专题06 句型转换（四大题型55题）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语句型转换专题汇编，含55题上海多区期末真题，覆盖划线提问、同义转换等四大题型，聚焦语言运用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |划线部分提问|10|疑问词（when/whose/how long等）|结合科技（Shenzhou XIX mission）、生活情境| |同义句转化|11|短语替换（take charge of=be responsible for等）|注重句式灵活转换| |连词成句|10|句子结构与逻辑排序|考查信息整合能力| |改写句子|24|间接引语、反意疑问句等|多维度句式转换训练，来源上海多区及名校真题|

专题06 句型转换（四大题型55题） 一、划线部分提问 1．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts returned to the Earth safely on 30 April.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts return to the Earth safely? 2．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Dr. Wang’s results of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate? 3．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)The engine should warm up for five minutes before we start. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ should the engine warm up before we start? 4．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)The man by the car is Charles’s manager. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the man by the car? 5．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ salt have you got? 6．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)Young people from different countries go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ young people from different countries go to France? 7．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Lucy’s aunt is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is a policewoman? 8．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） ______ sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 9．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)This household service robot belongs to Mr White.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this household service robot belong to? 10．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Many people chose to communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people choose to communicate with each other? 二、同义句转化 11．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变) Jack always says that he has got ________ ________ chances to prove himself. 12．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. (保持句意基本不变) Then Joyce ________ ________ for the meeting. 13．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)I am riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. (保持句意不变) The new bike I am riding now ________ ________ me. 14．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)They went out to play after the rain stopped. (保持句意不变) They ________ go out to play ________ the rain stopped. 15．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is ______ the most scenic countries in the world. 16．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)Her hard work made it possible for her to win the first prize.（保持句意基本不变） Her hard work ________ ________ to win the first prize. 17．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)Yesterday evening, I woke up only after the alarm clock rang. (保持句意不变) Yesterday evening, I ________ wake up ________ the alarm clock rang. 18．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） ________ ________ keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 19．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)Since you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it.（保持句意基本不变） ________ ________ you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it. 20．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) ______ the bookshelf next to the wall, ______ the room will look tidier. 21．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)The policeman promised to deal with the problem on his own. (保持句意基本不变) The policeman promised to deal with the problem __________ __________. 三、连词成句 22．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)it, one of, in the world, the most popular, tourist destinations, is (连词成句) ________________________________. 23．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________. 24．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)under, bag, is lying, whose, the desk（连词成句） _______________________________________________ 25．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)John, tells, what happened, us, in his own words, to him (连词成句) ____________________________________. 26．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） ________________________. 27．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 28．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)the swimming pool, me, show, toy you, could, the way (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________? 29．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)different countries, further study, from, young students, for, go to France (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 30．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)the fire, as soon as, the firemen, called, John, started（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 31．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)enables, the Internet, to, us, around the world, connect, people, with (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 四、改写句子 32．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)“Did you enjoy your trip to London?” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语） Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London. 33．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)“Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me ________ he ________ playing basketball. 34．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.（改为反意疑问句） Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ________ ________? 35．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son ______ wrong. 36．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)He lay on the bed just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on the bed just now? 37．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ______ ______? 38．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)He has never been to Paris. (改为反义疑问句) He has never been to Paris, ________ ________? 39．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she always ________ where to go with her friends before travelling? 40．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father ________ he usually ________ at work. 41．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa _________ _________ any exercises yesterday. 42．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)The nurse led the old man to the waiting room personally.（改为否定句） The nurse ______ ______ the old man to the waiting room personally. 43．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)She spread her arms to hug all the children happily. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her arms to hug all the children happily. 44．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Mum wants to know. Does Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend? (合并两句为一句) Mum wants to know ________ Uncle Mark ________ his car every weekend. 45．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us ________ we ________ seen such a beautiful film before. 46．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)They’ve already got a title for the school newspaper. (改为否定句) They ________ got a title for the school newspaper ________. 47．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)The monster didn’t catch any people in the trap that he set up in the forest. (改为陈述句) The monster ________ ________ people in the trap that he set up in the forest. 48．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog ______ water? 49．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)When will we hold the reading festival? I want to know.（改为间接引语） I want to know ________ we ________ hold the reading festival. 50．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is ________ good ________ she can communicate with foreigners. 51．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view.（改成反意疑问句） Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view, ________ ________? 52．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Trees for Life is making a difference. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Trees for Life ________ a difference? 53．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)“Will you come with me to the Auto Show?” Mark asked his sister. (改为宾语从句) Mark asked his sister if ________ _________ come with him to the Auto Show. 54．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)“Can you get me a packet of electricity? ” Benny said to his sister.    (改为间接引语) Benny asked his sister ________ she ________ get him a packet of electricity. 55．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)Our monitor lent Lucy his math notes because she missed the class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your monitor ________ Lucy his math notes because she missed the class? 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 句型转换（四大题型55题） 一、划线部分提问 1．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts returned to the Earth safely on 30 April.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts return to the Earth safely? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于4月30日安全返回地球。划线部分“on 30 April”表示时间，对时间提问应用疑问词“when”。原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”构成疑问句，动词“returned”还原为原形“return”。故填When；did。 2．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Dr. Wang’s results of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate? 【答案】 Whose results 【详解】句意：王博士的科学实验结果似乎更加准确。划线部分是“Dr. Wang’s”，是定语，因此用疑问代词“whose (谁的)”来提问，需要把whose放在句首，首字母大写，其他保持不变。故填Whose；results。 3．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)The engine should warm up for five minutes before we start. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ should the engine warm up before we start? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们应该让发动机预热五分钟再启动。划线部分是时间段，应用how long提问。故填How；long。 4．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)The man by the car is Charles’s manager. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the man by the car? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意：坐在车旁的那个人是查尔斯的经理。对划线部分Charles’s manager进行提问用who，表示“是谁”，疑问句把be动词is提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who；is。 5．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ salt have you got? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们大约有100克盐。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词salt的数量，疑问词用how much，放句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 6．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)Young people from different countries go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ young people from different countries go to France? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的年轻人去法国深造学习。划线部分“to further their studies”是年轻人去法国的原因，用why提问，根据“go”可知句子采用一般现在时，go为实义动词，主语为“young people from different countries”，疑问句中应用助动词do。故填Why；do。 7．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Lucy’s aunt is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is a policewoman? 【答案】 Whose aunt 【详解】句意：露西的阿姨是一名女警察。根据划线部分可知，此处提问所属关系，应使用whose，变为疑问句时，需保留被修饰的名词“aunt”，其他不变。故填Whose；aunt。 8．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)Mrs Turner has got 200 grams of sugar.（对划线部分提问） ______ sugar has Mrs. Turner got? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：特纳夫人有200克糖。对不可数名词sugar提问数量，需用how much“多少”。故填How much。 9．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)This household service robot belongs to Mr White.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this household service robot belong to? 【答案】 Who/Whom does 【详解】句意：这个家用服务机器人属于怀特先生。划线部分表示家用服务机器人所属的对象，对人进行提问且作宾语时，使用疑问词who/whom，位于句首首字母大写； 原句是一般现在时，主语this household service robot是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成疑问句，动词belongs变回原形belong。故填Who/Whom；does。 10．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Many people chose to communicate with each other by email. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people choose to communicate with each other? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：许多人选择通过电子邮件相互交流。根据“by email”可知，需特殊疑问句how“如何”，表方式，放句首时，首字母大写。再由“chose”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故how后跟助动词did，谓语动词用原形choose。故填How；did。 二、同义句转化 11．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变) Jack always says that he has got ________ ________ chances to prove himself. 【答案】 too few 【详解】句意：杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。“hasn’t got enough”表示“没有足够的”，其同义结构为“has got too few”，“too few”意为 “太少的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填too；few。 12．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. (保持句意基本不变) Then Joyce ________ ________ for the meeting. 【答案】 was responsible 【详解】句意：乔伊斯负责会议。此处对原句中take charge of动词词组进行替换，take charge of 与be responsible for同义，表示“对……负责”。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Joyce，第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was；responsible。 13．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)I am riding a new bike now. The bike is mine. (保持句意不变) The new bike I am riding now ________ ________ me. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：我现在正在骑一辆新自行车。这辆自行车是我的。根据“The new bike I am riding now…me.”可知，原句表达自行车属于我，需要用动词短语belong to表示“属于”，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 14．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)They went out to play after the rain stopped. (保持句意不变) They ________ go out to play ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：雨停后他们出去玩了。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才……”，符合原句“直到雨停，他们才出去玩耍”的含义。原句时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用“didn’t”。故填didn’t；until。 15．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)China is among the most scenic countries in the world.（保持句意基本不变） China is ______ the most scenic countries in the world. 【答案】one of 【详解】句意：中国是世界上风景最美的国家之一。one of可以替代among，表示“……之一”。故填one of。 16．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)Her hard work made it possible for her to win the first prize.（保持句意基本不变） Her hard work ________ ________ to win the first prize. 【答案】 enabled her 【详解】句意：她的努力工作使她赢得一等奖成为可能。“make it possible for sb to do sth”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，其同义表达可转换为“enable sb to do sth”（使某人能够做某事）。原句时态为一般过去时，因此“enable”需用过去式“enabled”，“sb”对应“her”。故填enabled；her。 17．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)Yesterday evening, I woke up only after the alarm clock rang. (保持句意不变) Yesterday evening, I ________ wake up ________ the alarm clock rang. 【答案】 didn’t   until 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，闹钟响了，我才醒过来。此处可表述为“我直到闹钟响才醒来”；not…until“直到……才”，原句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成否定句，did和not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 18．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） ________ ________ keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句意：继续努力，你就会按时完成这个项目。原句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，可转换为条件状语从句。表示“如果/只要你继续努力”，可用If引导条件状语从句，且保持原句逻辑关系。故填If ；you。 19．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)Since you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it.（保持句意基本不变） ________ ________ you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it. 【答案】 Now that 【详解】句意：既然你已经得到了结果，我就不会再在这件事上花更多时间了。Since有“既然；由于”之意，其同义表达可用now that ，二者都用于引出已知事实作为理由，now位于句首首字母大写。因此空一填Now，空二填that。故填Now；that。 20．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)If you put the bookshelf next to the wall, the room will look tidier. (保持句意基本不变) ______ the bookshelf next to the wall, ______ the room will look tidier. 【答案】 Put and 【详解】句意：如果你把书架放在墙边，房间会看起来更整洁。条件句可以改写为“祈使句+and+结果句”的结构，表示相同的条件关系，因此第一空填动词原形put；第二空填and。故填Put；and。 21．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)The policeman promised to deal with the problem on his own. (保持句意基本不变) The policeman promised to deal with the problem __________ __________. 【答案】 by himself 【详解】句意：警察承诺自己处理这个问题。根据题干可知，改为同义句，主语是policeman，将原句中的短语on his own改为by himself，意为“独自地”。故填by；himself。 三、连词成句 22．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)it, one of, in the world, the most popular, tourist destinations, is (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；it is“它是”，句首首字母大写；one of the most popular tourist destinations“最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”；in the world“世界上”。故填It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world“它是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。 23．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)led to, some important findings, the experiments, the discovery of（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句；The experiments“实验”，作主语；led to“导致”，为谓语部分；the discovery of some important findings“一些重要发现”，作宾语。故填The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings“实验导致一些重要发现”。 24．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)under, bag, is lying, whose, the desk（连词成句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Whose bag is lying under the desk? 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句。句子结构为“疑问词 + 名词 + 系动词 + 谓语 + 状语”。Whose修饰名词bag，构成“Whose bag”，作句子主语；is lying是谓语动词短语；under the desk是地点状语，说明“躺着”的位置。故填Whose bag is lying under the desk“谁的包正放在桌子下面？” 25．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)John, tells, what happened, us, in his own words, to him (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】John tells us what happened to him in his own words 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；John“约翰”；tells sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，us“我们”，作tell的间接宾语；what happened to him“他发生什么事”，作tell的直接宾语；in his own words“用他自己的话”。故填John tells us what happened to him in his own words“约翰用他自己的话告诉我们他身上发生了什么”。 26．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是陈述句；trees作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；pass作谓语；food and water作宾语；by joining their roots together作方式状语。故填Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together“树木通过将根部连在一起来传递食物和水分”。 27．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，my parents’ suggestions为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；enabled是谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”；me是宾语；不定式短语to defeat the difficulties作宾语补足语。故填My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties“我父母的建议使我能够战胜这些困难”。 28．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)the swimming pool, me, show, toy you, could, the way (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you show me the way to the swimming pool 【详解】由所给单词及标点“?”可知，写出的是由情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，句式为“Could+主语+动词原形+其它？”。主语是you“你”，show“展示，给……看”是动词原形，me“我”和the way to the swimming pool“去游泳池的路”是宾语部分。故填Could you show me the way to the swimming pool“你能告诉我去游泳池的路吗”？ 29．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)different countries, further study, from, young students, for, go to France (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Young students from different countries go to France for further study 【详解】该句为陈述句，young students“年轻的学生们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；from different countries“来自不同国家”，作后置定语；go to France“去法国”；for further study“为了进一步深造”，作目的状语，放句末。故填Young students from different countries go to France for further study“来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国深造”。 30．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)the fire, as soon as, the firemen, called, John, started（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 【答案】As soon as the fire started, John called the firemen/John called the firemen as soon as the fire started 【详解】根据所给标点和单词分析可知，本句是包含时间状语从句结构的陈述句。the fire作从句主语，started作从句谓语，as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示 “一……就……” ，John作主句主语，called作主句谓语，the firemen作主句宾语。故填As soon as the fire started, John called the firemen/John called the firemen as soon as the fire started“约翰在火灾一发生时就叫了消防员”。    31．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)enables, the Internet, to, us, around the world, connect, people, with (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The Internet enables us to connect with people around the world 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the Internet“互联网”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enables；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；connect with“与……联系”，动词短语；people around the world“世界各地的人们”，其中around the world为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“people”。故填The Internet enables us to connect with people around the world“互联网使我们能够与世界各地的人们联系”。 四、改写句子 32．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)“Did you enjoy your trip to London?” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语） Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London. 【答案】 if/whether enjoyed 【详解】句意：“你去伦敦玩得愉快吗？”莉莉阿姨问我们。原句可表示“莉莉阿姨问我们是否享受了伦敦之旅。”，一般疑问句（如Did you…?）改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主句动词“asked”是过去式，从句时态应保持一致。原句“did enjoy”是一般过去时，在间接引语中可改为enjoyed（过去式）。故填if/whether；enjoyed。 33．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)“Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me ________ he ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：“他喜欢打篮球吗？”汤姆问我。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主句Tom asked me是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，原一般疑问句中的谓语动词like要变为过去式liked，故填if/whether；liked。 34．(24-25八下·上海民办兰生中学（五四制）·期末)Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.（改为反意疑问句） Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ________ ________? 【答案】 did she 【详解】句意：王太太在会上几乎没说一句话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“said”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词she。故填did；she。 35．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)The mother asked his son, “What is wrong?”（改为宾语从句） The mother asked his son ______ wrong. 【答案】what was 【详解】句意：妈妈问儿子：“怎么了？”直接引语是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词what引导，从句用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以，从句应该将一般现在时变为一般过去时。is的过去式是was。故填what was。 36．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)He lay on the bed just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ on the bed just now? 【答案】 Did lie 【详解】句意：他刚才躺在床上。改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“did”，放在句首，首字母大写；原来的谓语动词“lay”要还原为原形“lie”，符合一般过去时变一般疑问句“借助did，动词还原”的规则。故填Did；lie。 37．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句) He hardly has time to finish his work before the deadline arrives, ______ ______? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：在最后期限到来之前，他几乎没有时间完成工作。在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分有否定词，反意部分需用肯定形式，由于谓语动词“has”是实义动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“does”。故填does；he。 38．(24-25八下·上海松江区（五四制）·期末)He has never been to Paris. (改为反义疑问句) He has never been to Paris, ________ ________? 【答案】 has he 【详解】句意：他从未去过巴黎。句中“has never been”里，“never”是否定词，表明陈述句部分为否定含义，因此简短疑问句部分需用肯定形式。陈述句的助动词为“has”，主语是“he”，所以简短疑问句应保持助动词和主语一致。故填has；he。 39．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she always ________ where to go with her friends before travelling? 【答案】 Does discuss 【详解】 句意：她总是在旅行前和朋友们讨论去哪里。原句“She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling.” 中，“discusses” 是实义动词，第三人称单数形式，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does放在句首，且动词恢复原形discuss。故填Does；discuss。 40．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father ________ he usually ________ at work. 【答案】 what does 【详解】句意：“你通常在工作中做什么？”小男孩问他的父亲。要将句子合并为宾语从句，需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，疑问句要改为陈述句语序。第一个空填what作为连接代词（因为原句是特殊疑问句，保留疑问词）；主句asks是动词三单，从句保持现在时，从句的主语变为he，助动词do要变为does，语序变为“he usually does”的陈述句语序。故填what；does。 41．(24-25八下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa _________ _________ any exercises yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天做了一些锻炼。di在此处为实义动词，意为“做”，根据原句中的“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，助动词后的动词使用原形do，同时some要变为any（否定句中常用any）。故填didn’t；do。 42．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)The nurse led the old man to the waiting room personally.（改为否定句） The nurse ______ ______ the old man to the waiting room personally. 【答案】 didn’t lead 【详解】句意：护士亲自把老人带到候诊室。分析原句可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词led，故改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lead“带领”。故填didn’t；lead。 43．(24-25八下·上海浦东区部分学校·期末)She spread her arms to hug all the children happily. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her arms to hug all the children happily. 【答案】 didn’t spread 【详解】句意：她张开双臂高兴地拥抱所有的孩子。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是spread（此处spread为过去式，其原形与过去式同形），需要借助did来构成否定句，并在did后加not（缩写为didn’t），同时将原句的谓语动词spread还原为原形（但此处spread原形与过去式相同，所以形式不变），其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；spread。 44．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)Mum wants to know. Does Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend? (合并两句为一句) Mum wants to know ________ Uncle Mark ________ his car every weekend. 【答案】 if/whether washes 【详解】句意：妈妈想知道。马克叔叔每个周末都洗车吗？结合原句，本题要合并为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据句意，合并后的句子意为：妈妈想知道马克叔叔每个周末是否都洗车。所以要用if/whether(是否)来连接，根据时间状语every weekend(每个周末)，从句要用一般现在时，主语Uncle Mark是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词wash要用第三人称单数形式。故填if/whether；washes。 45．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us ________ we ________ seen such a beautiful film before. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：她问我们，“你们以前看见过这么漂亮的电影吗？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，首先需将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。引号内是一般疑问句“Have you seen...”，引导词应用 whether或if，表示“是否”。其次，主句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需过去的某种时态，所以原句的现在完成时（have seen）应改为过去完成时（had seen）。故填whether/if；had。 46．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)They’ve already got a title for the school newspaper. (改为否定句) They ________ got a title for the school newspaper ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：他们已经为校报想好了标题。原句是现在完成时，变为否定句将助动词have改为否定形式haven’t，时间状语already变为yet，放句末。故填haven’t；yet。 47．(24-25八下·上海徐汇区·期末)The monster didn’t catch any people in the trap that he set up in the forest. (改为陈述句) The monster ________ ________ people in the trap that he set up in the forest. 【答案】 caught no 【详解】句意：怪物在森林里设的陷阱里没有抓到任何人。根据题干要求，需要将原句改为陈述句。因为原句中谓语动词为“didn’t catch”，即一般过去时的否定形式，因此陈述句中谓语动词需要变成过去式，即“caught”，否定词“no”修饰people，表示“没有人”。故填caught；no。 48．(24-25八下·上海宝山区·期末)The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog ______ water? 【答案】 Did any 【详解】句意：热心的人给可怜的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”置于句首；原句中的“some”在疑问句中变为“any”。故填Did；any。 49．(24-25八下·上海闵行区·期末)When will we hold the reading festival? I want to know.（改为间接引语） I want to know ________ we ________ hold the reading festival. 【答案】 when will 【详解】句意：我们将在什么时候举办阅读节？我想知道。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用原特殊疑问词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，从句还是用一般将来时。故填when；will。 50．(24-25八下·上海黄浦区·期末)The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is ________ good ________ she can communicate with foreigners. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长英语。她能和外国人交流。这个女孩的英语如此好，以至于她能和外国人交流。根据“The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners.”可知，前句说明女孩英语水平高，后句描述该能力的结果，两句存在因果关系。当表达“如此……以至于……”的结果关系时，常用结构为so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。故填so；that。 51．(24-25八下·上海金山区·期末)Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view.（改成反意疑问句） Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view, ________ ________? 【答案】 can he 【详解】句意：当看到如此美丽的景色时，托尼几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”表示“几乎不”，为否定词，因此前半句属于否定句，后半句需用肯定形式。前半句的情态动词为“can”，主语为“Tony”，故反意疑问部分用“can he”。故填can；he。 52．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)Trees for Life is making a difference. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Trees for Life ________ a difference? 【答案】 Is making 【详解】句意：“生命之树”组织正在产生影响、发挥作用。根据题干可知，题干是现在进行时，句中含有be动词is，变一般疑问句只需提前is，其余保持不变。故填Is；making。 53．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)“Will you come with me to the Auto Show?” Mark asked his sister. (改为宾语从句) Mark asked his sister if ________ _________ come with him to the Auto Show. 【答案】 she would 【详解】句意：“你愿意和我一起去看车展吗？”马克问他的妹妹。改为由if引导的宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，将第一人称you改为第三人称she；时态遵循主过从过的规则，将will改为would。故填she；would。 54．(24-25八下·上海静安区·期末)“Can you get me a packet of electricity? ” Benny said to his sister.    (改为间接引语) Benny asked his sister ________ she ________ get him a packet of electricity. 【答案】 If/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能给我买一包电吗？”Benny对他的妹妹说。you指代“Benny’s sister”，此处时态是一般过去时，改为间接引语时，“can you” 变为 “if/whether she could”。故填If/whether； could。 55．(24-25八下·上海普陀区·期末)Our monitor lent Lucy his math notes because she missed the class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your monitor ________ Lucy his math notes because she missed the class? 【答案】 Did lend 【详解】句意：我们的班长把他的数学笔记借给了露西，因为她缺课了。该句时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句应借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在句首，首字母大写，助动词后面接动词原形，lent的原形为lend。故填Did；lend。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 句型转换（四大题型55题） 参考答案 1． When did 2． Whose results 3． How long 4． Who is 5． How much 6． Why do 7． Whose aunt 8．How much 9． Who/Whom does 10． How did 11． too few 12． was responsible 13． belongs to 14． didn’t until 15．one of 16． enabled her 17． didn’t   until 18． If you 19． Now that 20． Put and 21． by himself 22．It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 23．The experiments led to the discovery of some important findings 24．Whose bag is lying under the desk? 25．John tells us what happened to him in his own words 26．Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together 27．My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties 28．Could you show me the way to the swimming pool 29．Young students from different countries go to France for further study 30．As soon as the fire started, John called the firemen/John called the firemen as soon as the fire started 31．The Internet enables us to connect with people around the world 32． if/whether enjoyed 33． if/whether liked 34． did she 35．what was 36． Did lie 37． does he 38． has he 39． Does discuss 40． what does 41． didn’t do 42． didn’t lead 43． didn’t spread 44． if/whether washes 45． whether/if had 46． haven’t yet 47． caught no 48． Did any 49． when will 50． so that 51． can he 52． Is making 53． she would 54． If/whether could 55． Did lend 2 / 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $