第14卷 分数词 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦分数词核心考点，通过单选与填空题型系统训练其构成规则、主谓一致及实际应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题（如第1-25题）|考查分数词构成（分子基数词/分母序数词）、主谓一致（分数+名词作主语时谓语单复数）、与时间词搭配（如the 1970s）|从基础构成到语境应用，形成“规则识记-语法一致-情境运用”逻辑链条| |短文填空|1题（第27题）|结合语篇考查分数词（如about half of）在实际语境中的准确使用|体现分数词与语篇理解的结合，强化语言运用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是分数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·分数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．—Dear, how is your homework going? —Oh, mom, I’ve just finished_______of it. A．second three B．two third C．second threes D．two thirds 2．Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 3．Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is 4．About ________ of the workers in our company were born in ________. A．two third; 1970s B．two third; the 1970 C．two thirds; the 1970s D．two thirds; the 1970 5．________ of the land in our hometown, as part of China’s green development drive, ________ covered with trees and grasses. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifth; is D．Three fifth; are 6．________ of the road has broken down. It needs ________. A．Two-thirds; repaired B．Two thirds; to repair C．Two-third; to be repaired D．Two thirds; repairing 7．— Mum, _______ of my classmates _______ glasses. — Dear, you must protect your eyes well. A．four-fifths; wears B．four-fifth; wear C．four-fifths; wear D．four-fifth; wears 8．________ doctor went to Wuhan to save people, and about ________ of them are young nurses. A．The number of; two fifths B．A number of; two fifth C．The number of; two five D．A number of; two fifths 9．________ of students in our school choose to work as volunteers on holiday. A．Two three B．Two third C．Two thirds D．Second third 10．There are ________ workers in this factory. ________ of them are women. A．hundred of; Three five B．hundreds of; Three fifths C．three hundreds; Three fifths D．three hundred; Three fifth 11．The number of students in our school ________ 2, 000 and ________ of them are boys. A．is; three-fourth B．is; three-fourths C．are; three-fourth D．are; three-fourths 12．China and India account for ________ of the greening. A quarter of the earth’s increase in forest area ________ from China. A．one-three; is B．one-three; are C．one-third; are D．one-third; is 13．________ of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday. A．Three fourth B．Three fourths C．Third four D．Third fourths 14．—________ of the world’s quality paper ________ from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 15．________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Weihai next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 16．______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 17．It is my ________ time to visit the museum. But ________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A．two; two three B．second; two thirds C．two; two thirds D．the second; two thirds 18．________ of the land in our hometown ________ covered with trees and grasses. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifth; is D．Three fifth; are 19．________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp next week. A．Two fifth; is B．Second fifth; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 20．The number of the students in our school is about five ________ and ________ of them are boys. A．thousands; two thirds B．thousand; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousand; two third 21．—You’ve eaten too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 22．About ________ of the teachers have agreed to the new activity plan proposed by the school. A．two three B．two thirds C．two-third D．two-three 23．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are 24．________ of the students in our class are girls. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three D．Seconds three 25．________ of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Second fifths; are 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Now students have lots of free time every day. Our class did a survey about their free time 26.______（activity）.About 27. ______half of the students like playing sports. It is good 28.______ their health. One in four students enjoy 29.______（read）books. They think reading can open 30.______ minds. A few students like watching TV, 31.______ they only watch it for a short time. Some students choose 32.______ help parents do housework at home. Teachers tell us that we should spend 33.______ least one hour doing meaningful things. We can’t spend too much time 34.______ computer games. It is not 35.______ （better）for us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是分数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·分数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．—Dear, how is your homework going? —Oh, mom, I’ve just finished_______of it. A．second three B．two third C．second threes D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：——亲爱的，你的家庭作业怎么样？——哦，妈妈，我刚刚完成了三分之二。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；“三分之二应表达为“two thirds”。故选D。 2．Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。句意：近四分之三的地球被海洋覆盖。分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，排除A和C，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致，earth是单数，be动词用is。故选B项。 3．Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词及主谓一致。句意：由于今年的特殊情况，我们学校中约有三分之二的学生在家上互联网上上课。第一空，英语中，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母变复数形式，two thirds符合要求。第二空，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与of后的名词保持一致。由于of后的名词“the students”是复数，所以应是are。故选A。 4．About ________ of the workers in our company were born in ________. A．two third; 1970s B．two third; the 1970 C．two thirds; the 1970s D．two thirds; the 1970 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达法和时间表达法。句意：我们公司大约三分之二的员工出生于20世纪70年代。第一空，分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于“1” 时，分母要用复数形式，“三分之二”中分子是“2”大于“1”，所以分母“third”要变成复数“thirds”，即“two thirds”；第二空，表示“在……年代” 要用“in+the+年份的复数形式”，这里表示“在20世纪70年代”就应该是“in the 1970s”。故选C。 5．________ of the land in our hometown, as part of China’s green development drive, ________ covered with trees and grasses. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifth; is D．Three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：作为中国绿色发展举措的一部分，我们家乡五分之三的土地都被树木和草地覆盖。分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。因此五分之三的正确表达是Three fifths；根据主谓一致可知，“分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。本句中of后的名词是land，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式is。故选A。 6．________ of the road has broken down. It needs ________. A．Two-thirds; repaired B．Two thirds; to repair C．Two-third; to be repaired D．Two thirds; repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达和非谓语动词。句意：三分之二的路都坏了。它需要修理。第一空，英语中分数的表达，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母的序数词使用复数形式，如果分数作形容词，中间加连字符，如果作名词，则不需要使用连字符，根据空后“of+名词”可知，此处分数是of所有格的一部分，是作为名词来用的，因此“三分之二”应表达为“Two thirds”；第二空，need在这里作为特殊的及物动词，其后面的宾语应用动名词的主动式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式，即need doing=need to be done。故选D。 7．— Mum, _______ of my classmates _______ glasses. — Dear, you must protect your eyes well. A．four-fifths; wears B．four-fifth; wear C．four-fifths; wear D．four-fifth; wears 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：——妈妈，我五分之四的同学都戴眼镜。——亲爱的，你必须好好保护你的眼睛。在英语中，分数的表示规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以“五分之四”应表达为“four-fifths”；“分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，本句中，“my classmates”是复数，故谓语动词也用复数意义的动词。故选C。 8．________ doctor went to Wuhan to save people, and about ________ of them are young nurses. A．The number of; two fifths B．A number of; two fifth C．The number of; two five D．A number of; two fifths 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和分数的表达。句意：许多医生去武汉救人，其中大约五分之二是年轻护士。短语“a number of”表示“许多……”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，根据句意可知，第一个空处表示“许多医生”，应使用“a number of”；英语中的分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数，“五分之二”应表达为“two fifths”。故选D。 9．________ of students in our school choose to work as volunteers on holiday. A．Two three B．Two third C．Two thirds D．Second third 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：我们学校三分之二的学生选择假日去当志愿者。分数表达结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子大于一时，分母要加“s”；三分之二应是two thirds。故选C。 10．There are ________ workers in this factory. ________ of them are women. A．hundred of; Three five B．hundreds of; Three fifths C．three hundreds; Three fifths D．three hundred; Three fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个工厂有数百名工人。他们中的五分之三是妇女。 第一空，hundred，前面有基数词时，不变复数；表示概数“数百”，应用three hundred或hundreds of；第二空，表示分数“五分之三”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s，即Three fifths。 11．The number of students in our school ________ 2, 000 and ________ of them are boys. A．is; three-fourth B．is; three-fourths C．are; three-fourth D．are; three-fourths 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和分数的表达。句意：我们学校的学生人数是2, 000人，其中四分之三是男生。“The number of (许多)”修饰可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；在分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以“四分之三”应表达为three-fourths。故选B。 12．China and India account for ________ of the greening. A quarter of the earth’s increase in forest area ________ from China. A．one-three; is B．one-three; are C．one-third; are D．one-third; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数及主谓一致。句意：中国和印度占绿化总量的三分之一。地球新增森林面积的四分之一来自中国。第一空是分数，分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此三分之一表达为one-third；第二空，主语是“A quarter of the earth’s increase in forest area”，中心词是“increase”，为不可数名词，“a quarter of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以be动词应用“is”。故选D。 13．________ of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday. A．Three fourth B．Three fourths C．Third four D．Third fourths 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：我们班四分之三的学生参加了昨天的英语派对。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。当分子超过1时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。故选B。 14．—________ of the world’s quality paper ________ from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 【答案】A 【详解】考查百分数表达以及主谓一致。句意：—世界上90%的优质纸张都来自这个地区。—哇，太棒了！“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面名词的形式。句中“of”后面是“the world’s quality paper”，paper在这里是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 15．________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Weihai next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班有五分之二的学生下周要去威海参加夏令营。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式。所以“五分之二”应该是“two fifths”；“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词，“the students”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选D。 16．______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生要去北京参加夏令营。分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母变复数，故“三分之二”的正确形式是“Two thirds”；当主语被分数修饰时，谓语动词单复数由分数后面的名词决定，本题主语为“the students”，故谓语动词用are。故选D。 17．It is my ________ time to visit the museum. But ________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A．two; two three B．second; two thirds C．two; two thirds D．the second; two thirds 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词和分数的表达。句意：这是我第二次参观这个博物馆。但是三分之二的展览已经改变了。对于第一空“It is my …time to visit the museum.”，这里需要一个序数词，表示“第几次”，因为有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，故不需要加“the”，所以第一空应该填“second”。第二空 ，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 时，分母加 -s”，三分之二表达为“two thirds”。故选B。 18．________ of the land in our hometown ________ covered with trees and grasses. A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifth; is D．Three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：我们家乡五分之三的土地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空考查分数的表达法，分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数，加s。分数作主语时，其后的位于动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land， 因为land“陆地”，是不可数名词，所以第二个空用单数形式。故选A。 19．________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp next week. A．Two fifth; is B．Second fifth; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去夏令营。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式；本句中心词是复数名词“students”，作主语时谓语要用复数。故选D。 20．The number of the students in our school is about five ________ and ________ of them are boys. A．thousands; two thirds B．thousand; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousand; two third 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们学校学生的数量是大约五千，他们中三分之二是男孩。第一空，thousand：千，前面有基数词（five），要用单数形式（thousand）；第二空，分数的表达“基数词+序数词”，当基数词大于1时，序数词变复数，“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”。故选C。 21．—You’ve eaten too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：—你吃得太少了。瓶子里还剩下三分之二的牛奶。—我现在饱了。英语中，分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”；分数加名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，本句中名词“milk”是不可数名词，故谓语用is。故选A。 22．About ________ of the teachers have agreed to the new activity plan proposed by the school. A．two three B．two thirds C．two-third D．two-three 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：大约三分之二的老师同意了学校提出的新活动计划。分数表达规则：分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数，因此two thirds是正确的表达。故选B。 23．________ of the students in our class ________ girls. A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班有三分之二的学生是女生。英语中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，“三分之二”表达为“two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致，这里“students”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。故选D。 24．________ of the students in our class are girls. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three D．Seconds three 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以“三分之二”应表达为Two thirds。故选B。 25．________ of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Second fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。英语中，表达分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母使用复数，因此五分之二的正确表达为Two fifths；“分数+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，be动词用are。故选B。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Now students have lots of free time every day. Our class did a survey about their free time 26.______（activity）.About 27. ______half of the students like playing sports. It is good 28.______ their health. One in four students enjoy 29.______（read）books. They think reading can open 30.______ minds. A few students like watching TV, 31.______ they only watch it for a short time. Some students choose 32.______ help parents do housework at home. Teachers tell us that we should spend 33.______ least one hour doing meaningful things. We can’t spend too much time 34.______ computer games. It is not 35.______ （better）for us. 【答案】 26．activities 27．a 28．for 29．reading 30．their 31．but 32．to 33．at 34．on 35．good 【详解】26．名词变形。activity 是可数名词，此处泛指各类业余活动，用复数形式。 短语：free time activities 业余活动 27．固定搭配 a half 一半 28．固定短语 be good for 对…… 有益。 29．动词用法，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read 变动名词 reading。 30．形容词性物主代词，指代前文学生们，open their minds 开阔他们的眼界。 31．连词表转折，一些学生喜欢看电视，但是只看一小会儿。 32．固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 33．固定短语 at least 至少。 34．固定句型 spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上。 35．括号给比较级 better，此处无比较含义，用原级；be good for 对…… 有好处，否定 not good for 对…… 有害。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $