2026年江苏省无锡市锡山区二泉中学英语二模试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初三英语二模学情评估，通过真实情境与跨学科素材考查语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解涵盖机器人科技、树拥抱心理健康、《呼啸山庄》选段及细胞科学，兼具时代性与人文性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|13题/26分|科技说明（机器人功能）、科普议论（树拥抱效应）、文学节选（《呼啸山庄》）、生物科学（细胞运动）|素材跨学科，如D篇以猎豹类比引入细胞速度主题，培养科学思维| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|荷兰“dropping”育儿方式、海豚/老虎/割草机式父母类型|结合社会热点，问题设计需概括与评价，提升批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|纸质书vs电子书偏好、书籍类型调查|基于图表数据写作，融合个人阅读体验，考查信息整合与表达能力|

2025~2026学年度初三第二次学情评估 2026.5 初三年级 英语学科 (时间：100分钟：满分：100 分) 第1卷选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.- great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! -Yes.That's all because of his hard work. A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 2.-Sorry,Mum!I didn't pass the interview. -Never mind,dear.But you have gained experience. A.possible B.valuable C.enjoyable D.comfortable 3.We tried to break the ice between Lily and Lucy without hurting the feeling of A.either B.neither C.all D.none 4.You didn't win this time. I believe you will succeed someday! A.Instead B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Otherwise 5.-What a pity!A4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road. -I agree,to parents,children's safety be paid too much attention to A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 6.The novel was so attractive that he read it for hours he realized it. A.before B.after C.while D.as soon as 7.Lucy is not so quick,but she has a good habit of working hard,it is like a hidden A.tradition B.treasure C.competition D.influence 8.The team members always pull together.Nothing can them. A.push B.separate C.shape D.guard 9.If things go your wishes,take it easy and try to find a way out. A.through B.above C.beyond D.against 10.-Why are you so angry? -Look！Someone has my parking space. A.putup B.taken up C.stayed up D.turned up 11.Nearly of the task completed by us.We worked closely. A.three-fifth;was B.three-fifths;was C.third-fifths;were D.third-fifth;were 12.It is impossible that Millie will be late for today's class.She always arrives on time. A.high B.highly C.hardly D.hard 13.-Janie,I wonder_ after working in space for six months. -They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th. A.what did the astronauts have for meals B.when the astronauts got back C.how did the astronauts feel about the trip D.where the astronauts landed 14.-Come on,Cathy.Just .Nothing can beat me. 一Well,to tell you the truth,.you're laid off(解雇). A.be brave B.take your time C.come to the point D.be confident 试卷第1页，共8页 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor.He was so impolite to his neighbors that 15 even knew his first name was Colin.He never said hello to anyone,and left his rubbish in the hallway.He always complained (about his neighbors and their noise.He wasn't 16 with them all the time.When his neighbors,Maria and David, had a baby girl,he didn't congratulate them.17,he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment,Mr.Smith saw his rubbish was gone.In its place,he 18 a note from David."Good moming,Mr.Smith.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I 19 for you.I wanted to save you a trip.Have a nice day,David."However,Mr. Smith decided to ignore (this kind action.As usual,he began thinking about the terrible traffic 20 on his way to work. But 21 time went on,Mr.Smith started to feel a little silly.No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely.It became 22 for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks,Mr.Smith was always happy to see the 23 in the hall.They even started calling him Colin.Later,they invited Mr.Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee.Mr. Smith was very glad because they 24 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly.But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others.He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 15.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 16.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.satisfied 17.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Unluckily 18.A.suggested B.spread C.burnt D.found 19.A.turned it over B.took it out C.put it out D.pushed it down 20.A.heat B.situation C.community D.progress 21.A.unless B.since C.as D.until 22.A.easier B.harder C.calmer D.madder 23.A.man B.neighbor C.stranger D.couple 24.A.locked B.repaired C.provided D.repeated 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 试卷第2页，共8页 公 ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own.Early robots were controlled by radio or wires,but modem robots have computer "brains"that tell them what to do.Robots now build things in factories,clean our homes and even explore outer space! Parts of a robot CHASSIS: Can you believe it? the robot'a body PROCESSOR: the robot's computer Sclentists are working on robots "braln" that you can't even seel Nanobots POWER SOURCE: are small robots that could be used the battery or engine that powers the robot SENSORS: to make things out of molecules(分子) cameras and or be injected(注射)into our bodies ACTUATORS: microphones that motors that move let the robot see and to deal with medical problems. different part中ofhe hear robot,llke the arms and legs 25.Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs? A.Chassis. B.Sensors. C.Actuators. D.Processor. 26.Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster? (1China develops'electric spider'robot for space missions (2Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen (3The future of home chores:Meet CC 4Robots make cars at JACxHuawei Superfactory (5)Robot performs 1st operation without human help 6Robots welcome students back to school in Xishan District A.①②③⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.③④⑤⑥ 27.Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster? A.To have the poster look even more lively and humorous. B.To use a different writing style to draw readers'attention. C.To stress the robots'names and show the robots'features. D.To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand. B Trees are close friends in our daily lives.Although they cannot speak,we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them. Tree hugging is quite easy:step outside,find a park,pick a tree that catches your eye,open your arms,give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection.Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy. Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects?The answer is yes!Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood.It can even change 试卷第3页，共8页 your brain chemistry to make you feel happier.Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin ( in the body.Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness,calmness and trust. Besides hugging,watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind.Han Mingzhe,a nature educator,enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees."Although watching trees is a simple activity,there's actually quite a lot you can do,"said Han.You can study a tree by looking at the bark's texture and color.You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to"breathe".You can watch the shape,edges,and veins of the leaves,and even touch and smell them.If the tree has flowers, you can check their shape,color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is. You can also connect with a tree's life story."You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed,or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark,”said Han. 28.According to the passage,how can tree hugging help us? A.By cheering us up. B.By leaming history. C.By improving eyesight. D.By making us taller. 29.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The mood. B.Tree hugging C.The brain D.The research 30.Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe's words in the last paragraph? A.To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity B.To show how we can connect deeply with a tree. C.To explain why trees can communicate with humans. D.To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator. C The three days of Mr.Earnshaw's absence seemed a long time to us all.Mrs.Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening.She put off the meal hour after hour.There were no signs of his coming However,about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master.He threw himself into a chair,laughing and groaning ()and told them all to stand back,for he was nearly killed.He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason.Opening his great coat,which he held bundled up in his arms,he said,"See here,wife.I was never so beaten with anything in my life.But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil." We walked around him.Over Miss Cathy's head,I had a look at a dirty,black-haired child,big enough both to walk and talk.Yet,when it was set on its feet,it only stared around,and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand.I was frightened,and Mrs.Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors.She did get angry,asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after. The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness.All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving ()and homeless,and almost dumb in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner.But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited,he thought it better to take it home with him at once.Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it. 试卷第4页，共8页 Well,finally Mrs Earnshaw calmed down,and Mr.Earnshaw told me to wash it,give it clean things,and let it sleep with the children (Adapted from Wuthering Heights) 31.When did Mr.Earnshaw return home from Liverpool? A.Not until it was nearly midnight. B.By supper time. C.When it was getting dark. D.An hour later after the meal time. 32.What was the most likely thing Mr.Earnshaw brought home? A.An abandoned(被遗弃的)pet with a strange appearance. B.A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool. C.A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child D.A gift he bought during his long absence,which was actually a homeless child. 33.What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story? A.People were all indifferent (to the homeless. B.Family values were very different from what they are today. C.It was common for people to bring homeless children home. D.There were no proper social welfare (systems to take care of the homeless. 0 。 cheetah falcon cell When you think of fast animals,cheetahs and falcons may come to mind.But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells?If cells had their own Olympics,who would win the speed game? Manu Prakash,a scientist at Stanford University,says the"competitors"won't show up ready to compete."We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean,"he says.His team collected information on the speed of different cells to compare them. So how do these tiny speeders move?Some fast cells jump or slide across water.Others move by waving long,thin parts that look like whips(),or swim with the help of tiny,hair-like parts.There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly,and this makes them special"speed players"too. Take Spirostomum,for example.In Liberia,Prakash saw many white spots in a pond.They were not spread out randomly.He took a sample (and found this single-celled creature.It can shrink (缩小)its body faster than any other eukaryote(真核生物)一a living thing whose cells have a nucleus.. Why does it shrink so fast?Prakash says it's part of how it communicates."It actually talks to other cells...using sound underwater." Another amazing cell is Pyrocystis.These algae (do not swim,but they make a huge 试卷第5页，共8页 journey.Prakash found them deep in the ocean near Hawai'i.They need sunlight to live,but how do they get it?The algae can inflate like a balloon to five times their size and then shrink back down.This allows them to travel about one kilometer up to the sunlit surface.Compared to their size,that is the longest journey on Earth. Prakash has found many super-fast cells in different places.These unusual living things help us learn more about the secret of life."This planet is full of amazing things,"he says."When we study and compare them,we will find how wonderful life is. 34.Why does the writer mention cheetahs and falcons at the beginning of the passage? A.To show that they are the fastest animals on Earth B.To compare their speed with the speed of fast cells C.To introduce the topic of the fastest small cells D.To prove that big animals are usually faster than small ones 35.Where did Manu Prakash find the fast cells? A.In rivers and cities. B.In space and on other planets. C.In high mountains and forests. D.In puddles,ponds and the deep ocean. 36.What does the word"inflate"in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.blow up B.take off C.calm down D.break down 37.What can we learn about the "speed"of cells from the passage? A.It is measured by how fast a cell moves from one place to another B.It can be understood in different ways,including changes in a cell's size. C.It mainly depends on a cell's ability to swim using whips or hair-like parts D.It has been fully studied by scientists like Manu Prakash around the world 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分) 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38.Work hard,and you will _(必定地)succeed. 39.Today many elderly persons are also interested in some (电子的)products. 40.Modem (技术)has greatly changed the way we live,. 41. (we didn't win the race,we felt proud of our efforts. 42.It doesn't (how many times you have failed if you keep trying. (B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 43.A scream broke the (silent)of the night 44.Thanks to teamwork,the project progressed_ (smooth). 45.Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss)in winter. 46.As a Hollywood's great(act),Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 47.Breathing (pollute)air for a long time can be harmful to our health 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 试卷第6页，共8页 48.Robots (help)with household chores in the near future. 49.New-born baby pandas (lay)in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 50.-Can I use the e-dictionary now,mom? -Go ahead.Your dad (fix)it. 51.My phone died,so I had no choice but (ask)a stranger for directions. 52.Ouch!Hey,watch out!You (step)on my foot! 53.I will have my washing machine (repair)this weekend. 54.He promised that he (lend)me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 55.Thanks,but I would rather(not pay)with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat. 56.-Why do you look so happy,Annie? (expect)several important letters from the university. 57.While she (hide)the stolen necklace under her mattress,she heard footsteps getting closer. 六、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are different kinds of parents in the world.In the Netherlands ()some parents do a strange thing to their children.It's called"dropping".It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea?Dutch parents have reasons for doing this.They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.In the forest,their children need to use GPS to find their way out.They need to deal with tiredness and hunger.They also need to know how to get help if they are lost. Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy.When he finished his first"dropping",he told The New York Times that he loved it.He said someday,when he has children,he wants them to do it as well."It reminds you,even in very hard times,to keep walking,to keep going.I have never done that before."he said.Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting.Here are some popular types of parents.Which type do you like best? Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Tiger parents They are quite strict with their children.They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower parents(割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass,they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 58.When do the Dutch parents drop off their children? 59.What problem may the children meet in the forest? 试卷第7页，共8页 60.How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 61.Which type of parents does this picture below show? 62.Do you think the"dropping"is a good idea?Why or why not? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 62.学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书？学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍？假如你是李华，就相关问题在 班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办Reading Habits'主题活动，请你准备一份英文 交流稿，包含以下内容：(1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果；(2)陈述你自己的阅读喜 好及原因；(3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。 24.4% 14% Novels 244% ▣Paper books 14% 回History books 回eBooks Science books 75.6% 22% 58% ■Others 75.6%4 22% 58% 注意事项： 1.词数在100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： 4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning,everyone! I'm Li Hua,from Class 3,Grade 9.It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently,I've done a survey about my classmates'reading habits. Books are like a key to the door of a new world.Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 试卷第8页，共8页报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ▣回 2025~2026学年度初三第二次学情评估2026.5 ▣ 初三年级英语学科 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面潮上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][c][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 二、 完形填空（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 3O[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)》 38 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 4 55. 56. 57 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58. 第1页共2页 59. 60. 61 62. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） Good morning,everyone! I'm Li Hua,from Class 3,Grade 9.It's my honor to share something about reading habits with you Recently,I've done a survey about my classmates'reading habits Books are like a key to the door of a new world.Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 第2页共2页 2025 ~ 2026学年度初三第二次学情评估答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBDB 11-14 BBBC 二、完型填空 15-19 CDBDB 20-24 BCBDC 三、阅读理解 25-27 CBB 28-30 ABB 31-33 ACD 34-37 CDAB 四、词汇运用 38. certainly 39. electronic 40. technology 41. Although/Though 42. matter 43. silence 44. smoothly 45. missing 46. actress 47. polluted 五、动词填空 48.will help 49. are laid 50. has fixed 51. to ask 52. stepped 53.repaired 54. would lend 55. not pay 56. am expecting 57. was hiding 六、阅读表达 58. At night 59. They may get lost, feel tired or hungry 60. Three 61. Tiger parents 62. Yes, because it helps children learn independence.（开放型试题） 七、书面表达 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24.4% students use eBooks to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books, taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. As far as I’m concerned, I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. It can satisfy my desire to explore the world. My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. It’s really a good book to read. Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度初三第二次学情评估 2026.5 初 三 年级 英语 学科 （时间： 100 分钟；满分：100 分） 第I卷 选择题 （共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! —Yes. That’s all because of his hard work. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 2．—Sorry, Mum! I didn’t pass the interview. —Never mind, dear. But you have gained ________ experience. A．possible B．valuable C．enjoyable D．comfortable 3．We tried to break the ice between Lily and Lucy without hurting the feeling of ________. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 4．You didn’t win this time. ________, I believe you will succeed someday! A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 5．—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road. —I agree, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．The novel was so attractive that he read it for hours ________ he realized it. A．before B．after C．while D．as soon as 7．Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden ________ A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence 8．The team members always pull together. Nothing can ________them. A．push B．separate C．shape D．guard 9．If things go ________ your wishes, take it easy and try to find a way out. A．through B．above C．beyond D．against 10．—Why are you so angry? —Look! Someone has ________ my parking space. A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up 11．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 12．It is ________ impossible that Millie will be late for today’s class. She always arrives on time. A．high B．highly C．hardly D．hard 13．—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip D．where the astronauts landed 14．—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me. —Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇). A． be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 15 even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 16 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Maria and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. 17 , he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 18 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 19 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Smith decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 20 on his way to work. But 21 time went on, Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became 22 for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 23 in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later, they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 24 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 15．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 16．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．satisfied 17．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Unluckily 18．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found 19．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down 20．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress 21．A．unless B．since C．as D．until 22．A．easier B．harder C．calmer D．madder 23．A．man B．neighbor C．stranger D．couple 24．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can do difficult jobs on their own. Early robots were controlled by radio or wires, but modern robots have computer “brains” that tell them what to do. Robots now build things in factories, clean our homes and even explore outer space! 25. Which part of a robot is described to move the arms and legs? A. Chassis. B. Sensors. C. Actuators. D. Processor. 26. Which news headlines show the abilities of robots mentioned in the poster? ① China develops ‘electric spider’ robot for space missions ② Robots prepare coffee in Shenzhen ③ The future of home chores: Meet CC ④ Robots make cars at JAC×Huawei Superfactory ⑤ Robot performs 1st operation without human help ⑥ Robots welcome students back to school in Xishan District A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 27. Why do you think big and bold letters are used at the beginning of the poster? A. To have the poster look even more lively and humorous. B. To use a different writing style to draw readers’ attention. C. To stress the robots’ names and show the robots’ features. D. To make the meanings behind the words easy to understand. B Trees are close friends in our daily lives. Although they cannot speak, we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them. Tree hugging is quite easy: step outside, find a park, pick a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection. Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy. Does “tree hugging” really have such magical effects? The answer is yes! Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood. It can even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier. Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin (催产素) in the body. Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness, calmness and trust. Besides hugging, watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind. Han Mingzhe, a nature educator, enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees. “Although watching trees is a simple activity, there’s actually quite a lot you can do,” said Han. You can study a tree by looking at the bark’s texture and color. You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to “breathe”. You can watch the shape, edges, and veins of the leaves, and even touch and smell them. If the tree has flowers, you can check their shape, color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is. You can also connect with a tree’s life story. “You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed, or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark,” said Han. 28. According to the passage, how can tree hugging help us? A. By cheering us up. B. By learning history. C. By improving eyesight. D. By making us taller. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mood. B. Tree hugging. C. The brain. D. The research. 30. Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe’s words in the last paragraph? A. To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity. B. To show how we can connect deeply with a tree. C. To explain why trees can communicate with humans. D. To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator. C The three days of Mr. Earnshaw's absence seemed a long time to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming. However, about eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning (呻吟), and told them all to stand back, for he was nearly killed. He would never again have another such walk for whatever reason. Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms, he said, "See here, wife. I was never so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it is almost so dark that it seems as if it came from the devil." We walked around him. Over Miss Cathy's head, I had a look at a dirty, black-haired child, big enough both to walk and talk. Yet, when it was set on its feet, it only stared around, and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened, and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that child into the house when they had their own kids to look after. The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All I could make out was a story of his seeing it starving (挨饿), and homeless, and almost dumb in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and asked for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time were limited, he thought it better to take it home with him at once. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he had found it. Well, finally Mrs Earnshaw calmed down, and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it, give it clean things, and let it sleep with the children. (Adapted from Wuthering Heights) 31. When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool? A. Not until it was nearly midnight. B. By supper time. C. When it was getting dark. D. An hour later after the meal time. 32. What was the most likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brought home? A. An abandoned (被遗弃的) pet with a strange appearance. B. A child he found while looking for a lost item in Liverpool. C. A mysterious item wrapped in his great coat which turned out to be a child D. A gift he bought during his long absence, which was actually a homeless child. 33. What can be inferred about the society at that time based on the story? A. People were all indifferent (冷漠) to the homeless. B. Family values were very different from what they are today. C. It was common for people to bring homeless children home. D. There were no proper social welfare (福利) systems to take care of the homeless. D When you think of fast animals, cheetahs and falcons may come to mind. But do you know some of the fastest living things on Earth are very small cells? If cells had their own Olympics, who would win the speed game? Manu Prakash, a scientist at Stanford University, says the “competitors” won’t show up ready to compete. “We have to go search in puddles and ponds and in the deep ocean,” he says. His team collected information on the speed of different cells to compare them. So how do these tiny speeders move? Some fast cells jump or slide across water. Others move by waving long, thin parts that look like whips (鞭子), or swim with the help of tiny, hair-like parts. There are also speedy cells that do not move from one place to another but grow bigger or become smaller very quickly, and this makes them special “speed players” too. Take Spirostomum, for example. In Liberia, Prakash saw many white spots in a pond. They were not spread out randomly. He took a sample (样本) and found this single-celled creature. It can shrink (缩小) its body faster than any other eukaryote (真核生物) — a living thing whose cells have a nucleus. Why does it shrink so fast? Prakash says it’s part of how it communicates. “It actually talks to other cells … using sound underwater.” Another amazing cell is Pyrocystis. These algae (水藻) do not swim, but they make a huge journey. Prakash found them deep in the ocean near Hawai’i. They need sunlight to live, but how do they get it? The algae can inflate like a balloon to five times their size and then shrink back down. This allows them to travel about one kilometer up to the sunlit surface. Compared to their size, that is the longest journey on Earth. Prakash has found many super-fast cells in different places. These unusual living things help us learn more about the secret of life. "This planet is full of amazing things," he says. "When we study and compare them, we will find how wonderful life is." 34．Why does the writer mention cheetahs and falcons at the beginning of the passage? A. To show that they are the fastest animals on Earth B. To compare their speed with the speed of fast cells C. To introduce the topic of the fastest small cells D. To prove that big animals are usually faster than small ones 35．Where did Manu Prakash find the fast cells? A．In rivers and cities. B．In space and on other planets. C．In high mountains and forests. D．In puddles, ponds and the deep ocean. 36．What does the word “inflate” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean? A．blow up B．take off C．calm down D．break down 37．What can we learn about the “speed” of cells from the passage? A．It is measured by how fast a cell moves from one place to another. B．It can be understood in different ways, including changes in a cell’s size. C．It mainly depends on a cell’s ability to swim using whips or hair-like parts. D．It has been fully studied by scientists like Manu Prakash around the world. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 （共50分） 4、 词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Work hard, and you will ________ (必定地) succeed. 39．Today many elderly persons are also interested in some ________ (电子的) products. 40．Modern ________ (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 41．________(虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 42．It doesn’t ________ (要紧) how many times you have failed if you keep trying. (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 43．A scream broke the ________（silent）of the night. 44．Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed ________ (smooth). 45．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes ________ (miss) in winter. 46．As a Hollywood’s great ________ (act), Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 47．Breathing ________ (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Robots ________ (help) with household chores in the near future. 49．New-born baby pandas ________ (lay) in the incubator by panda keepers in the breeding center. 50．—Can I use the e-dictionary now, mom? —Go ahead. Your dad ________ (fix) it. 51．My phone died, so I had no choice but ________ (ask) a stranger for directions. 52．Ouch! Hey, watch out! You ________ (step) on my foot! 53．I will have my washing machine ________ (repair) this weekend. 54．He promised that he ________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 55．Thanks, but I would rather ______ (not pay) with Apple Pay because I still have money in WeChat. 56．—Why do you look so happy, Annie? —I ________ (expect) several important letters from the university. 57．While she _______ (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost. Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday, when he has children, he wants them to do it as well. “It reminds you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never done that before.” he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best? Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Tiger parents They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 58．When do the Dutch parents drop off their children? 59．What problem may the children meet in the forest? 60．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 61．Which type of parents does this picture below show? 62．Do you think the “dropping” is a good idea? Why or why not? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 62．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书? 学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍? 假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容：  (1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果；  (2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因；  (3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。 注意事项： 1.词数在 100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world. 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $