专题04 选词填空10篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编上海多区及重点校2025年六年级下期末选词填空真题，共10篇，涵盖节日文化、艺术人物、科技生活等真实语境，注重词汇在语篇中的应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇|节日文化（Halloween）、艺术人物（梵高）、健康生活（体重管理）、科技实践（风暴追逐）等词汇运用|情境真实（如京剧进校园、爱迪生发明故事），贴近学生生活（天气影响、健康饮食），匹配期末对基础词汇及语篇理解的考查需求|

专题05 选词填空10篇 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海实验中学·期末） A．when  B．paint  C． put up  D．put on  E. comes Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 1 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not a church holiday, but a holiday for children. Every autumn, 2 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 3 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 4 their faces to look like monsters (怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. They say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的传统节日万圣节，说明了万圣节的时间属性，同时介绍了孩子们庆祝万圣节的相关活动。 1．句意：它意为“神圣的夜晚”，它在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜到来。此处需要一个第三人称单数形式的谓语动词，在句中说明万圣节的时间。句子主语是it，空格后接时间状语every October 31，结合语义只有comes符合要求。 2．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们会摘下大个的橙色南瓜。此处需要一个时间状语从句引导词，用来引导时间状语从句，表时间逻辑。主句是“孩子们摘南瓜”，从句是“蔬菜成熟可以食用”，逻辑上表示“当……的时候”，when符合语义。 3．句意：每年万圣节，孩子们还会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，表穿戴的动作。宾语是strange masks and frightening clothes，put on意为“穿、戴”，符合搭配和语境。 4．句意：一些孩子会把脸涂画成怪物的样子。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表脸部化妆的动作。后文提到“看起来像怪物”，万圣节庆祝活动中人们会把脸涂画成怪物模样，paint意为“涂、画”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box.（用方框中所给单词补全短文） A．only     B．culture     C． exciting     D．excited     E. hope     F. something To make our 1 more popular among young people, this year about 200 schools around China will make Beijing Opera a subject. Most students think it’s a good idea. For example, Han Lang, a 14-year-old student, welcomes it a lot. “We don’t need to be good at it,” said the boy. “But it’s a good idea to know 2 about the Chinese art.” However, some students like Ji Xuan aren’t so 3 as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea isn’t bad, but she’d like to study a local art form of Shanxi. There are also some students who don’t care what kind of opera they will learn. They 4 care about their way to learn. “Learning Beijing Opera won’t be an easy job,” said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. “I 5 teachers can teach it in a fun and exciting way. If not, we won’t become interested in it.” What’s your idea about it, my friends? 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为了在年轻人中推广京剧，中国约200所学校将其设为课程。学生们看法不一：有的认为了解这门艺术很好，有的希望学习本地戏曲，还有人关注教学方式是否有趣，希望老师能生动授课。 1．句意：为了让我们国家的文化在年轻人中更受欢迎，今年中国约有200所学校将把京剧作为一门课程。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“文化”这一概念。因为京剧是中国传统文化的一部分，且“make our culture more popular”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：但我们了解一些关于这门中国艺术的东西是个好主意。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“一些事情/东西”。因为“know something about...”是固定表达，意为“了解一些关于……的事情”，故选F。 3．句意：然而，像姬旋这样的学生并不像韩浪那样兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“激动的，兴奋的”，用于描述人的感受。因为“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级，且前面提到韩浪非常欢迎京剧，而姬旋不那么兴奋，故选D。 4．句意：他们只关心自己的学习方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“仅仅，只”。因为后文提到“不在乎学什么剧种”，强调唯一关心的方面，故选A。 5．句意：我希望老师能以有趣且令人兴奋的方式教京剧。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“希望”。因为“I hope+从句”表达个人愿望，且后文提到“如果不这样，我们就不会感兴趣”，故选E。 Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海世外附中·期末）Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A．success   B．hit   C． even   D．several   E. admire Vincent Van Gogh was a famous Dutch artist. At 16, he worked as an art salesman, not an artist. He moved to 1 cities but found it hard to find his way to 2 . With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, 3 experts (专家) didn’t care about him. He sold just one painting in his lifetime. Sad feelings 4 him hard. In a hospital, he painted Starry Night. In 1890, he died in a wheat field. Though unknown in life, his works became famous after death. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章介绍了荷兰著名艺术家文森特・梵高的生平经历，包括他早年的职业、艺术生涯中的波折、情绪对他的影响，以及他的作品在其去世后声名远扬。 1．句意：他搬到了几个城市，但发现很难找到走向成功的道路。根据“He moved to … cities but found it hard to find his way to...”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰cities；several“几个；若干”符合语境，即他搬到几个城市生活。故选D。 2．句意：他搬到了几个城市，但发现很难找到走向成功的道路。根据“He moved to several cities but found it hard to find his way to …”可知，find one’s way to...后接名词，此处指在艺术领域获得成功。success“成功”符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：然而，甚至专家们也不关注他。根据“With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, … experts (专家) didn’t care about him.”可知，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，even“甚至”符合题意，强调连专家都不关注他的境遇。故选C。 4．句意：悲伤的情绪沉重地打击着他。根据“Sad feelings … him hard.”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，hit“打击；使遭受”符合语境，指悲伤情绪对他造成沉重影响。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the passage with the words of phrases given in the box.（用方框内的单词或词组完成短文） A．chasing  B．speeches  C． each and every D．shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for 1 storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, 2 storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and 3 them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 4 at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the 5 for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘屹靖对风暴的热爱以及他追逐风暴、拍摄风暴照片并分享到网上的故事。 1．句意：然而，刘屹靖会为每一场风暴兴奋地跳起来。“storm”为可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处指每一场风暴，C项符合。故填C。 2．句意：自2020年以来，追逐风暴已成为刘屹靖生活的一部分。根据“Since 2020…storms has become a part of Liu’s life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指追逐风暴的行为，A项符合。故填A。 3．句意：他拍摄风暴的照片并在网上分享它们。根据“He takes photos of storms and…them online.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拍摄风暴的照片并分享，D项符合。故填D。 4．句意：他受邀在大学发表演讲。give speeches“演讲”，是固定搭配。故填B。 5．句意：不久前，他的一张照片被选为《大气科学进展》的封面。根据“Advances in Atmospheric Sciences”为期刊并结合备选词汇可知，此处指期刊的封面，E符合。故填E。 Passage 5 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末） A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 1 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 2 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 3 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 4 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 5 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 6 . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康和情绪的影响。 1．句意：不同的天气让人们感觉不同。根据“Different weather makes people feel...It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings”和备选词可知，不同的天气，人们的感受是不同的，选项B“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：那里的人们在这个月会有心脏病和其他种类的健康问题。根据“heart trouble and other...of health problems”可知，此处指不同种类的健康问题，other kinds of表示“其他种类的”，选项A“种类”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：这些地方的人在二、三月天气变化后更容易患心脏病。根据“it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times”可知，天气在冷热之间发生变化，选项D“变化”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：冬天可能是瘦人不好过的时节。根据“be a bad time for thin people”可知，此处是对冬天影响的推测，may be表示“可能是”，选项C“可能”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在寒冷的天气期间，他们可能会感到不开心。根据“Winter”和“feel cold”可知，此处指寒冷的天气，选项D“天气”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：在18℃左右，人们变得更强壮。根据语境，18℃是适宜的温度，此时人们的状态更佳，stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合人们在舒适温度下的状态，选项B“更强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海嘉定·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 1 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 2 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 3 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 4 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 5 designs. Today, we can 6 check the weather on apps or websites. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了天气对生活的影响，介绍了过去人们通过自然变化了解天气，还提及中国历法、风向标等，以及如今便捷查看天气的方式。 1．句意：在过去，人们通过观察自然界的变化来研究天气。根据“In the past, people studied it by looking at...in nature.”可知，这里说的是过去人们研究天气的方式，是通过观察自然界的一些现象，“changes”意为“变化”，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：例如，鱼鳞云意味着天气很快会变差，伴有风雨。根据“fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn...with rain and wind.”可知，后面提到有风雨，说明天气是往不好的方向转变，“bad”意为“坏的，糟糕的”，符合语义。故选A。 3．句意：乌云意味着暴风雨很快就要来了。根据“Dark clouds mean that...will come soon.”可知，乌云通常预示着不好的天气，“storms”意为“暴风雨”，符合常识和语境。故选D。 4．句意：例如，在中国，惊蛰通常在三月来临，它标志着温暖多雨且伴有雷声的天气的开始。根据“Jingzhe often...in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder.”可知，这里说惊蛰这个节气在三月出现，“falls”有“来临，降临”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：古代的风向标顶部有鸟或龙，现在有更多不同的设计。根据“Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more...designs.”可知，这里是将古代和现在的风向标设计进行对比，现在的设计和古代不一样，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：如今，我们可以很容易地在应用程序或网站上查看天气。根据“Today, we can...check the weather on apps or websites.”可知，现在通过应用程序或网站查看天气很便捷，“easily”意为“容易地”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末）选择适当的单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A．invented    B．taught    C． success    D．interested    E. famous    F. asked Thomas Edison was born in America in 1847. He was a 1 scientist and inventor. When he was young, he wasn’t good at reading in school. His mother 2 him how to read and do experiments at home. He was a boy full of imagination and very 3 in how things worked. He kept asking questions and working hard day and night. He 4 a lot of useful things to improve people’s life. In his lifetime, he had more than 1,000 inventions. One of the greatest inventions was the light bulb. Thomas Edison believed every failure was a step towards 5 . It was said that he failed thousands of times before he made the first electric lamp. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯・爱迪生从小对事物运作感兴趣，在母亲教导下努力探索，发明了许多改善人们生活的东西，他认为失败是通向成功的阶梯，一生拥有超过1000项发明，其中最伟大的发明之一是电灯泡。 1． 句意：托马斯·爱迪生1847年出生于美国。他是一位著名的科学家和发明家。根据语境及常识可知，爱迪生是著名的科学家和发明家，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境。故选E。 2． 句意：当他年轻时，他在学校不擅长阅读。他的母亲教他如何在家里阅读和做实验。此处表示母亲教他阅读和做实验，备选词taught“教”是teach的过去式，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他是一个充满想象力的男孩，对事物的运作方式非常感兴趣。结合“full of imagination”及语境可知，他对事物的运作方式感兴趣，备选词interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 4．句意：他发明了许多有用的东西来改善人们的生活。由“a lot of useful things”及“inventions”可知，此处表示发明了很多东西，备选词invented“发明”是invent的过去式，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为每次失败都是通向成功的一步。根据“every failure was a step towards”及常识可知，失败是通向成功的一步，备选词success“成功”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词选项填入空格，每空限填一次，每词只能填一次) A．tried   B．experiments   C． invent   D．power   E. made   F. together Thomas Edison was an American inventor, who invented over 1,000 things. He was born in 1847. When he was young, he liked breaking up things and putting them back 1 . He was curious about how things worked and loved to do 2 . In the past, people used candles or oil lamps at night. These were not very bright and had many problems. Edison wanted to 3 something new to light up the world. Edison and his team worked day and night. They 4 thousands of materials to find out the best one for the light bulb’s filament (灯丝). After a long time of hard work, in 1879, they finally made a working light bulb. When they turned on the 5 , the bulb lit up brightly! Because of his work, people could use electricity at home every day, even at night. Till now, Thomas Edison’s spirit is an inspiration (激励) to us all. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹，重点描述了他如何通过好奇心和坚持不懈的努力发明了电灯泡，并改变了人类的生活方式。 1．句意：当他年轻时，他喜欢把东西拆开然后再组装回去 。根据“breaking up things and putting them back”可知，“put...together”是固定短语表示“把……组装/放在一起”。故选F。 2．句意：他对事物的工作原理很好奇，并且喜欢做实验 。根据“He was curious about how things worked and loved to do”可知，结合常识，好奇事物运作会做“实验”。故选B。 3．句意：爱迪生想要发明新的东西来照亮世界 。根据“something new to light up the world”以及前文说他是发明家，可知是“发明”。故选C。 4．句意：他们尝试了数千种材料来找出最适合灯泡灯丝的那种 。根据“thousands of materials to find out the best one”可知，是“尝试”材料。故选A。 5．句意：当他们打开电源时，灯泡明亮地亮了起来 。根据“the bulb lit up brightly”，结合生活常识，是打开“电源”灯泡才会亮。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末） A．Luckily    B．asked    C． Unluckily    D．start    E. colors    F. fast Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the supermarket on Thursday and bought her food. She didn’t drive 1 , because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren 2 her not to drive her car because they could take her to the supermarket. But Mrs. Brown always said, “No, I’m not going to stop now. I’ve driven for fifty years, and I like driving.” Last Thursday she stopped her car at a crossing because traffic lights were red. 3 , she couldn’t start the car again. The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but she still didn’t 4 her car. A policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of the 5 today?” 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的布朗夫人坚持自己开车购物的故事，以及某次在红绿灯前无法启动车辆的趣事。 1．句意：她开得不快，因为她老了，但她开得很好，从未撞到过任何东西。根据“she didn’t drive..., because she was old”可知，她由于年纪大所以开得不快，fast“快速地”，副词修饰动词drive，符合语境。故填F。 2．句意：有时她的孙子们让她不要开车因为他们可以带她去超市。根据“her grandchildren...her not to drive her car”可知，她的孙子们让她不要开车，ask sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”，符合语境，故填B。 3．句意：不幸的是，她无法再次发动汽车。根据“she couldn’t start the car again.”可知，无法发动汽车这个情况很不幸，Unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰整句话，符合语境，故填C。 4．句意：绿灯变绿，黄灯变黄，红灯变红，绿灯又变绿，但她还是没有发动汽车。根据“but she still didn’t...her car.”可知，交通信号灯不停变化，但是她依旧没有发动汽车，start“启动，发动”，符合语境，故填D。 5．句意：您今天不喜欢这些颜色吗？根据前文“The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again”可知，此处指交通灯颜色。colors“颜色”，作宾语，符合警察幽默询问的意图。故填E。 Passage 5 （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．successful  B．create  C． straight  D．reduced   E. encourage   F. change Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone. Usually, doctors 1 people to exercise regularly and eat healthy meals. Last year, my friend Jake decided to make a 2 . His weight was higher than average, so he made a plan. He 3 his snacks and joined a sports club. Several weeks later, Jake saw improvement (改善). His story became a 4 example in our school. Now, many students follow his tips. For example, they drink water instead of soft drinks and try new activities like dancing or cycling. Remember, everyone can 5 their own way to health. It may take time, but everything is possible! 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康体重的重要性以及朋友Jake的成功案例。 1．句意：通常，医生会鼓励人们经常锻炼和健康饮食。根据“doctors...people to exercise regularly and eat healthy meals.”可知，医生会鼓励人们经常锻炼和健康饮食，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故填E。 2．句意：去年我的朋友Jake决定做出改变。根据下文“His weight was higher than average, so he made a plan.”可推知，Jake决定做出改变，change“改变”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：他减少了零食并加入了运动俱乐部。根据“He...his snacks”和常识可知，减肥需要减少零食的摄入，reduced“减少”，符合句意。故填D。 4．句意：他的故事成为我们学校的成功典范。根据下文“Now, many students follow his tips.”可知，学生们纷纷效仿他，此处表达“他的故事成为我们学校的成功典范”，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词example。故填A。 5．句意：每个人都能创造自己的健康之路。根据“everyone can...their own way to health”可知，每个人都能创造自己的健康之路，create“创造”，动词，符合语境。故填B。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空10篇 Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海实验中学·期末） A．when  B．paint  C． put up  D．put on  E. comes Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 1 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not a church holiday, but a holiday for children. Every autumn, 2 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 3 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 4 their faces to look like monsters (怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. They say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Passage 2 （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box.（用方框中所给单词补全短文） A．only     B．culture     C． exciting     D．excited     E. hope     F. something To make our 1 more popular among young people, this year about 200 schools around China will make Beijing Opera a subject. Most students think it’s a good idea. For example, Han Lang, a 14-year-old student, welcomes it a lot. “We don’t need to be good at it,” said the boy. “But it’s a good idea to know 2 about the Chinese art.” However, some students like Ji Xuan aren’t so 3 as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea isn’t bad, but she’d like to study a local art form of Shanxi. There are also some students who don’t care what kind of opera they will learn. They 4 care about their way to learn. “Learning Beijing Opera won’t be an easy job,” said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. “I 5 teachers can teach it in a fun and exciting way. If not, we won’t become interested in it.” What’s your idea about it, my friends? Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海世外附中·期末）Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A．success   B．hit   C． even   D．several   E. admire Vincent Van Gogh was a famous Dutch artist. At 16, he worked as an art salesman, not an artist. He moved to 1 cities but found it hard to find his way to 2 . With his brother Theo’s help, he studied art and painted 872 works in 10 years. Yet, 3 experts (专家) didn’t care about him. He sold just one painting in his lifetime. Sad feelings 4 him hard. In a hospital, he painted Starry Night. In 1890, he died in a wheat field. Though unknown in life, his works became famous after death. Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the passage with the words of phrases given in the box.（用方框内的单词或词组完成短文） A．chasing  B．speeches  C． each and every D．shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for 1 storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, 2 storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and 3 them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 4 at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the 5 for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. Passage 5 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末） A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 1 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 2 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 3 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 4 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 5 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 6 . Passage 1 （2025六年级下·上海嘉定·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 1 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 2 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 3 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 4 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 5 designs. Today, we can 6 check the weather on apps or websites. Passage 2 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末）选择适当的单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A．invented    B．taught    C． success    D．interested    E. famous    F. asked Thomas Edison was born in America in 1847. He was a 1 scientist and inventor. When he was young, he wasn’t good at reading in school. His mother 2 him how to read and do experiments at home. He was a boy full of imagination and very 3 in how things worked. He kept asking questions and working hard day and night. He 4 a lot of useful things to improve people’s life. In his lifetime, he had more than 1,000 inventions. One of the greatest inventions was the light bulb. Thomas Edison believed every failure was a step towards 5 . It was said that he failed thousands of times before he made the first electric lamp. Passage 3 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词选项填入空格，每空限填一次，每词只能填一次) A．tried   B．experiments   C． invent   D．power   E. made   F. together Thomas Edison was an American inventor, who invented over 1,000 things. He was born in 1847. When he was young, he liked breaking up things and putting them back 1 . He was curious about how things worked and loved to do 2 . In the past, people used candles or oil lamps at night. These were not very bright and had many problems. Edison wanted to 3 something new to light up the world. Edison and his team worked day and night. They 4 thousands of materials to find out the best one for the light bulb’s filament (灯丝). After a long time of hard work, in 1879, they finally made a working light bulb. When they turned on the 5 , the bulb lit up brightly! Because of his work, people could use electricity at home every day, even at night. Till now, Thomas Edison’s spirit is an inspiration (激励) to us all. Passage 4 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末） A．Luckily    B．asked    C． Unluckily    D．start    E. colors    F. fast Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the supermarket on Thursday and bought her food. She didn’t drive 1 , because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren 2 her not to drive her car because they could take her to the supermarket. But Mrs. Brown always said, “No, I’m not going to stop now. I’ve driven for fifty years, and I like driving.” Last Thursday she stopped her car at a crossing because traffic lights were red. 3 , she couldn’t start the car again. The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but she still didn’t 4 her car. A policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of the 5 today?” Passage 5 （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．successful  B．create  C． straight  D．reduced   E. encourage   F. change Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone. Usually, doctors 1 people to exercise regularly and eat healthy meals. Last year, my friend Jake decided to make a 2 . His weight was higher than average, so he made a plan. He 3 his snacks and joined a sports club. Several weeks later, Jake saw improvement (改善). His story became a 4 example in our school. Now, many students follow his tips. For example, they drink water instead of soft drinks and try new activities like dancing or cycling. Remember, everyone can 5 their own way to health. It may take time, but everything is possible! 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空10篇 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 4 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 5 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $