精品解析：山东省聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试(共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1．What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．PE. C．Science. 2．What does David like doing? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Running. 3．Who runs after dinner in Helen’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Helen. 4．What is Tom doing now? A．Cooking the meal. B．Hanging lanterns. C．Making lanterns. 5．What time does the No.2 bus usually come? A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00． 6．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a shop. C．On a farm. 7．What festival is the boy celebrating(庆祝)? A．The New Year. B．Christmas. C．The Spring Festival. 8．What does the girl want to eat? A．Some chicken. B．Some vegetables. C．Some bananas. 9．Who is Ms Green? A．Mary’s history teacher. B．Betty’s geography teacher. C．Betty’s history teacher. 10．Where’s the library? A．It’s next to the science building. B．It’s behind the teaching building. C．It’s on the right of the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s Jane’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing chess. C．Playing the guitar. 12．When does Tony go to the chess club? A．On Sunday mornings. B．On Saturday mornings. C．On Saturday evenings. 13．What club does Jane want to join? A．The chess club. B．The dance club. C．The music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．When do Tom and Mary want to go to the zoo? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 15．What animals do they like? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 16．What time does Tom want to go there? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 3:00 pm. 17．How can Tom and Mary get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18．What is the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 19．How many students are there in the classroom? A．20． B．25． C．45． 20．What subject is not on Monday? A．Maths. B．Art. C．History. 21．What’s Lingling’s favourite drink? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22．Who is answering the telephone? A．Laura. B．Bob C．Linda. 23．What is Bob doing? A．He is playing games. B．He is drawing a picture. C．He is cleaning the house. 24．What festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day. 25．What time do they meet at the bus station? A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 3:45 pm. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26．What colour are the walls? A．White. B．Red. C．Black. 27．What’s on the back wall? A．A blackboard. B．A map. C．A picture. 28．How many desks are there in the classroom? A．55． B．56． C．57． 29．What is on the big desk? A．Some books. B．Some flowers. C．A computer. 30．Which is NOT true? A．There is a blackboard on the front wall. B．There are fifty-six students in the class. C．There is a computer for the teachers in the classroom. 二、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 1. It’s 8:00. It’s time ________ class. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在8点了。是上课的时间了。 to到；for为了；with和。“It’s time for+名词”意为“该做某事了”，此处指该到上课的时间了，for后接名词“class”。若用“to”，应为“It’s time to have class”。 2. —Is the girl in a red sweater ________ sister? —Yes. ________ favourite colour is red. A. you; He B. you; She C. your; Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红色毛衣的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。 you你/你们；He他；She她；your你的/你们的；Her她的。第一空修饰名词sister，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空修饰名词favourite colour，且指代女孩，需用形容词性物主代词Her。 3. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ four cartons(盒) of milk and some juice. A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——是的。有四盒牛奶和一些果汁。 第一空，主语any milk为不可数名词，be动词用Is；第二空，靠近be动词的主语four cartons为复数，be动词用are。 4. I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我弹不好钢琴。对我来说，弹钢琴太难了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t think I can play the piano well.”可知，说话者认为自己弹不好，推测出弹钢琴是困难的。 5. Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ these problems. A. join B. show C. solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我确信我们能够解决这些问题。 join加入；show展示；solve解决。根据“Don’t worry.”及宾语“these problems”可知，此处表示“解决”问题，固定搭配solve problems。 6. My mother likes ________ and she often ________ at home. A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. read; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢阅读，她经常在家阅读。 like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，第一空应填reading；often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式reads。选项A符合题意。 7. We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings. A. look at B. look up C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们无法猜出生词的含义，我们可以在词典中查找它们。 look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找”；look for意为“寻找”。根据句中“in the dictionary”可知，此处指在词典里查找单词，应用look up。 8. Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助大明和贝蒂。他们现在正在打扫教室。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 9. Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ from the meeting. A. important B. absent C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生生病住院了，所以他缺席了会议。 important重要的；absent缺席的；active积极的。根据“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital”可知，因为生病住院，所以无法参加会议，即缺席。 10. In Beijing, people’s act of kindness (善举) makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home. A. felt B. to feel C. feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，人们的善举让我即使在远离家乡的地方也感到温暖。 felt感到，过去式；to feel感到，动词不定式；feel感到，动词原形。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) I have a pen friend Tony. He was born in Cambridge, a small city ____11____ England. Darwin School was his first school and his first ____12____ was Mrs. Lane. She was ____13____ but nice. She was a tall woman ____14____ two brown eyes. Mrs. Lane taught ____15____ history at school. There are ____16____ people in Tony’s family. His house is near a river and it has a large living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. Tony has his own bedroom. The other two bedrooms are for his parents and his two sisters. Tony likes ____17____ movies, so on his bedroom walls are the posters (海报) of his favourite ____18____ stars. Behind the house, there is a big garden with some trees and flowers. There is a lake with ____19____ in it, too. The family often ____20____ themselves in the garden. Tony and his family are living a happy life. 11. A. to B. in C. on 12. A. subject B. doctor C. teacher 13. A. strict B. rich C. fat 14. A. with B. in C. by 15. A. he B. she C. him 16. A. three B. four C. five 17. A. going B. seeing C. talking 18. A. sports B. movie C. science 19. A. fish B. birds C. cats 20. A. fly B. enjoy C. teach 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友托尼的出生地、老师、家庭成员、爱好及居住环境，展现了他幸福的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生于剑桥，英格兰的一个小城。 根据“a small city… England”表示剑桥是英格兰的城市，in+国家符合语义。to表示方向，on表示表面，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：达尔文学校是他的第一个学校，他的第一个老师是莱恩女士。 根据“School”及人名“Mrs. Lane”可知指老师。subject“学科”、doctor“医生”与学校语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她很严厉但是很好。 根据“but nice”表示转折，严格但友好符合逻辑。rich“富裕的”、fat“胖的”与 “nice”构不成典型转折关系。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一个很高的女人并且拥有两个棕色的眼睛。 此处表示伴随特征，用with。in“在……里”、by“通过”介词含义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：莱恩女士在学校里教他历史。 “teach”后接宾格，“Tony”是男性。he和she为主格，语法错误。 【16题详解】 句意：在托尼的家里有五口人。 根据“parents and his two sisters”加“Tony”共五人。 【17题详解】 句意：托尼喜欢看电影。 see movies为固定搭配。going“去”、talking“谈论”搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：所以在他的卧室的墙上是他最喜欢的电影明星的海报。 根据前文“likes seeing movies”可知是电影明星。sports“体育”、science“科学”与前文逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：也有一个有很多鱼的湖。 湖里有鱼符合常识，fish符合语境。birds“鸟”、cats“猫”通常不在湖里。 【20题详解】 句意：家人们也经常在院子里玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为玩得开心。fly“飞”、teach“教”含义不符。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下5个小题，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Do you know “guo nian hao” means “Happy New Year”? But in China, New Year’s Day isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. It means the beginning(开始) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. People often do many things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They make a big dinner. During the Spring Festival, we can see some red things. In China, red is the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can get red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents always put some money in red envelopes. Children are always happy when they get red envelopes. 21. In China, the Spring Festival is New Year’s Day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. For the Spring Festival, people often do many things. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. All the people love to wear red clothes during the Spring Festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. Parents or grandparents always put some cards in red envelopes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. This text is about the Spring Festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括人们为春节做的准备活动以及红色在春节中的象征意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But in China, New Year’s Day isn’t the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是农历新年，而“New Year’s Day”通常指公历1月1日元旦，在中国元旦并不是春节，题目表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“People often do many things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They make a big dinner.”可知，人们经常为春节做很多事情，题目表述与原文一致。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Some people love to wear red clothes.”可知，是“有些人”喜欢穿红衣，而题目中用了“All the people（所有人）”，过于绝对，与原文不符。 【24题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Their parents or grandparents always put some money in red envelopes.”可知，红包里放的是“钱（money）”，而不是题目中说的“卡片（cards）”。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了春节的含义、人们的活动以及红色象征等习俗，整篇文章的主题确实是关于春节的，题目表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the brightest stars. Let’s meet some of them. Name: Quan Hongchan Age: 17 years old From: Guangdong Family members: Parents, brothers and sisters Hobby: Diving (跳水) and playing computer games Name: Sheng Lihao Age: 20 years old From: Jiangsu Family members: Father and mother Hobby: Shooting (射击) Name: Pan Zhanle Age: 20 years old From: Zhejiang Family members: Father and mother Hobby: Swimming and listening to music Name: Sun Yingsha Age: 24 years old From: Hebei Family members: Parents and grandparents Hobby: Pingpong and cartoons 根据所给内容，选择正确答案。 26. Who comes from Hebei province? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Sheng Lihao. C. Pan Zhanle. D. Sun Yingsha. 27. Who are of the same age? A. Sheng. Lihao and Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan and Sun Yingsha. C. Sheng Lihao and Pan Zhanle. D. Pan Zhanle and Sun Yingsha. 28. What are Sun Yingsha’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Ping-pong. D. shooting. 29. What can we know from this passage? A. There are four people in Sun Yingsha’s family. B. Pan Zhanle comes from Hebei. C. Sheng Lihao likes playing-computer games. D. Quan Hongchan is not the only one child in her family. 30. Which column (专栏) can you probably find this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Story. D. Cook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会上的四位年轻运动员。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格在“Name: Sun Yingsha Age: 24 years old From: Hebei”可知，孙颖莎来自河北。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Name: Sheng Lihao Age: 20 years old”及“Name: Pan Zhanle Age: 20 years old”可知，盛李豪和潘展乐同岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Sun Yingsha Hobby: Pingpong and cartoons”可知，孙颖莎的爱好是乒乓球和动画片。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Name: Quan Hongchan Family members: Parents, brothers and sisters”可知，全红婵不是家里唯一的孩子。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the brightest stars.”及表格可知，本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会上的四位年轻运动员，应该在体育专栏找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. Elephants’ food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. 　▲　 An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 31. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in the passage? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Feet 32. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grass. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. The mother will feed its baby for two months. D. Elephants can swim very well. 34. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different kinds of elephants. B. Elephants’ daily lives and how they are. C. The life of elephants in the zoo. D. Elephants’ past and how they changed. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的日常生活和它们的特点。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses”可知，此处应是关于大象鼻子的介绍，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，新生大象宝宝吃奶，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知，大象背上和尾巴上有短毛，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍大象的基本信息，第二段介绍大象的食物，第三段介绍大象的鼻子，第四段介绍大象宝宝，结构是总分，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象的日常生活和它们的特点，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. ____36____ (冠词) older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a ____37____ (touch) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father ____38____ (serve) as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is ____39____ (take) over his father’s position. The father goes with him ____40____ (介词) his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son ____41____ (carry) his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears ____42____ (quiet) run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____43____ (grow). But he just hides his care in ____44____ (he) heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. ____45____ (连词) like a mountain, it is always there. 【答案】36. An 37. touching 38. served 39. taking 40. on 41. carries 42. quietly 43. growth 44. his 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子邮递员的故事，展现中国式父亲沉默却深沉的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：一位面容严肃的老人跟随着他。此处泛指“一位老人”，“older”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an，句首首字母要大写。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“story”，touch的形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的”。 【38题详解】 句意：多年来，这位父亲一直在这个地区当邮递员。根据“For years”和后文“现在儿子接班”的语境，此处表示“过去持续的状态”，用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served。 【39题详解】 句意：但现在，儿子接替了父亲的位置。now说明句子时态为现在进行时，空格前有be动词is，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构，take的现在分词为taking。 【40题详解】 句意：第一天上班，父亲和他一起去。“his first day of work”是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on。 【41题详解】 句意：儿子第一次背着父亲渡过冰冷的河流。此处描述电影内容用一般现在时，主语“the son”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，carry的三单形式为carries。 【42题详解】 句意：泪水静静地从他脸上流下。此处修饰动词“run”应用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly，表示“静静地”。 【43题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴。“son’s”是名词所有格，后面需接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”。 【44题详解】 句意：但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。此处修饰名词“heart”应用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 【45题详解】 句意：但就像一座山，它永远在那里。前文“His love may be silent.”和后文“like a mountain, it is always there”之间是转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母要大写。 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Daming was born in (出生在) a small village (村庄) in 1998. His primary school was Red Star Primary School. His maths teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher. Daming was afraid to have maths classes. So he was not good at maths at that time. Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students. Daming was good at Chinese. At that time, Daming’s school was small and old. 在他的学校仅有5间教室。There were no labs or libraries. But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School. It’s big and beautiful. There’re two tall buildings in it. There’s a big library and three labs in it. 46. What was Daming good at in the primary school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Miss Zhao like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Was Mr Wang strict with the students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Chinese. 47. Kind and friendly. 48. Yes, he was. 49. 所以在那时他不擅长数学。 50. There were only five classrooms in his school. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大明在小学时期的学习经历，包括他害怕数学老师王老师而不擅长数学，但在语文老师赵老师的鼓励下擅长语文，并对比了当时简陋的小学与如今新学校的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 第九句提到“Daming was good at Chinese.”，说明大明在小学时擅长语文。 【47题详解】 第七、八句提到“Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students.”，说明赵老师对学生友好。 【48题详解】 第三、四句提到“His maths teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher.”，说明王老师对学生很严格。 【49题详解】 “So he was not good at maths at that time”译为“所以在那时他不擅长数学”。So译为“所以”；he was not good at maths译为“他不擅长数学”；at that time译为“在那时”。 【50题详解】 “在他的学校仅有5间教室”译为“There were only five classrooms in his school”。“有”译为there be句型，表示存在，描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时，句首首字母大写；“仅”译为only；“5间教室”译为five classrooms，作主语；“在他的学校”译为in his school，地点状语。 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 春节即将来临，在这阖家团圆的时刻，仍有一些人坚守在工作岗位，无法与家人团聚。请以When Duty Shines为题，根据下面提示介绍冷文颖医生，并感受医务工作者的辛勤付出。 内容提示： 1．对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。但对于冷文颖来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。作为急诊医生，冷文颖错过了很多次与家人的聚餐。节日期间她往往更忙。有时，她得连续工作20个小时，中间没有休息。节日（对他们来说）是个挑战，很多病人情况危急。 2．因为职责所在，冷文颖节日期间很少有时间陪伴家人。但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。她充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。她非常感谢他们的支持。 3．中国还有数百万像冷文颖这样的医务工作者。他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤付出比节日烟花更加璀璨夺目。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：不少于70词。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When Duty Shines For most Chinese, festivals mean enjoying family time. But for Dr. Leng Wenying, festivals mean more work and heavier pressure. As an emergency doctor, she has missed many family dinners. She is busier during holidays. Sometimes she works 20 hours without a break. Festivals are a challenge because many patients are critical. Because of her duty, Dr. Leng has little time with her family. But she never regrets her choice. She makes full use of every minute with them and thanks them for their support. Millions of medical workers like Dr. Leng give up family time to answer duty’s call. Their hard work and selfless devotion shine brighter than festival fireworks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物事迹介绍与赞颂），用一般现在时 明确要点：节日对普通人与冷文颖的不同意义（普通人放下工作享受家庭团聚，冷文颖意味着更多工作和压力）；作为急诊医生，她错过多次家庭聚餐，节日更忙，有时连续工作20小时无休，因为病人情况危急；她很少有时间陪伴家人但不后悔选择，充分利用每一分钟与家人相处并感谢他们的支持；数百万像她一样的医务工作者放弃陪伴家人的时间响应职责召唤，他们的辛勤付出比节日烟花更璀璨夺目 确定人称：第三人称（she/they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于70，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对比节日对普通人和冷文颖的不同意义；描述她的工作状态 主体段：说明她因职责很少陪伴家人但不后悔选择，充分利用与家人相处的每一分钟并感谢他们的支持 结尾段：赞扬数百万像她一样的医务工作者放弃家庭时间响应职责召唤，他们的辛勤付出比节日烟花更璀璨夺目 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日对普通人与冷文颖的不同意义 普通人的节日：festivals mean enjoying family time/people put down work and enjoy being with family等 冷文颖的节日：festivals mean more work and heavier pressure/festivals bring her extra tasks and stress等 要点二：冷文颖的工作状态 身份：emergency doctor/works in the emergency room等 工作表现：missed many family dinners/is busier during holidays/works 20 hours without a break等 工作原因：many patients are critical/patients’ lives are in danger等 要点三：她的态度与选择 陪伴时间：has little time with her family/can’t spend much time with loved ones等 态度：never regrets her choice/has no regret about becoming an emergency doctor等 行为：makes full use of every minute with them/treasures every moment with her family等 感恩：thanks them for their support/is grateful for their understanding等 要点四：对医务工作者的赞扬 群体描述：millions of medical workers like Dr. Leng/countless doctors and nurses like her等 行为：give up family time to answer duty’s call/sacrifice family time to do their duty等 价值表达：Their hard work and selfless devotion shine brighter than festival fireworks/Their dedication is more brilliant than holiday fireworks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试(共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1．What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．PE. C．Science. 2．What does David like doing? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Running. 3．Who runs after dinner in Helen’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Helen. 4．What is Tom doing now? A．Cooking the meal. B．Hanging lanterns. C．Making lanterns. 5．What time does the No.2 bus usually come? A．At 6:00． B．At 6:30． C．At 7:00． 6．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a shop. C．On a farm. 7．What festival is the boy celebrating(庆祝)? A．The New Year. B．Christmas. C．The Spring Festival. 8．What does the girl want to eat? A．Some chicken. B．Some vegetables. C．Some bananas. 9．Who is Ms Green? A．Mary’s history teacher. B．Betty’s geography teacher. C．Betty’s history teacher. 10．Where’s the library? A．It’s next to the science building. B．It’s behind the teaching building. C．It’s on the right of the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s Jane’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing chess. C．Playing the guitar. 12．When does Tony go to the chess club? A．On Sunday mornings. B．On Saturday mornings. C．On Saturday evenings. 13．What club does Jane want to join? A．The chess club. B．The dance club. C．The music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．When do Tom and Mary want to go to the zoo? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 15．What animals do they like? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 16．What time does Tom want to go there? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 3:00 pm. 17．How can Tom and Mary get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18．What is the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 19．How many students are there in the classroom? A．20． B．25． C．45． 20．What subject is not on Monday? A．Maths. B．Art. C．History. 21．What’s Lingling’s favourite drink? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22．Who is answering the telephone? A．Laura. B．Bob C．Linda. 23．What is Bob doing? A．He is playing games. B．He is drawing a picture. C．He is cleaning the house. 24．What festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day. 25．What time do they meet at the bus station? A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 3:45 pm. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26．What colour are the walls? A．White. B．Red. C．Black. 27．What’s on the back wall? A．A blackboard. B．A map. C．A picture. 28．How many desks are there in the classroom? A．55． B．56． C．57． 29．What is on the big desk? A．Some books. B．Some flowers. C．A computer. 30．Which is NOT true? A．There is a blackboard on the front wall. B．There are fifty-six students in the class. C．There is a computer for the teachers in the classroom. 二、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 1. It’s 8:00. It’s time ________ class. A. to B. for C. with 2. —Is the girl in a red sweater ________ sister? —Yes. ________ favourite colour is red. A. you; He B. you; She C. your; Her 3. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ four cartons(盒) of milk and some juice. A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is 4. I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 5. Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ these problems. A. join B. show C. solve 6. My mother likes ________ and she often ________ at home. A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. read; reads 7. We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings. A. look at B. look up C. look for 8. Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning 9. Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ from the meeting. A. important B. absent C. active 10. In Beijing, people’s act of kindness (善举) makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home. A. felt B. to feel C. feel 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) I have a pen friend Tony. He was born in Cambridge, a small city ____11____ England. Darwin School was his first school and his first ____12____ was Mrs. Lane. She was ____13____ but nice. She was a tall woman ____14____ two brown eyes. Mrs. Lane taught ____15____ history at school. There are ____16____ people in Tony’s family. His house is near a river and it has a large living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. Tony has his own bedroom. The other two bedrooms are for his parents and his two sisters. Tony likes ____17____ movies, so on his bedroom walls are the posters (海报) of his favourite ____18____ stars. Behind the house, there is a big garden with some trees and flowers. There is a lake with ____19____ in it, too. The family often ____20____ themselves in the garden. Tony and his family are living a happy life. 11. A. to B. in C. on 12. A. subject B. doctor C. teacher 13. A. strict B. rich C. fat 14. A. with B. in C. by 15. A. he B. she C. him 16. A. three B. four C. five 17. A. going B. seeing C. talking 18. A. sports B. movie C. science 19. A. fish B. birds C. cats 20. A. fly B. enjoy C. teach 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下5个小题，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Do you know “guo nian hao” means “Happy New Year”? But in China, New Year’s Day isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. It means the beginning(开始) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. People often do many things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They make a big dinner. During the Spring Festival, we can see some red things. In China, red is the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can get red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents always put some money in red envelopes. Children are always happy when they get red envelopes. 21. In China, the Spring Festival is New Year’s Day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. For the Spring Festival, people often do many things. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. All the people love to wear red clothes during the Spring Festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. Parents or grandparents always put some cards in red envelopes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. This text is about the Spring Festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the brightest stars. Let’s meet some of them. Name: Quan Hongchan Age: 17 years old From: Guangdong Family members: Parents, brothers and sisters Hobby: Diving (跳水) and playing computer games Name: Sheng Lihao Age: 20 years old From: Jiangsu Family members: Father and mother Hobby: Shooting (射击) Name: Pan Zhanle Age: 20 years old From: Zhejiang Family members: Father and mother Hobby: Swimming and listening to music Name: Sun Yingsha Age: 24 years old From: Hebei Family members: Parents and grandparents Hobby: Pingpong and cartoons 根据所给内容，选择正确答案。 26. Who comes from Hebei province? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Sheng Lihao. C. Pan Zhanle. D. Sun Yingsha. 27. Who are of the same age? A. Sheng. Lihao and Sun Yingsha. B. Quan Hongchan and Sun Yingsha. C. Sheng Lihao and Pan Zhanle. D. Pan Zhanle and Sun Yingsha. 28. What are Sun Yingsha’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Ping-pong. D. shooting. 29. What can we know from this passage? A. There are four people in Sun Yingsha’s family. B. Pan Zhanle comes from Hebei. C. Sheng Lihao likes playing-computer games. D. Quan Hongchan is not the only one child in her family. 30. Which column (专栏) can you probably find this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Story. D. Cook. B Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. Elephants’ food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. 　▲　 An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 31. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in the passage? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Feet 32. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grass. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. The mother will feed its baby for two months. D. Elephants can swim very well. 34. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different kinds of elephants. B. Elephants’ daily lives and how they are. C. The life of elephants in the zoo. D. Elephants’ past and how they changed. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. ____36____ (冠词) older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a ____37____ (touch) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father ____38____ (serve) as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is ____39____ (take) over his father’s position. The father goes with him ____40____ (介词) his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son ____41____ (carry) his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears ____42____ (quiet) run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____43____ (grow). But he just hides his care in ____44____ (he) heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. ____45____ (连词) like a mountain, it is always there. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Daming was born in (出生在) a small village (村庄) in 1998. His primary school was Red Star Primary School. His maths teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher. Daming was afraid to have maths classes. So he was not good at maths at that time. Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students. Daming was good at Chinese. At that time, Daming’s school was small and old. 在他的学校仅有5间教室。There were no labs or libraries. But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School. It’s big and beautiful. There’re two tall buildings in it. There’s a big library and three labs in it. 46. What was Daming good at in the primary school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Miss Zhao like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Was Mr Wang strict with the students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(20分) 51. 春节即将来临，在这阖家团圆的时刻，仍有一些人坚守在工作岗位，无法与家人团聚。请以When Duty Shines为题，根据下面提示介绍冷文颖医生，并感受医务工作者的辛勤付出。 内容提示： 1．对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。但对于冷文颖来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。作为急诊医生，冷文颖错过了很多次与家人的聚餐。节日期间她往往更忙。有时，她得连续工作20个小时，中间没有休息。节日（对他们来说）是个挑战，很多病人情况危急。 2．因为职责所在，冷文颖节日期间很少有时间陪伴家人。但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。她充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。她非常感谢他们的支持。 3．中国还有数百万像冷文颖这样的医务工作者。他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤付出比节日烟花更加璀璨夺目。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：不少于70词。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $