专题01 重点语法：一般将来时、过去时、情态动词must和指示代词易错题精练60题（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语重点语法易错题，60道选择题精准覆盖一般将来时、过去时、情态动词must及指示代词，针对性强化语法薄弱点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|60题|一般将来时（There will be...）、过去时（last week用beat/won）、情态动词must（Must...?答语）、指示代词（This/These辨析）|突出易混点设计，如lie/lay过去式辨析、情态动词否定回答（Must...? No, don't have to），适配期末语法巩固需求|

专题01 重点语法：一般将来时、过去时、情态动词must和指示代词易错题精练60题 1．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 2．If you work hard, you will ________ in passing the exam. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 3．The power station ________ electricity for the whole city in two years. A．provides B．provided C．will provide D．has provided 4．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says it ________ rainy in the afternoon. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．is 5．They ________ a new theory about black holes next year. A．publish B．published C．will publish D．have published 6．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 7．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 8．Our school basketball team ________ others and _________ the first prize last week. A．beat; win B．beats; wins C．beat; won D．beated; won 9．The mountain climbers ________ the summit after three days of hard climbing. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．left 10．The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A．beat B．won C．lost D．failed 11．When I opened the box, I found it ________ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A．is full with B．was filled of C．was full of D．fill with 12．—Who cleaned the temple before the festival? —The villagers ________. A．do B．does C．did D．were 13．—When ________ you ________ your first bike? —At the age of six, my father bought it for me. A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got 14．Many soldiers ________ their lives in the war, but we will always remember them. A．lost B．lose C．have lost D．were losing 15．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 16．—________ we clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．Must; mustn’t B．Need; needn’t C．Must; don’t have to D．Should; shouldn’t 17．Students ________ bring mobile phones to school according to the new rule. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 18．—________ I finish my homework before I watch TV? —Yes, you must. It’s a family rule. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would 19．After running 1,000 meters, you ________ very tired. A．must be B．can be C．need be D．may be 20．According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t 21．We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 22．________ carefully, please! There is a mistake in your homework. A．Checks B．Checking C．To check D．Check 23．________ more exercise, and you’ll be healthier. A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Takes 24．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 25．—________ late for the meeting next time!   —Sorry, I won’t. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．No be 26．Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A．taking, old-time B．take, first-time C．to take, old-time D．take, old-time 27．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 28．________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A．Not; at B．No; to C．Don’t; for D．Can’t; for 29．The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A．litter B．litters C．littering D．to litter 30．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 1．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 2．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 3．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 4．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 5．Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A．that; they B．this; these C．he; they D．he; those 6．Please ________ your hands before you eat lunch. A．wash B．washing C．washes D．to wash 7．Tina, ________ in the classroom. A．don’t talk B．doesn’t talk C．not talk D．talks 8．It’s 12 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch. A．ordering B．order C．to order D．orders 9．________ swimming in the river. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t go B．Go C．Goes D．To go 10．________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 11．First, ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. A．beat B．beating C．beaten D．to beat 12．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 13．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 14．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 15．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 16．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 17．—This smart phone _______ me almost ten thousand yuan but I regret buying it now. —Why ________ you think twice before you ________ a decision? A．costs; don’t…make B．costs; did...made C．cost; did...made D．cost; didn’t...made 18．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 19．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 20．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 21．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 22．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 23．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 24．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 25．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 26．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A．can; mustn’t B．can; must C．must; mustn’t D．must; can 27．—_________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; shouldn’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 28．—The man in black ________ be your father. —No, he ________ be my father. My father went to Xi’an last month. A．must, mustn’t B．can, can’t C．can’t, must D．must, can’t 29．— I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. — Oh, my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip. A．must B．can’t C．may D．shouldn’t 30． —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here. A．Must , can’t B．May , must C．Can, mustn’t D．Can’t can 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 重点语法：一般将来时、过去时、情态动词must和指示代词易错题精练60题 1．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 此句为there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have/has连用；根据时间状语“next week” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be。空处填will be。 2．If you work hard, you will ________ in passing the exam. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功通过考试。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词原形与will构成将来时。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 3．The power station ________ electricity for the whole city in two years. A．provides B．provided C．will provide D．has provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座发电站将两年后为整个城市提供电力。 根据时间状语“in two years”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。 4．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says it ________ rainy in the afternoon. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天的天气将会怎么样？——收音机说下午将会是下雨的。 问句询问“明天”的天气，答句描述将来的天气情况，应用一般将来时will be。is going to也可表将来，但后面需接动词原形。 5．They ________ a new theory about black holes next year. A．publish B．published C．will publish D．have published 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们明年将发表关于黑洞的新理论。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，应填will publish。 6．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子将进入一所重点高中。 hope后接宾语从句。根据句意可知，“进入高中”是将来发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选C。 7．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们在团队标志上无法达成一致会发生什么？——我们可以向老师寻求建议。 根据“if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一空应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will happen。 8．Our school basketball team ________ others and _________ the first prize last week. A．beat; win B．beats; wins C．beat; won D．beated; won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我们学校的篮球队击败了其他队伍并赢得了一等奖。 时间状语“last week”表示过去，需用一般过去时；第一空后接对手“others”，用beat；第二空后接奖项“the first prize”，用won。 9．The mountain climbers ________ the summit after three days of hard climbing. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：登山者经过三天艰难的攀登后到达了山顶。 arrived到达，是不及物动词，后面接地点要加介词in/at；reached到达，是及物动词，后面可直接接地点名词；got到达，常用get to加地点；left离开。空格后直接接地点the summit，reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语the summit。应填reached。 10．The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A．beat B．won C．lost D．failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 这个队伍很不高兴，因为他们昨天输掉了决赛。 beat打；won赢得；lost失去；failed失败。C选项“lost”，意为“输掉”，输掉比赛会导致不开心，符合语境。 11．When I opened the box, I found it ________ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A．is full with B．was filled of C．was full of D．fill with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我打开盒子时，我发现里面装满了我祖父母的旧信和照片。 “be full of”和“be filled with”都表示“充满”，是固定短语；found后是宾语从句，从句中主语是it，此处描述打开盒子时看到的情景，用一般过去时，be动词用was，所以用“was full of”。 12．—Who cleaned the temple before the festival? —The villagers ________. A．do B．does C．did D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——节日前谁打扫了寺庙？——村民们打扫了。 根据问句中谓语动词“cleaned”可知，句子是一般过去时，答语为了避免重复，用助动词did代替cleaned the temple before the festival。 13．—When ________ you ________ your first bike? —At the age of six, my father bought it for me. A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候得到你的第一辆自行车？——六岁的时候，我爸爸给我买的。 根据答语“At the age of six”以及“bought”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，因此用did；get。 14．Many soldiers ________ their lives in the war, but we will always remember them. A．lost B．lose C．have lost D．were losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多士兵在战争中牺牲了，但我们将永远铭记他们。 根据“in the war”可知，战争发生在过去，士兵牺牲是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时。 15．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来上学，是吗？——不，他没来。他得了重感冒，去医院了。 反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况而定，根据“He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.”可知，汤姆没来上学是事实，所以回答是否定的，即“No, he didn’t”，意思是“不，他没来”。 16．—________ we clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．Must; mustn’t B．Need; needn’t C．Must; don’t have to D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须现在打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。可以放学后再打扫。 Must必须，Need需要，Should应该，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，don’t have to不必，shouldn’t不应该。第一空根据语境是询问“我们现在必须打扫教室吗”，用Must提问；第二空根据“You can do it after school”可知回答是“不必”，must提问的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，mustn’t表示禁止。故Must； don’t have to符合语境。 17．Students ________ bring mobile phones to school according to the new rule. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据新规定，学生禁止带手机到学校。 mustn’t禁止、不允许；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿意。根据句中according to the new rule可知，此处表示一种强制性的禁止规定，应填mustn’t。 18．—________ I finish my homework before I watch TV? —Yes, you must. It’s a family rule. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在看电视之前完成作业吗？——是的，你必须。这是家规。 Must必须；Can能，可以；May可以，可能；Would将会，愿意。根据答语“Yes, you must.”可知，问句是询问是否必须做某事，应该用Must引导一般疑问句。 19．After running 1,000 meters, you ________ very tired. A．must be B．can be C．need be D．may be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑完1000米后，你一定非常累。 must be一定是；can be可能是；need be需要是；may be也许是。根据“After running 1,000 meters”这个语境，跑完1000米是很耗费体力的事，由此可以做出肯定的推测，应填must be。 20．According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据规定，游客禁止携带相机进入博物馆。 won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t不。根据“According to the rule”可知，此处表示根据规定，游客“禁止”携带相机进入博物馆，mustn’t符合语境。 21．We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们千万不能把烟头丢弃在森林里，因为它可能引起火灾。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。 根据“because it may cause fire”可知，在森林丢弃烟头会引发火灾，属于危险行为，需要表示严格禁止，mustn’t符合语境。 22．________ carefully, please! There is a mistake in your homework. A．Checks B．Checking C．To check D．Check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请仔细检查！你的作业中有一个错误。 结合“please”和感叹号可知，此处是祈使句，表示命令或请求，应以动词原形开头。应填Check。 23．________ more exercise, and you’ll be healthier. A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多锻炼，你就会更健康‌。 “Take exercise”是固定搭配，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句部分用动词原形开头，应填Take。 24．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________that. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——不要那样做。请保持安静。 Do助动词，用于肯定祈使句；Don’t do不要做，用于否定祈使句；Doing动名词/现在分词；Does助动词，用于第三人称单数。根据“Please keep quiet”可知，此处是阻止对方唱歌，应用否定祈使句“Don’t do that”。应填Don’t do。 25．—________ late for the meeting next time!   —Sorry, I won’t. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．No be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下次开会不要迟到了！——对不起，我不会了。 根据答语“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，上句是提醒对方下次不要迟到，是否定祈使句。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。late是形容词，前面需用系动词be，构成短语be late for。 26．Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ? A．taking, old-time B．take, first-time C．to take, old-time D．take, old-time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行，享受一下古老的感觉呢？ 根据“Why not”可知，why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，因此第一空应填take；根据“feel”可知，第二空需要一个形容词来修饰名词，old-time“古老的”，符合语境，first-time通常用来描述某事物是第一次发生或存在的，不符合语境。应填take；old-time。 27．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米，睡前绝对不要吃任何甜食。 根据“never…any sweet food before going to bed.”可知，本句是以Never开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形eat。 28．________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health. A．Not; at B．No; to C．Don’t; for D．Can’t; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 at在；to到；for为了。第一空构成否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”；根据“It’s not good...your health.”可知，指对健康不好，固定短语be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”。结合语法规则和句意，第一空用Don’t，第二空用for。 29．The sign says, “No ________ in the underground station.” A．litter B．litters C．littering D．to litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牌子上写着“地铁站内禁止乱扔垃圾。” litter动词原形；litters第三人称单数；littering动名词或现在分词；to litter动词不定式。公共标识表示“禁止做某事”常用“No+动名词”结构，即No littering。 30．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词短语，fine weather是名词短语，所以用such，排除A。故选C。 1．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。 This指代近处单数事物，后接单数动词；That指代远处单数事物，后接单数动词；These指代近处复数事物，后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is，是单数，排除C选项；第二空后be动词为are，是复数，排除A和B选项，应填This；These。 2．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词。these这些；They它们；this这个。第一空，空格处为“are”，主语应用these/they；根据答句中“are apple trees”可知，问句询问“这些是什么”，应用“these”指代近处复数事物；第二空，答句主语指代问句中的“these”，应用“They”代替，保持主谓一致。故选A。 3．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，这是我的阿姨，那些人是我的表亲。 考查指示代词和主谓一致。this这个；those那些；that’s那是；here is这是；that那。根据“are my cousins”可知，第二空应是复数形式，应用those，排除C、D；根据“my aunt”可知，第一空指人，且是单数形式，应用this或that，句中少be动词，第一空应用that’s，表示“那是”。故选B。 4．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的，这些是；Yes, they are是的，它们是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，应作否定回答，排除A和B；疑问句主语为复数these，回答时需用they指代，而D项中it为单数，不符合复数语境。故选C。 5．Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A．that; they B．this; these C．he; they D．he; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得：爸爸妈妈，这是我的新同学，亚明。亚明，这是我的父母。彼得的父母：很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；they他们/她们/它们；these这些；he他；those那些。第一个空介绍近处一个人，用this表示“这位”；第二个空介绍近处的复数人(父母)，用these。故选B。 6．Please ________ your hands before you eat lunch. A．wash B．washing C．washes D．to wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在吃午饭前洗手。考查祈使句中动词的形式。 根据“Please”可知本句是祈使句，动词应用原形。 7．Tina, ________ in the classroom. A．don’t talk B．doesn’t talk C．not talk D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜，不要在教室里说话。 考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t talk不要说话，动词原形；doesn’t talk不谈话，第三人称单数；not talk不是单词的正确形式；talks谈话，第三人称单数。题干以“Tina”开头，后接逗号，表示对Tina的直接命令或提醒，应使用祈使句的否定结构“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 8．It’s 12 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch. A．ordering B．order C．to order D．orders 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是12点，请点我们的午餐。 考查祈使句的用法。ordering点餐，现在分词/动名词；order点餐，动词原形；to order点餐，动词不定式；orders点餐，第三人称单数形式。根据题意可知，本句是以“Please”开头的祈使句，表示请求或命令，动词要用原形。故选B。 9．________ swimming in the river. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t go B．Go C．Goes D．To go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“swimming in the river.”可知，需用否定祈使句表达警告，Don’t +动词原形，故选A。 10．________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地读英语书，你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知，第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句；第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 11．First, ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. A．beat B．beating C．beaten D．to beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“...the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.”可知，本句是说明操作步骤的祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、步骤等；beat“打”，动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 12．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜，stays是动词三单形式；stayed up熬夜，stayed是动词过去式；wake up叫醒，wake是动词原形；woke up叫醒，woke是动词过去式。第一空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填stayed up，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“Don’t”可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，排除D项。故选C。 13．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 14．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa. A．lied B．found C．laid D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当安妮到家时，她把包放在桌子上，然后在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎，lie的过去式；found发现，find的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式；lay躺，是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知，此处表示把包放在桌子上，应该用laid。故选C。 15．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 16．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 17．—This smart phone _______ me almost ten thousand yuan but I regret buying it now. —Why ________ you think twice before you ________ a decision? A．costs; don’t…make B．costs; did...made C．cost; did...made D．cost; didn’t...made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部智能手机花了我近一万元，但我现在后悔买了它。——你为什么在做决定前不仔细考虑一下？ 考查动词时态以及特殊疑问句。根据“but I regret buying it now”可知，“买手机”这个动作发生在过去，第一空应填动词过去式，排除A和B选项。根据“Why … you think twice before you… a decision”可知，此处用why didn’t you do sth的用法，用于提出建议，故选D。 18．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉寻找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到它们。 look for寻找，侧重寻找的动作，find找到，侧重找的结果，find out查明，侧重查明真相。根据句意，第一空描述寻找的过程，且时态为一般过去时，用looked for；第二空位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形，且描述未找到这一结果，用find。 19．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 20．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 21．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。     考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 22．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 23．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 24．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 25．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 26．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A．can; mustn’t B．can; must C．must; mustn’t D．must; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那只正在睡觉的狗。我现在可以摸摸它吗？它一定非常有趣的。——不，你不能。牌子上写着“禁止抚摸”。 考查动词辨析。“must”表示“一定”，肯定猜测，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“can”表示“能”。根据“Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now?”及语境可知，空处所在句是肯定句，且是肯定猜测，表示一定会很有趣，结合“No petting”可知，表示禁止抚摸，所以第二空应用mustn’t，故选C。 27．—_________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; shouldn’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——非常抱歉。孩子禁止独自在这里游泳。非常危险。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；may可以，表请求；should’t不应该；can可以，表请求；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。第一个空根据“I’m sorry.”可知，上文应是表示请求，故排除A；第二个空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，这里很危险，故孩子应禁止独自在这里游泳。故选C。 28．—The man in black ________ be your father. —No, he ________ be my father. My father went to Xi’an last month. A．must, mustn’t B．can, can’t C．can’t, must D．must, can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父亲。 ——不，他不可能是我的父亲。我父亲上个月去了西安。 考查情态动词表示推测。must表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“My father went to Xi’an last month.”可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选D。 29．— I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. — Oh, my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip. A．must B．can’t C．may D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末我和五个朋友坐一辆小汽车去了武当山。——哦，天哪！我想这一定是一次不舒服的旅行。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定推测（可能性很有把握的推测），语气强烈；can't不可能，表示否定推测；may可能，表示肯定推测（可能性相对must较小），语气比must弱；shouldn't不应该。根据上文“六个人坐一辆小汽车”可以推测“这一定是一次不舒服的旅行”，可能性很大，故选A。 30． —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here. A．Must , can’t B．May , must C．Can, mustn’t D．Can’t can 【答案】C 【详解】难度适中，must是必须，may是可能，can可能，can的意图更大一些，这里问我是否能再这里游泳，应该用can，借东西一般用may，答句是很严肃的说法，应该用must，答案选C。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01重点语法：一般将来时、过去时、情态动词ust和指示代词易 错题精练60题 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C C C C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C Q B A B A A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A 0 C B B D A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B C B A A B A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A C C B D A A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A D B C C D A C 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 1/3 高学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 2/3 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.C 313