摘要:
**基本信息**
【2027版】安徽省分类/对口招生英语一轮时态专项训练,以分层递进训练构建从基础到真题的完整备考路径,聚焦现在进行时等核心时态,赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|考点1-3各5题|单考点选择题,聚焦时态基本结构与标志词|按“现在进行时-过去进行时-现在完成时”顺序构建时态概念体系|
|核心突破提升练|10题综合题|多时态辨析题,融合语境与时间状语|通过交叉命题强化时态间的区别与联系|
|真题溯源过关练|7题(2021-2025年)|高考真题选择题,突出实际语境应用|以真题验证时态考点的命题规律,构建“概念-应用-真题”的完整逻辑链|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 现在进行时】
1.Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present.
A.is working B.are working C.were working D.was working
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:不仅政府,而且我们市民们目前也在积极工作与污染作斗争。分析句子可知,“at present”表明时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”,“Not only…but also…”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词近的主语是“we the citizens”,意为“我们市民”,为复数概念,所以“be”动词用“are”。故选B。
2.About half of the world’s people live in cities, and the number now ______.
A.grew B.grows C.was growing D.is growing
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:世界上大约一半的人居住在城市,并且现在数量仍在增长。根据now可知,增长正在进行,应用现在进行时is growing。故选D。
3. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A.will watch B.have watched C.am watching D.watched
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看足球比赛,这里很吵。根据 it’s noisy here可知,这里很吵,应是正在看足球比赛,用现在进行时。故选C。
4.The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing.
A.is building B.has been built C.will build D.is being built
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这座正在建设的建筑将成为重庆最高的建筑。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的谓语,先行词“The building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,即“房子被建”,所以是被动语态,其结构为“be+done”;根据“... will be the highest one in Chongqing.”可知,这座建筑物当下还没最终建成,应是正处在建造的过程当中,所以是现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故选D。
5.Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom.
A.is sleeping B.has slept C.sleeps D.slept
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:请安静!宝宝在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet”可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:be +现在进行时,故用is sleeping。故选A。
【考点2 过去进行时】
6.I ________ the Internet when you called me yesterday.
A.surf B.surfed C.is surfing D.was surfing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:你昨天给我打电话时,我正在上网。从句“when you called me yesterday”描述的是过去某个时间点的动作(called),主句动作“surf”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语是“I”,be动词应用was,surf的现在分词是surfing,所以此处应用was surfing。故选D。
7.He ______ the book when I came in.
A.was reading B.were reading C.are reading D.is reading
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当我进来时,他正在看书。根据“when I came in (当我进来时)”可知,当我进来时,另一个动作正在发生,他正在看书,所以要用过去进行时。故选A。
8.The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket.
A.steal B.stole C.is stealing D.was stealing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这个小偷在他正在超市行窃时被抓了。根据前文“was caught”以及“when”可知此处用过去进行时。故选D。
9.The man ________ the newspaper when his wife saw him.
A.is reading B.was reading C.read D.reads
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当他的妻子看见他时这个人正在阅读报纸。根据“when his wife saw him”可知,此处是说他的妻子看见他时“他正在阅读”,时态为过去进行时,谓语结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。
10.I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A.cooks B.am cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽来敲门的时候,我正在做饭。根据“when Mary knocked at the door”可知,主句表示在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以选was cooking。故选C。
【考点3 现在完成时】
11.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时和不及物动词短语。句意:在过去十年里,我们国家发生了巨大变化。“take place”意为“发生”,是不及物动词短语,无被动形式,不能用“be taken place”;“for the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。
12.Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.would make
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的40年里,人类为访问月球获取信息做出了巨大的努力。时间状语“over + the past +时间段 (在过去的……里)”是现在完成时的标志,句子的时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
13.Tom ________ there for 10 months since he ________ back to his hometown.
A.has lived, gets B.has lived, got C.lived, go D.lived, has got
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。句意:自从汤姆回到家乡后,他已经在那里住了10个月。因为句中有“since”表示自过去某时间点以来的动作有持续性,因此主句是现在完成时。从句使用一般过去时,指的是自从Tom回到家乡,表示过去的具体时间点。故选B。
14. The film Silk Road shows that ancient Chinese culture has ________ widely.
A.spreads B.spreading C.spread D.be spread
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意:电影“丝绸之路”显示中国的古代文化已经广泛传播。分析句子可知,空格位于has 之后,需与 has 构成现在完成时态(has+过去分词),所以横线上应是过去分词spread。故选C。
15.Not only you but also Jack the exam.
A.pass B.has passed C.have passed D.to pass
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅你而且杰克已经通过考试。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近的主语来确定,靠近谓语动词的主语是“Jack”,属于第三人称单数,“pass”是动词原形,“have passed”是现在完成时的复数形式,都与主语“Jack”不一致,to pass不能做谓语,“has passed”是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式,与“Jack”这个第三人称单数主语相匹配。故选B。
16.— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday.
— Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.have sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:—下周五是托尼的生日。 —是吗?我不知道。明天我会寄一张卡片给他。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处应用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选C。
17.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making
C.was making D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽正在做一条裙子,那时她割到了手指。根据“when she cut her finger”可知when引导时间状语从句,从句的动词是瞬间动词“cut”,时态是一般过去时,主语的动词是持续动词“make”,表示在过去某一时间里动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“be doing”的形式,主语是第三人称单数“Mary”,故助动词用was。故选C。
18.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意:下周我们学校将举行一次运动会。分析句子,根据时间状语next week可知,这是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
19.Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致及一般将来时。句意:每个学生和每个老师今天下午讲参加会议。“every+单数名词+and + every+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据“this afternoon”可知用一般将来时的 “is going to”结构,故选A。
20.The plane ________ in 15 minutes.
A.leaves B.leaving C.is leaving D.leave
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:飞机将在15分钟后起飞。根据“in 15 minutes”可知,这是将来的时间,故用一般将来时,“is leaving”是现在进行时表将来,表示计划、安排好将要发生的动作。故选C。
21.— ________ you ________ your homework?
— Yes. Would you please turn down the TV?
A.Are; doing B.Have; done C.Were; doing D.Did; do
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你在做作业吗? ——是的。你能把电视音量调低一点吗?根据“Would you please turn down the TV”可知,正在写作业,所以需要安静,故时态是现在进行时,动词形式是“is /am /are doing”。故选A。
22.Mr. Wang ________ Jane Chinese poems now.
A.taught B.had taught C.is teaching D.would teach
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:王老师现在正在教简中国古诗。根据“now”可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数,故填is teaching。故选C。
23.The boy ________ at the computer at this time every day.
A.is working B.will work C.worked D.was working
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:这个男孩每天这个时候都在电脑前工作着。根据“at this time every day”可知,表示一个习惯性动作(every day),且在每天的这个时间点(at this time)正在进行的动作或行为,需用现在进行时(am /is /are+现在分词)。故选A。
24.When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them.
A.were walking; attacked B.walked; attacked
C.were walking; attack D.walk; attack
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及状语从句。句意:当他们穿过森林时,一只老虎袭击了他们。when意为“当……时”,本题为when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意,主句为瞬间的动作,用一般过去时attacked;when引导的从句表示过去的事情正在发生,用过去进行时,结构为:was/were +动词ing形式。故选A。
25.I ________ TV when my mother came back home.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当我妈妈回家的时候,我正在看电视。根据“when my mother came back home”可知,描述的过去时间点的动作( came back),主句动作“watch”在此过去时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were doing,主语为“I”,所以是“was watching”。故选D。
26.Mr. Brown ________ slowly along a narrow road when he saw a wild duck.
A.is walking B.was walking C.walks D.has walked
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:布朗先生正在一条狭窄的路上缓慢行走,突然看到一只野鸭。根据“when he saw a wild duck.”可知,此处是“be doing ... when ...结构”,表示“正在做……这时……”,由saw可知,从句时态是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构为“was /were +现在分词”。故选B。
27.The movie ________ for half an hour.
A.start B.started C.has started D.has been on
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和延续与非延续性动词。句意:电影已经演了半个小时了。start:开始,非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用;be on:上映,是延续性动词短语。根据“for half an hour”可知,表示动作持续的时间段,需用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),且动词需为延续性动词,be on (has been on)符合要求。故选D。
28.Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years.
A.has been B.had been C.have been D.had been in
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:蒂姆和我是三十多年的好友。根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“Tim and I”是两个人,因此应用have done。故选C。
29.—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary?
—For about two weeks.
A.did, borrow B.have, borrowed C.do, keep D.have, kept
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—这本字典你借了多久了?—大约两个星期了。根据“For about two weeks”可知,问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态,要用现在完成时,并且动词要用延续性动词,borrow为瞬间性动词,须转化成其延续性形式keep。根据现在完成时的结构:have / has +过去分词,此处用have kept。故选D。
30.The teacher, together with his two sons, ________ here for ten years .
A.have lived B.has lived C.live D.living
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意:这位老师和他的两个儿子在这里住了十年。“together with his two sons”是伴随状语,句子的主语是“The teacher”,是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式;根据“for ten years”可知用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。故选B。
32. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:上个月成功举行了运动会。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语;根据时间状语last month可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语The sports meeting与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,即“运动会被举办”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The sports meeting是单数,对应be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
33.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时。根据句意,“去年杰克_____在运动会中获得两枚奖牌,他希望今年能得到更多。”可知前半句时间状语last year为过去时间,动词时态用一般过去时。故选B。
34.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查现在时的被动语态。根据题干中Nowadays可知是表示现在的事情,要用一般现在时:再根据environmental protection与take的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
35.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意,“--下周五是托尼的生日。--是吗?我不知道。我明天____他一张卡片。”可知后半句时间状语tomorrow为将来时间,动词时态用一般将来时。故选C。
36.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中last month可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据my town与choose的关系可知是被动语态,因此D项正确。
37.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
【答案】A
【详解】一般现在时的考查。“莉莉喜欢运动,她每天早上都去公因跑步"every morning每天早上,谓语动词用一般现在时。主语是第三人称谓语动词用goes,故选A。
38.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】该题考查过去时的被动语态。根据题干中about 2,000 years ago.可知是表示过去的事情,要用一般过去时:再根据paper与invent的关系可知是被动语态,因此C项正确。
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题03 时态(现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时)
专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 现在进行时】
1.Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present.
A.is working B.are working C.were working D.was working
2.About half of the world’s people live in cities, and the number now ______.
A.grew B.grows C.was growing D.is growing
3.Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A.will watch B.have watched C.am watching D.watched
4.The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing.
A.is building B.has been built C.will build D.is being built
5.Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom.
A.is sleeping B.has slept C.sleeps D.slept
【考点2 过去进行时】
6. I ________ the Internet when you called me yesterday.
A.surf B.surfed C.is surfing D.was surfing
7.He ______ the book when I came in.
A.was reading B.were reading C.are reading D.is reading
8.The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket.
A.steal B.stole C.is stealing D.was stealing
9.The man ________ the newspaper when his wife saw him.
A.is reading B.was reading C.read D.reads
10.I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A.cooks B.am cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
【考点3 现在完成时】
11.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
12.Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.would make
13.Tom ________ there for 10 months since he ________ back to his hometown.
A.has lived, gets B.has lived, got C.lived, go D.lived, has got
14.The film Silk Road shows that ancient Chinese culture has ________ widely.
A.spreads B.spreading C.spread D.be spread
15.Not only you but also Jack the exam.
A.pass B.has passed C.have passed D.to pass
16.— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday.
— Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.have sent
17.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making
C.was making D.makes
18.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
19.Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
20.The plane ________ in 15 minutes.
A.leaves B.leaving C.is leaving D.leave
21.— ________ you ________ your homework?
— Yes. Would you please turn down the TV?
A.Are; doing B.Have; done C.Were; doing D.Did; do
22.Mr. Wang ________ Jane Chinese poems now.
A.taught B.had taught C.is teaching D.would teach
23.The boy ________ at the computer at this time every day.
A.is working B.will work C.worked D.was working
24.When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them.
A.were walking; attacked B.walked; attacked
C.were walking; attack D.walk; attack
25.I ________ TV when my mother came back home.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
26.Mr. Brown ________ slowly along a narrow road when he saw a wild duck.
A.is walking B.was walking C.walks D.has walked
27.The movie ________ for half an hour.
A.start B.started C.has started D.has been on
28.Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years.
A.has been B.had been C.have been D.had been in
29.—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary?
—For about two weeks.
A.did, borrow B.have, borrowed C.do, keep D.have, kept
30.The teacher, together with his two sons, ________ here for ten years .
A.have lived B.has lived C.live D.living
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31. (2025年安徽省职教高考)The sports meeting ________ successfully last month.
A. are held B. held C. was held D. were held
32.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
33.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Nowadays,environmental protection_______ as one of the most important tasks for us.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
34.(2022年安徽省职教高考) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
35.(2022年安徽省职教高考) I'm proud that my town______ as City of Culture last month.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
36.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
37.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Paper_____by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
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