精品解析：2022年山西省对口升学考试英语试卷

山西省2022年对口升学考试卷 英 语 说明：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3．考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内”√”，确定本人作答部分，在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选 择 题 注意事项： 1．选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3．考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. thin B. clothes C. thank D. think 2. A. final B. finish C. fit D. fix 3. A. everywhere B. effort C. event D. element 4. A. accept B. above C. advice D. almost 5. A. breathe B. bread C. head D. dead 6. A. exam B. expect C. express D. else 7. A. forget B. force C. form D. former 8. A. food B. foot C. soon D. moon 9. A. hold B. holiday C. hope D. coke 10. A. cloth B. cola C. honest D. hot 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thin /θɪn/；B. clothes /kləʊðz/；C. thank /θæŋk/；D. think /θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知， B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. final /ˈfaɪnl/；B. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/；C. fit /fɪt/；D. fix /fɪks/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/；B. effort /ˈefət/；C. event /ɪˈvent/；D. element /ˈelɪmənt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. accept /əkˈsept/；B. above /əˈbʌv/；C. advice /ədˈvaɪs/；D. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. breathe /briːð/；B. bread /bred/；C. head /hed/；D. dead /ded/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/；B. expect /ɪkˈspekt/；C. express /ɪkˈspres/；D. else /els/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. forget /fəˈɡet/；B. force /fɔːs/；C. form /fɔːm/；D. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. food /fuːd/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. soon /suːn/；D. moon /muːn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. hold /həʊld/；B. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/；C. hope /həʊp/；D. coke /kəʊk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cloth /klɒθ/；B. cola /ˈkəʊlə/；C. honest /ˈɒnɪst/；D. hot /hɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. They enjoy themselves ________ the new songs after class. A. to see B. singing C. to singing D. sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下课后他们唱新歌，玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，所以空处应用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。 12. The problem relates ________ food, drink and smoking. A. with B. of C. by D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：这个问题与食物、饮料和吸烟有关。A. with用，和B. C. D. B. of……的；C. by由，被；D. to到，对。固定短语relate to意为“涉及，与……相关”，符合句意。故选D。 13. Tom’s uncle died ________ August 30th, 1998. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：汤姆的叔叔于1998年8月30日去世。A. in表示时间段，后常接年、月、上午、下午、季节、世纪等；B. at表示时间点，后常接具体时刻以及晚上、中午、日出、日落、开始、结束等词；C.“for+ 时间段”表示某事持续多久；D. on表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间，后常接某日、星期几、某日的上午（下午、晚上）、节日等。根据“August 30th, 1998”可知，此处指具体某一天，故用on。故选D。 14. Let’s wait and drink coffee ________ the rain stops. A. since B. until C. while D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们喝着咖啡等雨停吧。A. since自从；B. until直到……为止；C. while与……同时；D. once一旦。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且表示“直到……为止”，故应用until引导从句。故选B。 15. She hopes to see ________. A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors C. a women doctor D. women doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：她希望看女医生。在英语中，当“woman”作定语修饰名词时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。当表示“一位女医生”时用“a woman doctor”，表示“多位女医生”则用“women doctors”。故选 A。 16. — ________ will my package be received by my brother? — In about two weeks. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我弟弟多久会收到我的包裹？——大约两周后。A. How soon多久（对“in + 一段时间”提问）；B. How much多少（对不可数名词数量或价格提问）；C. How long多长时间（对时间段提问）；D. How fast多快（对速度提问）。根据“In about two weeks.”可知，此处是对“in + 一段时间”提问，应用How soon。故选A。 17. Eva told the news to everybody she ________. A. sees B. see C. to see D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：伊娃把这个消息告诉了她见到的每一个人。根据told是tell 的过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“she ...”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everybody，从句描述的动作（“看见”）发生在主句动作（told）的同时或之前，因此从句动词需用过去式以保持时态一致，saw是see的过去式，故选D。 18. It ________long before the meeting begins. A. is B. will not be C. is to be D. will not have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和时间状语从句。句意：会议不久就要开始了。在这个句子中，表达的是在会议开始之前不会很长时间了。时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时（begins）代替一般将来时，主句要用一般将来时。be动词的一般将来时为will be，否定为will not be，“It will not be long before...”是一个固定句型，意思是“不久就……；很快就会……”。故选B。 19. Your price is higher than ________of other stores. A. those B. these C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：你的价格比其他商店的都要高。A. those那些；B. these这些；C. this这；D. that那。根据“higher than”可知，此处表示比较，“that/those”可用于指代比较对象，代替与前面的事物同类非同一个的名词，表示特指意义，that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，而those指代前面提到的复数名词。本题中空处指代“price”，为不可数名词。故选D。 20. They do not know how ________ the machine. A. used B. use C. to use D. be used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：他们不知道如何使用这台机器。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为“疑问词（how）+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何做某事”。故选C。 21. The girl always has many questions________. A. ask B. be asked C. asking D. to ask 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩总是有很多问题要问。has是谓语，“have sth. to do”是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 22. Either you or Vicky ________to work as the chairperson of the meeting. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式。句意：你或者维姬将担任会议的主席。“be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排、决定将要发生的动作，“either…or”连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数应与最靠近它的主语保持一致，Vicky为第三人称单数，故用is。故选B。 23. Neither of the answers ________ correct. A. are B. will be C. is D. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这两个答案都不正确。“neither of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 24. Do not leave your friend ________ there. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要让你的朋友一直站在那里。固定用法“leave sb.doing sth.”意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以横线上应是现在分词作宾补。故选B。 25. Is this the house ________ you lived ten years ago? A. that B. which C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十年前住的房子吗？分析句子结构可知，“... you lived ten years ago?”是定语从句，先行词是“the house”表示地点，从句中“lived”是不及物动词，其后不直接接宾语，因此从句缺少的是地点状语，故用where。故选C。 26. It’s the classroom ________ door is painted green. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那间门被漆成绿色的教室。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少一个关系词。此处需要表示“教室的门”，二者为所属关系，只有whose能充当定语修饰“door”。whose既可以指人也可以指物，相当于“of which”，此处“whose door”=“the door of the classroom”，符合句意。故选C。 27. It’s the best thin ______ happened to me. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是发生在我身上最好的事。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“... happened to me”，先行词是the best thing，表事，当先行词被最高级（best ）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。  28. ________ she is unhappy is obvious to everyone. A. What B. Whom C. It D. That 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：大家都知道她不开心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，从句不缺少成分和意义，故应用that引导从句。故选D。 29. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. that; If B. whether; If C. if; Whether D. if; If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 第一空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用if或whether引导该从句，主句为否定句，用whether更规范；第二空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导该从句。 30. If he her about the reason, he would not have been sad. A. had told B. told C. would tell D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他告诉了她原因，他就不会伤心了。根据句意和“would not have been”可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选A。 31. ________ I you, I would refuse the offer. A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：如果我是你，我就拒绝那个提议。根据“would refuse”以及选项可知，句子为虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果与现在事实相反，条件句的结构为“if + 主语 + were / 动词过去式”，主句为“主语 + would + 动词原形”。如果虚拟条件句中有were、should或助动词had时，可以将它们放于句首，并将if省略掉。因此A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 32. I wish it ________ true. A. was B. were C. do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望这是真的。根据空后形容词true可知，此处用系动词。wish后的宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，宾语从句中用一般过去时，be动词常用were。故选B。 33. Only then ________ she realize how sad he had been in the past few years. A. do B. does C. did D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到那时，她才意识到在过去几年里他有多悲伤。英语中，“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词（包括情态动词、be动词等）提至主语之前。根据主句时间状语“then”可知，主句动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，助动词应借助did。故选C。 34. Smokers are well aware ________ the dangers to their own health. A. to B. with C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：吸烟者很清楚吸烟对他们自身健康的危害。be aware of 为动词短语，意为“意识到……”。根据“are well aware ... the dangers”可知，是指清楚地意识到危害，应用介词“of”。故选C。 35. Let me express my heartfelt thanks to gratitude ________behalf of my heart. A. in B. on C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：让我代表我的内心表达衷心的感谢与感激。“on behalf of”是固定短语，意为“代表”，on符合语境，故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton ____36____ a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and papa has no ____37____ to buy them with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe ____38____ in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will ____39____ you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me.” Amy was____40____ at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a____41____, intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get ____42____ she picked five quarts. ____43____ the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts,” thought she, “____44____ should I earn then?” “Dear me!” she said, after figuring (测算) a while, “I should earn a dollar and ____45____ cents.” Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took ____46____ some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to ____47____ at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was ____48____, she took her basket and ____49____ to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home, she ____50____ what her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “One doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 36. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold 37. A. idea B. use C. money D. place 38. A. apples B. bananas C. berries D. pears 39. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 40. A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. delighted 41. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle 42. A. until B. although C. if D. whether 43. A. With B. Under C. In D. On 44. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much 45. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty 46. A. him B. her C. me D. us 47. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay 48. A. over B. away C. up D. off 49. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged 50. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱拖延的艾米因计算报酬而错过摘浆果赚钱机会的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她居住的村庄里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括当季的浆果。A. kept保持；B. found发现；C. made制作；D. sold卖。根据“a store where he sold fruit of all kinds”可知，此处指桑顿先生开了一家商店。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”她回答说，“因为我想要一些新鞋子，而爸爸没有钱买。”A. idea想法；B. use使用；C. money钱；D. place地方。根据“buy them with”可知，此处指爸爸没有钱买鞋子。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，艾米，”桑顿先生说，“我今天在格林先生的地里注意到了一些又好又熟的浆果，他说欢迎任何人去摘。”A. apples苹果；B. bananas香蕉；C. berries浆果；D. pears梨。根据后文“intending to go immediately to pick the berries”可知，此处指又好又熟的浆果。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为我摘的每一夸脱我都会付你十三美分。A. cost花费；B. pay支付；C. spend花费；D. take带走。根据“you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me”可知，此处指桑顿先生会付钱给艾米。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱就很高兴；于是她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算马上去摘浆果。A. sad伤心的；B. worried担心的；C. interesting有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“at the thought of earning some money”可知，艾米想到能挣钱很高兴。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱就很高兴；于是她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算马上去摘浆果。A. box盒子；B. basket篮子；C. bag包；D. bottle瓶子。根据“intending to go immediately to pick the berries”可知，摘浆果需要篮子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后她想，如果她摘五夸脱，她想知道能得到多少钱。A. until直到；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. whether是否。根据“she picked five quarts”可知，此处指假设摘五夸脱浆果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在书写板和铅笔的帮助下，她算出自己能得到六十五美分。A. With和；B. Under在……下面；C. In在……里面；D. On在……上面。根据“the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil”可知，此处为固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“但是假设我摘十二夸脱呢，”她想，“那我能挣多少钱呢？”A. how long多长时间；B. how often多久一次；C. how many多少；D. how much多少钱。根据“should I earn then”可知，此处指能挣多少钱。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：“天哪！”她算了一会儿说，“我应该挣一美元五十六美分。”A. fifty-six五十六；B. sixty-five六十五；C. thirteen十三；D. thirty三十。根据“I should earn a dollar and … cents”以及上文“she found out that she would get sixty-five cents”可知，摘十二夸脱浆果能挣一美元五十六美分。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她花了一些时间来做这件事，然后就快到晚饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. us我们。根据“Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her”可知，此处指艾米花了些时间。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一些时间来做这件事，然后就快到晚饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。A. pick摘；B. cry哭；C. make制作；D. stay停留。根据“it was so near dinner time”可知，快到吃午饭的时间了，所以艾米不得不待在家里。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：午饭一结束，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶到地里。A. over结束；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. off离开。根据“she took her basket and ... to the field”可知，午饭结束后，艾米去地里摘浆果。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭一结束，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶到地里。A. returned返回；B. hurried匆忙；C. sent发送；D. belonged属于。根据“to the field”可知，艾米匆忙赶到地里。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话——“立刻完成任务；然后再去想它”，因为“一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。”A. talked about谈论；B. talked with和……交谈；C. thought of想起；D. thought over仔细考虑。根据“what her teacher had often told her”可知，此处指艾米想起了老师的话。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔), near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously Ill” list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒).” “What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked. “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.” “A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s.” “You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.” Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar. 51. Why was the baby sent to London? A. Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar. B. Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London. D. Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her. 52. When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U.K., what did the doctors think of her case? A. They thought it was an urgent one. B. They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests. C. They thought it was quite a simple one. D. They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning. 53. Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness? A. A doctor in Qatar. B. Nurse Maitlan. C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 54. Nurse Maitlan spoke to the doctors ________. A. when she heard them discussing the possibility of thallium poisoning B. because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake C. to suggest a possible cause to the patient’s illness D. after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned 55. According to the passage, what caused the baby’s illness? A. Contact with a pair of infected spectacles. B. Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects. C. Contact with machinery used in making optical glass. D. Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs in her body. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1977 年，卡塔尔一名女婴因疑似铊中毒病情危急，被送往伦敦医院，护士梅特兰受阿加莎・克里斯蒂小说启发，提出铊中毒猜想，经检测证实后，女婴得到正确治疗并康复，后来报道称毒物可能来自卡塔尔的一种杀虫剂。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. (卡塔尔的医生不能确定能治好她，所以她被送往伦敦的哈默史密斯医院。)”可知，婴儿被送往伦敦是因为卡塔尔的医生不确定他们能治好她。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was then only semi-conscious and on the ‘Dangerously Ill’ list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms. (当时她只有半清醒，并且在“病危”名单上。一组医生急忙检查婴儿，却发现他们也被这些非常不寻常的症状弄糊涂了。)”可推断出，当婴儿第一次被送进英国的医院时，医生认为这是一个紧急病例。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Excuse me,’ said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, ‘but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning.’ (护士玛莎・梅特兰说：“打扰一下，我认为婴儿是铊中毒。”)”可知，护士梅特兰首先提出了婴儿疾病的正确病因。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三-五段，尤其是第五段“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s. (在这本书里，有人使用了铊毒，而且所有症状都被描述了出来。这些症状和这个婴儿的症状完全一样。)”可知，护士梅特兰是在和医生们讨论病例时，提出婴儿可能是铊中毒，也就是为病人的疾病提出一个可能的病因，因此，护士梅特兰和医生们交谈是为了给病人的疾病提出一个可能的病因。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar. (后来有报道称，毒物可能来自卡塔尔使用的一种杀虫剂。)”可知，根据文章，是接触了一种用于杀虫的有害物质导致了婴儿的 疾病。故选B。 B Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Birds,especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with change of the colors of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe (成熟), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror (恐惧) for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters because they have the color much like the barks (皮) of trees. An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all. 56. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the change of color in locusts B. the protective coloration (颜色) of animals and pests C. how a certain sea fish protects itself D. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors. 57. Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________. A. animals; they are powerful enough B. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies C. pests; they take on the same colors as crops D. birds; they fly extraordinarily fast 58. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ________. A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness D. birds take their rest when night comes 59. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ________. A. they fear other beasts B. they like brown or grey colors C. they enjoy walking through forests quietly D. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed 60. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ________. A. it is the most powerful in the sea B. no other fishes can swim so fast as it can C. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it D. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的动物或害虫有其特殊颜色是因为这种特殊颜色可以起到保护作用。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. (它们身上的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。)”可知，文章开头提出了中心话题：动物或害虫使用颜色来保护自己的问题。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知蝗虫是害虫；s根据第二段“Birds,especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with change of the colors of crops. (鸟类，尤其是海鸥，非常喜欢蝗虫，但由于蝗虫随着庄稼的颜色变化而改变颜色，鸟类很难捕捉到蝗虫。)”可知，蝗虫不容易被鸟发现是因为蝗虫可以把身体的颜色变成与庄稼一样的颜色。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night. (所以他们不得不在恐惧中隐藏自己的生命，只在晚上出现。)”可知，这些动物白天躲藏起来，晚上出来活动，是为了躲避敌人袭击。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. ... They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters because they have the color much like the barks of trees. (如果你研究世界上任何地方的动物生活，你会发现着色的主要用途是保护自己。……它们通常是猎人看不见的，因为它们的颜色很像树皮。)”可知，熊和狼的颜色和树皮一样，是因为着色的主要用途是保护自己，以防被注意到。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it and it immediately swims away.Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all. (一种生活在海里的鱼，当它面临危险时，会释放出一种很黑的液体。当液体扩散时，它的敌人找不到它。它马上就游走了。因此，虽然它并不强大，但它一直存在到现在。)”可知，这种鱼至今还存在是因为它可以释放出一种很黑的液体，让敌人找不到它。故选C。 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. — Excuse me, can I sit here? — ________. The old lady who sat here will be back soon. A. No, you can’t B. You’d better not C. Yes, of course D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能坐这儿吗？——你最好不要。刚才坐这儿的老太太很快就会回来。 No, you can’t不，你不能；You’d better not你最好不要；Yes, of course当然可以；No problem没问题。根据后文“The old lady who sat here will be back soon.”可知，座位的主人很快就会回来，所以不能让对方坐，在英语交际中，拒绝他人的请求时通常使用委婉的语气，“You’d better not”比“No, you can’t”更礼貌且符合语境。 62. — Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A. Wait a minute. I am busy now B. I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C. It is impossible D. OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，小姐。恐怕这道菜太辣了。——非常抱歉。我再给您换一份吧。A. Wait a minute. I am busy now等一下，我现在很忙；B. I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one我非常抱歉，我再给您换一份吧；C. It is impossible这不可能；D. OK好的。根据“I am afraid the dish is too hot.”可知，顾客反馈菜品太辣，服务员应先表达歉意并提供解决方案，B选项符合服务场景下礼貌回应顾客需求的语境。故选B。 63. —I’d like to check in for flight CA 6798. —May I have you passport, please? — ________. A. It is here B. Here you are C. I will give you D. Here is the passport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要办理 CA6798 航班的登机手续。——请出示您的护照好吗？——给您。A. It is here它在这儿；B. Here you are给您；C. I will give you我会给你；D. Here is the passport这是护照。根据“May I have you passport, please?”可知，在机场办理登机手续递护照的情景中，“Here you are”是最常用、简洁且礼貌的递物表达，符合日常交际习惯，故选B。 64. — Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help. — ________ . A. You are welcome B. I will C. Sure, thank you D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当你需要帮助时，不要犹豫，告诉我。——当然，谢谢你。A. You’re welcome不用谢；B. I will我会的；C. Sure, thank you当然，谢谢你；D. It’s my pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help.”可知，此处用“Sure, thank you”表示接受对方的帮助并表示感谢。故选C。 65. —Thank you. It there anything else I can do for you? —________. —Bye. Thanks for calling. A. No B. Nothing else. Thanks. Bye for now! C. Nothing D. Yes, thanks. Bye for now! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你。还有什么我能为你做的吗？——没别的事了。谢谢。现在再见！— 再见。感谢来电。A. No不；B. Nothing else. Thanks. Bye for now!没别的事了。谢谢。现在再见！；C. Nothing没什么；D. Yes, thanks. Bye for now!是的，谢谢。现在再见！根据对话“It there anything else I can do for you?”以及“Bye. Thanks for calling.”可知，一方询问是否还有其他事可做，另一方回应后双方告别。选项B既表达了“没有其他事”，又有感谢和告别语，符合礼貌且完整的交际语境，因此，“Nothing else. Thanks. Bye for now!”符合语境，故选B。 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne ( 《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 66. This passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program 67. ________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet C. Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesn’t tell us 68. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Sine mainly played in the UISA ________. A. on New Year’s Eve B. on Christmas Eve C. on weekends. D. on holidays 69. The words and music of Auld Lang Sine we know today first appeared ________. A. in 1790 B. in 1793 C. in 1796 D. iIn 1799 70. The song Auld Lang Syne is about ________. A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌曲《友谊地久天长》的历史背景及其在美国新年前夜庆祝活动中的重要性，并通过广播的形式向听众表达了新年祝福。 【66题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据最后一段中“As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! (当我们以《友谊地久天长》结束我们的节目时。我想祝愿我们所有的电台朋友新年快乐!)”可知，这篇文章来自一个电台节目。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is Buddy Thomas. (这是Buddy Thomas。)”可知，Buddy Thomas在向我们介绍《友谊地久天长》。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. (这首歌主要在新年前夜在美国播放。)”可知，《友谊地久天长》这首歌主要在新年前夜在美国播放。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. (然而，苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的一个版本于1796年出版。我们今天所知道的歌词和音乐三年后首次出现在一本歌集中。)”可知，我们今天所知道的《友谊地久天长》的歌词和音乐首次出现在1799年。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It tells about the need to remember old friends. (它讲述了记住老朋友的必要性。)”可知，《友谊地久天长》这首歌是关于记住老朋友的必要性。故选C。 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. Power is the rate of using or supplying energy. Power is measured in . A. watts (W) B. voltage (V) C. amperes (A) D. resistance (R) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：功率是使用或供应能量的速率。功率的单位是瓦(W)。A. watts (W)瓦特；B. voltage (V)伏特；C. amperes (A)安培；D. resistance (R)电阻。根据生活常识，功率Power的单位是瓦特(W)。故选A。 72. The P.O. in general science means ________. A. The Postal Order B. The Post Office C. The Post Marks D. Power Output 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：在一般科学中，P.O. 意思是功率输出。A. The Postal Order邮政汇票；B. The Post Office邮局；C. The Post Marks邮戳；D. Power Output功率输出。在科学领域，“P.O.”常见的专业释义为“Power Output”意为“功率输出”，故选D。 73. Electricity is divided into two currents. One is alternating current, the other is ________. A. hertz B. electric current C. direct current D. voltage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和名词词组辨析。句意：电分为两种电流。一种是交流电，另一种是直流电。A. hertz赫兹；B. electric current电流；C. direct current直流电；D. voltage电压。根据句意及常识可知，电流分为交流电和直流电。故选C。 74. 10 degrees Centigrade is as hot as ________degrees Fahrenheit. A. 50 B. 30 C. 40 D. 70 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：10摄氏度和50华氏度一样热。摄氏温度（°C）与华氏温度（°F）的换算公式为：°F=°C×1.8+32。当°C=10时，°F=10×1.8+32=50，所以10摄氏度相当于50华氏度，50符合语境，故选A。 75. The basic unit of capacity or volume is ________. A. cubic meter B. gram C. meter D. square meter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：容量或体积的基本单位是立方米。A. cubic meter立方米；B. gram克；C. meter米；D. square meter平方米。根据常识可知，“立方米”是用于衡量容量或体积的单位。故选A。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 76. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish, cabbages D. Beef, pork, fish, milk 77. It is important for people to eat ________. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 78. People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 79. Which of the following is not true? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 80. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to talk about? A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food 【答案】76. A 77. D 78. D 79. C 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人们每天应吃的食物种类，不同国家和地区人们饮食的差异，以及养活地球上众多人口面临的两个问题。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. (他们说，有几种食物是人们每天都应该吃的。它们是各种绿色和黄色蔬菜；柑橘类水果和西红柿；土豆以及其他水果和蔬菜；各种肉类、鱼和鸡蛋；牛奶及奶制品；面包或谷物，大米也属于这类食物；黄油或类似黄油的东西。)”可知，健康饮食需包含多种食物类别。选项A（鸡肉、苹果、谷物、卷心菜）涵盖了肉类、水果、谷物和蔬菜，符合科学家的建议。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. (人们说，有几种食物是人们每天都应该吃的。)”以及列举的七类食物可知，人们每天从这七类食物中吃些东西很重要。故选D。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. (食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。)”可知，不同国家和地区的人吃东西的方式不同。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. (首先是找到一种养活世界人口的方法，确保没有人挨饿。)”可知，“没有人挨饿”是要解决的问题，并非事实，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. (那么，在养活地球上大量人口方面存在两个问题。)”可知，第三段提出了两个问题，所以第四段可能会谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选B。 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Eric要来你的城市旅游，需要你向他介绍你的城市，请你向Eric写一封信。字数60 — 80词。要求内容应包含以下几点： (1)欢迎他的到来； (2)带他去博物馆参观； (3)带他去什么路品尝美食。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m so excited to hear you’re coming to my city! Welcome! I plan to take you to the City Museum first. There are many ancient artifacts there, which can help you learn about the city’s history. After that, let’s go to Food Street. You can try delicious local snacks like stinky tofu and braised pork. They’re really tasty! Looking forward to your arrival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了作者得知Eric要来自己城市后，计划带他去城市博物馆和美食街，表达期待其到来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 古老的：ancient→ old 美味的：delicious→ tasty 真地：really→ truly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can try delicious local snacks like stinky tofu and braised pork. 拓展句：You can try local snacks which are delicious like stinky tofu and braised pork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many ancient artifacts there, which can help you learn about the city’s history. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m so excited to hear you’re coming to my city! (运用了动词不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2022年对口升学考试卷 英 语 说明：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3．考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内”√”，确定本人作答部分，在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选 择 题 注意事项： 1．选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3．考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. thin B. clothes C. thank D. think 2. A. final B. finish C. fit D. fix 3. A. everywhere B. effort C. event D. element 4. A. accept B. above C. advice D. almost 5. A. breathe B. bread C. head D. dead 6. A. exam B. expect C. express D. else 7. A. forget B. force C. form D. former 8. A. food B. foot C. soon D. moon 9. A. hold B. holiday C. hope D. coke 10. A. cloth B. cola C. honest D. hot 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. They enjoy themselves ________ the new songs after class. A. to see B. singing C. to singing D. sing 12. The problem relates ________ food, drink and smoking. A. with B. of C. by D. to 13. Tom’s uncle died ________ August 30th, 1998. A. in B. at C. for D. on 14. Let’s wait and drink coffee ________ the rain stops. A. since B. until C. while D. once 15. She hopes to see ________. A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors C. a women doctor D. women doctor 16. — ________ will my package be received by my brother? — In about two weeks. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How fast 17. Eva told the news to everybody she ________. A. sees B. see C. to see D. saw 18. It ________long before the meeting begins. A. is B. will not be C. is to be D. will not have been 19. Your price is higher than ________of other stores. A. those B. these C. this D. that 20. They do not know how ________ the machine. A. used B. use C. to use D. be used 21. The girl always has many questions________. A. ask B. be asked C. asking D. to ask 22. Either you or Vicky ________to work as the chairperson of the meeting. A. are B. is C. will be D. have 23. Neither of the answers ________ correct. A. are B. will be C. is D. to be 24. Do not leave your friend ________ there. A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood 25. Is this the house ________ you lived ten years ago? A. that B. which C. where D. why 26. It’s the classroom ________ door is painted green. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 27. It’s the best thin ______ happened to me. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 28. ________ she is unhappy is obvious to everyone. A. What B. Whom C. It D. That 29. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. that; If B. whether; If C. if; Whether D. if; If 30. If he her about the reason, he would not have been sad. A. had told B. told C. would tell D. tells 31. ________ I you, I would refuse the offer. A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Did 32. I wish it ________ true. A. was B. were C. do D. does 33. Only then ________ she realize how sad he had been in the past few years. A. do B. does C. did D. to do 34. Smokers are well aware ________ the dangers to their own health. A. to B. with C. of D. in 35. Let me express my heartfelt thanks to gratitude ________behalf of my heart. A. in B. on C. for D. to 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton ____36____ a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and papa has no ____37____ to buy them with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe ____38____ in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will ____39____ you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me.” Amy was____40____ at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a____41____, intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get ____42____ she picked five quarts. ____43____ the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts,” thought she, “____44____ should I earn then?” “Dear me!” she said, after figuring (测算) a while, “I should earn a dollar and ____45____ cents.” Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took ____46____ some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to ____47____ at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was ____48____, she took her basket and ____49____ to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home, she ____50____ what her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “One doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 36. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold 37. A. idea B. use C. money D. place 38. A. apples B. bananas C. berries D. pears 39. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 40. A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. delighted 41. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle 42. A. until B. although C. if D. whether 43. A. With B. Under C. In D. On 44. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much 45. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty 46. A. him B. her C. me D. us 47. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay 48. A. over B. away C. up D. off 49. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged 50. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔), near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously Ill” list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒).” “What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked. “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.” “A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s.” “You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.” Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar. 51. Why was the baby sent to London? A. Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar. B. Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London. D. Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her. 52. When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U.K., what did the doctors think of her case? A. They thought it was an urgent one. B. They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests. C. They thought it was quite a simple one. D. They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning. 53. Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness? A. A doctor in Qatar. B. Nurse Maitlan. C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 54. Nurse Maitlan spoke to the doctors ________. A. when she heard them discussing the possibility of thallium poisoning B. because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake C. to suggest a possible cause to the patient’s illness D. after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned 55. According to the passage, what caused the baby’s illness? A. Contact with a pair of infected spectacles. B. Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects. C. Contact with machinery used in making optical glass. D. Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs in her body. B Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Birds,especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with change of the colors of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe (成熟), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror (恐惧) for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters because they have the color much like the barks (皮) of trees. An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all. 56. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the change of color in locusts B. the protective coloration (颜色) of animals and pests C. how a certain sea fish protects itself D. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors. 57. Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________. A. animals; they are powerful enough B. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies C. pests; they take on the same colors as crops D. birds; they fly extraordinarily fast 58. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ________. A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness D. birds take their rest when night comes 59. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ________. A. they fear other beasts B. they like brown or grey colors C. they enjoy walking through forests quietly D. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed 60. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ________. A. it is the most powerful in the sea B. no other fishes can swim so fast as it can C. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it D. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. — Excuse me, can I sit here? — ________. The old lady who sat here will be back soon. A. No, you can’t B. You’d better not C. Yes, of course D. No problem 62. — Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A. Wait a minute. I am busy now B. I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C. It is impossible D. OK 63. —I’d like to check in for flight CA 6798. —May I have you passport, please? — ________. A. It is here B. Here you are C. I will give you D. Here is the passport 64. — Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help. — ________ . A. You are welcome B. I will C. Sure, thank you D. It’s my pleasure 65. —Thank you. It there anything else I can do for you? —________. —Bye. Thanks for calling. A. No B. Nothing else. Thanks. Bye for now! C. Nothing D. Yes, thanks. Bye for now! 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne ( 《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 66. This passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program 67. ________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet C. Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesn’t tell us 68. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Sine mainly played in the UISA ________. A. on New Year’s Eve B. on Christmas Eve C. on weekends. D. on holidays 69. The words and music of Auld Lang Sine we know today first appeared ________. A. in 1790 B. in 1793 C. in 1796 D. iIn 1799 70. The song Auld Lang Syne is about ________. A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. Power is the rate of using or supplying energy. Power is measured in . A. watts (W) B. voltage (V) C. amperes (A) D. resistance (R) 72. The P.O. in general science means ________. A. The Postal Order B. The Post Office C. The Post Marks D. Power Output 73. Electricity is divided into two currents. One is alternating current, the other is ________. A. hertz B. electric current C. direct current D. voltage 74. 10 degrees Centigrade is as hot as ________degrees Fahrenheit. A. 50 B. 30 C. 40 D. 70 75. The basic unit of capacity or volume is ________. A. cubic meter B. gram C. meter D. square meter 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 76. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish, cabbages D. Beef, pork, fish, milk 77. It is important for people to eat ________. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 78. People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 79. Which of the following is not true? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 80. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to talk about? A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Eric要来你的城市旅游，需要你向他介绍你的城市，请你向Eric写一封信。字数60 — 80词。要求内容应包含以下几点： (1)欢迎他的到来； (2)带他去博物馆参观； (3)带他去什么路品尝美食。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $