专题04 单项选择100题（重点语法全覆盖）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试题汇编，含100道单项选择题，覆盖重点语法，包括词汇辨析、词类、动词时态、语音语用、句子种类及从句，适合期末系统复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|词汇辨析（如other/the other，情态动词may/can）、动词时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时）、语音语用（发音辨析、日常交际应答）、从句（宾语从句语序，如96题“Mum wants to know if the bill...”）|聚焦基础语法点，结合生活情境（旅游、日常对话），与中考语法考查方向一致，梯度适配期末复习需求。|

专题04 单项选择100题（重点语法全覆盖）_ 一、词汇辨析 1．Mr. White has two children. One works in Beijing, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】B 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。一个在北京工作，另一个在上海学习。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，代词，泛指；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Mr White has two children. One works in Beijing, and…studies in Shanghai.”可知，这里指两个孩子中的另一个，the other符合语境，用于one…the other…结构，表示“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 2．Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 【答案】C 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：科学家们认为2025年可能是迄今为止最热的一年，但他们并不确定。 考查情态动词。can可以，表示能力或者可能性；must必须，表示肯定的推测或必要性；may可能，常用于表示不确定的推测；ought to应该，表示建议或责任。根据“but they’re not sure.”可知，这表明科学家们不确定2025年是否会是迄今为止最热的一年，此处表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 3．There’re many tourist attractions in the city, and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A．one B．ones C．another D．other 【答案】A 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：这个城市有许多旅游景点，古城堡是最有名的。 考查代词辨析。one指代前面提到的复数名词中的一个具体事物；ones指代复数名词的整体或部分；another泛指三者以上的另一个；other其他的，常修饰复数名词。设空处需要填入一个代词，指代前面的“the ancient castle”。故选A。 4．Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：那本笔记本是你的吗？下课后，它被留在了老师的桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“Is that notebook”可知是询问那本笔记本是否是你的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 5．________ the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away. A．Until B．So that C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：粉丝们一得知这位歌手发行了一张新专辑，就立刻进行了购买。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So that以便；As soon as一……就……；Although尽管。根据“… the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away.”的语境可知，此处强调动作接连发生，C项符合。故选C。 6．Joe put the desk ________ the window so that he could have a nice view of the streets outside. A．on B．in C．around D．next to 【答案】D 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：Joe把桌子放在窗户旁边，这样他就能清楚地看到外面的街道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；around在……周围；next to紧邻，在……旁边。根据语境可知，Joe想获得好的视野，所以桌子需要靠近窗户的位置，才能通过窗户看到街道。故选D。 7．He carefully released the butterfly from ______ hands, watching it fly into the garden. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把蝴蝶从手中放开，看着它飞进花园。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。空格后是名词“hands”，因此需要填入一个物主代词，表示“他的”手，以体现所属关系。故选B。 8．As a ten-year-old boy, Ben has ________ experience to deal with such an emergency. A．too little B．enough C．a few D．too many 【答案】A 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：作为一个十岁的男孩，本的经验太少，无法应对这样的紧急情况。 考查短语及形容词辨析。too little太少，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。experience指“经验”时，为不可数名词，可排除C项和D项；根据“As a ten-year-old boy”可知，此处指十岁男孩缺乏处理紧急情况的经验，A项符合。故选A。 9．I wanted to ask you for help, ________ I didn’t find you at that moment. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：我想找你帮忙，但那时没找到你。 考查连词辨析。and和，又，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者；否则（表示选择或条件关系）。根据“I wanted to ask you for help”和“I didn’t find you at that moment”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 10．We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty. A．can B．may C．ought to D．need 【答案】C 【来源】上海市浦东区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷 【详解】句意：我们应该保持教室清洁，因为这是我们的责任。 考查情态动词用法。can能；may可能；ought to应该；need需要。根据“because it is our duty.”可知，保持教室干净是我们的职责，所以是我们应该做的。故选C。 11．The new restaurant was not as ________ as we expected, though the waiters served ________. A．busy; politely B．busily; polite C．busy; polite D．busily; politely 【答案】A 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：这家新餐厅并不像我们预期的那样忙碌，尽管服务员们服务得很礼貌。   考查形容词和副词的用法。busy忙碌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词；busily忙碌地，为副词；polite礼貌的，为形容词。根据“was”可知，第一空需用形容词描述餐厅状态；根据“served”可知，第二空需用副词修饰服务方式。故选A。 12．According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，DeepSeek是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，形容词；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，缺“the”；the most popular最高级。根据“one of...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处要用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”，故选D。 13．The salesman over there seems ______. It might be a good idea to ask him for help. A．friendly B．nicely C．delightedly D．politely 【答案】A 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：那边的那个销售员看起来很友好。向他寻求帮助或许是个好主意。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；delightedly高兴地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“It might be a good idea to ask him for help.”可知，此处指销售员看起来友好，seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处应用friendly。故选A。 14．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 【答案】A 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：奶奶在去故宫的路上打电话给我们，她在电话里听起来很高兴。 考查感官动词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。感官动词（如sound、look、feel）表示主语的状态或特征时，后接形容词作表语，而非副词或名词。本句中“sounded”描述主语“she”的状态，应选形容词。故选A。 二、词类辨析 15．I want to go to the party, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．an B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我想去参加聚会，但我必须先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。an一个，冠词；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。前后分句为转折关系。故选B。 16．Follow the instructions during the experiment, ________ something dangerous might happen. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：做实验时要按说明做，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词。and和、然后；but但是；so所以；or否则、要不然。根据“Follow the instructions during the experiment, ...something dangerous might happen.”可知，做实验要按照说明，否则可能会发生危险。故选D。 17．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：自从上个月去看医生以来，这个小男孩已经健康得多了。 考查比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知，空处用比较级，故选B。 18．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 19．— I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态辨析。take动词原形；took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；am taking现在进行时。at that time“在那时”是过去进行时的标志词，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 20．—Whose bike is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. Let’s go and ask her. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——不是我的。可能是莉莉的。我们去问问她吧。 考查代词辨析。my（形容词性物主代词，需接名词）；me（宾格代词）；mine（名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”）；I（主格代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“我的自行车”。故选C。 21．The editors found articles without pictures not interesting, ________ they need an illustrator (插画师). A．but B．so C．because D．when 【答案】B 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：编辑们发现没有图片的文章不有趣，所以他们需要一个插画师。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；when当……时。根据“The editors found articles without pictures not interesting…they need an illustrator”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选B。 22．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 【答案】B 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：当你在公众面前讲话时感到紧张是很自然的。 考查时间状语从句。though尽管；when当……时；after在……之后；than比。句子描述的是在公共场合说话的时候会引发紧张感，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 23．This warning sign shows we ________ change the bulb if we haven’t switched off the electricity. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：这个警告标志表明，如果我们没有关闭电源，我们绝不能更换灯泡。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。题干语境为“警告标志”，需表达严格禁止，以避免触电危险，mustn’t 最符合，故选D。 24．People ______ smoke in public places in China. A．oughtn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：在中国，人们不可以在公共场所吸烟。 考查动词辨析。oughtn’t不该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“People…smoke in public places in China.”可知，句子需表达强制性禁止，mustn’t符合语境。故选C。 25．—________ did Captain King and his crew get out of the cage? —They used a laser torch to melt the bar. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】C 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——金船长和他的船员是如何逃出笼子的？——他们用激光焊枪熔化了铁栏杆。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据“They used a laser torch to melt the bar”可知，此处询问的是他们逃出笼子的方式，用how来提问。故选C。 26．The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：这张导览地图可以帮助你很容易地规划游览博物馆的路线。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。题干强调地图“能够”提供规划路线的功能，属于客观能力，无主观义务或强制含义。故选C。 27．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我现在还在工作。你能等我一会儿吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；of属于。根据“I’m still …work now.”可知，此处为固定短语at work“在工作”，应用介词at表示。故选C。 28．If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have ________. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：如果你需要一个手机充电器给你的手机充电，你可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have…”的语境可知，此处指用我的手机充电器，用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 29．Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and ______ is about Chinese history. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：凯蒂的项目是关于澳大利亚文化的，而我们的项目是关于中国历史的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and...is about Chinese history.”可知，此处表示“我们的项目”，且空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词“ours”来指代“我们的项目”。故选D。 三、动词时态 30．Chengdu ________ a great number of tourists last Spring Festival. A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．will attract 【答案】B 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：去年春节，成都吸引了大量游客。 考查动词时态。根据“last Spring Festival”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attracted。故选B。 31．Listen! My sister ________ the piano in the room at the moment. A．has played B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】D 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：听！我妹妹此刻正在房间里弹钢琴。 考查句子时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选D。 32．My father ________ as a doctor since he graduated from a medical school. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．working 【答案】C 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：我父亲自从医学院毕业后一直从事医生工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from a medical school.”可知，此处是since引导的一般过去时的从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 33．I will send you the photos as soon as I ________ editing them later tonight. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．had finished 【答案】A 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：今晚晚些时候编辑完照片后，我会尽快发给你。 考查as soon as用法。根据“I will send you the photos as soon as...”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故选A。 34．Don’t make a noise! They ________ a meeting in the meeting room. A．has B．will have C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：不要发出噪音！他们正在会议室开会。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t make a noise! They...a meeting in the meeting room”可知，此处表示他们正在开会，时态用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 35．The Wangs used to _________ near the water treatment plant, but they moved away in 2013. A．living B．lived C．live D．lives 【答案】C 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：王家曾经住在水处理厂附近，但他们在2013年搬走了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选C。 36．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 【答案】C 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：明年，政府将种植更多的树木，以取代在火灾中烧毁的树木。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 37．Helen will play with her best friend in the garden when she ________ her homework. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．will finish 【答案】C 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：海伦完成作业后，会和她最好的朋友在花园里玩。 考查动词时态。finish完成，动词原形；finished过去式；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时。在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故选C。 38．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 【答案】C 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：自从高铁新服务推出以来，许多宠物已经和主人一起旅行了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 39．—Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. — I won’t. As soon as he ________, I’ll ask him to write to you. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 【答案】C 【来源】上海市青浦区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：——不要忘记叫他给我写信。——我不会忘记的。他一回来，我就叫他给你写信。 考查动词的时态。句子是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。主语是“he”，是第三人称单数，表达“来”，从句动词用“comes”。故选C。 四、语音语用 40．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．balance B．nature C．adult D．passage 【答案】C 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。balance/ˈbæləns/；nature/ˈneɪtʃər/；adult/ˈædʌlt/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音和其他不同。故选B。 41．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．encourage B．amount C．sound D．underground 【答案】A 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。encourage的发音为/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/；amount的发音为/ə'maʊnt/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；underground的发音为/ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd/。由以上可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，而其他选项为/aʊ/。故选A。 42．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Our school will have an art festival this term. B．Your skills will certainly improve if you keep practising. C．French concerts are organized all over the world every year. D．What should we say to show our concern? 【答案】C 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同是？ 考查语音知识。term/tɜːm/；certainly/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/；concerts/ˈkɔnsəts/；concern/kənˈsɜːn/。根据单词的读音可知，选项C中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 43．Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /eə/? A．fair B．fire C．fear D．fill 【答案】A 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：下面哪个下划线部分的发音是 /eə/？ 考查单词发音辨析。fair公平的；fire火；fear害怕；fill装满。根据各单词的发音，fair的下划线部分发音为/eə/，fire的下划线部分发音为/aɪə/，fear的下划线部分发音为/ɪə/，fill的下划线部分发音为/ɪ/，所以fair符合要求。故选A。 44．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．agriculture B．Paris C．adult D．enable 【答案】D 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：以下划线部分中，发音不同的是哪一个？ 考查单词发音。agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/；Paris/ˈpærɪs/；adult/ˈædʌlt/；enable/ɪˈneɪbl/。根据音标可知，“enable”中划线部分发音/eɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选D。 45．Which of the following words is pronounced as /'aɪtəm/? A．enter B．item C．iron D．autumn 【答案】B 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/'aɪtəm/？ 考查单词读音。enter/'entə(r)/；item/'aɪtəm/；iron/'aɪən/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/。选项B的读音与题干的读音一致，故选B。 46．—Be careful! You nearly poured your coffee all over my computer! —_______. A．I’m so sorry. B．That’s OK. C．Don’t worry. D．Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：——小心！你差点把咖啡倒在我的电脑上！——我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。I’m so sorry我很抱歉；That’s OK好的；Don’t worry不要担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Be careful! You nearly poured your coffee all over my computer!”可知，自己的行为可能给对方造成损害，应表示歉意。故选A。 47．—My brother’s broken his arm. —________ Is he Okay now? A．I’m delighted for you! B．You deserved it! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——我哥哥摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在还好吗？ 考查情景交际。I’m delighted for you我为你感到高兴；You deserved it你活该；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My brother’s broken his arm.”可知对方哥哥摔断了胳膊，应表示遗憾，选项D符合语境。故选D。 48．—Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A．Congratulations! B．What a shame! C．Are you kidding? D．What’s new? 【答案】A 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：——Dora，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺！ 考查交际用语。Congratulations!祝贺；What a shame!真遗憾；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；What’s new?有什么新鲜事。根据“won first prize”可知是表达祝贺的场景，故选A。 49．—Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A．Watch out! B．What a shame! C．All right. D．My pleasure. 【答案】C 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——不要把塑料袋扔向动物园里的动物。——好的。 考查情景交际。Watch out!小心；What a shame!真遗憾；All right.好的；My pleasure.不客气。根据“Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应用All right.“好的”。故选C。 50．— Thank you very much for your beautiful birthday card, Betty. — ________. A．The same to you B．Don’t worry C．So do I D．I am glad you like it 【答案】D 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：——Betty，非常感谢你漂亮的生日贺卡。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Don’t worry别担心；So do I我也是；I am glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。 说话者向Betty表示感谢赠送生日贺卡，因此，Betty作为送卡片的人，可以说“我很高兴你喜欢它”。故选D。 五、句子的种类 51．—________ watch is this? —It’s yours. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手表？——它是你的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答句“It’s yours（它是你的）”可知，问句询问的是手表的主人，因此需要用表示所属关系的疑问词。故选D。 52．________ good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children’s Day. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】B 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：学生们在儿童节那天在梅菲尔德学校度过了多么愉快的时光啊。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；根据“good time”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，此处应用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选B。 53．—________ does your family eat out? — We eat out about twice a month, mostly on important occasions. A．When B．Why C．How often D．How many times 【答案】C 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——你家人多久出去吃一次饭？——我们大概一个月出去吃两次，主要是在重要的场合。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。根据答语“We eat out about twice a month”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选C。 54．— We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How a fun 【答案】B 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——上周末我们在游乐园玩得超开心。——是啊！坐过山车多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。what a fun表述错误；what fun表述正确；how fun表述错误；how a fun表述错误。fun为不可数名词，需用“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 55．—________dictionary is this? It was left on my desk. —It might be Lily’s. A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which 【答案】C 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？放在我桌上的。——可能是莉莉的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“It might be Lily’s.”可知，此处在询问这是谁的字典，用特殊疑问词Whose提问。故选C。 56．______ did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)? It looks really sharp and modern. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：你花了多少钱买这只仿生狗？它看起来很时髦。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多久；How far多远。根据“…did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)?”可知，此处询问仿生狗的价格。故选A。 57．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：这座山每天早晨为徒步旅行者提供多么清新干净的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句在英语中常用来表达强烈的情感，比如惊讶、喜悦等。感叹句有两种基本类型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在这个句子中，“fresh and clean air”是名词短语，所以要用“What”引导感叹句。 因为“air”是不可数名词，所以不需要用“a”或“an”。故选A。 58．—______ is the most important person in the kingdom? —The queen. A．What B．Whose C．Who D．Whom 【答案】C 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——谁是这个王国里最重要的人？——女王。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁，作宾语。当疑问句询问“谁”并作主语时，用“who”提问。故选C。 59．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 【答案】A 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车在公园短途旅行中几乎不抛锚，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, …?”可知，陈述部分含否定词hardly，表否定意义，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式；谓语动词是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问部分。故选A。 六、词汇辨析 60．You should be careful ______ your words. They can hurt people’s feelings easily. A．off B．out C．to D．with 【答案】D 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的言辞。它们很容易伤害别人的感情。 考查介词辨析。off向下；out向外；to到；with和。根据“They can hurt people’s feelings easily.”可知，此处应该是提醒“注意言辞”，be careful with“小心”。故选D。 61．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 【答案】B 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以出去和朋友们踢足球了。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though即使；Now that既然，由于；As if好像，仿佛；So that为了，以便。分析句子结构可知，“you have finished your homework”是“you can go out to play football with your friends”的原因，应用“Now that”引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。故选B。 62．We must be very careful ________ the chemicals when we’re doing the experiments. A．of B．with C．at D．against 【答案】B 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我们做实验时必须非常小心地处理这些化学制品。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；at在；against反对。根据“We must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定短语“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选B。 63．________ a way, online learning has made it more convenient for students to get knowledge. A．At B．In C．On D．With 【答案】B 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，在线学习让学生获取知识变得更便捷了。 考查介词辨析。at在某地；in在……里面；on在某日；with伴随。in a way是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上；从某一点上看”，此处表示线上学习便于获取知识。故选B。 64．Readers can get much ________ from the daily newspapers. A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion 【答案】C 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：读者可以从日报中获得很多信息。 考查名词辨析。report报道；book书；information信息；suggestion建议。句中“much”修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”；“report”、“book”、“suggestion”都是可数名词，不能用“much”修饰，只有“information”是不可数名词，符合语法要求。故选C。 65．I added a little ________ to the baked potatoes to make them richer and more delicious. A．sausage B．carrot C．mushroom D．cheese 【答案】D 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我在烤土豆里加了一点奶酪，使其更加丰富美味。 考查名词辨析。sausage香肠；carrot胡萝卜；mushroom蘑菇；cheese奶酪。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，选项中cheese是不可数名词，且符合奶酪使食物更丰富美味的语境。故选D。 66．For your safety, ________ the steps when you get off the train! A．look out B．take care C．take D．mind 【答案】D 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，下火车时请注意台阶！ 考查动词辨析。look out小心；take care当心；take拿；mind留意/注意。根据“the steps when you get off the train!”可知，下火车时需要注意台阶，AB选项一般是单独使用，mind the steps是英文固定警示用语。故选D。 67．Your choice of a vacation destination is exciting, but ______ is more relaxing. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：你选择的度假目的地令人兴奋，但我选择的度假目的地更令人放松。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“is more relaxing.”可知，设空处后没有名词，填mine，指代“my choice”。故选C。 68．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes ________ the sunshine in summer. A．from B．with C．by D．of 【答案】A 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：在夏天，戴太阳镜有助于保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；by通过；of……的。protect…from…表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，故选A。 69．They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A．unless B．until C．as soon as D．when 【答案】B 【来源】上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“They didn’t stop chatting...their teacher came into the classroom.”可知，直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。not...until意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 70．As good students, we ________ to behave well and study well. A．must B．should C．may D．ought 【答案】D 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：作为好学生，我们应该表现良好并好好学习。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该，后接动词原形；may可以；ought应当（需接to）。根据“As good students”及语法结构，此处表示应该表现良好并好好学习。故选D。 71．The patient remains ______ after a long period of illness. A．weak B．weakly C．healthy D．healthily 【答案】A 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：病人长期患病后身体仍然很虚弱。 考查形容词。weak虚弱的；weakly虚弱地；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“The patient remains…after a long period of illness.”可知，设空处应该描述病人虚弱，排除选项CD；remains后接形容词作表语。故选A。 72．Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A．when B．until C．if D．after 【答案】B 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：乘客们：直到公共汽车完全停止之时才能下车。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。此处表示“直到车完全停止才能下车”，not…until“直到……才”。故选B。 73．Could you take out the rubbish _________ you go to work? A．before B．though C．until D．since 【答案】A 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：你能在上班前把垃圾倒出去吗？ 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；until直到；since自从。根据“Could you take out the rubbish …you go to work?”可知，此处是指在上班前倒垃圾。故选A。 74．—Are you going to buy the white shoes?     —No, I prefer red ________. A．ones B．one C．those D．that 【答案】A 【来源】上海市浦东区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷 【详解】句意：——你打算买白色的鞋子吗？——不，我更喜欢红色的。 考查不定代词的用法。one指代单数名词，表示泛指概念，“同名异物”，其复数形式是ones，ones指代复数名词；those指代可数名词复数，是特指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，也是特指。shoes为复数名词，所以排除B和D项，再分析语境可知空格处泛指“红色的鞋子”，没有具体说哪一双，所以使用ones。故选A。 七、词类辨析 75．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have dinner at home. A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that 【答案】D 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：既然外面在下雨，我们最好在家吃晚饭。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句，强调假设的情况；Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。根据句意，“外面在下雨”是已知的事实，且以此为理由建议在家吃晚饭，因此用Now that引导从句。故选D。 76．The guide looks very ________, so I think we can ask him for help. A．friendly B．carefully C．clearly D．politely 【答案】A 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：导游看起来很友好，所以我想我们可以请他帮忙。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“so I think we can ask him for help.”可知他看起来很友好，所以可以向他求助，此处作looks的表语，用形容词，用friendly。故选A。 77．It ________ heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们现在不能去公园外面玩了。 考查现在进行时。rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；rained动词过去式或过去分词；was raining过去进行时。根据“It...heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now.”可知，句中描述的是当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are+动词现在分词”。故选B。 78．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 79．My sister is very careful ________ her plants, watering them at the right time every day. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】C 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我姐姐对她的植物非常细心，每天在合适的时间给它们浇水。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。根据“watering them at the right time every day”可知，是指姐姐对她的植物很细心，be careful with“对……细心”，固定短语。故选C。 80．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。 考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 81．We are going to have ________ one-day trip to the Great Wall next week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我们下周打算进行一次一日游去长城。 考查不定冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指的人或物；/零冠词。“one-day”读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”；此句是泛指“一次一日游”。故选A。 82．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 83．The beach region is popular in summer, ______ it can be too windy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：海滩地区在夏天很受欢迎，但是风太大了。 考查转折连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“is popular in summer…it can be too windy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系（即受欢迎但有不足），因此需要一个表示转折的连词but。故选B。 84．—Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——看！那边的那个男人戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。史密斯先生去北京出差了，要到下周才会回来。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week.”可知，此处表示那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生，应该用can’t。故选B。 85．He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：他决定不玩电脑游戏了，因为它们对他的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He decided…computer games because they were bad for his eyes.”可知，此处表达他决定不玩电脑游戏了，应使用“decide not to do sth”结构。故选C。 八、动词时态 86．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【来源】上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：对不起，我现在很忙。我正在做我的作业。 考查动词的时态。am doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将要做，一般将来时；was doing过去正在做，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，现在很忙，说明正在做某事，用现在进行时，am doing符合语境。故选A。 87．Lily will call her parents as soon as she __________ to Paris tonight. A．gets B．got C．will get D．has got 【答案】A 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：Lily今晚一到巴黎就会给她父母打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“Lily will call her parents as soon as she”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态需用一般现在时表示将来动作。由于从句主语she为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即gets。故选A。 88．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 【答案】B 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——外面那可怕的噪音是什么？——布莱克一家正在做一些房屋维修。这噪音真让我头疼！ 考查现在进行时。do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据“What’s that terrible noise outside?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“The Blacks”表示布莱克一家，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 89．Many reporters ________ the police about the international case two days ago. A．interviewed B．interview C．are interviewing D．have interviewed 【答案】A 【来源】上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题 【详解】句意：两天前，许多记者就这个国际案件采访了警方。 考查动词时态。时间状语“two days ago”明确表示过去时间点，需用一般过去时，动词填过去式interviewed 。故选A。 九、语音语用 90．— Look at my new painting! I just finished it yesterday. —________ It’s so creative and the colors are amazing! A．What a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Well done! D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【来源】上海市松江区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——看我的新画！我昨天刚完成的。 ——做得好！它太有创意了，而且色彩棒极了！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!太遗憾了；You’re welcome.不客气；Well done!做得好；That’s all right.没关系。根据下文“It’s so creative and the colors are amazing!”可知，它很有创意，色彩也很棒，所以这里应用“Well done”对画作进行肯定、赞美。故选C。 91．—Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A．You deserve it. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a shame! D．Look out! 【答案】A 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——妈妈，好消息！只有少数学生通过了困难的数学考试。我就是其中之一。——恭喜你！这是你应得的。你总是很努力。 考查情景交际。You deserve it.你应得的；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；What a shame!真可惜；Look out!小心。根据“Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them.”以及“You are always hard-working.”可知，得知孩子凭借努力通过了难度很大的考试后，妈妈最合适的回应是表达对孩子付出与成果的认可和赞扬，“你应得的”符合语境。故选A。 92．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【来源】上海市民办兰生中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：——要我帮你叫辆出租车吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经叫了一辆了。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s terrible这太糟糕了；You deserved it你活该；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I’ve already called one.”可知，自己已经叫了一辆出租车，所以需要礼貌拒绝。故选D。 93．—________ —I was so careless that I hurt myself. A．Are you better today? B．What happened? C．Cheer up! D．Good luck to you! 【答案】B 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄伤了自己。 考查情景交际。Are you better today你今天好些了吗；What happened发生了什么事；Cheer up振作起来；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据答语“I was so careless that I hurt myself.”可知，此处是询问“发生了什么事”。故选B。 94．A: Benny broke his left leg when he played football yesterday. B: ________ A．That’s too bad. B．Really? He is unlucky. C．Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now? D．He deserved it. 【答案】C 【来源】上海市浦东区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷 【详解】句意：A: Benny昨天踢足球的时候把他的左腿摔断了。B：喔，很抱歉听到那个。他现在怎样了？ 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太坏了；Really? He is unlucky真的吗？他太不走运了；Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now喔，很抱歉听到那个。他现在怎样了；He deserved it他活该。根据“broke his left leg”可知，是摔断了左腿，应表示遗憾和关心。故选C。 95．—Would you like me to get a drink for you? —________ A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．My pleasure. D．It’s so kind of you. 【答案】D 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：——你想让我给你拿点喝的吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure荣幸之至；It’s so kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to get a drink for you?”可知，表示对他人主动提出帮助的感谢，应用“It’s so kind of you.”表达赞赏和感激最为合适。故选D。 十、宾从、状从 96．Mum wants to know ________. A．that the bill for the electricity has come B．if the bill for the electricity has come C．when will the bill for the electricity come D．how the bill for the electricity would come 【答案】B 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：妈妈想知道电费账单是否已经来了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，C选项可排除。句中“wants to know”提示，语境隐含疑问，只是陈述事实的A选项可排除。根据语境可推断，此处指的是“账单是否来”而非“如何来”，B选项更符合题意，故选B。 97．Peter wondered ________ I ran every day to keep fit. And my answer was 3 kilometres. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试题 【详解】句意：彼得想知道我每天跑多远来保持健康。我的答案是3公里。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long多久，多长；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“And my answer was 3 kilometres”可知，空处应是询问距离，故选B。 98．I asked the man ______. A．when will he come B．when he will come C．when would he come D．when he would come 【答案】D 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：我问那个人什么时候来。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，排除选项AC；主句“I asked”使用了一般过去时，因此从句也是过去的某种时态。故选D。 99．Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A．until B．because C．if D．since 【答案】A 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：乘客必须待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“Passengers must remain seated … the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，此处是指乘客必须保持就座直到飞机完全停稳，主句动作 (remain seated) 持续到从句动作 (comes to a full stop) 发生时才结束，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 100．Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how fast 【答案】B 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：Jimmy看起来很累。我想知道他昨晚睡了多久。 考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远；how fast多快。根据“Jimmy looks tired”可知，应是询问昨晚睡了多久。故选B。 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 单项选择100题（重点语法全覆盖）_ 一、词汇辨析 1．Mr. White has two children. One works in Beijing, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 2．Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 3．There’re many tourist attractions in the city, and the ancient castle is the most famous ______. A．one B．ones C．another D．other 4．Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 5．________ the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away. A．Until B．So that C．As soon as D．Although 6．Joe put the desk ________ the window so that he could have a nice view of the streets outside. A．on B．in C．around D．next to 7．He carefully released the butterfly from ______ hands, watching it fly into the garden. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 8．As a ten-year-old boy, Ben has ________ experience to deal with such an emergency. A．too little B．enough C．a few D．too many 9．I wanted to ask you for help, ________ I didn’t find you at that moment. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty. A．can B．may C．ought to D．need 11．The new restaurant was not as ________ as we expected, though the waiters served ________. A．busy; politely B．busily; polite C．busy; polite D．busily; politely 12．According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 13．The salesman over there seems ______. It might be a good idea to ask him for help. A．friendly B．nicely C．delightedly D．politely 14．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 二、词类辨析 15．I want to go to the party, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．an B．but C．or D．so 16．Follow the instructions during the experiment, ________ something dangerous might happen. A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 18．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 19．— I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 20．—Whose bike is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s Lily’s. Let’s go and ask her. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 21．The editors found articles without pictures not interesting, ________ they need an illustrator (插画师). A．but B．so C．because D．when 22．It is quite natural to feel nervous ______ you speak in public. A．though B．when C．after D．than 23．This warning sign shows we ________ change the bulb if we haven’t switched off the electricity. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 24．People ______ smoke in public places in China. A．oughtn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 25．—________ did Captain King and his crew get out of the cage? —They used a laser torch to melt the bar. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 26．The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily. A．should B．must C．can D．need 27．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 28．If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have ________. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 29．Kitty’s project is about Australian culture, and ______ is about Chinese history. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 三、动词时态 30．Chengdu ________ a great number of tourists last Spring Festival. A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．will attract 31．Listen! My sister ________ the piano in the room at the moment. A．has played B．plays C．played D．is playing 32．My father ________ as a doctor since he graduated from a medical school. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．working 33．I will send you the photos as soon as I ________ editing them later tonight. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．had finished 34．Don’t make a noise! They ________ a meeting in the meeting room. A．has B．will have C．had D．are having 35．The Wangs used to _________ near the water treatment plant, but they moved away in 2013. A．living B．lived C．live D．lives 36．Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 37．Helen will play with her best friend in the garden when she ________ her homework. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．will finish 38．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 39．—Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. — I won’t. As soon as he ________, I’ll ask him to write to you. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 四、语音语用 40．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．balance B．nature C．adult D．passage 41．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．encourage B．amount C．sound D．underground 42．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Our school will have an art festival this term. B．Your skills will certainly improve if you keep practising. C．French concerts are organized all over the world every year. D．What should we say to show our concern? 43．Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /eə/? A．fair B．fire C．fear D．fill 44．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．agriculture B．Paris C．adult D．enable 45．Which of the following words is pronounced as /'aɪtəm/? A．enter B．item C．iron D．autumn 46．—Be careful! You nearly poured your coffee all over my computer! —_______. A．I’m so sorry. B．That’s OK. C．Don’t worry. D．Thanks a lot. 47．—My brother’s broken his arm. —________ Is he Okay now? A．I’m delighted for you! B．You deserved it! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 48．—Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A．Congratulations! B．What a shame! C．Are you kidding? D．What’s new? 49．—Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. —________ A．Watch out! B．What a shame! C．All right. D．My pleasure. 50．— Thank you very much for your beautiful birthday card, Betty. — ________. A．The same to you B．Don’t worry C．So do I D．I am glad you like it 五、句子的种类 51．—________ watch is this? —It’s yours. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 52．________ good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children’s Day. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 53．—________ does your family eat out? — We eat out about twice a month, mostly on important occasions. A．When B．Why C．How often D．How many times 54．— We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How a fun 55．—________dictionary is this? It was left on my desk. —It might be Lily’s. A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which 56．______ did you pay for the CyberDog (仿生狗)? It looks really sharp and modern. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 57．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 58．—______ is the most important person in the kingdom? —The queen. A．What B．Whose C．Who D．Whom 59．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 六、词汇辨析 60．You should be careful ______ your words. They can hurt people’s feelings easily. A．off B．out C．to D．with 61．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 62．We must be very careful ________ the chemicals when we’re doing the experiments. A．of B．with C．at D．against 63．________ a way, online learning has made it more convenient for students to get knowledge. A．At B．In C．On D．With 64．Readers can get much ________ from the daily newspapers. A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion 65．I added a little ________ to the baked potatoes to make them richer and more delicious. A．sausage B．carrot C．mushroom D．cheese 66．For your safety, ________ the steps when you get off the train! A．look out B．take care C．take D．mind 67．Your choice of a vacation destination is exciting, but ______ is more relaxing. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 68．Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes ________ the sunshine in summer. A．from B．with C．by D．of 69．They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A．unless B．until C．as soon as D．when 70．As good students, we ________ to behave well and study well. A．must B．should C．may D．ought 71．The patient remains ______ after a long period of illness. A．weak B．weakly C．healthy D．healthily 72．Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A．when B．until C．if D．after 73．Could you take out the rubbish _________ you go to work? A．before B．though C．until D．since 74．—Are you going to buy the white shoes?     —No, I prefer red ________. A．ones B．one C．those D．that 七、词类辨析 75．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have dinner at home. A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that 76．The guide looks very ________, so I think we can ask him for help. A．friendly B．carefully C．clearly D．politely 77．It ________ heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 78．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 79．My sister is very careful ________ her plants, watering them at the right time every day. A．for B．to C．with D．of 80．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 81．We are going to have ________ one-day trip to the Great Wall next week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 82．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 83．The beach region is popular in summer, ______ it can be too windy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 84．—Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 85．He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 八、动词时态 86．Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing 87．Lily will call her parents as soon as she __________ to Paris tonight. A．gets B．got C．will get D．has got 88．—What’s that terrible noise outside? —The Blacks ______ some house repairs. The noise is a big headache for me! A．do B．are doing C．have done D．will do 89．Many reporters ________ the police about the international case two days ago. A．interviewed B．interview C．are interviewing D．have interviewed 九、语音语用 90．— Look at my new painting! I just finished it yesterday. —________ It’s so creative and the colors are amazing! A．What a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Well done! D．That’s all right. 91．—Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A．You deserve it. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a shame! D．Look out! 92．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 93．—________ —I was so careless that I hurt myself. A．Are you better today? B．What happened? C．Cheer up! D．Good luck to you! 94．A: Benny broke his left leg when he played football yesterday. B: ________ A．That’s too bad. B．Really? He is unlucky. C．Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now? D．He deserved it. 95．—Would you like me to get a drink for you? —________ A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．My pleasure. D．It’s so kind of you. 十、宾从、状从 96．Mum wants to know ________. A．that the bill for the electricity has come B．if the bill for the electricity has come C．when will the bill for the electricity come D．how the bill for the electricity would come 97．Peter wondered ________ I ran every day to keep fit. And my answer was 3 kilometres. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how soon 98．I asked the man ______. A．when will he come B．when he will come C．when would he come D．when he would come 99．Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A．until B．because C．if D．since 100．Jimmy looks tired. I wonder ________ he slept last night. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how fast 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04单选选择100题（重点语法全覆盖） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D B 以 B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A 0 A A B D B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B 0 C C C D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A D C C C C C C 题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A D B A D A C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D 8 C B C A A C A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B B C D D C A B 0 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A ⊙ A A D A B A C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C B B C A A B A C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A D B C D B B D A B 基础 必练 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 1/5 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.C 41.A 2/5 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.A 进阶 提升 60.D 61.B 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.A 3/5 品学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 69.B 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.B 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.C 91.A 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.D 96.B 97.B 98.D 4/5 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 99.A 100.B 5/5