精品解析：江苏省/宿迁市泗洪县洪泽湖路实验学校2025-2026学年九年级中考模拟卷英语试卷

初三听力测试1、听力部分A听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, you have been to many places in the world. Which place do you like best? The leaning tower of pizza is wonderful. You have been to many places in the world. Which place do you like best? The leaning tower of pizza is wonderful. Two, what's the date today? Mary is a nice . of october. Tomorrow is our school open day. Don't forget. IT. What's the date today? mary? It's a nth of october. Tomorrow is our school open day. Don't forget IT. Three, what made you so frightened? Oh, I just saw snake in the grass. What made you so frightened? Oh, I just saw snake in the grass. For would you like to play tennis with me this . afternoon? Sure, i'd love to. Would you like to play tennis with . me this afternoon? Sure, i'd love to. Five, you are interested in sports, aren't you? Yes, I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. You're interested in sports. aren't you? Yes, I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. six. Oh, what a nice watch. Is that yours? Betty? No, it's tony. James is over there. Oh. what a nice watch. Is that yours? Betty? No, it's tony. Johnson is over there. Seven, do you know? Liming, yes, he is . my neighbor. He used to be a doctor. He is a policeman now. do you know? Liming, yes. he is my neighbor. He used to be a doctor. He is a policeman now. Eight, do you rent rooms by the week? You see? I'm not sure whether i'll stay for a whole months. Yes, the Price is fifty dollars a week, but only one hundred and sixty dollars a month. Do you rent rooms by the week? You see, i'm not sure whether i'll stay for a whole months. Yes, the Prices fifty dollars a week, but only one hundred and sixty . dollars a month. Nine, mister black speaks french well, and now he's beginning to study chinese. He also knows a little . japanese. Mister black speaks french well, and now he's beginning to study chinese. He also knows a little japanese. Ten, which do you prefer? P, E class or art class? I prefer singing, so music class is my favorite. Which do you prefer? P, E class or art class? I prefer singing, so music class is my favorite. B听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a camera. How much is this black one? It's two hundred and sixty five dollars, and the blue one is two hundred and ten dollars. How much is this White one? Well, IT is on sale today. IT is just two hundred. Thank you. I will take a blue one, please. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a camera. How much is this black one? It's two hundred and sixty five dollars, and the blue one is two hundred and ten dollars. How much is this White one? Well, IT is on sale today. IT is just two hundred. Thank you. I will take a blue one, please. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。Hi kids, what are you going to do over the summer vacation? Well, most parents want their children to study, but no children want to spend summer at home or in a classroom. Well, why not join the wild english summer camp? At wild english, you won't spend any time in a classroom. Our camp is set in the mountains by a lake. And here at wild english, we learn english by doing a lot of fun activities, playing outdoor games and singing songs around the big camp fire. What are you waiting for? Sign up for the great camp now call us on five, five, four, two, one, six, seven. Remember that? Five, five, four, two, one, six, seven. And you have to be between ten and fifteen years old to join. You can email us as well. Our email address is june camp at radio dot com. Hi kids, what are you going to do over the summer vacation? While most parents want their children to study, but no children want to spend summer at home or in the classroom, well, why not join the wild english summer camp at wild english? You won't spend any time in a classroom. Our campus is set in the mountains by a lake. And here at, well, english. We'd learn english by doing a lot of fun activities, playing outdoor games and singing songs around a big camp fire. What are you waiting for? Sign up for the great camp now call us at five, five, four, two, one, six, seven. Remember, that's five, five, four, two, one, six, seven. And you have to be between ten and fifteen years old to join. You can email us as well. Our email address is june camp at radio dot com. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is Chris, and I live in a house with a friend. I'm an engineer. I work in the center of sydney for a big international company. I go to work by train. My office is a macaca street very near the harper on monday, wednesday and friday, I go running at lunchtime. It's very hot in the summer, but it's beautiful. I sometimes go with my friends from work. We run near the Opera house. My friend likes to go shopping on saturday. There is a great market in pending, and there are some great cloth shops on oxford street on saturday night. We often go to chinatown. The food is fantastic and really cheap. Or we stay in bondy because there are lots of really good little tight and IT restaurants here. I usually relax on sunday when the weather is good, we go to the beach, manly beach, we go by boat. When it's went, we go to the movies. Hello, my name is Chris, and I live in a house with a friend. I'm an engineer. I work in the center of sydney for a big international company. I go to work by train. My office is on macaca, a street very near the harper on monday, wednesday and friday. I go running at lunches. Time is very hot in the summer, but it's beautiful. I sometimes go with my friends from work. We run near the Opera house. My friend likes to go shopping on saturday. There is a great market in pending, and there are some great cloth shops on oxford street on saturday night. We often go to chinatown. The food is fantastic and really cheap. Or we stay in bondi because there are lots of really good little tight and italian restaurants here. I usually relax on sunday when the weather is good. We go to the beach, mainly beach. We go by boat. When IT went, we go to the movies. 初三年级中考模拟卷 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分） I. 听力部分。 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What place does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You have been to many places in the world. Which place do you like best? B: The Leaning Tower of Pisa. It’s wonderful. 2. What’s the date of their School Open Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today, Mary? B: It’s the ninth of October. Tomorrow is our School Open Day. Don’t forget it. 3. What’s the woman afraid of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What made you so frightened? B: Oh, I just saw a snake in the grass. 4. What will the man do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. 5. How often does the man go swimming?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re interested in sports, aren’t you? B: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. 6. Whose is the nice watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, what a nice watch! Is it yours, Betty? B: No, it’s Tony‘s. John’s is over there. 7. What is Li Ming now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Li Ming? B: Yes, he is my neighbour. He used to be a doctor. He is a policeman now. 8. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you rent rooms by the week? You see, I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month. B: Yes. The price is fifty dollars a week, but only one hundred and sixty dollars a month. 9. Which language does Mr Black speak best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Black speaks French well and now he’s beginning to study Chinese. B: He also knows a little Japanese. 10. What kind of class does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which do you prefer, PE class or art class? B: I prefer singing, so music class is my favorite. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is the white camera? A. $200. B. $210. C. $265. 12. What color camera will the woman buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy a camera. How much is this black one? A: It’s two hundred and sixty-five dollars. B: And the blue one? A: It’s two hundred and ten dollars. B: How much is this white one? A: Well, it is on sale today. It is just two hundred. B: Thank you. I will take a blue one please. 听短文，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Wild English Summer Camp Place: in the mountains by a ________. Activity: learn English by playing ________ games and singing songs Tel: ________. Age: between 10 and 15 years old Email address: Junecamp@radio.com 13. A. lake B. forest C. river 14. A. computer B. video C. outdoor 15. A. 5451267 B. 5542167 C. 5442147 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi kids, what are you going to do over the summer vacation? While most parents want their children to study, but no children want to spend summer at home or in a classroom. Well, why not join the Wild English Summer Camp. At Wild English you won’t spend any time in a classroom. Our camp is set in the mountains by a lake. And here at Wild English we learn English by doing a lot of fun activities, playing outdoor games and singing songs around a big campfire. What are you waiting for? Sign up for the great camp now. Call us at 5542167. Remember that’s 5542167. And you have to be between ten and fifteen years old to join. You can email us as well. Our email address is junecamp@radio.com. 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the speaker’s office? A. Near the Harbor. B. Near Chinatown. C. Near the Opera House. 17. How often does the speaker go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 18. When does the speaker’s friend like to go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What does Oxford Street have? A. Cheap restaurants. B. Great clothes shops. C. An international company. 20. How does the speaker relax on a wet Sunday? A. By seeing a film. B. By going boating C. By playing on the beach 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Chris and I live in a house with a friend. I’m an engineer. I work in the center of Sydney for a big international company. I go to work by train. My office is on Macarthur Street, very near the harbor. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday I go running at lunchtime. It’s very hot in summer but it’s beautiful. I sometimes go with my work friends. We run near the Opera House. My friend likes to go shopping on Saturday. There is a great market in Paddington and some nice clothes shops on Oxford Street. On Saturday night we often go to Chinatown. The food is fantastic and really cheap. Or we stay in Bondi because there are lots of nice small Thai and Italian restaurants there. I usually relax on Sunday. When the weather is good, we go to Manly Beach by boat. When it is wet, we go to the movies. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I often go running with my________eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常和我十八岁的哥哥一起去跑步。这是保持健康的好方法。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。根据“with my________eighteen-year-old brother”可知，名词 brother 前已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，物主代词与冠词不能同时使用，因此此处不填冠词。 22. The little girl was born ________ the morning of May 1st in 2008. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩出生于2008年5月1日的早上。 in在(泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)；on在(具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；at在(具体时刻)；of……的。根据“the morning of May 1st in 2008”可知，这是具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。 23. —________did you buy this beautiful dress? —Through the Internet. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何买这件漂亮裙子的？——通过互联网。 Where哪里；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“Through the Internet”可知，侧重表达购买的方式途径，应该用How提问。 24. Neither my classmates nor I ________ a fan of computer games. In fact, we like science. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们和我都不是电脑游戏的爱好者。事实上，我们喜欢科学。 根据“neither...nor...”的就近原则，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“I”，故be动词应用am。 25. Timmy is a(n) ________ boy and he often thinks of exciting ideas. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂米是一个有创造力的男孩，他经常想出令人兴奋的点子。 creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；curious好奇的。根据“he often thinks of exciting ideas”可知，经常想出新奇点子符合有创造力的特质，应填creative。 26. Tom comes first in the exam again. His father is so proud of ________. A. himself B. him C. he D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在考试中又得了第一名。他的父亲为他感到非常骄傲。 himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。根据句意，介词of后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，表示“为他感到骄傲”，应填him。 27. —The pumpkin lantern is so cute. Who made it? —It________be Sandy. None of us except her can do it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个南瓜灯真可爱。谁做的？——肯定是桑迪做的。除了她我们没人能做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，肯定；would将会。根据“None of us except her can do it.”可知，除了她没人能做，表示肯定的推测，用must。 28. ________ useful news report! We know a lot from it. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的一篇新闻报道啊！我们从中了解到很多信息。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据“... useful news report”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数news report，需用what引导感叹句；useful以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a，应填What a。 29. When my dog hears people ________fireworks, he will always get scared. A. set off B. fall off C. put off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的狗听到人们燃放烟花时，它总是会害怕。 set off燃放（烟花）、出发；fall off从……掉落；put off推迟；take off起飞、脱下。根据句中“fireworks”和“get scared” 的语境，可知此处指“燃放烟花”。 30. —Look at the floor! It’s so clean. —Of course. Tina ________ it up. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. was cleaning D. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看地板！它太干净了。——当然。蒂娜已经把它打扫干净了。 根据“Look at the floor! It’s so clean.”可知，地板现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时。应填has cleaned。 31. In order to provide a better ________ to Huai’an, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture. A. information B. introduction C. instruction D. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地介绍淮安，他还阅读了许多关于这座城市历史和文化的书籍。 information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示/说明；instrument乐器/工具。根据“he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture”可知，他阅读书籍是为了更好地了解这座城市，从而更好地介绍淮安。provide an introduction to...为固定搭配，意为“对……进行介绍”，应填introduction。 32. She went back to live with her mother ________ she couldn’t afford a flat for herself. A. while B. but C. since D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她回去和母亲一起住，因为她自己负担不起一套公寓。 while当……时/然而；but但是；since因为；so所以。根据“She went back to live with her mother ... she couldn’t afford a flat for herself”可知，空后内容是前文“回去和母亲住”的原因，需要表示“因为”的连词，应填since。 33. —________do you weigh? —I’m sorry, but that’s my privacy. A. How much B. How heavy C. How far D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你体重多少？——很抱歉，那是我的隐私。 How much多少；How heavy多重；How far多远；How many多少。根据“...do you weigh?”可知，此处是询问体重，通常使用How much do you weigh?这一固定句型。应填How much。 34. —Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到我放在我桌子里的Sigmund先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。 “I put in my desk”作“the letter”的定语，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。who和whom的先行词是人；where的先行词是地点。 35. —It’s good of you to help me with my English. —________. A. That’s me B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮我学英语真是太好了。——别客气。 根据“It’s good of you to help me with my English.”可知，说话人对对方的帮助表示感谢。回应感谢时，常用My pleasure。With pleasure通常用于答应请求之前；That’s me和That’s right不符合此交际场景。应填My pleasure。 III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The moment James Warren saw a stranger sitting on the ground at a bus stop in Denver, Colorado, he knew that this was a problem to be solved. ____36____ he had some wood at home, he took it to fix the problem. James watched the people who ____37____ took buses. Then he realized that the lack (缺少) of seating ____38____the poor and the disabled more than others. James built the first bench out of scrap wood (废木料) and placed it at one of the 9,700 bus stops in Denver. He has made eight benches since he started the ____39____. Each bench is made ____40____ of waste materials. It also comes with James’s personal motto (座右铭), “Be ____41____.” He explained. “It gives the message that ____42____ can do it. ____43____ a little bit more kindness in the world. Just try to be a little bit more thoughtful and care about the ____44____ of others.” Some of the benches get ____45____, but that doesn’t stop James. He sees the tired passengers waiting ____46____ the bus and knows that he has the power to make ____47____ day just a little bit easier. ____48____ his benches get noticed, he gets offers to help build benches. Some people even ____49____ to donate materials. He turns down any offer of money, explaining that he prefers to upcycle (升级改造) ____50____ materials instead of buying new ones. James says his favourite thing is to see someone sitting on one of his benches. Many people have thanked him for his kindness. James is setting a wonderful example. 36. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. As 37. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 38. A. helped B. thought C. influenced D. turned 39. A. project B. design C. model D. research 40. A. clearly B. quietly C. simply D. finally 41. A. kind B. polite C. proud D. humorous 42. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 43. A. Order B. Collect C. Cover D. Spread 44. A. looks B. hobbies C. needs D. interests 45. A. tidied B. stolen C. published D. decorated 46. A. to B. for C. at D. in 47. A. his B. her C. our D. their 48. A. Till B. Before C. While D. After 49. A. offer B. explain C. pay D. reply 50. A. good B. new C. old D. expensive 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了James Warren发现公交车站缺少座椅给穷人和残疾人带来不便后，利用废木料在丹佛公交站制作长椅的善举，他以“Be kind”为座右铭，用行动传递善意，影响了许多人。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他家里有一些木材，所以他把木材带去解决这个问题。 下文“he had some wood at home, he took it to fix the problem”表明，前后为因果关系，家里有木材是他能解决问题的原因，As“因为”符合语境，Though“虽然”、Unless“除非”和If“如果”不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：James观察了那些通常乘坐公交车的人。 James是通过观察日常乘坐公交的人发现座椅缺乏问题的，usually“通常”符合语境，never“从不”、seldom“很少”和sometimes“有时”不符合他日常观察的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他意识到，座椅的缺乏对穷人和残疾人的影响比其他人更大。 座椅缺乏对弱势群体造成的是负面影响，influenced“影响”符合语境，helped“帮助”、thought“认为”和turned“转变”语义不通。 【39题详解】 句意：自从他开始这个项目以来，他已经制作了八条长椅。 James制作长椅是一项持续进行的善举活动，project“项目”符合语境，design“设计”、model“模型”和research“研究”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：每条长椅都是简单地用废料制成的。 上文提到用废木料和废料制作，说明制作方式简单朴素，simply“简单地”符合语境，clearly“清楚地”、quietly“安静地”和finally“最终”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：善待他人。 下文多次提到kindness、kind等词，且座右铭呼应全文主题，kind“善良的”符合语境，polite“礼貌的”、proud“骄傲的”和humorous“幽默的”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它传递的信息是任何人都能做到。 座右铭旨在鼓励每个人都参与善行，anyone“任何人”符合语境，anything“任何事”、someone“某人”和something“某事”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在世界上传播多一点善意。 spread“传播”与kindness搭配，意为传播善意，符合语境，Order“命令”、Collect“收集”和Cover“覆盖”语义不通。 【44题详解】 句意：试着多一点体贴，关心他人的需求。 关心的应是他人的需求，needs“需求”符合语境，looks“外貌”、hobbies“爱好”和interests“兴趣”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：一些长椅被偷了，但这并没有阻止James。 下文“but that doesn’t stop James”表明发生了不好的事，stolen“被偷的”符合语境，tidied“整理的”、published“出版的”和decorated“装饰的”不符合转折逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：他看到疲惫的乘客在等公交车。 wait for“等待”，固定搭配。此处指乘客等车，for符合语境，to、at和in不与wait构成正确搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：他知道自己有能力让他们的一天变得轻松一点。 此处指代前面的passengers（乘客们），应用their“他们的”，his“他的”、her“她的”和our“我们的”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的长椅被注意到之后，他收到了帮忙制作长椅的提议。 根据逻辑，应是长椅被关注之后才收到帮助，After“在……之后”符合语境，Till“直到”、Before“在……之前”和While“当……时”不符合事件先后顺序。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人甚至主动提出捐赠材料。 上文“he gets offers to help”表明人们主动提供帮助，offer“主动提出”符合语境，explain“解释”、pay“支付”和reply“回复”语义不通。 【50题详解】 句意：他更喜欢升级改造旧材料而不是购买新材料。 上文提到用scrap wood（废木料）和waste materials（废料），说明是改造旧材料，old“旧的”符合语境，good“好的”、new“新的”和expensive“昂贵的”不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter Camp The camp can help kids develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are made to keep minds active while having fun. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m., June 13-17. Location: Sunshine Hotel Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $142 Beginning Sewing (缝纫) Camp An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skills. This will introduce students to the knowledge of sewing. Certificates (证书) are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., July 25-29 Location: Pecan Plaza Student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $84 Biology Camp Come and join this camp to experience fun biology knowledge. You will have a chance to learn what’s inside animals’ bodies, grow plants in a bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while learning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-July 1 Location: Star County Campus Student Ages: Ages 9-13 Cost: $38 Aviation (航空) Camp Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-30 Location: Technology Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $105 51. What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common (共同的)? A. They both offer students a field trip. B. They are both for students aged 11-17. C. They are both held on Technology Campus. D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts. 52. Which of the following camps costs the least? A. Winter Camp. B. Beginning Sewing Camp C. Biology Camp. D. Aviation Camp. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus. B. Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp. C. Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp. D. Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp. 54. What is the purpose of the material? A. To encourage students to take more outdoor activities. B. To offer some choices of camps to students. C. To introduce some knowledge about skills of housework. D. To encourage parents to spend more time with their children. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Camp ... Ages: Ages 11-17”及“Aviation Camp ... Ages: Ages 11-17”可知冬令营和航空营都是为11到17岁的学生而设。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个野营活动的“Cost”部分信息，可知花费最少的是生物营。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning Sewing Camp ... Certificates (证书) are provided.”可知学生可以从初级缝纫营获得证书。故选B。 【54题详解】 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。其写作目的是为学生提供一些营地选择。故选B。 B On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.” “No seriously,” I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one,” she told me. We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it,” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity (机会) in change. Have no regrets (后悔). People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 55. What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean? A. Enjoying life. B. Achieving big things in life. C. Being friendly to others. D. Working hard at college. 56. What does “growing up” mean to Rose? A. It means taking on more responsibilities (责任). B. It means people stop playing. C. It means people have a lot of regrets. D. It has something to do with the chances of change. 57. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose became popular among students. b. Rose explained why she went to college. c. Rose gave an inspiring speech. d. Rose and the author became friends. e. Rose introduced herself to the author. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b 58. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience? A. Being nice to people can gain respect from them. B. The secret of staying young is never stopping studying. C. Do what we dream of and live without regrets. D. No matter how old we are, we should keep playing. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 87 岁的罗斯进入大学求学，与作者相识相伴，成为校园偶像，并通过演讲分享人生智慧，告诉我们要心怀梦想、把握机会、不留遗憾地生活。 【55题详解】 原文第7段第2-3句“She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.”，前文表明罗斯热爱打扮、乐于享受同学们的关注，由此可推测“living it up”意为享受生活。 【56题详解】 原文倒数第二段第4句“But growing up requires finding the opportunity (机会) in change.”，这句话说明在罗斯看来，成长和在变化中寻找机会有关。 【57题详解】 梳理原文事件顺序：e.罗斯向作者自我介绍(第1段)→b.罗斯解释上大学的原因(第5段)→d.罗斯和作者成为朋友(第6段)→a.罗斯成为受学生欢迎的人(第7段)→c.罗斯发表励志演讲(第8‑9段)，顺序为 e‑b‑d‑a‑c。 【58题详解】 原文第8段第6句“You’ve got to have a dream.”、倒数第二段最后两句“Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did,but rather for things they did not do.”、最后一段“Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.”，文章借罗斯的人生经历，告诉我们要追逐梦想、不留遗憾地生活。 C It took me a long time to learn where he came from. The little prince, who asked me so many questions, never seemed to hear the ones I asked him. It was from words dropped by chance that, little by little, everything was shown to me. The first time he saw my airplane, for example (I shall not draw my airplane; that would be much too difficult for me), he asked me, “What is that object? ” “That is not an object. It flies. It is an airplane. It is my airplane.” And I was proud to have him learn that I could fly. He cried out, then, “What! You dropped down from the sky? ” “Yes,” I answered, modestly. “Oh! That is funny!” And the little prince broke into a lovely peal (轰然大笑) of laughter, which made me very uncomfortable. I like my bad luck to be taken seriously. Then he added, “So you, too, come from the sky! Which is your planet? ” I demanded abruptly (唐突地), “Do you come from another planet? ” But he did not reply. He tossed (摇摆) his head gently, without taking his eyes from my plane, “It is true that on that you can’t have come from very far away...” And he sank into a reverie (沉思), which lasted a long time. Then, taking my sheep out of his pocket, he started thinking. You can imagine how my curiosity was aroused (引起) by this half-confidence about the “other planets”. I made a great effort, therefore, to find out more on this subject. “My little man, where do you come from? What is this ‘where I live’ of which you speak? Where do you want to take your sheep? ” After a reflective silence he answered, “The thing that is so good about the box you have given me is that at night he can use it as his house.” “That is so. And if you are good I will give you a string (绳子), too, so that you can tie him during the day, and a post to tie him to.” But the little prince seemed shocked by this offer, “Tie him! What a strange idea!” “But if you don’t tie him,” I said, “he will wander (闲逛) off somewhere, and get lost. ” My friend broke into another peal of laughter, “But where do you think he would go? ” “Anywhere. Straight ahead of him.” (Adapted from Little Prince) 59. What does the underlined “the ones” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. People. C. Questions. D. Places. 60. Why was I unhappy when the little prince laughed at my accident? A. I liked my plane very much because it was expensive. B. I wanted him to help me fix the plane. C. I wished the little prince could feel sorry for my experience. D. I wanted to visit the desert we were in. 61. Where did the little prince come from? A. A lake. B. The desert. C. The sky. D. A mountain. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little prince didn’t know what a plane was. B. The little prince and I were old friends. C. The little prince wanted to tie a sheep to a tree but couldn’t find any in the desert. D. The little prince was very willing to share his stories with me. 【答案】59. C 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》，讲述了“我”和小王子相遇的过程。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The little prince, who asked me so many questions, never seemed to hear the ones I asked him.”可知小王子问了我很多问题，却似乎从来没有听到我问他的……，所以是代指问题。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the little prince broke into a lovely peal (轰然大笑) of laughter, which made me very uncomfortable. I like my bad luck to be taken seriously.”可知小王子突然发出一阵可爱的笑声，让我很不舒服。我喜欢我的厄运被认真对待。可推知我希望小王子能够为我的经历感到难过。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you, too, come from the sky!”可知原来你也是从天而降的啊！故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time he saw my airplane, for example (I shall not draw my airplane; that would be much too difficult for me), he asked me, ‘What is that object?’”可知当他第一次看到我的飞机时（我不会画我的飞机；这对我来说太难了），他问我，“那个物体是什么？所以小王子不知道飞机是什么。故选A。 D If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist in real life, too！ In May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes”, where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解)in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the giant size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的), only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. According to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist in real life, too! In May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes”, where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解)in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the giant size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的), only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. According to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. Sinkholes don’t just look cool. They are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plant, animal and microbe (微生物) life. They also provide a water source to 700 million people worldwide. 63. Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”? A. Because the oldest sinkhole is in the county. B. Because the sinkhole was found in the county C. Because the biggest sinkhole is in the county. D. Because there are many sinkholes in the county. 64. Compared to sinkholes in other countries, sinkholes in China are _______. A. much bigger in size B. rich in plant species C. home to ancient species D. a water source for many people 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. B. A newly found giant sinkhole in China. C. The history of Chinese giant sinkholes. D. Some facts about giant sinkholes. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广西乐业县的天坑形成原因、规模特征以及天坑对生态环境和人类的重要意义。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第一句：“Leye county is called ‘the museum of sinkholes’, where people have found 30 sinkholes so far.”，说明乐业县被称为“天坑博物馆”是因为当地有众多天坑。 【64题详解】 根据第四段外国研究者的话：“In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued, only a meter or two in diameter.”，说明中国的天坑比其他国家的天坑大得多。 【65题详解】 全文围绕天坑的形成 (第三段)、中国的天坑特点 (第四段)、天坑内的植物 (第五段) 以及天坑对生命和人类的价值 (第六段) 展开，属于对天坑的客观事实介绍。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分） V. 词汇运用（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 out of control; fit for; get into trouble; all year round; used up; personal taste; of our own; ran out; industry 66. He has had a bad cold and the doctor says he isn’t ________ work yet. 67. How will large countries like Spain and Italy be saved if they ________? 68. Nowadays, you can buy strawberries ________, but at different prices. 69. One day, we’ll grow up and have children ________, and then we’ll understand our parents. 70. Soon, the money ________ and they couldn’t afford the treatment any more. 71. The main purpose of ________ is to create wealth. 72. Food, it seems, will always be a matter of ________. Some like sweet food while others prefer spicy (辣的) food. 73. The class were completely ________ after the teacher left the classroom. 【答案】66. fit for 67. get into trouble 68. all year round 69. of our own 70. ran out 71. industry 72. personal taste 73. out of control 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：他得了重感冒，医生说他还不适合工作。根据“He has had a bad cold”和“isn’t...work yet”可知，感冒未愈，不“适合”工作，应用fit for，意为“适合”。 【67题详解】 句意：像西班牙和意大利这样的大国如果陷入困境，将如何被拯救？根据“be saved”可知，需要被拯救的前提是“陷入麻烦”，应用get into trouble，意为“陷入困境”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语they为复数，用原形。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，你可以全年买到草莓，但价格不同。根据“you can buy strawberries”和“but at different prices”可知，强调的是时间上“全年”都能买到，应用all year round，意为“全年”。 【69题详解】 句意：总有一天，我们会长大，拥有自己的孩子，然后就会理解父母。根据“we’ll grow up and have children”可知，长大后会有“我们自己的”孩子，应用of our own，意为“属于我们自己的”。 【70题详解】 句意：很快，钱就用完了，他们再也负担不起治疗费用了。根据“they couldn’t afford the treatment any more”可知，钱“用完了”，应用ran out，意为“用完，耗尽”。根据后文couldn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，用ran out。 【71题详解】 句意：工业的主要目的是创造财富。根据“create wealth”可知，创造财富是“工业”的目的，应用industry，意为“工业”。此处作介词of的宾语，用名词原形。 【72题详解】 句意：食物似乎总是个人口味的问题。有人喜欢甜食，而有人偏爱辣食。根据“Some like sweet food while others prefer spicy food”可知，食物偏好因人而异，是“个人口味”的问题，应用personal taste，意为“个人口味”。 【73题详解】 句意：老师离开教室后，全班完全失控了。根据“after the teacher left the classroom”可知，老师一走，学生就“失控”了，应用out of control，意为“失控的”，作表语。 (B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 74. I have a carsickness. The longer I take a car, the ________ (ill) I feel. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晕车。坐车时间越长，我就感觉越难受。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。前半句用了longer，因此后半句也需用ill的比较级。ill的比较级是不规则变化worse，故填worse。 75. Sandy prepared a big surprise for her father’s ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪为她爸爸的四十岁生日准备了一个大惊喜。括号内给出的单词为forty，是基数词，意为“四十”。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，forty的序数词形式为fortieth。 76. If a person ________ (cough) a lot, he’d better see a doctor. 【答案】coughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人咳嗽得很厉害，他最好去看医生。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语“a person”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填coughs。 77. My parents ________ (marry) for 16 years, so they know each other very well. 【答案】have been married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母结婚16年了，所以他们彼此非常了解。marry意为“结婚”，是动词，根据“for 16 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，此处用have been married表示结婚的状态持续了16年。 78. There are so many great artists out there, using either modern or traditional art forms to express ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有那么多伟大的艺术家，他们用现代或传统的艺术形式来表达自己。they“他们”，为人称代词主格。此处指艺术家们是用艺术形式来表达“他们自己”，需要用反身代词。they的反身代词形式是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 79. Your hair is too long. Why not have it ________ (cut)? 【答案】cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。为什么不去剪一下？本句it指代“your hair”，与cut“修剪”是被动关系；have sth. done“让某物被做”，cut的过去分词为cut。 80. It’s necessary for us to take some ________ (dry) food when taking a long walk. 【答案】dried 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们进行长途步行时，带一些干粮是很有必要的。括号内给出的单词为dry，是动词/形容词。此处用其过去分词形式dried作形容词，意为“经过干燥处理的”，修饰名词food，dried food表示“脱水食品、干粮”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 81. My mother spends much time dressing for today’s ________ (parent) meeting. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为了今天的家长会花了很多时间打扮。此处修饰名词meeting，表示“家长的”会议，需用名词所有格形式。家长会通常指所有家长的会议，parent需用复数形式parents，其所有格形式为parents’。 82. As Chinese, we should behave ________ (polite), especially when we go abroad. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们应该举止礼貌，尤其是当我们出国的时候。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词behave，表示“举止礼貌”，故填politely。 83. It is ________ (pronounce) that always troubles us when we learn foreign languages. So we need to listen more and speak more. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语时，总是困扰我们的是发音。因此我们需要多听多说。本句为强调句，空格处需要填入名词在句中作主语，提示词pronounce是动词，意为“发音”，它的名词形式pronunciation表示“发音”这个抽象概念，符合语境。 VI. 完成句子 (共6小题；每题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 84. 粽子一做好，Tom就迫不及待地吃了一个。 As soon as the ________ were ready, Tom ________ eat one. 【答案】 ①. rice dumplings ②. couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“粽子”和“迫不及待”是关键词，“粽子”对应的英文是rice dumpling，根据“were”可知，此处表示泛指，需填复数形式；“迫不及待做某事”的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth.，根据“were ready”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用couldn’t wait to，后接动词原形eat。故填rice dumplings；couldn’t wait to。 85. 自从我上次手工制作了一个纸风筝后，我就爱上了DIY。 Since I made a paper kite ________ last time, I ________ with DIY. 【答案】 ①. by hand ②. have been in love 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“手工制作”是关键词，“手工”对应的英文表达是“by hand”，此处用介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词“made”。 第二空“爱上了”是关键词，“爱上”对应的英文表达是“be in love with”。由于句首有“Since（自从……以来）”，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，主句需用现在完成时，因此“be”要变为“have been”，所以填“have been in love”。 86. 尽管他一开始落后了，但是他并没有灰心丧气。 ________ at the very beginning, but he didn’t ________. 【答案】 ①. He fell behind ②. lose heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后、灰心丧气”是关键词，表示“落后”的短语是fall behind，表示“灰心丧气”的短语是lose heart。前半句为一般过去时，动词用过去式；后半句didn’t后接动词原形。故①填He fell behind；②填lose heart。 87. 我妹妹上小学时学习很努力，所有的老师都高度评价了她。 My sister studied ________ at primary school that all her teachers ________ her. 【答案】 ①. so hard ②. thought highly of 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“学习很努力”是关键词，“很努力”对应的英文表达是“so hard”。结合句中“that all her teachers...”可知，此处考查的是“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）句型，所以填“so hard”。 第二空“高度评价了她”是关键词，“高度评价”对应的英文表达是“think highly of”。根据“上小学时”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此“think”要变为过去式“thought”，所以填“thought highly of”。 88. 前几天，洪水冲走了很多村庄。幸运的是，无人受伤。 ________, the flood ________ many villages. Luckily, no one was hurt. 【答案】 ①. The other day ②. washed away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“前几天”和“冲走了”是关键词，表示“前几天”的短语是The other day；根据“the flood … many villages”以及“Luckily, no one was hurt”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the flood”，所以谓语动词用过去式washed away表示“冲走了”。故填The other day；washed away。 89. 去年，政府成立了一些组织来改善人们的生活条件。 Some organizations ________ by the government to improve people’s ________ last year. 【答案】 ①. were set up ②. living conditions 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“成立了”是关键词，“成立”对应的英文表达是“set up”。由于主语“Some organizations（一些组织）”与“set up”之间是被动关系（组织被成立），且时间是“last year（去年）”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，即“were set up”。 第二空“生活条件”是关键词，“生活条件”对应的英文表达是“living conditions”，需用复数形式。 VII. 任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) A The folk art form, kuai ban, which has a long history and starts in Tianjin, China, can be performed by a group or a single person. The performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言) and these stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have got more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识). According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. They consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm (魅力) of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 90. Where does kuaiban start? _______________________________________________________________ 91. How do the performers tell stories? _______________________________________________________________ 92. Why have Liu and Wan created many new works? _______________________________________________________________ 93. According to Liu and Wan, can people understand kuaiban pieces easily? _______________________________________________________________ 94. What do these traditional art forms show? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】90. In Tianjin (China). 91. In the local dialect. 92. To raise people’s awareness. 93. Yes, they can. 94. The value of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术形式——快板的起源、表演方式，以及刘吉明和万一夫通过快板短视频推广民间文化的事迹。 【90题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The folk art form, kuai ban, which has a long history and starts in Tianjin, China...”可知，快板起源于中国天津。答案直接提取原文信息。 【91题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言)...”可知，表演者用当地方言讲故事。答案直接提取原文信息。 【92题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识).”可知，他们创作新作品是为了提高人们的意识。答案直接提取原文信息。 【93题详解】 根据第三段第一句“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuai ban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们能轻易理解快板作品，答案为肯定回答。 【94题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“These traditional art forms show the value of traditional Chinese culture...”可知，这些传统艺术形式展示了中国传统文化的价值。答案直接提取原文信息。 B One day, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The girl who was 12 years old from Sichuan opened the Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill small amounts of time,” he said. Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things on Douyin, like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. She said, “His videos show me cultural differences.” However, Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos. As a result, apps like Douyin, Youku and Kuaishou have features that prevent users from watching videos for too long. Users can use “teen mode”, which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos. Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time spent watching videos. 95. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a ______________ girl from Sichuan opened Tik Tok to have a rest. However, she spent at least ________________ watching short videos. 96. The short videos on apps typically last 15 seconds to __________________. A survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China shows that _______________ teenagers check short video apps several times a day. 97. Sun Zhenyao thinks it is perfect to kill _________________ by watching short videos. “Teen mode” has helped him spend _______________ time on it. 98. The Chinese vlogger sells pancakes on the street and ________________ foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth on Douyin. Also, ________________ are shown to Zhang by his videos. 99. ______________ Zhang but Sun says they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos. ________________ apps have “teen mode” that stop users watching too many videos a day. 【答案】95. ①. 12-year-old ②. half an hour##30 minutes 96. ①. 5 minutes ②. about 10 percent 97. ①. small amounts of time ②. less 98. ①. invites ②. cultural differences 99. ①. Not only ②. 3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷抖音等短视频的现象，通过张璐阳和孙振耀两位青少年的经历，说明了短视频的受欢迎程度、吸引人的原因、带来的收获以及浪费时间的问题，并提到了各平台推出的“青少年模式”来限制使用时长。 【95题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“The girl who was 12 years old from Sichuan opened the Tik Tok”，题目将原文的定语从句“who was 12 years old”转化为复合形容词“12-year-old”修饰girl，因此第一空应填“12-year-old”。 同时第一段末尾指出“half an hour later, she was still watching short videos”，说明她至少看了半小时，第二空应填“half an hour”或“30 minutes”。 【96题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes”，直接提取即可，因此第一空应填“5 minutes”。 同段中“About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day”与题目完全对应，因此第二空应填“about 10 percent”。 【97题详解】 文章第三段中孙振耀说“It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill small amounts of time”，与题目“kill...by watching short videos”直接对应，因此第一空应填“small amounts of time”。 文章第五段指出“Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time spent watching videos”，“cut down”同义转换为“less”，修饰不可数名词time，因此第二空应填“less”。 【98题详解】 文章第四段指出“The vlogger does funny things on Douyin, like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth”，题目中“sells”为动词三单形式，and连接并列成分，因此第一空应填“invites”。 同段末尾“His videos show me cultural differences”转换为被动语态“cultural differences are shown to Zhang by his videos”，因此第二空应填“cultural differences”。 【99题详解】 文章第五段开头指出“However, Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time”，“also”说明两人都有此问题，题目用“Not only...but...”结构表达“不仅张而且孙”，因此第一空应填“Not only”。 文章第五段提到“apps like Douyin, Youku and Kuaishou have features that prevent users from watching videos for too long”，共列举了三个平台，因此第二空应填“3”。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分20分) 100. 拥有健康阳光心态，健康快乐成长是每个青少年的必修课。目前，青少年的心理健康问题得到全社会的关注。作为一名初中生，你通过了解现阶段我们遇到的问题，给出一些拥有阳光心态的合理建议，请你写一篇相关主题的文章，内容包括： 青少年心理问题 1. 没有好友，孤独；2. 学习压力大，……； 3. …… 你的合理建议 1. 学会倾诉； 2. 适当运动, ……； 3. …… 你的希望 …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数在80-100词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. For example, some feel lonely without close friends. Others suffer from too much school pressure, making us worried and tired. Also, some compare themselves with others, losing self-confidence. Here is my advice. First, express your feelings. Talk to parents, teachers or friends when upset. Second, do proper exercise like running or playing ball games. It helps relax your body and mind. Third, develop a hobby, such as reading or drawing. I hope every teenager keeps a healthy mind, faces difficulties bravely, and grows up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/建议性短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年心理问题（孤独、学习压力大等）、合理建议（倾诉、运动等）、个人希望 确定人称：第一人称（we/I/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100，开头已给出不计入总字数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句引出话题 主体段一：列举青少年心理问题（2-3个） 主体段二：给出合理建议（2-3条，用First/Second/Third连接） 结尾段：表达希望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年心理问题 问题一：没有好友，孤独 → feel lonely without close friends/have no friends/feel left out/be alone等 问题二：学习压力大 → suffer from too much school pressure/have heavy study pressure/be stressed about exams/worry about grades等 问题三：自我比较，失去自信 → compare themselves with others, losing self-confidence/be worried about appearance/be afraid of failing/have sleep problems等 效果描述：making us worried and tired/feel sad/be unhappy/can’t sleep well等 要点二：合理建议 建议一：学会倾诉 → express your feelings/talk to others/share your problems/open your heart等 具体说明：Talk to parents， teachers or friends when upset/tell someone you trust/write a diary等 建议二：适当运动 → do proper exercise like running or playing ball games/take a walk/play sports/go swimming等 效果说明：It helps relax your body and mind/make you feel better/keep you healthy/take your mind off worries等 建议三：培养爱好 → develop a hobby, such as reading or drawing/listen to music/take up a new skill/join a club等 要点三：个人希望 希望表达：I hope every teenager keeps a healthy mind, faces difficulties bravely, and grows up happily/I wish all of us can be positive/I believe we will be better/Let’s stay happy and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级中考模拟卷 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分） I. 听力部分。 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What place does the man like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the date of their School Open Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the woman afraid of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the man do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the man go swimming?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 6. Whose is the nice watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 7. What is Li Ming now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 8. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 9. Which language does Mr Black speak best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 10. What kind of class does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is the white camera? A. $200. B. $210. C. $265. 12. What color camera will the woman buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 听短文，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Wild English Summer Camp Place: in the mountains by a ________. Activity: learn English by playing ________ games and singing songs Tel: ________. Age: between 10 and 15 years old Email address: Junecamp@radio.com 13. A. lake B. forest C. river 14. A. computer B. video C. outdoor 15. A. 5451267 B. 5542167 C. 5442147 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the speaker’s office? A. Near the Harbor. B. Near Chinatown. C. Near the Opera House. 17. How often does the speaker go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 18. When does the speaker’s friend like to go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What does Oxford Street have? A. Cheap restaurants. B. Great clothes shops. C. An international company. 20. How does the speaker relax on a wet Sunday? A. By seeing a film. B. By going boating C. By playing on the beach II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I often go running with my________eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. The little girl was born ________ the morning of May 1st in 2008. A. in B. on C. at D. of 23. —________did you buy this beautiful dress? —Through the Internet. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 24. Neither my classmates nor I ________ a fan of computer games. In fact, we like science. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. Timmy is a(n) ________ boy and he often thinks of exciting ideas. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. curious 26. Tom comes first in the exam again. His father is so proud of ________. A. himself B. him C. he D. his 27. —The pumpkin lantern is so cute. Who made it? —It________be Sandy. None of us except her can do it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. would 28. ________ useful news report! We know a lot from it. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 29. When my dog hears people ________fireworks, he will always get scared. A. set off B. fall off C. put off D. take off 30. —Look at the floor! It’s so clean. —Of course. Tina ________ it up. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. was cleaning D. will clean 31. In order to provide a better ________ to Huai’an, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture. A. information B. introduction C. instruction D. instrument 32. She went back to live with her mother ________ she couldn’t afford a flat for herself. A. while B. but C. since D. so 33. —________do you weigh? —I’m sorry, but that’s my privacy. A. How much B. How heavy C. How far D. How many 34. —Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 35. —It’s good of you to help me with my English. —________. A. That’s me B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. That’s right III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The moment James Warren saw a stranger sitting on the ground at a bus stop in Denver, Colorado, he knew that this was a problem to be solved. ____36____ he had some wood at home, he took it to fix the problem. James watched the people who ____37____ took buses. Then he realized that the lack (缺少) of seating ____38____the poor and the disabled more than others. James built the first bench out of scrap wood (废木料) and placed it at one of the 9,700 bus stops in Denver. He has made eight benches since he started the ____39____. Each bench is made ____40____ of waste materials. It also comes with James’s personal motto (座右铭), “Be ____41____.” He explained. “It gives the message that ____42____ can do it. ____43____ a little bit more kindness in the world. Just try to be a little bit more thoughtful and care about the ____44____ of others.” Some of the benches get ____45____, but that doesn’t stop James. He sees the tired passengers waiting ____46____ the bus and knows that he has the power to make ____47____ day just a little bit easier. ____48____ his benches get noticed, he gets offers to help build benches. Some people even ____49____ to donate materials. He turns down any offer of money, explaining that he prefers to upcycle (升级改造) ____50____ materials instead of buying new ones. James says his favourite thing is to see someone sitting on one of his benches. Many people have thanked him for his kindness. James is setting a wonderful example. 36. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. As 37. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 38. A. helped B. thought C. influenced D. turned 39. A. project B. design C. model D. research 40. A. clearly B. quietly C. simply D. finally 41. A. kind B. polite C. proud D. humorous 42. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 43. A. Order B. Collect C. Cover D. Spread 44. A. looks B. hobbies C. needs D. interests 45. A. tidied B. stolen C. published D. decorated 46. A. to B. for C. at D. in 47. A. his B. her C. our D. their 48. A. Till B. Before C. While D. After 49. A. offer B. explain C. pay D. reply 50. A. good B. new C. old D. expensive IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter Camp The camp can help kids develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are made to keep minds active while having fun. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m., June 13-17. Location: Sunshine Hotel Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $142 Beginning Sewing (缝纫) Camp An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skills. This will introduce students to the knowledge of sewing. Certificates (证书) are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., July 25-29 Location: Pecan Plaza Student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $84 Biology Camp Come and join this camp to experience fun biology knowledge. You will have a chance to learn what’s inside animals’ bodies, grow plants in a bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while learning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-July 1 Location: Star County Campus Student Ages: Ages 9-13 Cost: $38 Aviation (航空) Camp Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m., June 27-30 Location: Technology Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $105 51. What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common (共同的)? A. They both offer students a field trip. B. They are both for students aged 11-17. C. They are both held on Technology Campus. D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts. 52. Which of the following camps costs the least? A. Winter Camp. B. Beginning Sewing Camp C. Biology Camp. D. Aviation Camp. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus. B. Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp. C. Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp. D. Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp. 54. What is the purpose of the material? A. To encourage students to take more outdoor activities. B. To offer some choices of camps to students. C. To introduce some knowledge about skills of housework. D. To encourage parents to spend more time with their children. B On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.” “No seriously,” I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one,” she told me. We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it,” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity (机会) in change. Have no regrets (后悔). People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 55. What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean? A. Enjoying life. B. Achieving big things in life. C. Being friendly to others. D. Working hard at college. 56. What does “growing up” mean to Rose? A. It means taking on more responsibilities (责任). B. It means people stop playing. C. It means people have a lot of regrets. D. It has something to do with the chances of change. 57. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose became popular among students. b. Rose explained why she went to college. c. Rose gave an inspiring speech. d. Rose and the author became friends. e. Rose introduced herself to the author. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b 58. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience? A. Being nice to people can gain respect from them. B. The secret of staying young is never stopping studying. C. Do what we dream of and live without regrets. D. No matter how old we are, we should keep playing. C It took me a long time to learn where he came from. The little prince, who asked me so many questions, never seemed to hear the ones I asked him. It was from words dropped by chance that, little by little, everything was shown to me. The first time he saw my airplane, for example (I shall not draw my airplane; that would be much too difficult for me), he asked me, “What is that object? ” “That is not an object. It flies. It is an airplane. It is my airplane.” And I was proud to have him learn that I could fly. He cried out, then, “What! You dropped down from the sky? ” “Yes,” I answered, modestly. “Oh! That is funny!” And the little prince broke into a lovely peal (轰然大笑) of laughter, which made me very uncomfortable. I like my bad luck to be taken seriously. Then he added, “So you, too, come from the sky! Which is your planet? ” I demanded abruptly (唐突地), “Do you come from another planet? ” But he did not reply. He tossed (摇摆) his head gently, without taking his eyes from my plane, “It is true that on that you can’t have come from very far away...” And he sank into a reverie (沉思), which lasted a long time. Then, taking my sheep out of his pocket, he started thinking. You can imagine how my curiosity was aroused (引起) by this half-confidence about the “other planets”. I made a great effort, therefore, to find out more on this subject. “My little man, where do you come from? What is this ‘where I live’ of which you speak? Where do you want to take your sheep? ” After a reflective silence he answered, “The thing that is so good about the box you have given me is that at night he can use it as his house.” “That is so. And if you are good I will give you a string (绳子), too, so that you can tie him during the day, and a post to tie him to.” But the little prince seemed shocked by this offer, “Tie him! What a strange idea!” “But if you don’t tie him,” I said, “he will wander (闲逛) off somewhere, and get lost. ” My friend broke into another peal of laughter, “But where do you think he would go? ” “Anywhere. Straight ahead of him.” (Adapted from Little Prince) 59. What does the underlined “the ones” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. People. C. Questions. D. Places. 60. Why was I unhappy when the little prince laughed at my accident? A. I liked my plane very much because it was expensive. B. I wanted him to help me fix the plane. C. I wished the little prince could feel sorry for my experience. D. I wanted to visit the desert we were in. 61. Where did the little prince come from? A. A lake. B. The desert. C. The sky. D. A mountain. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little prince didn’t know what a plane was. B. The little prince and I were old friends. C. The little prince wanted to tie a sheep to a tree but couldn’t find any in the desert. D. The little prince was very willing to share his stories with me. D If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist in real life, too！ In May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes”, where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解)in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the giant size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的), only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. According to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist in real life, too! In May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes”, where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解)in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the giant size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的), only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. According to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. Sinkholes don’t just look cool. They are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plant, animal and microbe (微生物) life. They also provide a water source to 700 million people worldwide. 63. Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”? A. Because the oldest sinkhole is in the county. B. Because the sinkhole was found in the county C. Because the biggest sinkhole is in the county. D. Because there are many sinkholes in the county. 64. Compared to sinkholes in other countries, sinkholes in China are _______. A. much bigger in size B. rich in plant species C. home to ancient species D. a water source for many people 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. B. A newly found giant sinkhole in China. C. The history of Chinese giant sinkholes. D. Some facts about giant sinkholes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分） V. 词汇运用（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 out of control; fit for; get into trouble; all year round; used up; personal taste; of our own; ran out; industry 66. He has had a bad cold and the doctor says he isn’t ________ work yet. 67. How will large countries like Spain and Italy be saved if they ________? 68. Nowadays, you can buy strawberries ________, but at different prices. 69. One day, we’ll grow up and have children ________, and then we’ll understand our parents. 70. Soon, the money ________ and they couldn’t afford the treatment any more. 71. The main purpose of ________ is to create wealth. 72. Food, it seems, will always be a matter of ________. Some like sweet food while others prefer spicy (辣的) food. 73. The class were completely ________ after the teacher left the classroom. (B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 74. I have a carsickness. The longer I take a car, the ________ (ill) I feel. 75. Sandy prepared a big surprise for her father’s ________ (forty) birthday. 76. If a person ________ (cough) a lot, he’d better see a doctor. 77. My parents ________ (marry) for 16 years, so they know each other very well. 78. There are so many great artists out there, using either modern or traditional art forms to express ________ (they). 79. Your hair is too long. Why not have it ________ (cut)? 80. It’s necessary for us to take some ________ (dry) food when taking a long walk. 81. My mother spends much time dressing for today’s ________ (parent) meeting. 82. As Chinese, we should behave ________ (polite), especially when we go abroad. 83. It is ________ (pronounce) that always troubles us when we learn foreign languages. So we need to listen more and speak more. VI. 完成句子 (共6小题；每题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 84. 粽子一做好，Tom就迫不及待地吃了一个。 As soon as the ________ were ready, Tom ________ eat one. 85. 自从我上次手工制作了一个纸风筝后，我就爱上了DIY。 Since I made a paper kite ________ last time, I ________ with DIY. 86. 尽管他一开始落后了，但是他并没有灰心丧气。 ________ at the very beginning, but he didn’t ________. 87. 我妹妹上小学时学习很努力，所有的老师都高度评价了她。 My sister studied ________ at primary school that all her teachers ________ her. 88. 前几天，洪水冲走了很多村庄。幸运的是，无人受伤。 ________, the flood ________ many villages. Luckily, no one was hurt. 89. 去年，政府成立了一些组织来改善人们的生活条件。 Some organizations ________ by the government to improve people’s ________ last year. VII. 任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分) A The folk art form, kuai ban, which has a long history and starts in Tianjin, China, can be performed by a group or a single person. The performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言) and these stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have got more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识). According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. They consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm (魅力) of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 90. Where does kuaiban start? _______________________________________________________________ 91. How do the performers tell stories? _______________________________________________________________ 92. Why have Liu and Wan created many new works? _______________________________________________________________ 93. According to Liu and Wan, can people understand kuaiban pieces easily? _______________________________________________________________ 94. What do these traditional art forms show? _______________________________________________________________ B One day, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The girl who was 12 years old from Sichuan opened the Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos typically last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos during whatever free time they have. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill small amounts of time,” he said. Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things on Douyin, like selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. She said, “His videos show me cultural differences.” However, Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos. As a result, apps like Douyin, Youku and Kuaishou have features that prevent users from watching videos for too long. Users can use “teen mode”, which sets 40 minutes a day for watching short videos. Sun says this has helped him cut down the amount of time spent watching videos. 95. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a ______________ girl from Sichuan opened Tik Tok to have a rest. However, she spent at least ________________ watching short videos. 96. The short videos on apps typically last 15 seconds to __________________. A survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China shows that _______________ teenagers check short video apps several times a day. 97. Sun Zhenyao thinks it is perfect to kill _________________ by watching short videos. “Teen mode” has helped him spend _______________ time on it. 98. The Chinese vlogger sells pancakes on the street and ________________ foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth on Douyin. Also, ________________ are shown to Zhang by his videos. 99. ______________ Zhang but Sun says they sometimes waste too much time watching short videos. ________________ apps have “teen mode” that stop users watching too many videos a day. VIII. 书面表达 (满分20分) 100. 拥有健康阳光心态，健康快乐成长是每个青少年的必修课。目前，青少年的心理健康问题得到全社会的关注。作为一名初中生，你通过了解现阶段我们遇到的问题，给出一些拥有阳光心态的合理建议，请你写一篇相关主题的文章，内容包括： 青少年心理问题 1. 没有好友，孤独；2. 学习压力大，……； 3. …… 你的合理建议 1. 学会倾诉； 2. 适当运动, ……； 3. …… 你的希望 …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数在80-100词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 To teenagers, living an active life is very important. However, we teenagers may have some problems in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $