摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦序数词专项突破,通过基础辨析与语篇应用结合的题型设计,系统覆盖序数词核心用法,提升语言应用能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|英语知识单选|25题|序数词基础用法辨析(含楼层、生日、日期等场景)|从序数词构成规则(如"ninth"拼写)到定冠词搭配(如"the twelfth floor"),构建基础概念到情境应用的逻辑链|
|短文填空|10题|语篇中序数词应用(结合"cuju"历史文化背景)|通过历史语境考查序数词表顺序功能,体现文化意识,强化知识迁移能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是序数词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第13卷 考点训练卷·序数词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.1.—How do you keep fit?
—I live on________floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the life every day.
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth
2.This is our ________ English lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________.
A.first; First B.first; One C.the first; One D.one; First
3.— How old is your daughter?
— _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine, nine B.Nine, ninth C.Ninth, nine D.Ninth, ninth
4.— Excuse me. Can you tell me where the book store is?
— It’s on the ________ floor.
A.Nine B.nineth C.ninth D.nineteen
5.My brother lives on _______floor.
A.second B.two C.the second D.the two
6.—How many new words are there in _________ lesson?
—There are only ________.
A.nine; the ninth B.ninth; nine C.the ninth; nine D.the ninth; the ninth
7.—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. She was born ________.
A.ninety; in the 1930s B.ninety; on the 1930
C.the ninetieth; in the 1930 D.ninetieth; in the 1930s
8.China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year.
A./; seven B.the; seven C./; seventh D.the; seventh
9.I got a beautiful schoolbag on ________ birthday.
A.six B.my six C.my sixth D.sixth
10.— When will we have a football game?
— We’ll have it ________.
A.on May nine B.on May ninth C.nine of May D.ninth of May
11.There are four seasons in a year and summer is the ________.
A.two B.twice C.second D.first
12.— Is this your first trip to Beijing?
— No, it’s ________ trip.
A.my two B.my second C.second my D.two my
13.He lives on ________ floor.
A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nine
14.— How many students passed the exam?
— All of us. I was the ________ to hand in my paper.
A.one B.first C.once D.firstly
15.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Ten; first B.Tenth; first C.Ten; one D.Tenth; one
16.—What date is it today?
—It’s the ________ of May.
A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.the fifth
17.There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A.thirty; nine B.thirtieth; nine C.thirtieth; ninth D.thirty; ninth
18.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A.first B.second C.one D.two
19.The ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh
20.We live on the ________ floor of this building.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.nineteen
21.The ________ page has a beautiful picture.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.ninety
22.The ________ student in the line is my friend.
A.six B.sixth C.sixteen D.sixty
23.May is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five
24.— I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
— Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.
A.a third B.a second C.the third D.three
25.Tony is ________ student to win the game in our class.
A.the third B.a third C.second D.three
二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Football ____26____ (call) “cuju” in China in the past. It meant “to kick a ball”. The game was ___27___ (one) used to train soldiers’ bodies and minds. Unlike today’s football, the “cuju” at that time was not filled ____28____ air. It was a solid (实心的) ball. The ball ___29___ (be) not very round.
Later in the Tang Dynasty, people started to use an air-filled “cuju” ball. They played “cuju” in two ___30___ (way)—the two-net game and the one-net game. Then in the Song Dynasty, the “cuju” became much _____31_____ (round). The best one was the 12-panel (面) ball. ____32____ was made with 12 pieces of leather. As this kind of ball was close to a near-round shape, it was quite like the 32-panel football ____33____ (use) nowadays.
With the spread of “cuju” to Europe, modern football ____34____ (final) took off in England and became popular. Now football is one of ___35___ most popular sports in the world.
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是序数词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第13卷 考点训练卷·序数词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.—How do you keep fit?
—I live on________floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the life every day.
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词。句意:—你怎样保持健康?—我住在12楼。我每天爬楼梯而不是坐电梯。根据题意可知,“floor”表示楼层,因此前面用序数词表示第几层。而序数词前通常需要加上定冠词“the”,因此填“the twelfth”。故选C。
2.This is our ________ English lesson. We’re going to learn Unit ________.
A.first; First B.first; One C.the first; One D.one; First
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我们的第一节英语课。我们将学习第一单元。
第一空表示“第一节”需用序数词first,其前有物主代词our时无需加冠词the;第二空,Unit One为固定表达,表示“第一单元”,用基数词One且首字母大写。
3.— How old is your daughter?
— _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Nine, nine B.Nine, ninth C.Ninth, nine D.Ninth, ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你女儿多大了?——九岁。上周日,我们为她九岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。
考查数词的用法。根据“How old is your daughter”可知此处回答年龄,用基数词nine;根据“her...birthday”可知是她的九岁生日,表示顺序用序数词ninth。故选B。
4.— Excuse me. Can you tell me where the book store is?
— It’s on the ________ floor.
A.Nine B.nineth C.ninth D.nineteen
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词。句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我书店在哪里吗?——它在九楼。A. Nine九,基数词;B. nineth (拼写错误);C. ninth第九,序数词;D. nineteen十九,基数词。根据“floor”可知,答句表示“它在第九层。”表示“第九层”应选用序数词ninth。故选C。
5.My brother lives on _______floor.
A.second B.two C.the second D.the two
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意:我的哥哥住在第二层。A. second第二(序数词,单独使用时缺少定冠词);B. two二(基数词,不能用于表示楼层顺序);C. the second第二层;D. the two这两个。表示“在第几层楼 时,要用“on the+序数词+floor”的固定结构,因此这里用“the second”。故选C。
6.—How many new words are there in _________ lesson?
—There are only ________.
A.nine; the ninth B.ninth; nine C.the ninth; nine D.the ninth; the ninth
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词。句意:—在第九课中有多少个新单词?—只有九个。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。在英语里,表达“第几课”时,要用序数词,并且序数词前要加定冠词the,故第一空用the ninth,表示第九课;根据“There are only ...”可知,此处询问数量,应用基数词进行回答,故第二空用nine。故选C。
7.—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. She was born ________.
A.ninety; in the 1930s B.ninety; on the 1930
C.the ninetieth; in the 1930 D.ninetieth; in the 1930s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——太好了!周末是我奶奶的九十岁生日。她出生于20世纪30年代。
考查序数词以及年代表达法。ninety九十,基数词;ninetieth第九十,序数词。根据空前“my grandma’s”的提示可知,空一应用序数词,表示顺序,故排除A、B项;in the 1930s“20世纪30年代”,固定用法。故选D。
8.China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year.
A./; seven B.the; seven C./; seventh D.the; seventh
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词和冠词。句意:去年,中国是法国在亚洲的第二大贸易伙伴和全球第七大贸易伙伴。seven:七 ,基数词;seventh:第七,序数词。第一空,序数词second前面有名词所有格France’s修饰,不需要使用定冠词the,所以第一空不填;第二空,表达“第几……”,需要用序数词,此处表示“全球第七大贸易伙伴”。故选C。
9.I got a beautiful schoolbag on ________ birthday.
A.six B.my six C.my sixth D.sixth
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词和物主代词。句意:在我6岁生日我得到了一个漂亮的书包。six:六,基数词;my:我的,形容词性物主代词;sixth:第六,序数词。根据可数名词单数“birthday (生日)”可知,此处应该用序数词表达第六岁生日,序数词前面通常有冠词或其它限定词,所以C选项符合句意。故选C。
10.— When will we have a football game?
— We’ll have it ________.
A.on May nine B.on May ninth C.nine of May D.ninth of May
【答案】B
【详解】考查日期表达。句意:——我们什么时候有足球比赛?——我们将在五月九日举行。在英语中,日期的正确表达方式为“月+序数词”,因此“on May ninth”是正确的日期格式。故选B。
11.There are four seasons in a year and summer is the ________.
A.two B.twice C.second D.first
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有四季,夏天是第二个季节。
two二;twice两次,两倍;second第二;first第一。根据常识可知,夏天是第二个季节,the后面要用序数词second表示顺序。
12.— Is this your first trip to Beijing?
— No, it’s ________ trip.
A.my two B.my second C.second my D.two my
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词。句意:——这是你第一次来北京旅行吗?——不,这是我第二次旅行。根据句意及语境可知,此处强调“第二次”,应用序数词,与形容词性物主代词同时使用时,要放在代词之后。故选B。
13.He lives on ________ floor.
A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nine
【答案】C
【详解】考查序数词。句意:他住在九楼。分析句子可知,此处表示楼层,需用“the + 序数词 + floor”,故用the ninth。故选C。
14.— How many students passed the exam?
— All of us. I was the ________ to hand in my paper.
A.one B.first C.once D.firstly
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词。句意:——有多少学生通过了考试?——我们所有人。我是第一个交论文的。A. one一,基数词;B. first第一,序数词;C. once一次,频率副词;D. firstly首先,副词。根据空前定冠词the和语境可知,此处表示我是“第一个”交论文的,表示次序应用序数词first。故选B。
15.Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Ten; first B.Tenth; first C.Ten; one D.Tenth; one
【答案】A
【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意:请翻到第十页,看第一张图片。Ten十(基数词);Tenth第十(序数词);first第一(序数词);one一(基数词)。第一空表示页码,应用“Page+基数词”,所以第一空填Ten;第二空,根据“look at the ... picture”可知,此处表示次序,要用序数词first,表示第一幅图片。故选A。
16.—What date is it today?
—It’s the ________ of May.
A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.the fifth
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词。句意:——今天是几号?——是五月五日。分析句子可知,表示日期应用序数词,“five”的序数词是“fifth”,且空前已有定冠词“the”。故选B。
17.There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A.thirty; nine B.thirtieth; nine C.thirtieth; ninth D.thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词。句意:这栋楼有三十层。他住在九楼。thirty三十,基数词;thirtieth第三十,序数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。第一空,根据“floors”可知,这栋楼楼层数量应用基数词;第二空,是住在第九层,定冠词the后要使用序数词。故选D。
18.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A.first B.second C.one D.two
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:李华马上就要做哥哥了,他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。A. first第一,序数词;B. second第二,序数词;C. one一个,基数词;D. two两个,基数词。根据“Li Hua is going to be an elder brother.”可知,李华即将成为哥哥,说明父母要再生一个孩子,也就是第二个孩子,用序数词“second”表示顺序。故选B。
19.The ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:一周的第一天是星期日。A. first第一(序数词);B. second第二(序数词);C. sixth第六(序数词);D. seventh第七(序数词)。在英语文化中,一周的起始日通常被设定为星期日,星期日对应“第一天”,需用序数词first。故选A。
20.We live on the ________ floor of this building.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.nineteen
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们居住在这栋大楼的第九层。A. nine九;B. ninth第九;C. nineth (拼写错误) ;D. nineteen十九。根据句意可知,此处表示“第九楼层”,需用序数词。故选B。
21.The ________ page has a beautiful picture.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.ninety
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:第9页有一张漂亮的图片。A. nine九(基数词,表数量);B. ninth第九(序数词,表顺序);C. nineteen十九(基数词,表数量);D. ninety九十(基数词,表数量)。根据“page”可知,这里表示“第几页”,需用序数词修饰名词page,ninth符合语境。故选B。
22.The ________ student in the line is my friend.
A.six B.sixth C.sixteen D.sixty
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意:排队的第六个学生是我的朋友。A. six六,基数词;B. sixth第六,序数词;C. sixteen十六,基数词;D. sixty六十,基数词。根据student是单数形式及句意可知,空格处需要填入一个序数词,表示“第几个”学生。故选B。
23.May is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。A. fifty五十;B. fifteen十五;C. fifth第五;D. five五。根据句意和空后名词单数“month”可知,此处表示顺序,需用序数词,fifth“第五”符合句意。故选C。
24.— I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
— Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.
A.a third B.a second C.the third D.three
【答案】A
【详解】考查序数词。句意:———我听说你朋友又要去萨亚了。这是他第二次去了吧? ——是的,而且他明年春天还会再来一次。A. a third又一;再一;B. a second又一;C. the third第三;D. three三。 根据“Is it the second time for him?”以及“and he will come”可知,这里的“a third time”表示“再一次”的意思。答案为A。
25.Tony is ________ student to win the game in our class.
A.the third B.a third C.second D.three
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词。句意:托尼是我们班第三个赢得比赛的学生。A. the third第三;B. a third又一,再一(在原有数量上累加一,此题没有数量累加背景);C. second第二;D. three三。根据“student to win the game in our class”可知,是特指班级里第几个赢得比赛的人,需用序数词,序数词前需加定冠词“the”,the third符合要求。故选A。
二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Football ____26____ (call) “cuju” in China in the past. It meant “to kick a ball”. The game was ___27___ (one) used to train soldiers’ bodies and minds. Unlike today’s football, the “cuju” at that time was not filled ____28____ air. It was a solid (实心的) ball. The ball ___29___ (be) not very round.
Later in the Tang Dynasty, people started to use an air-filled “cuju” ball. They played “cuju” in two ___30___ (way)—the two-net game and the one-net game. Then in the Song Dynasty, the “cuju” became much _____31_____ (round). The best one was the 12-panel (面) ball. ____32____ was made with 12 pieces of leather. As this kind of ball was close to a near-round shape, it was quite like the 32-panel football ____33____ (use) nowadays.
With the spread of “cuju” to Europe, modern football ____34____ (final) took off in England and became popular. Now football is one of ___35___ most popular sports in the world.
【答案】
26.was called 27.first 28.with 29.was 30.ways 31.rounder 32.It 33.used 34.finally 35.the
【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了足球的历史。
【详解】26.考查一般过去时的被动。句意:在过去,足球被称作为“蹴鞠”。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语,与主语 Football 之间为被动关系,且时间状语in the past,意为“在过去”,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),主语Football是单数,be动词用was,call的过去分词是called。故填was called。
27.考查序数词,表示这项游戏最开始是用来锻炼展示的身心的。
28.考查介词。句意:与今天的足球不同,当时的“蹴鞠”并不是空心的。短语be filled with,意为“充满”,符合语境。故填with。
29.考查一般过去时。句意:这类球也不圆。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语;描述过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,主语The ball是单数形式,be动词用was。故填was。
30.考查名词复数。句意:他们以两种方式玩“蹴鞠”——双网比赛和单网比赛。空格前为数词two,意为“两种”,后要接复数名词。故填ways。
31.考查形容词比较级。句意:然后在宋代,“蹴鞠”变得更加圆润。分析句子可知,空格处应填形容词作表语,空格前为副词much,意为“……的多”,后接形容词比较级。故填rounder。
32.考查代词。句意:它使用12块皮革做成的。分析句子可知,空格处作主语,指代上句中的the 12-panel ball“十二面球”;人称代词it,意为“它”,符合语境,位于句首,大写首字母。故填It。
33.考查过去分词。句意:由于这种球接近于近圆形的形状,所以很像现在使用的32面足球。分析句子可知,空格处应用非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the 32-panel ball“三十二面球”为动宾关系,用过去分词形式。故填used。
34.考查副词。句意:随着“蹴鞠”传播到欧洲,现代足球最终在英国兴起并流行开来。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语;副词finally,意为“最终”,符合语境。故填finally。
35.考查冠词。句意:现在足球是全世界最受欢迎的运动之一。形容词最高级most popular前面要加定冠词。故填the。
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