第12卷 基数词 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基数词核心考点，通过单选与填空组合题型系统覆盖数量表达、年龄、编号等应用场景，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题|考查基数词与序数词辨析、数量词（hundred/million）用法、年龄（in one's+复数）、年份（in the+年代复数）、编号（Class Three）等|从基础概念（基数词vs序数词）到具体应用场景（数量、年龄、编号）递进，形成"概念-规则-变式"逻辑链| |短文填空|10题|结合语篇考查数量词（millions of）、基数词修饰名词等语法应用|通过语篇语境整合基数词在真实场景中的运用，体现"语法规则-语用能力"的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是基数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·基数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．The old scientist, who was born ________, still works hard though he is ________. A．in the 1940; in his eighty B．in the 1940s; in his eighties C．in the 1940s; in the eighties D．in 1940; in the eighty 2．It is said that the British drink over 150 ________ cups of tea a day A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 3．—What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A．nine thirty-five B．forty-eight past six C．fifty-five to four D．thirty-one two 4．Alice has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance. A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four 5．The old professor still works hard though he is ________. A．in his sixty B．in his sixties C．in the sixties D．in sixty 6．Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A．nine hundreds of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds D．nine hundred of 7．Mary’s uncle went to France _________. A．in his thirties B．on the thirties C．at his thirties D．about his thirties 8．______ people applied for the position, but only ______ were admitted. A．Thousand of; 2 hundred B．Thousands of; 2 hundred C．Thousands of; 2 hundreds D．Thousand of; 2 hundreds 9．— Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? — Take ________ and get off at the ________ stop. A．Bus No.3; ninth B．Bus 3rd; nineth C．No.3 Bus; nineth D．Bus 3rd; ninth 10．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 11．— Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A．Class Third B．Three Class C．Third Class D．Class Three 12．My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine 13．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 14．______ people prefer 5G phones, and about ______ of them are young people. A．Thousand of; four fifths B．Thousand of; four fifth C．Thousands of; four fifths D．Thousands of; four fifth 15．— It is Mom’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? — What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 16．Every year ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 17．There will be two ________ students in that vocational school this year. A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand D．thousand of 18．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 19．Boys and girls, please turn to page ________. Today we’ll study the ________ lesson. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 20．— Do you have enough people to finish the work? — No, I think we need ________ people. A．two more B．two others C．two another D．another 21．People in our town planted ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 22．Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A．sixteen; sixteen B．sixteenth; sixteenth C．sixteen; sixteenth D．sixteenth; sixteen 23．There are two ________ teachers in this big school. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 24．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 25．________ people attended the meeting. A．Hundred of B．Three hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Three hundreds of 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Reading is very important. World Book Day ____26____ (fall) on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, ____27____（million）of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading ____28____he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on (号召) people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time ____29____ (read). “ Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing ____30____ (they) through reading,” he said. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and ____31____ (intelligence). Reading helps us to follow the ____32____ (late) developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ____33____ (way) to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is ____34____ (possible) to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learned by reading. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary for us ____35____ (form) the habit of reading every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是基数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·基数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．The old scientist, who was born ________, still works hard though he is ________. A．in the 1940; in his eighty B．in the 1940s; in his eighties C．in the 1940s; in the eighties D．in 1940; in the eighty 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：这位上世纪40年代出生的老科学家虽然已经80多岁了，但仍在努力工作。英语中年代的表达为in the+年代s，在二十世纪四十年代：in the 1940s；年龄段的表达为in one’s+逢十数字基数词的复数，在他八十几岁时：in his eighties。故选B。 2．It is said that the British drink over 150 ________ cups of tea a day A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：据说英国人每天喝超过1.5亿杯茶。million前有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；million前没有具体数词修饰，表概数时，应用millions of，意为“数以百万计的”。根据“150”可知，有具体数词修饰，应用million。故选A。 3．—What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A．nine thirty-five B．forty-eight past six C．fifty-five to four D．thirty-one two 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词时间表达。句意：—请问几点了？—九点三十五。时间的表达方式有多种，可直接说出时间“几点+分钟”；也可以用介词past或to表示。分钟数没有超过三十分钟的用past表示，可译为“过”，表达方式“分钟+past+几点”；分钟数超过三十分钟的用to表示，可译为“不到”，需将分钟转换为“60减去当前分钟”，并将小时加1，表达方式“分钟+to+几点”。综合上述，“九点三十五”应表达为“nine thirty-five”或“twenty-five to ten”。故选A。 4．Alice has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance. A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：爱丽丝已经失败了三次，但她仍然在寻找第四次机会。第一空，根据“times”是名词复数可知，此处应用“基数词three，“three times”意为“三次”，表示失败的具体数量； 第二空，根据“a ... chance.”可知，是考查“a+序数词+名词单数”表示“又一……、再一……”，要用序数词fourth。故选A。 5．The old professor still works hard though he is ________. A．in his sixty B．in his sixties C．in the sixties D．in sixty 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位老教授虽然已经六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。“in one’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选B。 6．Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A．nine hundreds of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds D．nine hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们的学校不是非常大的。只有九百个学生。当hundred前有具体数字（如 nine）时，hundred 用单数形式（不加 s），且后面直接接名词复数，不加 of。当其前没有具体数字时，要用“hundreds of ”，其后接名词复数，意“几百个”。结合选项，nine hundred表达正确。故选B。 7．Mary’s uncle went to France _________. A．in his thirties B．on the thirties C．at his thirties D．about his thirties 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：玛丽的叔叔在他三十来岁时去了法国。“in one’s thirties”意为“在某人三十来岁”，用基数词复数。故选A。 8．______ people applied for the position, but only ______ were admitted. A．Thousand of; 2 hundred B．Thousands of; 2 hundred C．Thousands of; 2 hundreds D．Thousand of; 2 hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：成千上万的人申请该职位，但只有两百个被录取。thousand 和hundred 前面有具体数字时，不加-s；thousand 和hundred 与of连用表概数时，需要在后面加-s。满足此要求的是B项。故选B项。 9．— Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? — Take ________ and get off at the ________ stop. A．Bus No.3; ninth B．Bus 3rd; nineth C．No.3 Bus; nineth D．Bus 3rd; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗？——乘3路公共汽车，在第九站下车。 公交车号的正确表达为“Bus No.+基数词”，因此第一空用Bus No.3；第二空处表示第九个公交站，表示顺序，用序数词，“第九”的正确拼写为ninth。 10．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你的儿子多大了？—九岁，我们将给他举行一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。根据“How old is your son?”可知，第一空回答年龄，应用基数词Nine；第二空表示“第九个生日”，表次序应用序数词 ninth。故选B。 11．— Which class won the match in the end? — I’m not quite sure. Maybe ________ did. A．Class Third B．Three Class C．Third Class D．Class Three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最后哪个班赢了比赛？——我不太确定。也许是三班赢了。 在英语中，表示“几班”时，表达方式为“Class + 基数词”，单词首字母都大写。 12．My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：我女儿九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。nine九（基数词）； ninth第九（序数词）。第一个空，固定结构“基数词＋years＋old”，意为“……岁”，表示年龄，此处应用nine；第二个空，作定语，修饰名词birthday，表示“第九个”，应用序数词 ninth。故选A。 13．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你的女儿多大了？ —九岁。昨天我们为她的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。nine：九，基数词；ninth：第九，序数词。第一空，根据“How old is your daughter? (你的女儿多大了？)”可知，问的是年龄，表达年龄用基数词，所以用nine；第二个空，根据“birthday (生日)”可知，此处想表达的是“第九个生日”，所以第二个空应该填序数词ninth。故选B。 14．______ people prefer 5G phones, and about ______ of them are young people. A．Thousand of; four fifths B．Thousand of; four fifth C．Thousands of; four fifths D．Thousands of; four fifth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及分数表达。句意：数千人更喜欢5G手机，其中大约五分之四是年轻人。由“people prefer 5G phones”可知，空处表示“数千的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thousands of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，“五分之四”应用four fifths。故选C。 15．— It is Mom’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? — What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？forty四十，基数词；fortieth：第四十，序数词。第一空，根据空后单数名词“birthday”可知，此处表示“第四十个生日”，需用序数词fortieth；第二空，根据空后复数名词“flowers”可知，此处表示“四十朵花”，需用基数词forty。故选C。 16．Every year ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年，数以百万的书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。根据选项可知，million与具体数字连用时不加-s，也不加of；表示约数时，million 须加-s，也要加of，millions of意为“数以百万的”。故选C。 17．There will be two ________ students in that vocational school this year. A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：今年那所职业学校将有两千名学生。thousand前面有基数词，thousand用单数，也不与of连用；“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，是固定短语。题干中有基数词two，空处应用thousand。故选C。 18．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——提姆，你父亲今年多少岁了？——四十岁。并且我们上周刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一场特别的派对。第一空处，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，回复年龄时要用基数词回答，故第一空为Forty，表示“四十岁”；第二空处，根据“his ... birthday”可知，是表达某人的第几个生日要用序数词，序数词fortieth，表示“第四十”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不需要再用定冠词。故选D。 19．Boys and girls, please turn to page ________. Today we’ll study the ________ lesson. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词和基数词。句意：同学们，请翻到第五页。今天我们学习第五课。表达页码使用“page+基数词”；根据“lesson”可数名词单数和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用序数词。故选B。 20．— Do you have enough people to finish the work? — No, I think we need ________ people. A．two more B．two others C．two another D．another 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你们有足够的人手来完成这项工作吗？——不，我想我们还需要两个人。“再……（几个），另外……（几个）”，可表示为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”，others本身为代词，其后不能跟名词，因此A项two more表达是正确的。故选A。 21．People in our town planted ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们镇上的人们在植树节种了数百棵树。当表示具体的几百时，用“基数词+hundred”，此时hundred用单数形式；表示不确切的数量时，用“hundreds of”，固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的”，此时hundred要用复数形式。故选B。 22．Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A．sixteen; sixteen B．sixteenth; sixteenth C．sixteen; sixteenth D．sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：李明将十六岁。他的父母打算为他的16岁生日举行一个聚会。第一空，表示年龄使用基数词sixteen，“will be + 基数词”意为“将是多大岁数了”；第二空，空前有形容词性物主代词his，空后有名词birthday，因此这里指的是他的第十六岁的生日，表示次序应使用序数词sixteenth。故选C。 23．There are two ________ teachers in this big school. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：这所大学校里有两百位老师。hundred：百，前面有基数词时不变复数，也不能与of 连用；后面有of时要变成复数。根据前面的two可知，D选项符合这一规则。故选D。 24．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词及短语搭配。句意：你知道地球是成千上万动物的家园吗？million：百万。million前面有基数词修饰时，million不变复数，也不与of 连用；前面没有基数词修饰时，million要变复数，且与of 连用，构成millions of：数百万的，成千上万的。此处没有基数词修饰，应“millions of”。故选D。 25．________ people attended the meeting. A．Hundred of B．Three hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Three hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：数百人参加了这次会议。“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，是固定用法；“hundred”与具体数字连用时，用“基数词 + hundred”，但不能与“of”连用。故选C。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Reading is very important. World Book Day ____26____ (fall) on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, ____27____（million）of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading ____28____he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on (号召) people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time ____29____ (read). “ Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing ____30____ (they) through reading,” he said. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and ____31____ (intelligence). Reading helps us to follow the ____32____ (late) developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ____33____ (way) to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is ____34____ (possible) to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learned by reading. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary for us ____35____ (form) the habit of reading every day. 【答案】 26．falls 27．millions 28．though/although 29．reading 30．themselves 31．intelligent 32．latest 33．ways 34．impossible 35．to form 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日，包括其日期、意义，讲述很多国家对它的庆祝方式，还阐述了阅读的好处，强调养成每日阅读习惯的必要性。 【详解】26．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界读书日每年4月23日。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“World Book Day”是单数，谓语动词“fall”用第三人称单数形式“falls”。故填falls。 27．考查数词短语millions of 表示数以百万计的，成百万上千万的。 28．考查连词。句意：温家宝总理虽然很忙，但读了很多书。“he’s very busy”和“does lots of reading”是转折关系，“though / although”引导让步状语从句。故填though / although。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议年轻人应该花更多时间阅读。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“read”的动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 30．考查反身代词。句意：书不能改变世界，但人们可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。此处指“人们自己”，用反身代词，“they”的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 31．考查词性转换。句意：阅读帮助我们变得更博学、更聪明。“and”连接并列成分，“knowledgeable”是形容词，“intelligence”的形容词形式“intelligent”。故填intelligent。 32．考查词性转换。句意：阅读帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。“developments”是名词，用形容词修饰，“late”的最高级形式“latest”，“the latest developments (最新发展)”符合语境。故填latest。 33．考查名词复数。句意：阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语最重要的方式之一。“one of +可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，“way”的复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 34．考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，在课堂上学到所有东西是不可能的，例如，英国人如今的生活和工作方式可以通过阅读来了解。根据语境，课堂无法学尽所有，“possible (可能的)”的反义词“impossible (不可能的)”符合。故填impossible。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，对我们来说养成每天阅读的习惯是必要的。“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式“to form”。故填to form。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $