understanding of animal language. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B．Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C．New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D．International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. D Speaking multiple languages could slow down brain ageing and help prevent cognitive decline, a study of more than 80,000 people has found. The study suggests multilingual people are half as likely to show signs of accelerated biological ageing as those who speak just one language. “We wanted to address one of the most persistent gaps in ageing research, which is if multilingualism can actually delay ageing,” says the co-author Agustín Ibáñez. Previous research has suggested speaking multiple languages improves cognitive functions such as memory and attention, which boosts brain health as we get older. But many studies rely on small sample sizes and unreliable methods of measuring ageing, leading to inconsistent and ungeneralizable results. “This is the first study of this scale,” says Christos Pliatsikas, a cognitive neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the University of Reading, UK. The researchers used a computational approach to explore the link in 86,000 healthy participants aged 51-90 across 27 European countries. For each participant, they determined the biobehavioural age gap-the difference between chronological age (the number of years they have been alive) and ‘predicted’ age based on physiological, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. A high gap signals faster ageing. Comparing this gap with the number of languages spoken, they found people who spoke only one language were twice as likely to have a high biobehavioural age gap as those who spoke two or more. “Just one additional language reduces the risk of accelerated ageing. When you speak two or three, the effect was larger,” says Ibáñez. Such a large study really strengthens the interpretation that multilingualism, rather than other factors, protects us during ageing, says Susan Teubner-Rhodes, a cognitive psychologist at Auburn University. “It was using a really large sample and that allowed them to control for a number of confounders (干扰因子).” Future research should include more diverse populations outside Europe, she adds. The researchers hope their findings will influence policymakers to encourage language learning in education. 32．What does the author think of the results of previous studies? A．Reliable. B．Unconvincing. C．Groundless. D．Accurate. 33．The study found the biobehavioural age gap is high if people ________. A．have a healthy lifestyle B．have a good memory C．speak only one language D．speak more languages 34．In which aspect will future research be improved? A．The varieties of languages. B．The experimental design. C．The age range of samples. D．The breadth of samples. 35．What is the significance of the findings? A．Promoting foreign language learning. B．Advancing the brain science research. C．Showing the process of brain ageing. D．Making flexible educational policies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences the exhausting cycle of overthinking from time to time. Maybe you’re replaying an awkward conversation from years ago, or you’re stuck worrying about a big exam. 36 Here are a few simple, effective strategies that help you ground yourself and find some mental clarity. ·Write it all down. One of the most powerful ways to manage overthinking is to get your thoughts out of your head and onto paper. 37 Whether you’re writing in a notebook or jotting down ideas on a sticky note, externalizing your thoughts can help reduce their intensity. ·Do something engaging. When your thoughts start spiraling, distraction can be your friend — especially if it’s something that requires your full attention or brings you joy. 38 Redirecting your mental energy to an activity can help break the cycle of anxiety and bring you back into the present. · 39 Overthinking is often tied to the fear of the unknown or things that feel out of our control. Instead of getting stuck in “what ifs,” gently bring your focus to the things you can influence. Whether it’s setting boundaries, preparing for what’s ahead, or taking care of your body, small actions can help you feel more empowered and grounded. ·Talk it out. 40 Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can give you a new perspective and remind you that you’re not alone. Sharing your thoughts out loud can help you sort through them more clearly and ease the emotional burden. If you’re caught in a cycle of overthinking, remember that you’re not alone. With a few simple tools and some gentle self-compassion, you can calm your mind and reconnect with the present moment. A．Focus on what you can control. B．You’ll likely feel lighter and more focused. C．In this regard, self-regulation will be a key aspect. D．Go for a walk, play a game, or dive into a creative project. E．Journaling gives your mind a place to release those racing thoughts. F．It feels like you are trapped in a vicious cycle and hard to stay calm. G．The best way to calm an overthinking mind is to let someone else in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the perfect way to end one’s final round. A postman has been given £1,500 as a surprise retirement 41 by the residents whose letters he has delivered for the last 40 years. Graham McFiggins began working for Royal Mail in 1984 and he served the Poets area of Bedford for most of his 42 . Resident Sonia Dee, who 43 the collection, said, “Graham has been a fantastic postman and is a genuine, kind person who 44 recognition and should know how much he has been 45 all these years.” Graham retired on Tuesday — a day ahead of his 66th birthday. Graham has helped residents on many 46 , such as changing light bulbs and opening jars for them. He saw those as just part of his job. He 47 the surprise collection at a farewell event at the Verve Hotel, 48 by his father, partner, daughters and grandchildren. Graham was 49 touched as he was hugged and thanked by the gathered crowd of almost 100 people, who also handed him more retirement and birthday gifts. 50 tears he said, “Well, I don’t know what to say. I’m gonna miss these people.” Graham’s story is far more than a(n) 51 retirement tale. It highlights how 52 acts of kindness can build extraordinary community 53 . He reminds us that what 54 is not grand titles, but the countless small ways we choose to make a(n) 55 in others’ lives. 41．A．present B．program C．salary D．profit 42．A．childhood B．career C．plan D．effort 43．A．organized B．chose C．missed D．predicted 44．A．acquires B．demands C．deserves D．refuses 45．A．guided B．confirmed C．promoted D．appreciated 46．A．subjects B．occasions C．factors D．giveaways 47．A．delivered B．received C．donated D．saved 48．A．attended B．assessed C．stopped D．changed 49．A．normally B．hardly C．deeply D．basically 50．A．Giving up B．Taking over C．Turning down D．Fighting back 51．A．simple B．boring C．popular D．interesting 52．A．abstract B．effective C．ambitious D．ordinary 53．A．concepts B．bonds C．beliefs D．rules 54．A．remains B．helps C．matters D．follows 55．A．arrangement B．remark C．promise D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase“Made in China” has long been a familiar sight on products worldwide. For decades, China 56 (recognize) as the“world’s factory”, producing affordable goods 57 have filled global markets. However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China 58 (shift) towards quality and innovation. This change is part of a broader strategy 59 (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. The“Made in China 2025” initiative is 60 key driver of this  evolution, a national strategy where advanced manufacturing plays a central role. It aims to move China up the value chain, from being a low-cost manufacturer to a 61 (lead) in high-tech industries. This includes advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy. As a result, Chinese companies are 62 (increasing) competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. This shift has not been 63 challenges. Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production. Yet, China’s vast industrial foundations and skilled workforce continue to attract investment, 64 (mark) the beginning of a new era of high-tech development. The story of“Made in China” is no longer just about mass production; it’s about innovation and global influence. The world is watching as China continues to reshape 65 (it) role in the global economy. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（Reading China）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括： （1）)活动的内容； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sophia, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the corner of our community stands a small old shoe-repair shop run by Uncle Chen, a modest and diligent craftsman. For more than twenty years, he has served the residents around the neighborhood wholeheartedly. He skillfully mends worn shoes, frayed schoolbags, loose belts and all kinds of daily necessities for neighbors of all ages. His palms are covered with thick calluses from years of hard work, but he always treats every tiny repair earnestly, never cutting corners. In the past, the simple little shop was always bustling. Neighbors would drop by after work or after walking their dogs, waiting for repairs and chatting casually, filling the small space with warm and lively atmosphere. However, as consumer attitudes change and fast fashion prevails, the traditional craft has gradually faded out of people’s sight. Most people now prefer buying new items rather than repairing old ones. Few residents are willing to spend time mending daily goods. The once busy shop has turned desolate. Thick dust accumulates on the wooden tool shelves, and the old sewing machine that used to buzz all day long falls silent for weeks. On a quiet cool afternoon, I passed by the shop and saw Uncle Chen sitting lonely in the dim light. Staring at his worn tools, he sighed helplessly and told me that he could barely afford the shop rent. Having no stable customers, he had no choice but to close the shop permanently. I was deeply touched and felt a strong sense of loss. This ordinary small shop has witnessed countless warm moments of our community and carries precious childhood memories for many of us. Refusing to let this warm neighborhood landmark disappear silently, I resolved to take practical action to help Uncle Chen revive his little shop. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without delay, I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语考前10天终极仿真卷（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman encourage the man to do? A．Pay extra money. B．Drop the lessons. C．Continue learning. 2． Why is the man writing poems? A．For pleasure. B．For his history class. C．For publishing a book. 3．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It doesn’t work at all. B．It can be used as usual. C．It’s completely damaged. 4．What is John going to do? A．John will go home at 3:00. B．John will have a class at 2:00. C．John will go to the library at 1:00. 5．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Ben say about his son? A．He has few friends. B．He struggles with studies. C．He lacks life skill practice. 7．How are the students assessed in labor courses? A．By submitting reports. B．By earning credits. C．By taking exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a volunteer center. B．At a travel agency. C．In a university office. 9．Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A．She prefers working in a team. B．She wants to work with animals. C．She is looking for a nice environment. 10．What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A．Work permit. B．Travel visa. C．Valid passport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers? A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment. 12．Why is Alice reading the newspapers now? A．To hunt for a job. B．To find a high school. C．To look for news about stars. 13．What does Henry advise Alice to do? A．Stay at home. B．Stop studying. C．Go to university. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the speaker start blogging? A．As a kid. B．In 2018. C．Around 17. 19．What does the speaker enjoy most? A．Writing blog posts. B．Contacting with authors. C．Exploring unfamiliar books. 20．What is Gavin Thurston’s book about? A．Dangers in wilderness. B．Surviving skills. C．Travelling experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So Lite Glide Traditional walkers simply aren’t designed well. If you’ve ever watched someone shuffling (拖着脚走) along, bent over an old-fashioned standard walker, the advantages of a So Lite Glide quickly become obvious. The Glide helps you walk the way you’ve always walked: Upright rather than bent over, facing ahead rather than looking down. This is a safer walk, one that allows better visibility, encourages personal pride and seriously reduces backache. With the Glide upright walker, you’ll feel better about yourself. Features: So many of its features focus on safety, including always-accessible and lockable handbrakes, reflectors (后视镜) and the already-noted increased visibility. The comfortable armrests, and the greater width that allows the user to actually step in and participate more fully in the walk, are easily adjusted to user size and preference. There’s 10 inches of height adjustment from 34.75” to 44.75”, allowing for a larger range of adjustment than many other upright walkers can offer. Ease of use is another essential, of course. That’s why there’s an easy and convenient one-button height control adjustment to attain the height you need-nothing to remove. The sit-to-stand handles make standing up easier after you’ve been seated and resting. There’s a one-touch leg that folds for easy transport and storage. ·Only 19 pounds! ·Comes fully equipped ·Comes in two colors ·Large, comfortable backrest ·Removable carry bag Have questions or need personal assistance? Call us today at 888-660-0946 and speak with a USA-based So Lite Glide expert. 21．What makes the So Lite Glide stand out from traditional walkers? A．It is cheaper. B．It weighs 19 pounds. C．It offers more color options. D．It helps the user walk naturally. 22．Which of the following is a feature of the So Lite Glide? A．It is 34.75 inches wide. B．It folds up easily. C．It moves automatically. D．It is self-adjustable. 23．Who is the So Lite Glide probably designed for? A．The physically inconvenienced. B．The blind and deaf. C．Healthcare workers. D．Mountain climbers. B I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division. This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life. I’ve been running since I was a young child. It began through the influence of my grandfather, who always pushed me to “run the hills” and “run the block” by his side. Among his words of wisdom, one instruction he often repeated was “just put one foot in front of the other.” Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life. Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan-just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going. I decided to pursue marathon training at 22, though I did not know exactly what to expect. I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of. My training was a combination of discipline and insight. I pushed my body month after month and trusted the years of movement already settled into my muscles. When race day came, I was nervous but ready. My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine. 24．What do we know about the author’s first marathon? A．It was a major failure. B．It was an effortless race. C．It was a regretful event. D．It was a vital experience. 25．What does the underlined word “indelible” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Confusing. B．Painful. C．Long-lasting. D．Widespread. 26．What does running mean to the author according to the text? A．A competitive sport requiring professional coaching. B．A spiritual support and a way to explore her potential. C．A rigid training plan to build up her muscle memory. D．A successful pursuit driven by pressure and ambition. 27．What does the author intend to convey through this text? A．The importance of having a supportive family member. B．The value of discipline in achieving athletic success. C．The excitement of participating in a competitive race. D．The transformation that running brought to her life. C Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 28．What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A．They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B．They are simple signals for daily communication. C．They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D．They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A．The importance of large language models. B．The process of collecting whale recordings. C．The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D．The achievements in whale protection research. 30．What does the author say about Project CETI? A．It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B．It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C．It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D．It may improve human understanding of animal language. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B．Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C．New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D．International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. D Speaking multiple languages could slow down brain ageing and help prevent cognitive decline, a study of more than 80,000 people has found. The study suggests multilingual people are half as likely to show signs of accelerated biological ageing as those who speak just one language. “We wanted to address one of the most persistent gaps in ageing research, which is if multilingualism can actually delay ageing,” says the co-author Agustín Ibáñez. Previous research has suggested speaking multiple languages improves cognitive functions such as memory and attention, which boosts brain health as we get older. But many studies rely on small sample sizes and unreliable methods of measuring ageing, leading to inconsistent and ungeneralizable results. “This is the first study of this scale,” says Christos Pliatsikas, a cognitive neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the University of Reading, UK. The researchers used a computational approach to explore the link in 86,000 healthy participants aged 51-90 across 27 European countries. For each participant, they determined the biobehavioural age gap-the difference between chronological age (the number of years they have been alive) and ‘predicted’ age based on physiological, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. A high gap signals faster ageing. Comparing this gap with the number of languages spoken, they found people who spoke only one language were twice as likely to have a high biobehavioural age gap as those who spoke two or more. “Just one additional language reduces the risk of accelerated ageing. When you speak two or three, the effect was larger,” says Ibáñez. Such a large study really strengthens the interpretation that multilingualism, rather than other factors, protects us during ageing, says Susan Teubner-Rhodes, a cognitive psychologist at Auburn University. “It was using a really large sample and that allowed them to control for a number of confounders (干扰因子).” Future research should include more diverse populations outside Europe, she adds. The researchers hope their findings will influence policymakers to encourage language learning in education. 32．What does the author think of the results of previous studies? A．Reliable. B．Unconvincing. C．Groundless. D．Accurate. 33．The study found the biobehavioural age gap is high if people ________. A．have a healthy lifestyle B．have a good memory C．speak only one language D．speak more languages 34．In which aspect will future research be improved? A．The varieties of languages. B．The experimental design. C．The age range of samples. D．The breadth of samples. 35．What is the significance of the findings? A．Promoting foreign language learning. B．Advancing the brain science research. C．Showing the process of brain ageing. D．Making flexible educational policies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences the exhausting cycle of overthinking from time to time. Maybe you’re replaying an awkward conversation from years ago, or you’re stuck worrying about a big exam. 36 Here are a few simple, effective strategies that help you ground yourself and find some mental clarity. ·Write it all down. One of the most powerful ways to manage overthinking is to get your thoughts out of your head and onto paper. 37 Whether you’re writing in a notebook or jotting down ideas on a sticky note, externalizing your thoughts can help reduce their intensity. ·Do something engaging. When your thoughts start spiraling, distraction can be your friend — especially if it’s something that requires your full attention or brings you joy. 38 Redirecting your mental energy to an activity can help break the cycle of anxiety and bring you back into the present. · 39 Overthinking is often tied to the fear of the unknown or things that feel out of our control. Instead of getting stuck in “what ifs,” gently bring your focus to the things you can influence. Whether it’s setting boundaries, preparing for what’s ahead, or taking care of your body, small actions can help you feel more empowered and grounded. ·Talk it out. 40 Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can give you a new perspective and remind you that you’re not alone. Sharing your thoughts out loud can help you sort through them more clearly and ease the emotional burden. If you’re caught in a cycle of overthinking, remember that you’re not alone. With a few simple tools and some gentle self-compassion, you can calm your mind and reconnect with the present moment. A．Focus on what you can control. B．You’ll likely feel lighter and more focused. C．In this regard, self-regulation will be a key aspect. D．Go for a walk, play a game, or dive into a creative project. E．Journaling gives your mind a place to release those racing thoughts. F．It feels like you are trapped in a vicious cycle and hard to stay calm. G．The best way to calm an overthinking mind is to let someone else in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the perfect way to end one’s final round. A postman has been given £1,500 as a surprise retirement 41 by the residents whose letters he has delivered for the last 40 years. Graham McFiggins began working for Royal Mail in 1984 and he served the Poets area of Bedford for most of his 42 . Resident Sonia Dee, who 43 the collection, said, “Graham has been a fantastic postman and is a genuine, kind person who 44 recognition and should know how much he has been 45 all these years.” Graham retired on Tuesday — a day ahead of his 66th birthday. Graham has helped residents on many 46 , such as changing light bulbs and opening jars for them. He saw those as just part of his job. He 47 the surprise collection at a farewell event at the Verve Hotel, 48 by his father, partner, daughters and grandchildren. Graham was 49 touched as he was hugged and thanked by the gathered crowd of almost 100 people, who also handed him more retirement and birthday gifts. 50 tears he said, “Well, I don’t know what to say. I’m gonna miss these people.” Graham’s story is far more than a(n) 51 retirement tale. It highlights how 52 acts of kindness can build extraordinary community 53 . He reminds us that what 54 is not grand titles, but the countless small ways we choose to make a(n) 55 in others’ lives. 41．A．present B．program C．salary D．profit 42．A．childhood B．career C．plan D．effort 43．A．organized B．chose C．missed D．predicted 44．A．acquires B．demands C．deserves D．refuses 45．A．guided B．confirmed C．promoted D．appreciated 46．A．subjects B．occasions C．factors D．giveaways 47．A．delivered B．received C．donated D．saved 48．A．attended B．assessed C．stopped D．changed 49．A．normally B．hardly C．deeply D．basically 50．A．Giving up B．Taking over C．Turning down D．Fighting back 51．A．simple B．boring C．popular D．interesting 52．A．abstract B．effective C．ambitious D．ordinary 53．A．concepts B．bonds C．beliefs D．rules 54．A．remains B．helps C．matters D．follows 55．A．arrangement B．remark C．promise D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase“Made in China” has long been a familiar sight on products worldwide. For decades, China 56 (recognize) as the“world’s factory”, producing affordable goods 57 have filled global markets. However, the country is now undergoing a significant transformation toward an innovation-driven economy, and technological breakthroughs are becoming the new standard. Instead of just focusing on quantity, China 58 (shift) towards quality and innovation. This change is part of a broader strategy 59 (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. The“Made in China 2025” initiative is 60 key driver of this  evolution, a national strategy where advanced manufacturing plays a central role. It aims to move China up the value chain, from being a low-cost manufacturer to a 61 (lead) in high-tech industries. This includes advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, robotics, and green energy. As a result, Chinese companies are 62 (increasing) competing with global giants on technology and design, not just price. This shift has not been 63 challenges. Rising labor costs and environmental concerns have driven some companies to relocate production. Yet, China’s vast industrial foundations and skilled workforce continue to attract investment, 64 (mark) the beginning of a new era of high-tech development. The story of“Made in China” is no longer just about mass production; it’s about innovation and global influence. The world is watching as China continues to reshape 65 (it) role in the global economy. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（Reading China）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括： （1）)活动的内容； （2）收获与感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sophia, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the corner of our community stands a small old shoe-repair shop run by Uncle Chen, a modest and diligent craftsman. For more than twenty years, he has served the residents around the neighborhood wholeheartedly. He skillfully mends worn shoes, frayed schoolbags, loose belts and all kinds of daily necessities for neighbors of all ages. His palms are covered with thick calluses from years of hard work, but he always treats every tiny repair earnestly, never cutting corners. In the past, the simple little shop was always bustling. Neighbors would drop by after work or after walking their dogs, waiting for repairs and chatting casually, filling the small space with warm and lively atmosphere. However, as consumer attitudes change and fast fashion prevails, the traditional craft has gradually faded out of people’s sight. Most people now prefer buying new items rather than repairing old ones. Few residents are willing to spend time mending daily goods. The once busy shop has turned desolate. Thick dust accumulates on the wooden tool shelves, and the old sewing machine that used to buzz all day long falls silent for weeks. On a quiet cool afternoon, I passed by the shop and saw Uncle Chen sitting lonely in the dim light. Staring at his worn tools, he sighed helplessly and told me that he could barely afford the shop rent. Having no stable customers, he had no choice but to close the shop permanently. I was deeply touched and felt a strong sense of loss. This ordinary small shop has witnessed countless warm moments of our community and carries precious childhood memories for many of us. Refusing to let this warm neighborhood landmark disappear silently, I resolved to take practical action to help Uncle Chen revive his little shop. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without delay, I started to think of practical ways to help the old shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My efforts soon attracted more and more neighbors to join in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $