摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三大核心时态,通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑,强化语言理解与表达能力,提升分析解决问题的思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|27题(含三大时态基础用法、被动语态等)|单选为主,覆盖时态构成、主谓一致等核心考点|从单一时态到复合句应用,构建"概念-规则-辨析"逻辑链|
|真题溯源过关练|8题(2021-2025年安徽省职教高考真题)|对接考情,突出高频考点(如过去时时间标志、将来时条件句)|以真题为载体,强化考点与命题趋势的关联|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时) 。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题02 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 一般现在时】
1. My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我爸爸每天开车去上班。句中“every day”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,“goes”是“go”的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.Tom and his sister _____ the same hobby.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:汤姆和他的姐姐有相同的爱好。分析句子可知,此句描述客观事实,所以是一般现在时;根据主语是“Tom and his sister”可知,是指两个人,复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用原形have。故选A。
3.The father as well as I ________ swimming every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:冬天每个星期天下午我和父亲都去游泳。当“as well as”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。这里前面的主语是“The father”,是第三人称单数,且时间状语是“every Sunday afternoon in winter”,表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用“goes”。故选C。
4.—Do you know _________? I’m going to see him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mr. Li live B.where did Mr. Li live
C.where Mr. Li lives D.where Mr. Li lived
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—你知道李先生住哪儿吗?我要去看他。—抱歉,我不知道。根据“Do you know...?”可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”;根据语境,这里问的是李先生现在住在哪里,用一般现在时。故选C。
5.—I am tired of sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.is using
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——我厌倦了扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢?它现在被广泛使用。根据“nowadays”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,句子主语“It”指的是“sweeping robot”,与动词“use”之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选C。
6.There ________ a great many places of interest in China.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:中国有许多名胜古迹。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。此处为there be句型,主语places of interest为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
7.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花,它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“trees and flowers”是复数,所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。
【考点2 一般过去时】
8.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意:刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。根据时间状语“just now”可知,应该用一般过去时;句子为there be句型,在连接多个并列主语,谓语动词需遵循就近原则,此处离谓语动词最近的主语是a pen,名词单数,所以be动词用was。故选C。
9. The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people.
A.entered B.came C.went D.arrived
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:消防员迅速进入着火的大楼以营救被困人员。A. enter进入,及物动词;B. come 来,不及物动词;C. go去,是不及物动词;D. arrive到达,不及物动词。根据空后的名词短语“the burning building”可知,此处需用及物动词,所以动词enter符合句意和语法规则。故选A。
10.My brother _________ come back until 10 o’clock last night.
A.didn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我哥哥昨晚十点才回来。根据“last night”可知,此句为一般过去时;动词“come”的一般过去时的否定形式是通过“didn’t + 动词原形”构成的,所以这里正确的结构是“didn’t come”。故选A。
11.— Hi, Linda. I ________ to see you here at Lucy’ s birthday party yesterday.
— Hi, David. Lucy is my best friend.
A.don’t expect B.won’t expect
C.didn’t expect D.haven’t expected
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去时。句意:—嗨,琳达。我没想到昨天在露西的生日派对上见到你。—嗨,大卫。露西是我最好的朋友。说话人是在描述昨天在露西生日聚会上见到琳达时的惊讶心情,所以应该使用过去时态。故选C。
12.Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time.
A.catches; arrived B.caught; arrives C.caught; arrived D.catches; arrives
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:幸运的是,这个男孩赶上了公共汽车,及时到达了训练基地。根据句意,学生幸运地赶上了公交车并及时到达了训练基地,以上动作已发生,要用一般过去时。故选C。
13.There __________ some students in the office just now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型中的时态和主谓一致。句意:刚才办公室里有一些学生。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时;There be句型,意为“有”,“some students”是主语,可数名词复数,谓语be动词应该用复数were。故选D。
14.I got up early and ________ the first bus to the downtown successfully.
A.catch B.caught C.to catch D.catches
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我起得很早,成功地赶上了第一班去市中心的公共汽车。分析句子结构可知,空处与“got up”并列作句子谓语,词形应保持一致,也应用动词过去式体现一般过去时时态,catch的过去式是caught。故选B。
【考点3 一般将来时】
15.I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home.
A.rain; will rain B.will rain; rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句、时态及条件状语从句。句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知,“whether it ... tomorrow”作宾语,根据“tomorrow”,该句应用一般将来时,结构是:will +动词原形。“If it ...”是由if引导的条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,在从句中,“it”作主语,是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故选C。
16.—Do you know when the rain ________?
—I’ve no idea. But I will visit my friends when it ________ raining.
A.stops; stops B.will stop; will stop C.stops; will stop D.will stop; stops
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。句意:——你知道什么时候会下雨吗?——我不知道。但雨停了我会去拜访我的朋友。空一,根据“when”引导宾语从句,表示对未来事件的提问,应用一般将来时(will stop);空二,when引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时(will visit ),从句用一般现在时,遵循“主将从现”时态原则,主语it是第三人称单数,故用三单式stops。故选D。
17. There ________ a football match this weekend.
A.has B.will have C.is D.is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型的将来时态。句意:这个周末将有一场足球比赛。根据“this weekend”和“There”可知,此处为there be句型的一般将来时态:there is/are going to be或there will be,句子的主语为a football match,为单数形式,be动词用is。故选D。
18.— What are you saving money for?
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________a gift for my father.
A.have bought B.bought
C.was buying D.am going to buy
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:—你存钱是为了什么?—父亲节马上就要到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,“我”打算买礼物,这里用一般将来时:be going to do,表示计划、打算做某事。故选D。
19.He ________ to Qingdao tomorrow.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:他明天要去青岛。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的标志词,结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选C。
20.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to visit New York next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:下周日,学生们和老师都不打算去参观纽约。在“neither ... nor ...”结构中,谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。在本句中,最靠近谓语动词的主语是“the teacher”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。此外,根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,句子描述的是将来的动作,应使用一般将来时(am/is/are going to do),“be”动词用单数形式“is”。故选B。
21.—Hi, Tony. It’s said that the famous actress will come to Chengdu. Do you know _____?
—Next week.
A.when does she come B.when she comes
C.when will she come D.when she will come
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—嗨,托尼。据说这位著名女演员要来成都。你知道她什么时候来?—下周。在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句里的语序用陈述句语序;根据“Next month”可知,询问的是时间;选择的疑问词是when;再根据“the famous singer will come to Chengdu (著名歌手将来到成都)”可知时态是将来时。故选D。
22.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意:下周我们学校将举行一次运动会。分析句子,根据时间状语next week可知,这是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
23.— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday.
— Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.have sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:—下周五是托尼的生日。 —是吗?我不知道。明天我会寄一张卡片给他。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处应用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选C。
24.Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致及一般将来时。句意:每个学生和每个老师今天下午讲参加会议。“every+单数名词+and + every+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据“this afternoon”可知用一般将来时的 “is going to”结构,故选A。
25.There ________ a Chinese show at Qingzhou Museum next month.
A.be B.will be
C.have D.will have
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意:下个月在青州博物馆将会有一场中国展览。根据“There”可知,此处是there be句型,“next week”意为“下周”,表示将来时间,there be句型的将来时是there will be。故选B。
26.Susan ________ her best friend in Beijing next month.
A.visits B.had visited C.visited D.will visit
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:苏珊下个月将去拜访她北京最好的朋友。根据时间状语next month“下个月”可知,此处需用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
27.The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year.
A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时及宾语从句。句意:老师告诉学生,一年有四个季节。分析句子可知,“that ... four seasons in a year.”为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,时态的使用通常要根据主句的时态来决定,但当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。在这个句子中,“一年有四个季节”是一个客观存在的事实,是不会随着时间改变的,故从句用一般现在时,“four seasons”是复数概念,所以要用“there are”。故选A。
28.They will visit their uncle if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A.will be B.is C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词时态。句意:如果明天天气好他们将拜访叔叔。分析句子可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语谓语will visit是一般将来时,空处是从句谓语,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
29.An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago.
A.happen B.broke out C.occur D.was taken place
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:四十年前,这个小村庄爆发了一场流行病。A. happen发生(动词原形);B. broke out爆发(过去式);C. occur发生(动词原形);D. was taken place错误选项(take place发生,无被动语态)。根据“forty years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
30.The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A.are held B.held C.was held D.were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
31.May I ask you ________?
A.when you are born B.when are you born
C.when you were born D.when were you born
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时。句意:我可以问一下你是什么时候出生的吗?分析句子结构可知,本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他;又因为出生是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时(were born)。故选C。
32. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
33.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。根据句意,“去年杰克_____在运动会中获得两枚奖牌,他希望今年能得到更多。”可知前半句时间状语last year为过去时间,动词时态用一般过去时。故选B。
34.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查现在时的被动语态。根据题干中Nowadays可知是表示现在的事情,要用一般现在时:再根据environmental protection与take的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
35.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意,“--下周五是托尼的生日。--是吗?我不知道。我明天____他一张卡片。”可知后半句时间状语tomorrow为将来时间,动词时态用一般将来时。故选C。
36.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中last month可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据my town与choose的关系可知是被动语态,因此D项正确。
37.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
【答案】A
【详解】一般现在时的考查。“莉莉喜欢运动,她每天早上都去公因跑步"every morning每天早上,谓语动词用一般现在时。主语是第三人称谓语动词用goes,故选A。
38.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中about 2,000 years ago.可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据paper与invent的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为专题10 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题02 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 一般现在时】
1. My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
2.Tom and his sister _____ the same hobby.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
3.The father as well as I ________ swimming every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
4.—Do you know _________? I’m going to see him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mr. Li live B.where did Mr. Li live
C.where Mr. Li lives D.where Mr. Li lived
5.—I am tired of sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.is using
6.There ________ a great many places of interest in China.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
7.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
【考点2 一般过去时】
8.There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now.
A.are B.were C.was D.is
9.The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people.
A.entered B.came C.went D.arrived
10.My brother _________ come back until 10 o’clock last night.
A.didn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t
11.— Hi, Linda. I ________ to see you here at Lucy’ s birthday party yesterday.
— Hi, David. Lucy is my best friend.
A.don’t expect B.won’t expect
C.didn’t expect D.haven’t expected
12.Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time.
A.catches; arrived B.caught; arrives C.caught; arrived D.catches; arrives
13.There __________ some students in the office just now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.I got up early and ________ the first bus to the downtown successfully.
A.catch B.caught C.to catch D.catches
【考点3 一般将来时】
15.I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home.
A.rain; will rain B.will rain; rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; will rain
16.—Do you know when the rain ________?
—I’ve no idea. But I will visit my friends when it ________ raining.
A.stops; stops B.will stop; will stop C.stops; will stop D.will stop; stops
17.There ________ a football match this weekend.
A.has B.will have C.is D.is going to be
18.— What are you saving money for?
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________a gift for my father.
A.have bought B.bought
C.was buying D.am going to buy
19.He ________ to Qingdao tomorrow.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
20.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to visit New York next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
21.—Hi, Tony. It’s said that the famous actress will come to Chengdu. Do you know _____?
—Next week.
A.when does she come B.when she comes
C.when will she come D.when she will come
22.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
23.— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday.
— Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.have sent
24.Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
25.There ________ a Chinese show at Qingzhou Museum next month.
A.be B.will be
C.have D.will have
26.Susan ________ her best friend in Beijing next month.
A.visits B.had visited C.visited D.will visit
27.The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year.
A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were
28.They will visit their uncle if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A.will be B.is C.was D.were
29.An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago.
A.happen B.broke out C.occur D.was taken place
30.The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A.are held B.held C.was held D.were held
31.May I ask you ________?
A.when you are born B.when are you born
C.when you were born D.when were you born
试卷第1页,共3页
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32. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
33.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
34.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
35.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
36.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
37.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
38.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
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