第15卷 时间表达数词 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间表达数词专项，通过单选与填空结合，系统覆盖时刻、年代、分数等核心考点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题|情景问答与语法辨析，聚焦时间表达数词的形式及易错点（如年代冠词、分数构成）|从基础时刻/日期表达，到复合的年代/年龄/分数规则，形成从单一到综合的递进| |短文填空|10题|结合时事语境考查数词在语篇中的应用（如动词时态、名词复数）|语篇层面整合数词知识，提升语言理解与表达的综合思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是时间表达数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·时间表达数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．— What time is it? — It is ________. A．August B．ten to nine C．May 1st D．2019 2．He joined the army ________. He was ________. A．in the 1940s; in his twenties B．in 1940s; in the twenties C．in 1940s; in the twenty D．in the 1940s; in her twenties 3．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．August B．July C．September D．October 4．About ________ of the young people served in the Army in the ________. A．third fifths; 1970s B．three fifths; 1970s’ C．three fifths; 1970s D．third fifths; 1970’s 5．— What time is it? — It’s _________. A．half to eight B．forty to five C．a quarter to eight D．thirty - six past ten 6．My father was born ________. When he was ________. He went abroad. A．in 1970; in his thirty B．in the 1970s; in his thirties C．in the 1970; in his thirty D．in 1970s; in his thirties 7．My grandfather retired ________. When he was ________, he started a new hobby. A．in 1990; in his sixty B．in the 1990; in his sixty C．in 1990s; in his sixties D．in the 1990s; in his sixties 8．— When did the city’s first subway open? — ________. It’s over 60 years old now. A．In the 1960s B．In 1960s C．In the 1960 D．In its 1960s 9．She serves in the army in ________, when she was in ________. A．1990’s; twenties B．1990s; her twenties C．the 1990’s; his twenties D．the 1990s; her twenties 10．Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940’s D．in the 1940s 11．He served in the army in ________, when he was in ________. A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twenties C．the 1980s’; his twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 12．The first computer was born ________. A．in the 1940 B．in 1940s C．in the 1940s D．on 1940 13．My father was born in the ________. When he was ________, he went abroad. A．1970; in his thirties B．1970s; in his thirty C．1970; in his thirty D．1970s; in his thirties 14．— Tony, when is your birthday? — ________. A．14, May B．Fourteenth of May C．May 14th D．May, 14 15．— What time does the movie begin? — At ________. It’s five now, so we’d better hurry. A．fifteenth past five B．fifty past five C．half to five D．a quarter past five 16．The Internet first appeared ________ in China. A．in 1980s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in his 1980s 17．His son was born ________. A．in 1980s B．in 1980’s C．in the 1980s D．in the 1980s’ 18．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 1970 B．two-thirds; 1970s C．two-third; 1970 D．two-third; 1970s 19．My grandfather joined the Party ________ when he was ________. A．in 1960s; in his twenty B．in 1960’s; in his twenties C．in the 1960s; in his twenties D．in the 1960; in his twenty 20．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990s B．two third; 1990s C．two thirds; 1990 D．two third; 1990 21．The meeting starts at ________（9:45）. A．nine forty B．nine past forty-five C．a quarter past nine D．a quarter to ten 22．—What time is it? —It’s _________. A．forty past seven B．twenty to eight C．thirty-two past seven D．forty to seven 23．The Browns arrived in Beijing on ________. A．July the nineth B．July nineth C．ninth of July D．the ninth of July 24．We’ll be back in ________. Don’t worry. A．an hour or so B．or so an hour C．a or so hour D．so an hour or 25．—What time is it by your watch? —Let me see. Oh it’s ________. A．ten and night B．six past half C．five to nine D．half an hour 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China ____26____ (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games ____27____ were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports ____28____ (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and ____29____ (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can ____30____ (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested ____31____ and good at sports. When ____32____ country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are ____33____ (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans ____34____ (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a ____35____ (success) country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是时间表达数词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·时间表达数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．— What time is it? — It is ________. A．August B．ten to nine C．May 1st D．2019 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达。句意：——现在几点了？——现在是差十分钟九点。A. August八月；B. ten to nine差十分钟九点；C. May 1st五月一日；D. 2019 2019年。根据“What time is it?”可知，询问的是时间，应回答具体时间点。故选B。 2．He joined the army ________. He was ________. A．in the 1940s; in his twenties B．in 1940s; in the twenties C．in 1940s; in the twenty D．in the 1940s; in her twenties 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：他在二十世纪四十年代入伍。当时他二十几岁。英语中年代的表达为in the+年代s，在二十世纪四十年代：in the 1940s；年龄段的表达为in one’s+逢十数字复数，在他二十几岁时：in his twenties。故选A。 3．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．August B．July C．September D．October 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 August八月；July七月；September九月；October十月。根据历史常识，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 4．About ________ of the young people served in the Army in the ________. A．third fifths; 1970s B．three fifths; 1970s’ C．three fifths; 1970s D．third fifths; 1970’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数和年代表达法。句意：在20世纪70年代大约五分之三的年轻人在军队服役。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。根据“of the young people”可知，空处表示“五分之三的年轻人”，故填three fifths；年代的表达方式：在整十的年代后加“s”，表示“在……世纪……年代”；根据“in the”可知，空处表示“在20世纪70年代”，故填1970s。故选C。 5．— What time is it? — It’s _________. A．half to eight B．forty to five C．a quarter to eight D．thirty - six past ten 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：——现在几点了？——七点四十五分。“past”用于表示“几点过几分”，当分钟数小于等于30分钟时，通常用“分钟数+ past +小时数”的结构，排除选项A和D；“to”用于表示“差几分几点”，当分钟数大于30分钟时，用“（60－分钟数）+ to +（小时数+1）”的结构，排除选项B。a quarter to eight意为“七点四十五分”，quarter十五分钟。故选C。 6．My father was born ________. When he was ________. He went abroad. A．in 1970; in his thirty B．in the 1970s; in his thirties C．in the 1970; in his thirty D．in 1970s; in his thirties 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我父亲出生于70年代。他三十几岁时出国了。the+逢10数字年份+s表示年代，“在70年代”为in the 1970s；短语“in one’s +基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“在他三十多岁时”为in his thirties。故选B。 7．My grandfather retired ________. When he was ________, he started a new hobby. A．in 1990; in his sixty B．in the 1990; in his sixty C．in 1990s; in his sixties D．in the 1990s; in his sixties 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我祖父在20世纪90年代退休了。当他六十多岁的时候，他开始了一个新的爱好。第一空，考查年代世纪表达法“in+the +年份复数或年份所有格”，“在20世纪90年代”应表达为“in the 1990s/1990’s”；第二空，是考查年龄段的表达“in one’s +整十基数词复数”，“在他六十多岁时”应表达为“in his sixties”。故选D。 8．— When did the city’s first subway open? — ________. It’s over 60 years old now. A．In the 1960s B．In 1960s C．In the 1960 D．In its 1960s 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：——这座城市的第一条地铁是什么时候开通的？——在20世纪60年代。现在它已经有60多年的历史了。英文中表示“世纪年代”需用“in the + 整十年份的复数形式”，且年份前需加定冠词 the，“在20世纪60年”应表达为“in the 1960s”。故选A。 9．She serves in the army in ________, when she was in ________. A．1990’s; twenties B．1990s; her twenties C．the 1990’s; his twenties D．the 1990s; her twenties 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：上世纪90年代，她在军队服役，当时她20多岁。根据句子结构结合选项可知，第一个空处的年代表达法采用的是“in the+年代s或’s”，表示“……世纪……年代”，“20世纪90年代”应表达为“in the 1990s/1990’s”；第二个空处是固定用法“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”，表示“在某人几十岁”，“在她20几岁时”应表达为“in her twenties”。故选D。 10．Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940’s D．in the 1940s 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：现在中国的生活相当不同了。在二十世纪四十年代在乡下曾经几乎没有汽车。英语中年代的表达为“in the+年份复数形式或所有格形式（’s）”，表示“在……世纪……年代”；“在二十世纪四十年代”应是“in the 1940s”或“in the 1940’s”。故选D。 11．He served in the army in ________, when he was in ________. A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twenties C．the 1980s’; his twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：他在20世纪80年代参军，当他二十多岁的时候。表示“在……世纪……年代”，常用“in+the+年份复数”的结构，“in the 1980s”就表示“在20世纪80年代”，所以前半部分应该是“the 1980s”；表示某人几十多岁时，应用“in one’s+几十整数的复数形式”，“in his twenties”表示“他二十多岁”。故选D。 12．The first computer was born ________. A．in the 1940 B．in 1940s C．in the 1940s D．on 1940 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第一台计算机诞生于20世纪40年代。 考查年代表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世纪40年代”可以用in the 1940’s或in the 1940s表示。故选C。 13．My father was born in the ________. When he was ________, he went abroad. A．1970; in his thirties B．1970s; in his thirty C．1970; in his thirty D．1970s; in his thirties 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我父亲出生于20世纪70年代。当他三十多岁时，他出国了。“in the+年份复数或年份所有格”表示“在……世纪……年代”，“20世纪70年代”应表达为“in the 1970s/1970’s”所以第一空用1970s；“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“在他30几岁”应表达为“in his thirties”。故选D。 14．— Tony, when is your birthday? — ________. A．14, May B．Fourteenth of May C．May 14th D．May, 14 【答案】C 【详解】考查日期表达法。句意：——托尼，你的生日是什么时候？——五月十四日。在英语中，日期的表达通常有两种形式：月日，年（美式英语）或者日月，年（英式英语），且具体日期可以用“月份+ the+序数词或“月份+阿拉伯数字+序数词的末尾两个字母”表示。结合选项可知，只有“May 14th”符合英语中日期的表达习惯，意为“五月十四日”。故选C。 15．— What time does the movie begin? — At ________. It’s five now, so we’d better hurry. A．fifteenth past five B．fifty past five C．half to five D．a quarter past five 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—— 电影什么时候开始？—— 五点一刻。现在五点了，所以我们最好快点。当分钟数小于或等于30分钟时，用“分钟数+past+小时数”；当分钟数大于30分钟时，用“（60 -分钟数）+to+（小时数+1）” ；a quarter=15分钟。分析句子可知，空处表示“五点一刻”，应用fifteen past five或a quarter past five。故选D。 16．The Internet first appeared ________ in China. A．in 1980s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in his 1980s 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：互联网最早出现在20世纪80年代的中国。在英语中，表示“在某世纪某年代”，要用“in+the+年份复数形式”的结构，所以是in the 1980s。故选B。 17．His son was born ________. A．in 1980s B．in 1980’s C．in the 1980s D．in the 1980s’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：他的儿子出生于20世纪80年代。表示“在……年代”用“in the + 年代+-s/-’s”，“在20世纪80年代”表达为“in the 1980s/1980's”。故选C。 18．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two-thirds; 1970 B．two-thirds; 1970s C．two-third; 1970 D．two-third; 1970s 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 19．My grandfather joined the Party ________ when he was ________. A．in 1960s; in his twenty B．in 1960’s; in his twenties C．in the 1960s; in his twenties D．in the 1960; in his twenty 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间的表达。句意：我爷爷在他20多岁的时候入了党，那是在20世纪60年代。表示年代时，我们通常使用“in+the+世纪百位进数+十位年代数+s”的形式；而表示在某人大约几十多岁时，我们通常使用“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”的形式。故选C。 20．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990s B．two third; 1990s C．two thirds; 1990 D．two third; 1990 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数的表达和年代的表达。句意：这家工厂大约三分之二的工人出生在20世纪90年代。第一空，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，因此三分之二的表达为two thirds；第二空，表示在某世纪某年代用“in the +年份s”，因此20世纪90年代的表达为in the 1990s。故选A。 21．The meeting starts at ________（9:45）. A．nine forty B．nine past forty-five C．a quarter past nine D．a quarter to ten 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达。句意：会议在9:45开始。A. nine forty 9:40；B. nine past forty-five (表达错误)；C. a quarter past nine9:15；D. a quarter to ten9:45。根据语境，9:45可以用间接表达法a quarter to ten。故选D。 22．—What time is it? —It’s _________. A．forty past seven B．twenty to eight C．thirty-two past seven D．forty to seven 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：——现在几点了？——七点四十分（差二十分钟到八点）。英语中时间表达有两种规则：分钟≤30 用“分钟 + past + 小时”，分钟 > 30 用 “(60 - 分钟)+to+(小时 + 1)”。B选项twenty to eight表示“差二十分钟到八点”，即七点四十分，为正确表达。故选B。 23．The Browns arrived in Beijing on ________. A．July the nineth B．July nineth C．ninth of July D．the ninth of July 【答案】D 【详解】考查日期的表达。句意：布朗一家于7月9日到达北京。英语中，日期表达常用“月份+(the)+序数词（日期）”或者“the+序数词（日期）+of+月份”，nine的序数词为ninth。故选D。 24．We’ll be back in ________. Don’t worry. A．an hour or so B．or so an hour C．a or so hour D．so an hour or 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我们大约一小时后就回来。别担心。固定短语an hour or so“大约一小时后”。根据“We’ll be back in”可知，空处表示“大约一小时后”。故选A。 25．—What time is it by your watch? —Let me see. Oh it’s ________. A．ten and night B．six past half C．five to nine D．half an hour 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—你的手表现在几点了？—让我看看。哦，现在是差五分九点。在英语中，当分钟数小于等于30分钟时，常用“分钟数+ past +整点”的结构来表达时间，意为“几点几分”；当分钟数大于30分钟时，常用“（60－分钟数）+ to +（下一个整点）”的结构来表达时间，意为“距几点还差几分”。根据“What time is it by your watch?”可知，此处询问具体时间，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China ____26____ (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games ____27____ were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports ____28____ (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and ____29____ (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can ____30____ (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested ____31____ and good at sports. When ____32____ country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are ____33____ (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans ____34____ (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a ____35____ (success) country. 【答案】 26．won 27．which/that 28．countries 29．strength 30．easily 31．in 32．a 33．healthy 34．cheering 35．successful 【导语】本文介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，表明国家在体育上的成功来自努力和实力。 【详解】26．考查时态。句意：中国队获得了40枚金牌。根据前文“On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. (2024年8月11日，巴黎奥运会结束。)”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填won。 27．考查定语从句。句意：这是该队在国外举办的奥运会上取得的最好成绩。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词“the Olympic Games (奥运会)”指物，在从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故填which/that。 28．考查名词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示：“中国现在是世界两大体育大国之一。”根据空前数词“two (两个)”可知，可数名词country应使用复数形式。故填countries。 29．考查名词。句意：一个国家在体育上的成功来自于它的努力和实力。根据并列连词“and (和)”可知，空处的词与“its hard work (它的努力)”是并列的关系，因此应用名词，strong的名词形式是strength。故填strength。 30．考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地找到一个地方做运动。分析句子可知，空处的词要作状语修饰动词“find (找到)”，因此应用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 31．考查介词。句意：越来越多的人对体育感兴趣并擅长体育。固定短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 32．考查冠词。句意：当一个国家在体育运动中表现出色时，它通常也能在许多其他方面表现出色。此处表示泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，且“country (国家)”的发音是辅音音素开头的。故填a。 33．考查形容词。句意：例如，中国确保其人民健康，生活良好，可以上学。分析句子可知，空处的词置于be动词“are”后作表语，因此应用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育赛事期间，你会看到中国球迷为他们的运动员加油。固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”，应用现在分词，强调动作正在进行的状态。故填cheering。 35．考查形容词。句意：事实上，他们也在为生活在一个成功的国家而欢呼。分析句子可知，空处的词作定语修饰名词“country (国家)”，因此应用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $