第17卷 数词综合卷 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词核心考点，覆盖基数词、序数词、分数、倍数、概数等用法，通过分层题型构建从语法辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|20题（含分数、序数词等）|数词语法形式辨析（如分数构成、概数搭配）|基础数词（基数/序数）→特殊用法（分数/倍数/概数）| |补全对话|5题|语境中数词应用（如价格折扣）|语法知识→实际交际场景| |短文填空|10题（如日期序数词）|语篇中数词语法填空|单句语法→语篇连贯表达|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是数词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·数词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．—Dad, ________ of the fruit has gone bad. —Well, we’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．two third B．two thirds C．second thirds D．two threes 2．According to the survey, nearly ________ of the students in our class come to school without having healthy breakfast. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second fifth D．second fifths 3．It was a great honour for Tu Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her ________. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．eightieths 4．________ doctors tries their best to save patients’ lives during COVID-19. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 5．This room is ________ that one. A．as two times large as B．two times as large as C．as large as two times D．as large two times as 6．—Where is the reading room? —It’s on ________ floor of the teaching building. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen 7．I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．first B．the first C．second D．the second 8．Look up and you can see ________ stars in the sky at night. A．million B．three millions C．million of D．millions of 9．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a wonderful party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 10．________ fans will stay up late to watch the World Cup. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Millions D．Two millions 11．— When is Thanksgiving Day? — It is on __________ Thursday in November. A．four B．the four C．the fourth D．fourth 12．_______ of the land in the country covered with trees and grass. A．Two thirds are B．Two thirds is C．Second thirds is D．Second three are 13．________ volunteers participated in the community clean-up activity, showing the spirit of serving the people. A．Two hundred B．Two hundred of C．Two hundreds D．Hundred of 14．________ people attended the opening ceremony of the shopping mall yesterday. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 15．Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑) ________ other patients. A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five 16．Each year, ________ people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．two thousands 17．— What’s nine and twenty-one? —It’s _________. A．twenty B．twelve C．thirty D．thirteen 18．—There are sixty students in our class. And _________ of us are boys. —Right. Forty girls in our class! A．one fourth B．one third C．three quarters D．two thirds 19．We gave away ________ clothes to the village last year. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of 20．__________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn. A．Ten hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Many hundreds D．Two hundreds of 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Qilu Hotel. How can I ____21____ you? B: I’d like to reserve a twin room for this weekend. A: I’m sorry, sir. We have no twin rooms, but our double and single rooms are available. B: ____22____ is the rate for a single room? A: 200 yuan a night, including free breakfast. B: Is there any discount? A: Yes, sir. We can give you a 10 ____23____ off. B: All right. I would like to have two single rooms. A: May I have your ____24____ please, sir? B: My name is Bob Gates, B-O-B, Bob, G-A-T-E-S, Gates. A: OK. I’ve reserved the rooms for you, sir. B: Thank you. A: You’re ____25____. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September ____26____（twenty-eight）. Although he lived 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, ____27____ lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father ____28____ (die) when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____29____ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____30____ (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich ____31____ (family) could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____32____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow ____33____ (Confucius) lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ____34____ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow ____35____ (they).” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是数词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·数词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1.—Dad, ________ of the fruit has gone bad. —Well, we’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．two third B．two thirds C．second thirds D．two threes 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：——爸爸，三分之二的水果已经坏了。——那我们最好尽快把剩下的吃掉。英语中分数的表达规则是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式”。选项中只有“two thirds”符合这一规则。故选B。 2．According to the survey, nearly ________ of the students in our class come to school without having healthy breakfast. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second fifth D．second fifths 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：根据调查，我们班近五分之二的学生来学校时没有吃健康的早餐。分析句子可知，空格处表达的是分数，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要变成复数形式。所以本题中“五分之二”应表达为“two fifths”。故选B。 3．It was a great honour for Tu Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her ________. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．eightieths 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：对于屠呦呦来说，在她八十几岁的时候，赢得诺贝尔奖是很大的荣誉。in one’s +整十的复数，表示“几十多岁的时候”；eighty：八十，复数形式为eighties。故选A。 4．________ doctors tries their best to save patients’ lives during COVID-19. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：在新冠疫情期间，数以千计的医生竭尽全力拯救病人的生命。thousand千，表达确定数目应用“基数词+thousand”；表达大概数目应用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。分析句子及选项可知，此处是表达大概数目，应用thousands of。故选A。 5．This room is ________ that one. A．as two times large as B．two times as large as C．as large as two times D．as large two times as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。固定用法“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”意为“是……几倍……”，此处表示这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。故选B。 6．—Where is the reading room? —It’s on ________ floor of the teaching building.、 A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：—阅览室在哪里？ —它在教学楼的第九层。根据下文“floor of the teaching building”，此处指在教学楼的九楼，楼层应用the+序数词，表示“第几”。故选C。 7．I am _______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．first B．the first C．second D．the second 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我是我们家第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。first：第一；second：第二。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”是第二个孩子，应用second，序数词表示排序，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．Look up and you can see ________ stars in the sky at night. A．million B．three millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：抬头看，你可以在夜晚看到天空中数以百万计的星星。表示具体数据时，million前与基数词连用时，用单数形式；表示概数时，million后与of连用时，用复数形式，即millions of。故选D。 9．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a wonderful party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你女儿多大了？—九岁。昨天我们为她的九岁生日举行了一个精彩的派对。第一个空，根据“How old is your daughter? (你女儿多大了？)” 可知，在询问对方女儿的年龄，所以应该用基数词来回答。因此，第一个空应该填“Nine”； 第二个空，根据“We had a wonderful party for her ... birthday yesterday.” 以及选项可知，要表达“第九个生日”。所以，这里应该用序数词“ninth”。故选B。 10．________ fans will stay up late to watch the World Cup. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Millions D．Two millions 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：数百万粉丝会熬夜观看世界杯。当具体表示几百万的时候，用“基数词+million”，此时million用单数形式；当表示“数以百万计的，大量的”这种不确定的数量概念时，要用“Millions of”。 故选B。 11．— When is Thanksgiving Day? — It is on __________ Thursday in November. A．four B．the four C．the fourth D．fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：—感恩节是什么时候？—它是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“on ...Thursday in November”可知，是特指具体某一周的星期四，表次序“第几”，要用序数词，其前要加定冠词the，the fourth符合题意。故选C。 12．_______ of the land in the country covered with trees and grass. A．Two thirds are B．Two thirds is C．Second thirds is D．Second three are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：该国三分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数，“三分之二”表达为“two thirds”；“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，land是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选B。 13．________ volunteers participated in the community clean-up activity, showing the spirit of serving the people. A．Two hundred B．Two hundred of C．Two hundreds D．Hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：200名志愿者参加了社区清洁活动，展示了为人民服务的精神。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且后面不加of；当hundred表示不确切数量时，使用复数，且前面不加数字，后面要用of，hundreds of意为“数百的”，所以A选项表达正确。故选A。 14．________ people attended the opening ceremony of the shopping mall yesterday. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：数百人参加了昨天商场的开业典礼。hundred“百”，当表达具体数目时，应用“基数词+hundred”表示“几百”；当表达概数时，应用“hundreds+of”表示“数百的”。结合选项可知，此处应用“Hundreds of”。故选C。 15．Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑) ________ other patients. A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：他吓跑了其他四个病人。根据“But you told me five dollars each patient. (但你告诉我一个病人五美元。)”和“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth (把你儿子的牙齿拔掉需要支付二十五美元)”可知，原本每个病人五美元，却要多付二十元，也就是多付四个病人的费用，是因为儿子吓跑了其他四个病人。故选A。 16．Each year, ________ people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年，成千上万的外国人来到中国学习中国武术。thousand：千，数词，前有具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用；thousands of：成千上万的。结合选项可知，唯一正确表达的是thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故选B。 17．— What’s nine and twenty-one? —It’s _________. A．twenty B．twelve C．thirty D．thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】考查数字运算。句意：—9加21等于多少？—等于30。A. twenty二十；B. twelve十二；C. thirty三十；D. thirteen十三。根据句意可知，9加21等于30。故选C。 18．—There are sixty students in our class. And _________ of us are boys. —Right. Forty girls in our class! A．one fourth B．one third C．three quarters D．two thirds 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：——我们班有六十个学生。其中三分之一是男生。——对。我们班有四十个女生。A. one fourth四分之一；B. one third三分之一；C. three quarters四分之三；D. two thirds三分之二。根据“There are sixty students in our class”和“Forty girls in our class”可知，班上一共有60个学生，女生40，班上有20个男生，那么男生占班级总人数的三分之一，故选B。 19．We gave away ________ clothes to the village last year. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：去年我们向那个村庄捐赠了六千件衣物。thousand 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；thousands of表示“成千上万的”，前面不能有具体数字。结合选项可知，six thousand意为“六千”，表达正确。故选B。 20．__________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn. A．Ten hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Many hundreds D．Two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：去年秋天，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。当hundred，thousand等词前有具体的数字时，用单数形式，且直接加名词；“Hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”符合题意，故选B。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Qilu Hotel. How can I ____21____ you? B: I’d like to reserve a twin room for this weekend. A: I’m sorry, sir. We have no twin rooms, but our double and single rooms are available. B: ____22____ is the rate for a single room? A: 200 yuan a night, including free breakfast. B: Is there any discount? A: Yes, sir. We can give you a 10 ____23____ off. B: All right. I would like to have two single rooms. A: May I have your ____24____ please, sir? B: My name is Bob Gates, B-O-B, Bob, G-A-T-E-S, Gates. A: OK. I’ve reserved the rooms for you, sir. B: Thank you. A: You’re ____25____. 【答案】21．help 22．What 23．percent 24．name 25．welcome 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人围绕酒店预订事宜展开了详细沟通。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：有什么可以帮您的吗？根据“Qilu Hotel. How can I ... you? (齐鲁酒店。有什么可以……您的吗？)”可知，此处应是主动向客人提供帮助，常用句式为“How can I help you?”。故填help。 22．考查疑问代词。句意：单人房的价格是多少？根据答语“200 yuan a night, including free breakfast. (每晚200元，包含免费早餐。)”可知，此处应是询问价格是多少，常用句式为“what is the rate for ...”；位于句首，大写首字母。故填What。 23．考查数词。句意：有的，先生。我们可以给您打九折。可知，此处应是回答有九折的折扣，故此处应用percent。 24．考查名词。句意：先生，请问您的姓名是？根据答语“My name is Bob Gates (我叫鲍勃·盖茨)”可知，此处应是询问客人的姓名；空格前为形容词性物主代词“your (您的)”，故此处应用名词name，意为“名字”。故填name。 25．考查情景交际。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，应回答“You’re welcome.”。故填welcome。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September ____26____（twenty-eight）. Although he lived 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, ____27____ lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father ____28____ (die) when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____29____ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____30____ (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich ____31____ (family) could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____32____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow ____33____ (Confucius) lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ____34____ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow ____35____ (they).” 【答案】 26．twenty-eighth 27．which 28．died 29．studying 30．first 31．families 32．if 33．Confucius’ 34．better 35．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平事迹，以及他对后世的影响。 【详解】26．考查数词。句意：孔子的生日在9月28日。根据此处得知，需填序数，故填twenty-eighth。 27．考查定语从句。句意：孔子生活在鲁国，鲁国位于山东省。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词“the Kingdom of Lu (鲁国)”指物，关系词在从句中要作主语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导从句。故填which。 28．考查动词时态。句意：他父亲在他3岁时就去世了。根据时间状语从句“when he was only 3 (在他3岁时)”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。古亭died。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个孩子，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子没有放弃学习。动词短语“give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”，所以这里用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 30．考查序数词。句意：后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词词组“public school (公立学校)”可知，此处应使用提示词“one”的序数词形式，表示“第一所公立学校”。故填first。 31．考查名词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。所给提示词“family”表示“家庭”是可数的，此处表示泛指“富裕的家庭”，应使用复数形式。故填families。 32．考查连词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据句意可知，“they wanted to learn (他们想学习)”是“should go to school (应该上学)”的条件，表示“如果想学习，就应该去上学”，因此使用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 33．考查名词所有格。句意：今天，人们仍然遵循孔子的教诲。根据句意可知，“Confucius”和“lessons”之间是所属关系，表示“孔子的教诲”，“Confucius”的所有格为Confucius’。故填Confucius’。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：三人行，必有我师焉。根据空后“than”可知，应使用比较级，表示“三个人中一定有一个在某些方面比我更好的”，形容词“good”的比较级是better。故填better。 35．考查代词。句意：择其善者而从之。分析句子结构可知，空处代词要作动词“follow”的宾语，因此应使用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $