询问他人职业句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业询问句型与职业名词转化，通过填空式知识梳理构建"句型结构-助动词选择-职业名词变形"的完整方法体系，强化语言应用与规则迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|填空版结构|两类询问句型（What do/does...do?/What is...job?）；助动词"do/does"选择规则；职业名词4类后缀法（-er/-or/-ress/-woman）|从句型功能到结构要素（助动词、物主代词），再到职业名词构词规则，形成"询问-回答-词汇生成"逻辑链| |基础练习|填空/单选/选词各15题|句型应用（主语人称匹配助动词）；职业名词变形（动词→名词）|通过不同题型强化句型结构辨析与职业名词转化，巩固语言理解与表达能力|

询问他人职业的句型 一、知识梳理（填空版） 询问他人职业的常用句型有两类： What do/does + 主语 + do? 用法：用来询问他人的______。 助动词选择： 主语为非第三人称单数（I/you/ 复数名词）时，助动词用______； 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，助动词用______。 答语：主语 + be 动词 + ______。 例：— What do you do? — I am a teacher. — What does your father do? — He is a driver. What is + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job? 用法：同样用来询问他人的职业。 结构：What is + ______（如 your/his/her/Mr Li's） + job? 答语：主语 + be 动词 + 职业名称。 例：— What's your mother's job? — She is a nurse. 动词变职业名词的规则 1. 动词后加______：work → worker 2. 动词后加______：collect → collector 3. 动词后加 - or/______（区分性别）：act → actor /actress 4. 动词后加 - man/______（区分性别）：postman /postwoman 基础练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. My uncle is a ______ (work) in a factory. 2. She wants to be an ______ (act) in the future. 3. My aunt is a ______ (teach) in a primary school. 4. The ______ (drive) is driving the school bus carefully. 5. He is a ______ (farm). He works on the farm every day. 6. My mother is a ______ (nurse) in the hospital. 7. The ______ (post) brings letters to our house every day. 8. She is a ______ (sing). She sings very well. 9. His father is a ______ (police) officer. 10. My sister is a ______ (dance). She dances beautifully. 11. The ______ (write) writes many interesting stories for children. 12. My brother is a ______ (fire). He puts out fires. 13. She is a ______ (wait) in the restaurant. 14. The ______ (art) draws pictures for books. 15. His uncle is a ______ (doctor). He helps sick people. 二、单项选择（15 题） （ ）1.— What ______ your mother do? — She is a teacher. A. do B. does C. is （ ）2.— What is ______ job? — He is a driver. A. Mr Li's B. Mr Li C. he （ ）3.— What does your father do? — ______ a worker. A. He is B. She is C. I am （ ）4.— What's her aunt's job? — ______ an actress. A. He is B. She is C. I am （ ）5.— What do you do? — ______ a student. A. I am B. You are C. He is （ ）6.— What ______ the man do? — He is a farmer. A. do B. does C. is （ ）7.— What is ______ job? — She is a nurse. A. she B. her C. he （ ）8.— What does your brother do? — ______ a postman. A. He is B. She is C. It is （ ）9.— What's your father's job? — ______ a doctor. A. He is B. She is C. They are （ ）10.— What ______ they do? — They are teachers. A. do B. does C . is （ ）11.— What is ______ job? — He is a fireman. A. his B. her C. she （ ）12.— What does your mother do? — ______ a writer. A. He is B. She is C. I am （ ）13.— What do your parents do? — ______ workers. A. They are B. He is C. She is （ ）14.— What is ______ job? — She is a dancer. A. Miss Li B. Miss Li's C. he （ ）15.— What does the woman do? — ______ a singer. A. He is B. She is C. It is 三、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，15 题） （词汇库：work, teach, drive, farm, act, post, sing, dance, write, police, fire, nurse, art, wait, doctor） 1. My father is a ______. He works in a factory. 2. Miss Wang is an English ______. She teaches us English. 3. The bus ______ takes us to school every morning. 4. My uncle is a ______. He grows vegetables on the farm. 5. She wants to be an ______ in the movie. 6. The ______ brings letters and parcels to us. 7. My sister is a ______. She can sing many songs. 8. The ______ shows us how to dance. 9. The ______ writes stories for children. 10. My cousin is a ______ officer. He helps people. 11. The ______ puts out fires and saves people. 12. My aunt is a ______. She works in the hospital. 13. The ______ draws beautiful pictures. 14. The ______ serves food to people in the restaurant. 15. The ______ helps sick people get better. 三、参考答案 知识梳理（填空版答案） 职业；do；does；职业名称 形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 -er；-or；-ress；-woman 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. worker 2. actress 3. teacher 4. driver 5. farmer 6. nurse 7. postman 8. singer 9. police 10. dancer 11. writer 12. fireman 13. waitress 14. artist 15. doctor 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 三、选词填空 1. worker 2. teacher 3. driver 4. farmer 5. actress 6. postman 7. singer 8. dancer 9. writer 10. police 11. fireman 12. nurse 13. artist 14. waitress 15. doctor 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $