精品解析：福建省晋江市紫帽中学2026年春季七年级期中质量检测英语试题

2026年春季七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分 150分 考试时间：120 分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How much is a kilo of strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 7. How long does it take to get to the bank by underground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 8. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. Behind Beihai School. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting the air. B. Protecting the water. C. Protecting the land. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack planning to make? A. Apple juice. B. Sandwiches. C. A cake. 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a market. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy but warm. 13. How many people will go camping? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to save water. B. How to save the earth. C. How to brush teeth. 15. What is Jim’s suggestion? A. Collecting the water from brushing teeth. B. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth. C. Keeping the water running while brushing teeth. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格， 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Community Places Detailed Information (具体信息) ____16____ There are about 150 monkeys. Supermarket It’s big and ____17____. I ____18____ shop there. Park I usually ____19____ there. Library It’s very ____20____ there. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —My mother usually goes to big stores for great sales. —She is really ________ smart shopper. A. a B. an C. the 22. My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A. go B. going C. went 23. —Can you help me buy ________? I’m thirsty. —No problem. A. a bottle of water B. a packet of meat C. a kilo of chicken 24. —In our shop, we sell all kinds of coats at different ________. —OK. Please show me a cheap one. A. prices B. colors C. sizes 25. The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for ________. A. it B. me C. them 26. —Did you have a(n) ________ trip? —Yes, we talked and laughed (笑) all the way. A. exciting B. sad C. smart 27. Bob, you mustn’t get off the bus ________ it stops. Safety comes first. A. until B. because C. but 28. Jinjiang ________ sports brands (品牌) like Anta. A. is famous for B. is important to C. is careful with 29. —Your new bike is very nice!How much is it? —Thank you, and the price is also low. I ________ 200 yuan on it. A. cost B. spent C. took 30. —How can I get to the library? —Go ________ the bridge and walk on. It’s on your left. A. along B. across C. through 31. There is not enough water in the world. We shouldn’t ________ water. A. collect B. save C. waste 32. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. wait for B. search for C. look for 33. My old computer ________ stopped working, so I have to buy a new one. A. suddenly B. wisely C. carefully 34. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes on foot. A. How often B. How much C. How far 35. —Can you read the number “40,424,000” in English? —Yes, it’s ________. A. forty million, four hundred and twenty-four thousand B. forty thousand, four hundred and twenty-four million C. forty million, four hundred, twenty four thousand Ⅲ.完形填空： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Xiaoming learns about the ocean in the science class. After the class, he knows the ocean is ____36____ to us. The ocean is home to many sea animals and plants. What’s more, the ocean provides us with many resources (资源). So he wants to do ____37____ best to protect the ocean. Here are his actions in daily life. At the beach, he always remembers to ____38____ the rubbish. He tells his friends to ____39____ him as well. They organize beach-cleaning activities once a month. Xiaoming thinks of many ____40____ to protect the ocean environment, too. He ____41____ people not to put waste water into the ocean. He writes a letter to call on factories not to put waste water into the ocean. He says we should ____42____ every part of the ocean because every part counts. He believes if everyone takes action(采取行动), we can ____43____ the ocean a better place for sea plants, animals and humans. He also tells his family to ____44____ fewer plastic bags to reduce (减少) ocean pollution. He hopes that one day the ocean will be clean and ____45____, like before. From the story of Xiaoming, it’s clear that everybody can make a difference to the world. 36. A. sure B. kind C. valuable 37. A. your B. her C. his 38. A. pick up B. look up C. go up 39. A. join B. check C. leave 40. A. ways B. signs C. lists 41. A. decides B. asks C. hopes 42. A. care for B. stand for C. prepare for 43. A. create B. form C. make 44. A. provide B. use C. drop 45. A. beautiful B. wide C. deep IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题) （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach (沙滩) of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time:9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.on June 4th Place:The Bohai Sea Activities: Collect the rubbish on the beach. Sort (分类) the rubbish. Attention (注意): Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. Be careful with the tools in your hands,and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 46. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Changjiang River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 47. How long does this activity last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 48. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 49. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. Some tools. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 50. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to save water. D. To introduce an activity. （B） There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did before. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 51. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it can perform well. D. Because it usually helps people. 52. Where does the elephant hide when the man runs after it? A. Near the river. B. In the pool. C. Behind the trees. D. On the farm. 53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs fast. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. What the elephant does for the young man. D. How the young man catches the elephant. 54. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-e-d-c-a C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 55. What does the text want to tell us? A. Catching animals is not very easy. B. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. C. Animals are people’s good friends. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. （C） All living things need water. As a matter of fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. About 90% of the weight (重量) of a watermelon is water. For animals, that number is usually around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down when we grow up. For an adult (成年) man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪). A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back. Adults need to drink about 2-3L every day to keep healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5L of water in our urine (尿液). If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water when we sweat every day. It is not strange to sweat a lot when we do sports or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel sick. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 56. Why is the number of water in women’s body not high? A. They are smaller. B. They have more fat. C. They drink less water. D. They don’t need water. 57. What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A. 血液 B. 泪液 C. 汗液 D. 唾液 58. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 3? A. Sweating is the only way to lose body water. B. The color of urine can show if you are healthy. C. Going to the bathroom too often is unhealthy for your body. D. We lose water every day, so we need to drink enough to keep healthy. 59. What will happen if you lose more than 5% of your body water? A. You will feel tired. B. Your face will turn blue. C. You’ll need to eat more food. D. Your urine will become lighter. 60. What’s the best title of this text? A. Keeping Healthy. B. Water in Our Bodies. C. A Study of Water and Sports. D. The Water We Need. （D） With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now. A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch (触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don’t reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital (电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?” Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry. “Our children don’t know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them.” one mother says. To solve the problem, parents start to provide chances for their children to use paper money. For example, they give paper money for their children to do some shopping. To solve the problem, these years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special math classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins (硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What’s more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations (简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr. Wang, a math teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It’s a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.” 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 62. What do the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Saving money. B. Using the digital watches. C. Using mobile phones to pay. D. Touching the paper money. 63. Now, children usually pay for the things with ________. A. paper money B. coins C. digital watches D. lucky money 64. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how schools help children learn about money B. what children should do in math classes C. how math teachers give interesting classes D. why children don’t often touch paper money now 65. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you notice a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big, ___66___. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun. It doesn’t matter.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. ___67___, minute by minute. In the end, we just sit there, look at the screen (屏幕) and do nothing. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. ___68___. We are deaf (聋的) to the real world. Just remember, too much fun is not good! The time-eating monster will always be there. ___69___. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face and enjoy the fresh air. ___70___. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. Start from now on! A. but it’s very dangerous B. It starts to eat away our time C. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes D. But we can have fun in a better way E. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: —_________________________________ last weekend? B: —I went shopping with my mother. 72. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 73. A: —__________________________________ is the Nile River? B: —It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 74. A: —__________________________________ bottles of water do you need? B: —Five. 75. A: —Would you like to go to the park with me? B: —__________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not, river ____________________________________________________________________ 77. front ____________________________________________________________________ 78. last Sunday ____________________________________________________________________ 79. full, toy ____________________________________________________________________ 80. now ____________________________________________________________________ VII 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry. Last week, I ___81___ (read) an article(文章) about protecting the earth. I would like to share it with you. The earth is ___82___ wonderful place. There ___83___ (be) forests, rivers and mountains. There are also different seasons and kinds of weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains ___84___ (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves (树叶) are ___85___(color). In winter, it is often cold and snowy, and it’s very exciting to make snowmen. The earth is our home, and it provides us ___86___ air, water and food.___87___today there is some pollution (污染). Some people throw litter everywhere. Some people put dirty water into rivers. We must give up ___88___(do) these things to protect the earth. This is for ___89___ (we) better life. I want to make ____90____ (friend) with middle school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, please email me. VIII.书面表达 (15分) 91. 春天来了，正是春游的好时机。为了让同学们更好地感受春天的气息，亲近大自然， 上周日学校组织了一场去晋江梧林古村落的研学。请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于这次研学的游记。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息, 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 A Study Trip to Wulin As we all know, it’s a good time to go out and get close to nature in spring. So our school held a study trip to Wulin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测评第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, there are a lot of fresh fruits in the shop. There are a lot of fresh fruits in the shop. too. IT is important to make a shopping list before shopping. IT is important to make a shopping list before shopping. Three, I plan to go hiking this weekend. I plan to go hiking this weekend. For please don't throw rubbish everywhere. Please don't throw rubbish everywhere. Fine, the boy is watering the tree. The boy is watering the tree. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。I'd like some straw ries. How much are they? Twenty years a kilo. Okay, i'll buy three kilos. I'd like some strawberries. How much . are they? Twenty a kilo. Okay, i'll buy three kilos. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How far is IT from here to the bank? Ten kilometers. And IT takes fifteen minutes on the underground. How far is IT from here to the bank? Ten kilometers. And IT takes fifteen minutes on the underground. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the libraries? sure. Go straight along. Shine while a road, and you'll see a part. The library is right next to IT and across from john chan school. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the libraries? sure. Go straight along shine hua road and you'll see a part. The library is right next to him and across from john chan school. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。There isn't enough water . on the earth. Yes, everyone should play a part in protecting the water. There isn't enough water . on the earth. Yes, everyone should play a part in protecting the water. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Look how fresh the apples are. How many apples do we need? Jack, let's get six. I want to make . apple juice. alright. What about meat? Just one kilo is enough. okay. Do we have any eggs left? Only two. Let's buy a box. Look how fresh the apples are. How many apples do we need? Jack, let's get six. I want to make apple juice. Alright. what about meat? Just one. Hilo is enough. okay? Do we have any eggs left? Only two. Let's buy a box. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, David, are you ready for the campaign? P. this weekend? Yes, ema, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm, just right for camping. great. Where are we going? We will set up our tents near blue leg. It's such a beautiful . place who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. Hi David, are you ready for the camp gn trip this weekend? Yes, ema, I checked the weather and it's going to be Sunny and warm, just right for camping. great. Where are we going? Will set up our tents near blue lake. It's such a beautiful place. Who is coming with us. Sarah and jack? They're bringing food and drinks for everyone. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Good morning class. Today, let's talk about saving water. Do you know any ways to do that? gym? Yes, we can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. That's a good way. Do you have any ideas, mike? We can also reuse water, right? Remember. every drop of water counts. Do you know how to reuse the water? yes. And then share with my parents. Good morning class. Today, let's talk about saving water. Do you know any ways to do that? gym? Yes, we can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. That's a good way. Do you have any ideas? My. we can also reuse water, right? Remember. every drop of water counts. Do you know how to reuse the water? yes. And I share with my parents. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, i'm iqua, and I want to talk about my community today. There is a zoo in my community. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. There are about one hundred and fifty monkeys. There is also a supermarket in my community. It's big and clean. I often shot there, and there is a big park across from the supermarket. I usually exercise there, but my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet there. When I read books, time goes quickly, so I really enjoy reading there. Hello everyone, i'm iqua, and I want to talk about my community today. There is a zoo in my community. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. There are about one hundred and fifty monkeys. There is also a supermarket in my community, is big and clean. I often shot there, and there is a big park across from the supermarket. I usually exercise there, but my favorite place is the library is very quiet there. When I read books, time goes quickly, so I really enjoy reading there. Hello everyone, i'm legua, and I want to talk about my community today. There is a zoo in my community. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. There are about one hundred and fifty monkeys. There is also a supermarket in my community, is big and clean. I often shot there, and there is a big park across from the supermarket. I usually exercise there, but my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet there. When I read books, time goes quickly, so I really enjoy reading there. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分 150分 考试时间：120 分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There are a lot of fresh fruits in the shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is important to make a shopping list before shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I plan to go hiking this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is watering the tree. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How much is a kilo of strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like some strawberries. How much are they? M: 20 yuan a kilo. W: OK. I’ll buy 3 kilos. 7. How long does it take to get to the bank by underground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How far is it from here to the bank? M: 10 kilometers and it takes 15 minutes on the underground. 8. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. Behind Beihai School. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? M: Sure, go straight along Xinhua Road, and you’ll see a park. The library is right next to it, and across from Zhongshan School. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting the air. B. Protecting the water. C. Protecting the land. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There isn’t enough water on the earth. M: Yes, everyone should play a part in protecting the water. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack planning to make? A. Apple juice. B. Sandwiches. C. A cake. 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. At a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a market. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look how fresh the apples are! How many apples do we need, Jack? M: Let’s get six. I want to make apple juice. W: Alright, what about meat? M: Just one kilo is enough. W: OK, do we have any eggs left? M: Only two, let’s buy a box. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like during the camping trip? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy but warm. 13. How many people will go camping? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Are you ready for the camping trip this weekend? M: Yes, Emma. I checked the weather, and it’s going to be sunny and warm, just right for camping. W: Great! Where are we going? M: We’ll set up our tents near Blue Lake. It’s such a beautiful place. W: Who is coming with us? M: Sarah and Jack. They’re bringing food and drinks for everyone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to save water. B. How to save the earth. C. How to brush teeth. 15. What is Jim’s suggestion? A. Collecting the water from brushing teeth. B. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth. C. Keeping the water running while brushing teeth. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, class. Today, let’s talk about saving water. Do you know any ways to do that, Jim? M: Yes, we can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. W: That’s a good way. Do you have any ideas, Mike? M: We can also reuse water. W: Right, remember every drop of water counts. Do you know how to reuse the water? M: Yes, and I’ll share with my parents. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格， 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Community Places Detailed Information (具体信息) ____16____ There are about 150 monkeys. Supermarket It’s big and ____17____. I ____18____ shop there. Park I usually ____19____ there. Library It’s very ____20____ there. 【答案】16. Zoo 17. clean 18. often 19. exercise 20. quiet 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, and I want to talk about my community today. There is a zoo in my community. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. There are about 150 monkeys. There is also a supermarket in my community. It’s big and clean. I often shop there, and there is a big park across from the supermarket. I usually exercise there, but my favorite place is the library. It’s very quiet there when I read books. Time goes quickly, so I really enjoy reading there. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —My mother usually goes to big stores for great sales. —She is really ________ smart shopper. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常去大商店赶大促销。——她真的是一个聪明的购物者。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。根据“smart shopper”可知此处泛指“一个”聪明的购物者，且smart以辅音音素开头，应用a。 22. My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A. go B. going C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们一家人去公园野餐了。 考查一般过去时。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；went去，过去式。根据句中“last weekend.”是一般过去时的时间标志，所以谓语动词“go”要用过去式“went”。故选C。 23. —Can you help me buy ________? I’m thirsty. —No problem. A. a bottle of water B. a packet of meat C. a kilo of chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我买一瓶水吗？我渴了。——没问题。 a bottle of water一瓶水；a packet of meat一包肉；a kilo of chicken一公斤鸡肉。根据句中“I’m thirsty（我渴了）”可知，说话者需要的是解渴的饮品，只有“一瓶水”符合语境。 24. —In our shop, we sell all kinds of coats at different ________. —OK. Please show me a cheap one. A. prices B. colors C. sizes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们店里，我们卖各种不同价格的外套。——好的，请给我看一件便宜的。 prices价格；colors颜色；sizes尺寸。根据回答“Please show me a cheap one”可知，顾客关注的是价格，因此前句应表示“不同价格的外套”，应填prices。 25. The shoes are 150 yuan. You can use your phone to pay for ________. A. it B. me C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋150元。你可以用手机支付。 考查代词辨析。it它；me我；them它们。分析句子可知，此处指代The shoes，应用代词them。故选C。 26. —Did you have a(n) ________ trip? —Yes, we talked and laughed (笑) all the way. A. exciting B. sad C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一次令人兴奋的旅行吗？——是的，我们一路上有说有笑。 exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的；smart聪明的。根据答语“we talked and laughed all the way”可知旅途愉快，推测出是一次令人兴奋的旅行。故填exciting。 27. Bob, you mustn’t get off the bus ________ it stops. Safety comes first. A. until B. because C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，直到公共汽车停下来你才可以下车。安全第一。 until直到……为止；because因为；but但是。根据“mustn’t get off the bus...it stops”及“Safety comes first”可知，此处考查not...until结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示车停稳前不能下车。 28. Jinjiang ________ sports brands (品牌) like Anta. A. is famous for B. is important to C. is careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晋江因像安踏这样的运动品牌而闻名。 is famous for因……而闻名；is important to对……重要；is careful with对……小心。根据常识，晋江以运动品牌著称，符合语境。应填is famous for。 29. —Your new bike is very nice!How much is it? —Thank you, and the price is also low. I ________ 200 yuan on it. A. cost B. spent C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车非常漂亮！它多少钱？——谢谢，而且价格也很便宜。我在它上面花费了200元。 cost花费（主语通常是物）；spent（spend的过去式）花费（主语通常是人）；took（take的过去式）花费（主语通常是It）。结合对话语境，买自行车是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。根据主语I以及后面的介词on可知，此处表示人花钱买某物，符合spent的用法结构“sb. spend money on sth.”。 30. —How can I get to the library? —Go ________ the bridge and walk on. It’s on your left. A. along B. across C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到达图书馆？——走过桥继续向前走。它在你的左边。 along沿着；across穿过 (表面)；through穿过 (内部)。根据“Go… the bridge”可知，过桥是从表面穿过，应选across。 31. There is not enough water in the world. We shouldn’t ________ water. A. collect B. save C. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有足够的水。我们不应该浪费水。 collect收集；save节约；waste浪费。根据“There is not enough water in the world.”可知水资源不足，因此我们不应该“浪费”水。故选用waste。 32. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. wait for B. search for C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的，我们上网搜索一些信息吧。 wait for等待；search for搜索；look for寻找。根据“some information online”可知，上网应是搜索信息，search for符合语境。 33. My old computer ________ stopped working, so I have to buy a new one. A. suddenly B. wisely C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的旧电脑突然停止工作了，所以我必须买一台新的。 suddenly突然地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。wisely和carefully通常用来修饰人的行为。根据“so I have to buy a new one”可知电脑发生了故障，suddenly表示突发状况，符合语境。 34. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes on foot. A. How often B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 How often多久一次；How much多少/多少钱；How far多远。根据回答“It’s about 10 minutes on foot.”可知，问句询问的是两地之间的距离。 35. —Can you read the number “40,424,000” in English? —Yes, it’s ________. A. forty million, four hundred and twenty-four thousand B. forty thousand, four hundred and twenty-four million C. forty million, four hundred, twenty four thousand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语读出数字“40,424,000”吗？——是的，它是四千零四十二万四千。 英语中多位数的读法是从右向左每三位一节，分别加上thousand, million等单位；百位与十位之间加and，十位与个位之间加连字符。40,424,000读作forty million, four hundred and twenty-four thousand。 Ⅲ.完形填空： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Xiaoming learns about the ocean in the science class. After the class, he knows the ocean is ____36____ to us. The ocean is home to many sea animals and plants. What’s more, the ocean provides us with many resources (资源). So he wants to do ____37____ best to protect the ocean. Here are his actions in daily life. At the beach, he always remembers to ____38____ the rubbish. He tells his friends to ____39____ him as well. They organize beach-cleaning activities once a month. Xiaoming thinks of many ____40____ to protect the ocean environment, too. He ____41____ people not to put waste water into the ocean. He writes a letter to call on factories not to put waste water into the ocean. He says we should ____42____ every part of the ocean because every part counts. He believes if everyone takes action(采取行动), we can ____43____ the ocean a better place for sea plants, animals and humans. He also tells his family to ____44____ fewer plastic bags to reduce (减少) ocean pollution. He hopes that one day the ocean will be clean and ____45____, like before. From the story of Xiaoming, it’s clear that everybody can make a difference to the world. 36. A. sure B. kind C. valuable 37. A. your B. her C. his 38. A. pick up B. look up C. go up 39. A. join B. check C. leave 40. A. ways B. signs C. lists 41. A. decides B. asks C. hopes 42. A. care for B. stand for C. prepare for 43. A. create B. form C. make 44. A. provide B. use C. drop 45. A. beautiful B. wide C. deep 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小明在科学课上了解到海洋对人类的重要性后，在日常生活中采取多种行动保护海洋环境的故事，告诉我们每个人都能为保护海洋贡献力量。 【36题详解】 句意：课后，他知道了海洋对我们来说是宝贵的。 后文提到海洋是许多海洋动植物的家园，还为我们提供资源，说明海洋对人类是有价值的，valuable（宝贵的、有价值的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他想尽自己最大的努力保护海洋。 固定搭配do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【38题详解】 句意：在海滩上，他总是记得捡起垃圾。 根据后文“他们每月组织一次海滩清理活动”，可知这里的动作是捡垃圾，pick up（捡起）符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他也告诉他的朋友们加入他的行动。 后文提到他们一起组织海滩清理活动，说明他邀请朋友加入他，join（加入）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：小明也想到了许多保护海洋环境的方法。 后文列举了他劝诫他人、写信给工厂、减少使用塑料袋等多种保护海洋的方式，ways（方法、方式）符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他要求人们不要把废水排入海洋。 固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，符合小明劝诫他人的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他说我们应该关心海洋的每一个部分，因为每一部分都很重要。 后文提到“every part counts（每一部分都很重要）”，说明我们要关爱海洋的每一处，care for（关心、爱护）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信如果每个人都采取行动，我们就能让海洋成为一个对海洋植物、动物和人类来说更好的地方。 根据“the ocean a better place for sea plants”可知，空处指“让海洋成为更好的地方”，固定搭配make sth. a better place表示“让某物成为一个更好的地方”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他还告诉家人少用塑料袋来减少海洋污染。 根据“减少海洋污染”的目的，对应的动作是“使用更少的塑料袋”，use（使用）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望有一天海洋能像以前一样干净又美丽。 前文提到保护海洋、减少污染，对应的理想状态是海洋干净且美丽，beautiful（美丽的）符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题) （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach (沙滩) of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time:9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.on June 4th Place:The Bohai Sea Activities: Collect the rubbish on the beach. Sort (分类) the rubbish. Attention (注意): Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. Be careful with the tools in your hands,and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 46. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Changjiang River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 47. How long does this activity last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 48. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 49. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. Some tools. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 50. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to save water. D. To introduce an activity. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于世界海洋日渤海海滩清洁活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、流程和注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Place: The Bohai Sea”可知，俱乐部是在渤海边开展此次活动。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，活动持续时间为两个小时。 【48题详解】 根据文中Attention部分的“If you are late, the bus will not wait for you.”可知，参加者是乘坐公交车前往活动地点的。 【49题详解】 根据文中“We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools for you.”可知，提供物品中不包含T恤（T-shirt）。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一则通知，主要介绍了世界海洋日俱乐部组织的海滩清洁活动的时间、地点、内容及注意事项，目的是向大家介绍这项活动并邀请参加。 （B） There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did before. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 51. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it can perform well. D. Because it usually helps people. 52. Where does the elephant hide when the man runs after it? A. Near the river. B. In the pool. C. Behind the trees. D. On the farm. 53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs fast. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. What the elephant does for the young man. D. How the young man catches the elephant. 54. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-e-d-c-a C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 55. What does the text want to tell us? A. Catching animals is not very easy. B. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. C. Animals are people’s good friends. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头善良的大象帮助迷路的村民，却被年轻人追捕，最后以德报怨救下年轻人的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”可知，人们喜欢大象是因为它通常帮助人。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It hides (藏) itself behind the trees.”可知，大象躲藏在树后。 【53题详解】 第三段主要讲述了年轻人迷路掉进水池，大象救了他，以及两者之间的对话，核心内容是大象为年轻人做了什么（救了他并劝告他）。 【54题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先年轻人来到乡下 (b)；然后从农民那里得知大象的事 (e)；接着去森林抓大象 (d)；大象躲避藏起来 (c)；最后大象救了年轻人 (a)。正确顺序为b-e-d-c-a。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段大象说的话“Animals are people’s good friends.”以及整个故事体现的大象救人、人与动物和谐相处的主题，可知文章想告诉我们动物是人们的好朋友。 （C） All living things need water. As a matter of fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. About 90% of the weight (重量) of a watermelon is water. For animals, that number is usually around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down when we grow up. For an adult (成年) man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat (脂肪). A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to get the water back. Adults need to drink about 2-3L every day to keep healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5L of water in our urine (尿液). If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water when we sweat every day. It is not strange to sweat a lot when we do sports or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel sick. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports! 56. Why is the number of water in women’s body not high? A. They are smaller. B. They have more fat. C. They drink less water. D. They don’t need water. 57. What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A. 血液 B. 泪液 C. 汗液 D. 唾液 58. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 3? A. Sweating is the only way to lose body water. B. The color of urine can show if you are healthy. C. Going to the bathroom too often is unhealthy for your body. D. We lose water every day, so we need to drink enough to keep healthy. 59. What will happen if you lose more than 5% of your body water? A. You will feel tired. B. Your face will turn blue. C. You’ll need to eat more food. D. Your urine will become lighter. 60. What’s the best title of this text? A. Keeping Healthy. B. Water in Our Bodies. C. A Study of Water and Sports. D. The Water We Need. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水对所有生物的重要性，以及人体水分占比、流失和补充的相关知识。 【56题详解】 文中指出“For women, the number is around 55%. This is because women usually have a high number of body fat.”，女性体内水分占比不高是因为她们的脂肪含量更高。 【57题详解】 文中指出“When people are doing sports, their body also loses water to help it cool down. This is sweat.”，运动时身体流失水分来降温，这就是汗液，所以“sweat”意为“汗液”。 【58题详解】 第三段主要讲了我们每天会通过排尿、运动出汗等方式流失水分，因此需要补充足够的水来保持健康。 【59题详解】 文中指出“However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired.”，流失超过身体水分的5%会让人感到疲惫。 【60题详解】 全文围绕人体中的水分占比、流失与补充展开，所以最佳标题是“Water in Our Bodies”。 （D） With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now. A survey shows 86% of people in China use mobile phones to pay. For students, they seldom touch (触碰) the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival. When they need to buy something, they usually don’t reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital (电子的) watches. So many children ask their parents, “Why not keep money in the mobile phone or the watch?” Hearing the question from their children, many parents start to worry. “Our children don’t know much about money. For them, money is just numbers. They have no idea where money comes from or how hard one makes money. This is bad for them.” one mother says. To solve the problem, parents start to provide chances for their children to use paper money. For example, they give paper money for their children to do some shopping. To solve the problem, these years, a few schools in some cities begin to give special math classes to teach students about money. During the class, teachers show all the paper money and coins (硬币) to students and teach them yuan, jiao and fen. What’s more, the teachers ask the students to do simple calculations (简单的计算): from jiao to yuan or from yuan to fen. Mr. Wang, a math teacher, says, “Most children know little about money, so we need to help them get to know it. It’s a hard job, but the classes will be helpful to them.” 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 62. What do the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Saving money. B. Using the digital watches. C. Using mobile phones to pay. D. Touching the paper money. 63. Now, children usually pay for the things with ________. A. paper money B. coins C. digital watches D. lucky money 64. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how schools help children learn about money B. what children should do in math classes C. how math teachers give interesting classes D. why children don’t often touch paper money now 65. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着移动支付的普及，现在的孩子很少接触纸币，对金钱缺乏概念，为此家长和学校分别采取了相应措施来帮助孩子认识和理解金钱。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“With the development of mobile payment, more and more children are not using paper money now.” 陈述了移动支付发展导致儿童不使用纸币这一客观事实，以此引出全文话题。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“For students, they seldom touch the paper money in their everyday life. They may only do it when they get lucky money during the Spring Festival.”，可知“it”指代前文提到的动作“touch the paper money（触碰纸币）”，即学生们只有在春节收压岁钱时才会触碰纸币。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“When they need to buy something, they usually don’t reach into their pockets for paper money. They use their digital watches.”可知，现在孩子们买东西通常使用电子手表支付。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段提到一些城市的学校开设特殊数学课，通过展示纸币、硬币、教换算等方式帮助学生认识金钱，因此核心内容是“学校如何帮助孩子了解金钱”。 【65题详解】 第一段是总起段：背景引入（提出移动支付普及，孩子少用纸币）；第二段是分述段：现状描述（介绍学生日常付款方式）；第三段是分述段：说明家长的担忧与应对；第四段是分述段：介绍学校的应对措施。整体为“①/②③④”结构。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you notice a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big, ___66___. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun. It doesn’t matter.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. ___67___, minute by minute. In the end, we just sit there, look at the screen (屏幕) and do nothing. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. ___68___. We are deaf (聋的) to the real world. Just remember, too much fun is not good! The time-eating monster will always be there. ___69___. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face and enjoy the fresh air. ___70___. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. Start from now on! A. but it’s very dangerous B. It starts to eat away our time C. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes D. But we can have fun in a better way E. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了电子产品如同“怪兽”般吞噬我们的时间并危害健康，呼吁人们走出屏幕，通过户外活动和家庭交流寻找更好的娱乐方式。 【66题详解】 文章第1段指出“It’s not big（它不大）”，此处继续描述“怪兽”，可说明虽然体型不大但危害很大，选项A“但它很危险”符合语境。 【67题详解】 文章第2段提到“But soon the monster takes over...minute by minute”（但很快怪物占据了主导……一分钟又一分钟）”，此处描述的是时间的流逝，选项B“它开始吞噬我们的时间”与时间流逝相呼应。 【68题详解】 文章第3段指出“We often get lost in the monster's world like this”（我们经常像这样迷失在怪兽的世界里）”，此处应描述迷失后的具体状态，选项C“我们变成了脖子酸眼睛干的沙发土豆”符合久坐屏幕前的特征。 【69题详解】 文章第4段提到“The time-eating monster will always be there”（吃时间的怪兽将永远在那里）及下文“So, stand up and leave the screens”（所以，站起来离开屏幕）”，此处应提出应对策略的转折，选项D“但我们可以用更好的方式娱乐”承上启下。 【70题详解】 文章第5段提出“Go outside, feel the sun on your face and enjoy the fresh air”（走出去，感受脸上的阳光，享受新鲜空气）”，此处应列举具体的户外活动建议，选项E“和朋友打网球或去徒步”符合语境。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: —_________________________________ last weekend? B: —I went shopping with my mother. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句说明了“我上周末和妈妈去购物了”，描述的是过去发生的活动，因此问句应是询问对方上周末做了什么。结合时间状语last weekend可知，句子需用一般过去时，故横线处应填What did you do，完整句子为“What did you do last weekend?”，符合语境。 72. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 73. A: —__________________________________ is the Nile River? B: —It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了尼罗河的具体长度，所以问句应该是询问尼罗河的长度，询问具体的长度用How long。 74. A: —__________________________________ bottles of water do you need? B: —Five. 【答案】 How many 【解析】 【详解】答句是“Five”，表明答句内容是关于数量的信息。空后的名词是“bottles”，属于可数名词的复数形式，在英语中，询问可数名词的数量用“How many”，询问不可数名词的数量用“How much”。故填How many。 75. A: —Would you like to go to the park with me? B: —__________________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to.（答案开放，合理答案均可给分） 【解析】 【详解】交际用语中“发出邀请”及“接受邀请”的表达。问句“Would you like to...?”意为“你想要……吗？”，是英语中发出邀请的常用句型。对于此类邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Yes, I’d like to.”；否定回答需委婉说明原因（“I’d love to, but...”）。在无特定上下文暗示拒绝时，默认填写肯定回答。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not, river ____________________________________________________________________ 77. front ____________________________________________________________________ 78. last Sunday ____________________________________________________________________ 79. full, toy ____________________________________________________________________ 80. now ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Don’t swim in the river. 77. There is a tree in front of the school. 78. They went camping last Sunday. 79. The box is full of toys. 80. They are playing table tennis now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“not, river”可知，本句应表达为“不要在河里游泳”。本句是否定祈使句，以“Don’t swim”开头，表示禁止或劝告；“in the river”是介词短语作地点状语，修饰动词“swim”。 【77题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“front”可知，本句应表达为“学校前面有一棵树”。本句是There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。主语是“a tree”，谓语是“is”，“in front of the school”是介词短语作地点状语。 【78题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“last Sunday”可知，本句应表达为“他们上周日去露营了”。本句是一般过去时，主语“They”后接谓语动词“went camping”，其中“went”是go的过去式，与“camping”构成短语；“last Sunday”是时间状语，位于句末修饰整个句子。 【79题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“full, toy”可知，本句应表达为“这个箱子装满了玩具”。本句是主系表结构，主语“The box”后接系动词“is”，表语是形容词短语“full of toys”，其中“full”是形容词，“of toys”是介词短语作补足语。 【80题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“now”可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在打乒乓球”。本句是现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。主语“They”后接谓语“are playing”，构成现在进行时结构（be动词are + 现在分词playing）；宾语“table tennis”是名词短语；“now”是时间状语，位于句末修饰整个句子。 VII 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry. Last week, I ___81___ (read) an article(文章) about protecting the earth. I would like to share it with you. The earth is ___82___ wonderful place. There ___83___ (be) forests, rivers and mountains. There are also different seasons and kinds of weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains ___84___ (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves (树叶) are ___85___(color). In winter, it is often cold and snowy, and it’s very exciting to make snowmen. The earth is our home, and it provides us ___86___ air, water and food.___87___today there is some pollution (污染). Some people throw litter everywhere. Some people put dirty water into rivers. We must give up ___88___(do) these things to protect the earth. This is for ___89___ (we) better life. I want to make ____90____ (friend) with middle school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, please email me. 【答案】81. read 82. a 83. are 84. heavily 85. colorful 86. with 87. But 88. doing 89. our 90. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Harry分享了一篇关于保护地球的文章，介绍了地球的美好与面临的污染问题，呼吁大家停止污染行为，保护家园。 【81题详解】 句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。“Last week”是典型的一般过去时时间标志，说明动作发生在过去，因此动词要用过去式。 【82题详解】 句意：地球是一个美好的地方。此处表示“一个美好的地方”，是泛指，需要用不定冠词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 【83题详解】 句意：这里有森林、河流和山脉。there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是复数名词forests，因此be动词用复数形式are。 【84题详解】 句意：夏天经常下大雨。修饰动词rains时，需要用副词作状语，形成固定搭配“rain heavily”意为“下大雨”。 【85题详解】 句意：秋天，树叶是五颜六色的。系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语leaves的特征，因此名词color要变为形容词形式colorful。 【86题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。 【87题详解】 句意：但是如今存在一些污染问题。前文讲地球的美好，后文讲污染问题，存在明显转折关系，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，连接两个语义相反的句子，因此用But。 【88题详解】 句意：我们必须放弃做这些事来保护地球。“give up”后接动词时，必须用动名词形式。 【89题详解】 句意：这是为了我们更美好的生活。修饰名词life时，需要用形容词性物主代词。 【90题详解】 句意：我想和来自世界各地的中学生交朋友。固定搭配“make friends with”意为“和某人交朋友”，其中“friend”必须用复数形式。 VIII.书面表达 (15分) 91. 春天来了，正是春游的好时机。为了让同学们更好地感受春天的气息，亲近大自然， 上周日学校组织了一场去晋江梧林古村落的研学。请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于这次研学的游记。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息, 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 A Study Trip to Wulin As we all know, it’s a good time to go out and get close to nature in spring. So our school held a study trip to Wulin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Study Trip to Wulin As we all know, it’s a good time to go out and get close to nature in spring. So our school held a study trip to Wulin. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and warm. We went there by bus. When we arrived, we saw many beautiful flowers and old buildings. First, we walked around and enjoyed the flowers along the road. Then we had a picnic together on the grass. We shared food and laughed a lot. After that, we took many photos to record the happy moments. I felt tired but very happy. This trip helped me relax and learn more about traditional culture. I hope to join more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/游记类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（上周日）、天气（晴朗）、交通方式（乘公交车）、活动（赏花、野餐、拍照等）、感受（累但快乐） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名及校名，需涵盖思维导图所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍研学活动的时间、天气及背景 主体段：描述交通方式和具体活动内容 结尾段：表达感受并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达：last Sunday/on Sunday last week等 天气描述：sunny and warm/beautiful weather等 要点二：交通方式 交通表达：went there by bus/took a bus to Wulin等 要点三：活动一——赏花 活动描述：saw many beautiful flowers/enjoyed flowers along the road等 要点四：活动二——野餐 活动描述：had a picnic on the grass/shared food/ate together等 要点五：活动三——拍照 活动描述：took many photos/recorded happy moments等 要点六：感受与总结 感受表达：tired but very happy/relaxed and joyful等 意义总结：learned about traditional culture/understood the beauty of nature等 未来期望：hope to join more activities like this等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $