第3卷 名词辨析卷1（基础版）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦安徽省分类招生英语名词辨析基础训练，通过30道单选题系统覆盖近义名词语义差异及语境应用，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词辨析（基础版）|30题（如scene/scenery, life/lifetime等）|近义名词辨析单选题|围绕近义名词的语义侧重、搭配习惯及语境应用构建辨析逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是名词辨析（基础版）考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷1(基础版) 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The ______ in this mountain area is very beautiful, especially in autumn. A. scene　　B. scenery　　C. view　　D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】scenery 指一个地区自然风景的"总称"（不可数）；scene 指具体的"一幕场景"；view 指从某处看到的"景色"；sight 指"名胜"。泛指山区的风景用 scenery，选 B。 2.My father has been a teacher all his ______. He loves this job very much. A. life　　B. live　　C. living　　D. lifetime 【答案】A 【解析】all one's life 意为"某人的一生"；live 作形容词读 /laɪv/，作动词意为"生活"；living 指"生计/生活方式"；lifetime 指"寿命"。爸爸一辈子都是老师，选 A。 3.It's a long ______ from our school to the train station. A. travel　　B. trip　　C. journey　　D. tour 【答案】C 【解析】journey 指从一地到另一地的"长途旅程"（强调距离）；trip 指短途往返；travel 泛指旅行（不可数）；tour 指观光游览。学校到火车站有一定距离，用 journey，选 C。 4.Can you give me some ______ on how to improve my English? A. advice　　B. suggestion　　C. tip　　D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】advice 是不可数名词，some advice 正确；suggestion 是可数名词，应用 some suggestions；tip 指"小建议/小费"；idea 指"主意"。给建议用 advice 最常见，选 A。 5.The ______ of the new bridge is about 500 meters. A. long　　B. length　　C. wide　　D. width 【答案】B 【解析】空格需要名词。length 是名词"长度"；long 是形容词；wide 是形容词"宽的"；width 是名词"宽度"。桥的长度约500米，选 B。 6.Swimming is my favorite ______. I go swimming every weekend. A. sport　　B. game　　C. match　　D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】sport 指体育"运动"（如游泳、跑步）；game 指有规则的"游戏/比赛"（如足球、篮球）；match 指具体的"一场比赛"；competition 指"竞赛"。游泳是一项运动，选 A。 7.The ______ between the two teams was very exciting. A. sport　　B. game　　C. match　　D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】match 指两队之间具体的"一场比赛"；sport 指运动项目；game 可指比赛但较笼统；competition 指大型"竞赛"。两队之间的比赛用 match，选 C。 8.She has a natural ______ for music. She can play the piano very well. A. ability　　B. skill　　C. talent　　D. gift 【答案】D 【解析】have a gift/talent for 是固定搭配，意为"有……天赋"；ability 指一般"能力"（后接 to do）；skill 指"技能"（后天习得）；gift 和 talent 都可指天赋，但 have a gift for 更常见。选 D。 9.The ______ of the football match was 3-1. Our team won. A. score　　B. mark　　C. point　　D. grade 【答案】A 【解析】score 指比赛的"比分"；mark 指"分数/标记"（考试用）；point 指"得分"（篮球等）；grade 指"成绩/等级"。足球比赛的比分用 score，选 A。 10.He has a lot of ______ in teaching. He has been a teacher for 20 years. A. experience　　B. experiment　　C. knowledge　　D. skill 【答案】A 【解析】experience 指"经验"（不可数）；experiment 指"实验"；knowledge 指"知识"；skill 指"技能"。教了20年，有丰富的教学"经验"，选 A。 11.The ______ of living in the countryside is the fresh air. A. advantage　　B. benefit　　C. profit　　D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】advantage 指"优势/好处"；benefit 指"利益"（常用 get benefit from）；profit 指"利润"；interest 指"兴趣/利息"。住在乡下的好处是空气新鲜，选 A。 12.Smoking is a bad ______. You should give it up as soon as possible. A. custom　　B. habit　　C. hobby　　D. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】habit 指个人的"习惯"（可好可坏）；custom 指社会"风俗"；hobby 指"爱好"；tradition 指"传统"。吸烟是个人坏习惯，选 B。 13.I have an important ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. information　　B. news　　C. message　　D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】message 指"口信/消息"（可数，可用 an 修饰）；information 和 news 都是不可数名词，不能用 an；advice 也不可数。选 C。 14.The ______ of the river is very clean. Many fish live in it. A. water　　B. wave　　C. bank　　D. stream 【答案】A 【解析】water 指"水"；wave 指"波浪"；bank 指"河岸"；stream 指"小溪"。河水很干净，选 A。 15.Can I have a ______ with you? I need your help. A. word　　B. words　　C. talk　　D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】have a word with sb. 是固定搭配，意为"和某人说句话"（用单数 word）；have words with sb. 意为"和某人吵架"；talk 搭配为 have a talk with；speech 指"演讲"。需要帮忙，是想"说句话"，选 A。 16.The ______ of this machine is very high. I can't afford it. A. price　　B. cost　　C. value　　D. money 【答案】A 【解析】price 指商品的"售价/标价"；cost 指"成本"（生产者角度）；value 指"价值"；money 指"钱"。买东西看的是价格，选 A。 17.There is no ______ for being late. You should be on time. A. reason　　B. cause　　C. excuse　　D. explanation 【答案】C 【解析】excuse 指"借口"；reason 指"理由"（中性）；cause 指"原因"；explanation 指"解释"。迟到没有借口，选 C。 18.The ______ between the two pictures is very clear. One is old and the other is new. A. different　　B. difference　　C. same　　D. similarity 【答案】B 【解析】空格需要名词。difference 是名词"区别"；different 是形容词；same 是形容词；similarity 是"相似之处"。一旧一新，区别很明显，选 B。 19.Please give my best ______ to your parents. A. wish　　B. hope　　C. wishes　　D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】give one's best wishes to sb. 是固定搭配，意为"向某人致以最美好的祝愿"，wishes 用复数。hope 一般不这样搭配。选 C。 20.The ______ of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again. A. plot　　B. plan　　C. post　　D. point 【答案】A 【解析】plot 指故事的"情节"；plan 指"计划"；post指的是“职位，岗位”；point 指"要点"。故事的情节很有趣，选 A。 21.We had a wonderful ______ at the party last night. A. time 　B. fun　C. joy　D. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 "have a wonderful time",fun 是不可数名词，不能加 a;joy 通常不与 have a 搭配;happiness 是不可数名词，一般不加 a。选A。 22.The ______ of the environment is everyone's duty. A. protection　　B. preservation　　C. pollution　　D. population 【答案】A 【解析】protection 指"保护"；preservation 指对文物的"保存"；pollution 指"污染"；population 指"人口"。保护环境是每个人的责任，选 A。 23.He showed great ______ in the face of danger. A. brave　　B. courage　　C. interesting　　D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】空格需要名词。courage 是名词"勇气"；brave, interesting和 confident 都是形容词。面对危险需要"勇气"，选 B。 24.The ______ of the new computer is very good. It works fast. A. quality　　B. quantity　　C. speed　　D. size 【答案】A 【解析】quality 指"质量"；quantity 指"数量"；speed 指"速度"；size 指"尺寸"。电脑质量好所以运行快，选 A。 25.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to help me carry the box. A. help　　B. favor　　C. hand　　D. service 【答案】B 【解析】do sb. a favor 是固定搭配，意为"帮某人一个忙"；help 搭配为 give sb. a hand；service 指"服务"。选 B。 26.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan for next year. A. purpose　　B. reason　　C. cause　　D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】purpose 指"目的"；reason 指"理由"；cause 指"原因"；excuse 指"借口"。会议的目的是讨论计划，选 A。 27.I have no ______ but to wait. There is no other way. A. choice　　B. selection　　C. chance　　D. change 【答案】A 【解析】have no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"别无选择只能做某事"；selection 指"挑选"；chance 指"机会"；change 指"改变"。没有别的办法只能等，选 A。 28.The ______ between China and Japan is the East China Sea. A. edge　　B. border　　C. boundary　　D. line 【答案】B 【解析】border 指国与国之间的"边界/边境"；boundary 指地区之间的"分界线"；edge 指物体的"边缘"；line 指"线"。两国之间的边界用 border，选 B。 29.She has a good ______ of English. She can speak it very well. A. command　　B. demand　　C. grasp　　D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】have a good command of 是固定搭配，意为"精通"；demand 指"需求"；grasp 指"抓住"（have a grasp of 也可用，但 command 更正式）；hold 指"握住"。精通英语用 command，选 A。 30.The ______ of the movie made everyone cry. A. scene　　B. scenery　　C. view　　D. sight 【答案】A 【解析】scene 指电影中的"一幕/场景"；scenery 指自然风景；view 指"视野/景色"；sight 指"名胜"。电影中让人哭的是某个场景，选 A。 30题考点速查表 序号 考查词组 难度关键词 1 scenery / scene / view / sight 风景类辨析 ⭐⭐ 2 all one's life / lifetime 生活类 ⭐ 3 journey / trip / tour / travel 旅行类 ⭐⭐ 4 advice / suggestion / tip 建议类 ⭐⭐ 5 length / width（名词vs形容词） 词性辨析 ⭐ 6 sport / game / match / competition 运动比赛类 ⭐⭐ 7 match / game / competition 比赛类 ⭐⭐ 8 talent / gift / ability / skill 才能类 ⭐⭐ 9 score / mark / point / grade 分数类 ⭐⭐ 10 experience / experiment 形近词辨析 ⭐⭐ 11 advantage / benefit / profit 好处类 ⭐⭐ 12 habit / custom / hobby / tradition 习惯风俗类 ⭐⭐ 13 message / information / news 消息类 ⭐⭐ 14 water / wave / bank / stream 河流类 ⭐ 15 a word / words（固定搭配） 固定搭配 ⭐⭐ 16 price / cost / value 价格类 ⭐⭐ 17 excuse / reason / cause 理由类 ⭐⭐ 18 difference（名词vs形容词） 词性辨析 ⭐ 19 wishes / hopes（固定搭配） 固定搭配 ⭐⭐ 20 plot / plan / point 故事类 ⭐ 21 fun / pleasure / joy 快乐类 ⭐⭐ 22 protection / preservation 保护类 ⭐⭐ 23 courage（名词vs形容词） 词性辨析 ⭐ 24 quality / quantity 质量数量 ⭐⭐ 25 do a favor（固定搭配） 固定搭配 ⭐⭐ 26 purpose / reason / cause 目的原因类 ⭐⭐ 27 no choice but to（固定搭配） 固定搭配 ⭐⭐ 28 border / boundary / edge 边界类 ⭐⭐ 29 command / grasp 掌握类 ⭐⭐ 30 scene / scenery（电影场景） 风景场景类 ⭐⭐ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是名词辨析（基础版）考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷1(基础版) 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The ______ in this mountain area is very beautiful, especially in autumn. A. scene　　B. scenery　　C. view　　D. sight 2.My father has been a teacher all his ______. He loves this job very much. A. life　　B. live　　C. living　　D. lifetime 3.It's a long ______ from our school to the train station. A. travel　　B. trip　　C. journey　　D. tour 4.Can you give me some ______ on how to improve my English? A. advice　　B. suggestion　　C. tip　　D. idea 5.The ______ of the new bridge is about 500 meters. A. long　　B. length　　C. wide　　D. width 6.Swimming is my favorite ______. I go swimming every weekend. A. sport　　B. game　　C. match　　D. competition 7.The ______ between the two teams was very exciting. A. sport　　B. game　　C. match　　D. competition 8.She has a natural ______ for music. She can play the piano very well. A. ability　　B. skill　　C. talent　　D. gift 9.The ______ of the football match was 3-1. Our team won. A. score　　B. mark　　C. point　　D. grade 10.He has a lot of ______ in teaching. He has been a teacher for 20 years. A. experience　　B. experiment　　C. knowledge　　D. skill 11.The ______ of living in the countryside is the fresh air. A. advantage　　B. benefit　　C. profit　　D. interest 12.Smoking is a bad ______. You should give it up as soon as possible. A. custom　　B. habit　　C. hobby　　D. tradition 13.I have an important ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. information　　B. news　　C. message　　D. advice 14.The ______ of the river is very clean. Many fish live in it. A. water　　B. wave　　C. bank　　D. stream 15.Can I have a ______ with you? I need your help. A. word　　B. words　　C. talk　　D. speech 16.The ______ of this machine is very high. I can't afford it. A. price　　B. cost　　C. value　　D. money 17.There is no ______ for being late. You should be on time. A. reason　　B. cause　　C. excuse　　D. explanation 18.The ______ between the two pictures is very clear. One is old and the other is new. A. different　　B. difference　　C. same　　D. similarity 19.Please give my best ______ to your parents. A. wish　　B. hope　　C. wishes　　D. hopes 20.The ______ of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again. A. plot　　B. plan　　C. post　　D. point 21.We had a wonderful ______ at the party last night. A. time 　B. fun　C. joy　D. happiness 22.The ______ of the environment is everyone's duty. A. protection　　B. preservation　　C. pollution　　D. population 23.He showed great ______ in the face of danger. A. brave　　B. courage　　C. interesting　　D. confident 24.The ______ of the new computer is very good. It works fast. A. quality　　B. quantity　　C. speed　　D. size 25.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to help me carry the box. A. help　　B. favor　　C. hand　　D. service 26.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan for next year. A. purpose　　B. reason　　C. cause　　D. excuse 27.I have no ______ but to wait. There is no other way. A. choice　　B. selection　　C. chance　　D. change 28.The ______ between China and Japan is the East China Sea. A. edge　　B. border　　C. boundary　　D. line 29.She has a good ______ of English. She can speak it very well. A. command　　B. demand　　C. grasp　　D. hold 30.The ______ of the movie made everyone cry. A. scene　　B. scenery　　C. view　　D. sight 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $