精品解析：吉林白山市靖宇县第三中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级下学期期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. For eight hours. B.8. C. At eight. 2. A. Beef noodles. B. Music . C. Basketball. 3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, you can. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. I’d like some books. 5. A. In the zoo. B. I can read a book. C. Playing sports and eating well. Ⅱ.（5分） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many times does Tony run every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 12. What does the girl’s father like playing? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 14. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 15. When needn’t the girl wear her school uníform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many people have dinner in the Greenwood Restaurant according to the passage? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 17. When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. One Friday morning. B. One Saturday evenıng. C. One Sunday evening. 18. How much do Eric and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 19. What makes Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 20. How long does Eric wait for his food? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. I think the penguins look amazing. 2. Jim is always full of energy after jogging. 3. They always have porridge and eggs for breakfast. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 There are 40 students in my class. Most of us exercise every day. Some boys like to play basketball, others like to play football. Some girls like to jump rope. Others like to play ping-pong. We all have a good time at school. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 吉姆是个健康的男孩。他总是吃水果和蔬菜。当他口渴时，他只喝水。他从不吃快餐。他认为这不健康。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. David wants to write ________ article about how to learn English well. A. a B. an C. the 2. I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A. smart B. interesting C. scary 3. —Don’t eat too much chocolate. It has ________ sugar. —OK, I won’t. A. too many B. too much C. much too 4. Jack ________ get up at 6 every day. A. have to B. has to C. need to 5. —________ do you go fishing? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How many Ⅵ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Alex. You look worried. ___6___ B: Thanks. I think I’m too heavy. I must lose some weight. A: ___7___ B: Yes, but only once a week. ___8___ A: But it is important to be healthy. B: Yes, you’re right. I must exercise every day. What about you, Steve? A: I walk to school every day. ___9___ Is it very far from your home to school? B: No, it’s not very far. But it needs 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, your home is not very far from the school. ___10___ B: That’s a good idea. A. Do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise? C. I think walking is good exercise. D. Can I help you? E. My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise. F. Why not walk to school every day? Ⅶ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, this is Dr Know speaking. B: Hi, Dr Know. This is Helen. A: Hi, Helen! How can I help you? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ___11___? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice cream. A: ___12___? B: No, I don’t like these rules. They make me unhappy. ___13___? A: I know how you feel. But the rules are ___14___ you. You can learn a lot from books. And ice cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: These rules are good for your growth. Do you want to follow them now? B: ___15___. Thanks for your help. Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know ___16___ can look after (照顾) those animals? We ___17___ them zookeepers (动物园管理员). I think ___18___ zookeepers’ work is fun. Zookeepers work for ___19___. They work very hard because they ___20___ look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very ___21___. Some animals are very small, ___22___ the others are very big. Some animals are very ___23___, such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. Others are very strong, like ___24___ and lions. If you ____25____ animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. 16. A. where B. who C. why 17. A. like B. call C. think 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. zoos B. schools C. homes 20. A. have to B. can’t C. can 21. A. nice B. free C. busy 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. dirty B. cute C. lazy 24. A. monkeys B. tigers C. cats 25. A. want B. like C. need IX.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. sister’s B. live C. eat D. awful E. is F. do G. often H. dumplings I. than J. good K. says L. me The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often ___26___. But my grandmother doesn’t like ___27___. She likes fried rice with eggs best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food ___28___ her favourite. She often says she would like to ___29___ in Chongqing, and then she can ___30___ hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we ___31___ eat hot pot in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my ___32___ favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For ___33___, noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not ___34___ for people, especially for young people. So my parents ___35___ not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 三、阅读理解（共40分） X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Sports Club Notice Do you want to be healthy and strong? Join our school sports club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: School playground Activities: Running, basketball, volleyball, and more Teacher: Mr. Zhang What to bring: Sports clothes and shoes Remember: Regular exercise helps you keep fit and happy! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How often does the sports club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every weekend. 37. Where do they do sports? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 38. Who is the teacher of the sports club? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mrs. Wang. D. Mr. Liu. 39. What should students bring? A. Books and pens. B. Sports clothes and shoes. C. Food and water. D. Music players. 40. What is the notice mainly about? A. A food party. B. A sports club. C. A school trip. D. A music festival. (B) ①Food is an important part of celebrations. Each country has its own holiday foods. Here’s a taste of some of them. ②Tangerines (橘子) are popular during the Chinese New Year. The Chinese word for the tangerine sounds similar to the word for luck. The fruit is a symbol of good luck and happiness in the coming year. ③Almost every Chinese person celebrates his or her birthday with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Noodles can be stir-fried (炒) or served in soup. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. ④Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries. Usually, the whole family will help make them. What a good way to spend time together! ⑤In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they represent (代表) wealth and prosperity. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer develop the idea in the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story. 42. Which is the holiday food in Korea? A. Rice cake soup. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Beef. 43. What do noodles mean for one’s birthday? A. Happiness. B. Wealth. C. Money. D. A long life. 44. Where can you read this text in a magazine? A. Famous People. B. Animal World. C. Culture Window. D. Sports News. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m, because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes. Do you agree with him? 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Li Lei has many school rules. 47. On weekends Li Lei can’t play with his friends. 48. Li Lei should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. 49. Li Lei has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom for 30 minutes every day. 50. Li Lei hopes the family rules can make some changes. (D) Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? ___51___ Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. ___52___ When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. ___53___ We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ___54___ We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. ___55___ Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. B. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. C. They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. D. There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. E. Some can even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves. F. We can do it with our family. (E) ___56___. Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. ___57___. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo. They are black and white. ___58___. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. ___59___. Koalas(考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. ___60___. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Koalas B. Giraffes C. Different animals live in different places D. Lions E. Elephants F. Pandas （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ☆Different animals live in different ___61___. ☆Pandas are very ___62___ and they love to eat bamboo. ☆Elephants can ___63___ heavy things with their trunks. ☆Koalas sleep for about ___64___ hours a day and they like to eat leaves. ☆ ____65____ come from Africa. (F) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The real Chinese food In Chins, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Most people in China like dumplings very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have vegetables and eggs. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best. They are so delicious. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in the supermarket. Then you cook them at home. Most of the time, people cat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival in very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one cats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 66. Are there many different kinds of foods in China? _____________________________ 67. Where do people usually make dumplings? _____________________________ 68. What do people eat dumplings with most of the time? _____________________________ 69. How will you be in the year if you eat the dumpling with a coin in it? _____________________________ 70. What will you ask them to eat when your friends come to China? _____________________________ 四、写作（15分） 71. 你最喜爱的动物是什么？你和它之间发生了哪些故事呢？请写一篇短文，和大家分享。 要点： 1. 你最喜爱的动物是什么？ 2. 它有什么样的外貌及性格特点？ 3. 你们之间有着怎样难忘的故事？ 要求： 1. 参考上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4. 词数70 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. For eight hours. B.8. C. At eight. 2. A. Beef noodles. B. Music . C. Basketball. 3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, you can. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. I’d like some books. 5. A. In the zoo. B. I can read a book. C. Playing sports and eating well. Ⅱ.（5分） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many times does Tony run every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 12. What does the girl’s father like playing? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 14. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 15. When needn’t the girl wear her school uníform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many people have dinner in the Greenwood Restaurant according to the passage? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 17. When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. One Friday morning. B. One Saturday evenıng. C. One Sunday evening. 18. How much do Eric and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 19. What makes Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 20. How long does Eric wait for his food? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. I think the penguins look amazing. 2. Jim is always full of energy after jogging. 3. They always have porridge and eggs for breakfast. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 There are 40 students in my class. Most of us exercise every day. Some boys like to play basketball, others like to play football. Some girls like to jump rope. Others like to play ping-pong. We all have a good time at school. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 吉姆是个健康的男孩。他总是吃水果和蔬菜。当他口渴时，他只喝水。他从不吃快餐。他认为这不健康。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. David wants to write ________ article about how to learn English well. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫想写一篇关于如何学好英语的文章。 “a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”为定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一篇文章”，为泛指，应用不定冠词；而“article”的发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故应用“an”。 2. I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A. smart B. interesting C. scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，不喜欢老虎是因为它们很可怕。故选C。 3. —Don’t eat too much chocolate. It has ________ sugar. —OK, I won’t. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多巧克力。它含有太多的糖。——好的，我不会再吃了。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 4. Jack ________ get up at 6 every day. A. have to B. has to C. need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天不得不6点起床。 have to不得不；has to不得不 (第三人称单数)；need to需要。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every day”表明是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。have to和need to在此处均需变为三单形式，选项A和C为原形，只有选项B是have to的第三人称单数形式。 5. —________ do you go fishing? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去钓一次鱼？——每月一次。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，故填How often。 Ⅵ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Alex. You look worried. ___6___ B: Thanks. I think I’m too heavy. I must lose some weight. A: ___7___ B: Yes, but only once a week. ___8___ A: But it is important to be healthy. B: Yes, you’re right. I must exercise every day. What about you, Steve? A: I walk to school every day. ___9___ Is it very far from your home to school? B: No, it’s not very far. But it needs 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, your home is not very far from the school. ___10___ B: That’s a good idea. A. Do you exercise? B. How often do you exercise? C. I think walking is good exercise. D. Can I help you? E. My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise. F. Why not walk to school every day? 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Steve与Alex之间关于健康与减重的对话，围绕Alex的减重困扰、运动现状及Steve给出的步行建议展开交流。 【6题详解】 空前提到Steve发现Alex看起来很担心，说明空处是Steve关心询问Alex的情况。D选项“Can I help you?”衔接下文Alex说出“体重过重想减肥”的烦恼。 【7题详解】 空后Alex回答“Yes, but only once a week”，说明空处是Steve用一般疑问句询问Alex是否运动。A选项“Do you exercise?”衔接下文的肯定回答与频率补充。 【8题详解】 空前提到Alex一周只运动一次，空后Steve强调健康的重要性，说明空处是Alex解释自己运动少的原因。E选项“My life is so full that I can’t find time to exercise.”衔接上下文，说明没时间运动的现状。 【9题详解】 空前提到Steve每天步行上学，空后Steve询问Alex家到学校的距离，说明空处是Steve对步行的看法。C选项“I think walking is good exercise.”衔接下文的提问，引出给Alex的建议。 【10题详解】 空后Alex回应“That’s a good idea”，说明空处是Steve给Alex提出的具体建议。F选项“Why not walk to school every day?”衔接下文的认可，给出合理减重建议。 Ⅶ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, this is Dr Know speaking. B: Hi, Dr Know. This is Helen. A: Hi, Helen! How can I help you? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ___11___? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice cream. A: ___12___? B: No, I don’t like these rules. They make me unhappy. ___13___? A: I know how you feel. But the rules are ___14___ you. You can learn a lot from books. And ice cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: These rules are good for your growth. Do you want to follow them now? B: ___15___. Thanks for your help. 【答案】11. What are the rules 12. Do you like these rules 13. What should I do 14. good for 15. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen向Dr Know咨询家规问题的对话，Helen讲述了父母制定的睡前阅读、禁止吃冰淇淋等规则，表达了自己的不满，Dr Know对规则的合理性进行了解释，Helen最终理解并表示愿意遵守。 【11题详解】 上文Helen说“my parents always make many rules for me.”，下文Helen回答“I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice cream.”，因此此处Dr Know需询问具体的家规内容。 【12题详解】 下文Helen回答“No, I don’t like these rules.”，因此此处Dr Know需用一般疑问句询问Helen对家规的态度。 【13题详解】 上文Helen说“They make me unhappy.”，下文Dr Know给出了理解和建议，因此此处Helen需表达寻求帮助或建议的需求。 【14题详解】 下文Dr Know补充“You can learn a lot from books. And ice cream isn’t good for you.”，说明家规对Helen是有益的，因此此处填“good for”，与下文的解释呼应。 【15题详解】 上文Dr Know询问“Do you want to follow them now?”，结合Helen随后说的“Thanks for your help.”可知Helen已经理解并愿意遵守，需要肯定回答，助动词do问do答。 Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know ___16___ can look after (照顾) those animals? We ___17___ them zookeepers (动物园管理员). I think ___18___ zookeepers’ work is fun. Zookeepers work for ___19___. They work very hard because they ___20___ look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very ___21___. Some animals are very small, ___22___ the others are very big. Some animals are very ___23___, such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. Others are very strong, like ___24___ and lions. If you ____25____ animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. 16. A. where B. who C. why 17. A. like B. call C. think 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. zoos B. schools C. homes 20. A. have to B. can’t C. can 21. A. nice B. free C. busy 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. dirty B. cute C. lazy 24. A. monkeys B. tigers C. cats 25. A. want B. like C. need 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物管理员这个职业及动物管理员的职责和各种动物的不同特性。 【16题详解】 句意：但是你知道谁能够照顾那些动物吗？ where哪里；who谁；why为何。根据“But do you know … can look after (照顾) those animals?”可知，句中询问的是谁能够照顾那些动物，因此需要使用疑问词who来引导问句。where表示地点，why表示原因，都与问题不符。故选B 【17题详解】 句意：我们称他们为动物园管理员。 like喜欢；call叫做；think思考，认为。根据“We … them zookeepers (动物园管理员).”可知，我们管他们叫动物管理员。故选B 【18题详解】 句意：我认为动物园管理员的工作很有趣。 a一 (个)，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一 (个)，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这 (那)，定冠词，表特指。根据“I think … zookeepers’ work is fun.”可知，我们认为动物管理员的工作很有趣，这里特指“动物园管理员的工作”，因此需要用定冠词the。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：动物园管理员为动物园工作。 zoos动物园；schools学校；homes家。根据下文“They work very hard because they … look after a lot of animals.”可知，动物园管理员的工作地点是动物园，他们常常要努力工作，因为他必须照顾很多动物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们工作非常努力，因为他们不得不照顾很多动物。 have to不得不，必须；can’t不能；can能。根据语境可知他们常常要努力工作，因为他必须照顾很多动物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每天都有很多工作要做，因此他们很忙。 nice好的；free自由的；busy忙的。根据“They have much work to do every day”可知，他们每天都有很多工作要做，因此他们很忙。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些动物非常小，但其他的非常大。 and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Some animals are very small, … the others are very big.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些动物非常可爱，例如考拉和熊猫。 dirty肮脏的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Everyone likes them very much.”可知，有些动物 (比如考拉熊和大熊猫) 很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其他的动物非常强壮，像老虎和狮子。 monkeys猴子；tigers老虎；cats猫。根据常识和语境可知，老虎和狮子都是强壮的动物，因此选项B“tigers”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你非常喜欢动物，你可以到动物园来担任动物管理员。 want想要；like喜欢；need需要。根据“If you … animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper.”可知，如果你非常喜欢动物，你可以到动物园来担任动物管理员，故选B。 IX.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. sister’s B. live C. eat D. awful E. is F. do G. often H. dumplings I. than J. good K. says L. me The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often ___26___. But my grandmother doesn’t like ___27___. She likes fried rice with eggs best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food ___28___ her favourite. She often says she would like to ___29___ in Chongqing, and then she can ___30___ hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we ___31___ eat hot pot in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my ___32___ favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For ___33___, noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not ___34___ for people, especially for young people. So my parents ___35___ not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 【答案】26. K 27. H 28. E 29. B 30. C 31. G 32. A 33. L 34. J 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家不同成员的饮食喜好，展现了家庭成员间的饮食差异与生活细节。 【26题详解】 句意：“它们真的很棒。”他经常说。此句用一般现在时，描述经常性动作。主语“he”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。says“说”，是动词三单形式。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我的祖母不喜欢饺子。前文提到祖父喜欢饺子，此处表示转折，指祖母不喜欢饺子，用复数名词dumplings“饺子”。 【28题详解】 句意：我母亲喜欢吃辛辣食物，所以四川菜是她的最爱。此处需要be动词，主语“Sichuan food”是不可数名词，be动词用is，构成系表结构。 【29题详解】 句意：她常说她想要居住在重庆，然后她就可以每天吃辣食了。此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，空处填动词原形。live in Chongqing意为“住在重庆”。live“居住”，动词原形，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她常说她想要居住在重庆，然后她就可以每天吃辣食了。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，eat hot food意为“吃辣的食物”。eat“吃”，动词，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我父亲也喜欢吃辛辣食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。修饰动词“eat”表示频率，often“常常”，副词。 【32题详解】 句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤是我姐姐的最爱。此处需要名词所有格，表示“姐姐的”，sister’s意为“姐姐的”。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，面条是我的最爱。“noodles are my favourite”提示，此处指对于我来说。介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，me意为“我”，代词宾格。 【34题详解】 句意：它们真的对人不好，尤其是对年轻人。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此处指方便面不健康。good“好的”，形容词作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我父母不让我每天吃。主语“parents”是复数，句中含有实义动词“let”，否定句借助助动词do。 三、阅读理解（共40分） X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Sports Club Notice Do you want to be healthy and strong? Join our school sports club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: School playground Activities: Running, basketball, volleyball, and more Teacher: Mr. Zhang What to bring: Sports clothes and shoes Remember: Regular exercise helps you keep fit and happy! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How often does the sports club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every weekend. 37. Where do they do sports? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 38. Who is the teacher of the sports club? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mrs. Wang. D. Mr. Liu. 39. What should students bring? A. Books and pens. B. Sports clothes and shoes. C. Food and water. D. Music players. 40. What is the notice mainly about? A. A food party. B. A sports club. C. A school trip. D. A music festival. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校体育俱乐部的招募通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容和注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据通知中的“Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday”可知，俱乐部每周活动两次。 【37题详解】 根据通知中的“Place: School playground”可知，他们在操场进行运动。 【38题详解】 根据通知中的“Teacher: Mr. Zhang”可知，体育俱乐部的老师是Mr. Zhang。 【39题详解】 根据通知中的“What to bring: Sports clothes and shoes”可知，学生应该带运动服和鞋。 【40题详解】 根据标题“Sports Club Notice”及正文第一句“Join our school sports club!”可知，这则通知主要是关于体育俱乐部的。 (B) ①Food is an important part of celebrations. Each country has its own holiday foods. Here’s a taste of some of them. ②Tangerines (橘子) are popular during the Chinese New Year. The Chinese word for the tangerine sounds similar to the word for luck. The fruit is a symbol of good luck and happiness in the coming year. ③Almost every Chinese person celebrates his or her birthday with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Noodles can be stir-fried (炒) or served in soup. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. ④Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries. Usually, the whole family will help make them. What a good way to spend time together! ⑤In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they represent (代表) wealth and prosperity. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer develop the idea in the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story. 42. Which is the holiday food in Korea? A. Rice cake soup. B. Noodles. C. Rice. D. Beef. 43. What do noodles mean for one’s birthday? A. Happiness. B. Wealth. C. Money. D. A long life. 44. Where can you read this text in a magazine? A. Famous People. B. Animal World. C. Culture Window. D. Sports News. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的节日食物：中国春节橘子、生日面条、饺子，韩国年糕汤。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提出“每个国家都有自己的节日食物”，随后分别举例：中国春节的橘子、生日的面条、饺子，以及韩国的年糕汤，是通过举例说明展开文章观点的。 【42题详解】 文中第五段明确写道：“In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food.”在韩国，年糕汤作为节日食物。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到：“The noodles are long. They stand for a long life.”面条很长，它们代表长寿。 【44题详解】 文章介绍中国和韩国的节日食物及其文化寓意，属于文化类内容。“Culture Window”（文化之窗）最合适。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：第①段：总述（每个国家有自己的节日食物）；第②③④⑤段：分别举例（橘子、面条、饺子、年糕汤），这是典型的总—分”结构。选项B图符合文章结构。 (C) Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m, because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes. Do you agree with him? 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Li Lei has many school rules. 47. On weekends Li Lei can’t play with his friends. 48. Li Lei should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. 49. Li Lei has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom for 30 minutes every day. 50. Li Lei hopes the family rules can make some changes. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李雷因父母严格管教而制定的诸多家规，以及他对这些规则的看法与希望做出改变的想法。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到：“he has so many family rules.”，说明李雷有很多家规，而非校规，所以“Li Lei has many school rules.”表述错误。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到：“On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends.”，说明李雷周末可以和朋友玩，只是要先完成作业，所以“On weekends Li Lei can’t play with his friends.”表述错误。 【48题详解】 原文第二段提到：“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day.”，说明李雷每天应该睡8-9个小时，所以“Li Lei should sleep for 8-9 hours every day.”表述正确。 【49题详解】 原文第三段提到：“As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.”，说明李雷是周末做家务，每天运动30分钟，而非每天花30分钟做家务，所以“Li Lei has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom for 30 minutes every day.”表述错误。 【50题详解】 原文第四段提到：“So he hopes the family rules can make some changes.”，说明李雷希望家规能做出一些改变，所以“Li Lei hopes the family rules can make some changes.”表述正确。 (D) Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? ___51___ Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. ___52___ When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. ___53___ We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ___54___ We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. ___55___ Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. B. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. C. They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. D. There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. E. Some can even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves. F. We can do it with our family. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露营、徒步和骑行三种受欢迎的户外活动，说明了它们的乐趣与益处，鼓励大家走出家门，亲近自然。 【51题详解】 空前两句询问关于户外活动的情况，空后引出具体的活动列表。D选项“There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do.”（有很多种类的户外活动我们可以做）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文。 【52题详解】 本段小标题为Camping（露营）。A选项“We can also cook delicious food over a campfire.”（我们也可以在篝火上煮美味的食物）中的“campfire”（篝火）是露营的典型特征，符合段意。 【53题详解】 本段小标题为Hiking（徒步）。前文提到可以在山上行走，E选项“Some can even choose high mountains to challenge themselves.”（有些人甚至可以选择高山去挑战）进一步补充了徒步的地点和强度，与“mountains”呼应。 【54题详解】 本段小标题为Cycling（骑行）。B选项“We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside.”（我们可以在路上或乡村骑自行车）中的“ride our bikes”直接对应主题Cycling。 【55题详解】 本段是对全文的总结，提到户外活动对健康和幸福有益。C选项“They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems.”（它们能让我们放松并帮助忘记烦恼）进一步阐述了户外活动带来的心理益处，符合总结语境。 (E) ___56___. Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. ___57___. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo. They are black and white. ___58___. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. ___59___. Koalas(考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. ___60___. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Koalas B. Giraffes C. Different animals live in different places D. Lions E. Elephants F. Pandas （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ☆Different animals live in different ___61___. ☆Pandas are very ___62___ and they love to eat bamboo. ☆Elephants can ___63___ heavy things with their trunks. ☆Koalas sleep for about ___64___ hours a day and they like to eat leaves. ☆ ____65____ come from Africa. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. D 61. places 62. cute 63. carry 64. 20 65. Lions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和狮子等不同动物的栖息地及生活特征。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Different animals live in different places.”可推知本段主要讲述动物生活在不同地方，选项C“不同的动物生活在不同的地方”与之匹配。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Pandas live in China.”可推知本段主要介绍熊猫，选项F“熊猫”与之匹配。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Elephants are big animals.”可推知本段主要介绍大象，选项E“大象”与之匹配。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Koalas(考拉) are from Australia.”可推知本段主要介绍考拉，选项A“考拉”与之匹配。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Lions come from Africa.”可推知本段主要介绍狮子，选项D“狮子”与之匹配。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Different animals live in different places.”可推知空缺处应填places。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo.”可推知空缺处应填cute。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“They can carry heavy things with their trunks.”可推知空缺处应填carry。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves.”可推知空缺处应填20。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“Lions come from Africa.”可推知空缺处应填Lions。 (F) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The real Chinese food In Chins, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Most people in China like dumplings very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have vegetables and eggs. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best. They are so delicious. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in the supermarket. Then you cook them at home. Most of the time, people cat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival in very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one cats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 66. Are there many different kinds of foods in China? _____________________________ 67. Where do people usually make dumplings? _____________________________ 68. What do people eat dumplings with most of the time? _____________________________ 69. How will you be in the year if you eat the dumpling with a coin in it? _____________________________ 70. What will you ask them to eat when your friends come to China? _____________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, there are. 67. At home. 68. Vinegar. 69. Lucky. 70. Dumplings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子，包括中国人对饺子的喜爱、饺子的种类、制作与食用方式，以及春节期间吃饺子的习俗。 【66题详解】 根据“In China, there are many different kinds of foods.”可知，中国有许多不同种类的食物。故填Yes, there are. 【67题详解】 根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，人们通常在家包饺子。故填At home. 【68题详解】 根据“Most of the time, people cat them with vinegar (醋).”可知，大多数时候人们吃饺子蘸醋。故填Vinegar. 【69题详解】 根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，在这一年会幸运。故填Lucky. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Dumplings. 四、写作（15分） 71. 你最喜爱的动物是什么？你和它之间发生了哪些故事呢？请写一篇短文，和大家分享。 要点： 1. 你最喜爱的动物是什么？ 2. 它有什么样的外貌及性格特点？ 3. 你们之间有着怎样难忘的故事？ 要求： 1. 参考上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4. 词数70 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today I want to share my favorite animal with you. It is my grandfather’s pet—a parrot. Her name is Lucky. Why do I give her this name? Because it’s a symbol of good luck. Lucky is 3 years old this year. She is green and yellow and looks very beautiful. Lucky is kind of lazy. As for food, Lucky likes rice best. She likes to play with me and learn my words. She is also good at singing. She always sings to me when I come back from school. Lucky is not only a pet, but also my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，描述它的外貌及性格特点； 第三步，描述你们之间难忘的故事。 [亮点词汇] ① share sth with sb 和某人分享某事 ② a symbol of ……的象征 ③ kind of有点 [高分句型] She always sings to me when I come back from school.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $