专题08 阅读理解（说明文）-【云南省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 云南省职教高考2022-2026年英语真题分类汇编（专题08阅读理解·说明文），精选科技、文化、社会热点等主题语篇，适配职教英语核心能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|约55题（2022-2026年分年汇编）|细节定位（如2026年第46题时间信息）、主旨概括（如2025年第45题）、词句理解（如2025年第39题）|情境具时代性（含机器人运动会、哪吒2等素材），问题层次分明（基础信息到推理判断）|

【云南省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 细节定位与信息提取能力：能快速抓取题干关键词，精准定位原文对应细节（如时间、数据、功能、步骤等），准确匹配选项与原文信息，避免因信息遗漏或误读出错。 2. 主旨与段落大意概括能力：能梳理说明文的说明对象、核心特征及逻辑结构，准确概括全文主旨或特定段落大意，区分主要信息与次要信息，不被无关细节干扰。 3. 词句理解与推理判断能力：掌握说明文常用词汇及短语，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；对涉及说明目的、作者态度、选项正误等的题目，能基于原文信息合理推理，不主观臆断。 2026年 The first World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人运动会) was held from August14th to 17th, 2025 in Beijing. This game tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. Humanoid robots can do many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. One robot, called Galbot can even help to find the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房). Most things around us, are made for human size and shape. If the robot looks like us, that can save a lot of money and time. The robot can use these things just like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. Walking and running are difficult for robots. They need actuators (执行器) to make them move and effectors (效应器) to help them deal with the environment. What’s more, short battery life and overheating are also big problems. But China has overcome many kinds of technology challenges and made great achievements in robot industry. 46. When was the first World Humanoid Robot Games held? A. June 14th to 17th, 2025. B. June 13th to 18th, 2025. C. August 14th to 17th, 2025. D. August 13th to 18th, 2025. 47. Which word can best describe humanoid robots according to paragraph 2? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Traditional. D. Relaxing. 48. Why do people make robots looking like humans? A. Because they can protect environment. B. Because they can save money and time. C. Because they are popular around the world. D. Because it is difficult to make robots looking like other shapes. 49. What is the main idea of the text? A. The future of humanoid robots. B. The influence of humanoid robots. C. The introduction of humanoid robots. D. The disadvantages of humanoid robots. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Art. B. Music. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【导语】主要讲述了第一届世界人形机器人运动会的相关信息，人形机器人的用途，人们制造人形机器人的原因以及人形机器人面临的挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人运动会) was held from August 14th to 17th, 2025 in Beijing. (第一届世界人形机器人运动会于2025年8月14日至17日在北京举行。)”可知，第一届世界人形机器人运动会于2025年8月14日至17日在北京举行。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Humanoid robots can do many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. One robot, called Galbot can even help to find the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房). (人形机器人可以做很多日常工作，比如在餐馆里跟人打招呼。一个名为Galbot的机器人甚至可以帮助在智能药房找到合适的药物。)”可知，人形机器人是有帮助的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the robot looks like us, that can save a lot of money and time. The robot can use these things just like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. (如果机器人看起来像我们，那可以节省很多钱和时间。机器人可以像我们一样使用这些东西。这样，我们就不需要对每件事都做大的改变。)”可知，人们制造看起来像人类的机器人是因为它们可以节省金钱和时间。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了第一届世界人形机器人运动会，人形机器人可以做的日常工作，以及人们制造看起来像人类的机器人的原因和机器人面临的挑战，所以文章主要是对人形机器人的介绍。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人形机器人，这属于科学范畴，所以我们可以在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。 2025年 Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, is an interesting Chinese cartoon film directed by Jiaozi. During the Spring Festival, its box office revenue reached a new record in history. It is the first time for Chinese cartoon film to get audiences’ recognition in North America and Europe. The film describes Ne Zha’s growth from a rebellious (叛逆的) boy to a hero who values friendship and responsibility. Its box office revenue surpassed the Lion King filmed by Hollywood. Ne Zha 2 has been listed among the top 10 world list for the first time, which became the milestone (里程碎) for Chinese cartoon industry. Ne Zha 2, combining traditional myths with modern storytelling, has become a cultural phenomenon (现象). 36. When was Ne Zha 2 released? A. January 29,2024. B. February 29,2025. C. January 29,2025. D. December 29,2024. 37. What type of film is Ne Zha 2? A. Science fiction. B. Musical. C. Romance. D. Cartoon. 38. Why did Ne Zha 2 become the milestone for Chinese cartoon industry? A. The film’ is a mythology (神话). B. The film has cost a large sum of money. C. The film has been listed among the top 10 world list. D. The film has been the first Chinese movie released abroad so far. 39. What does the phrase box office mean? A. 票房 B. 箱子 C. 拳击 D. 办公室 40. Which theme is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Growth. B. Friendship. C. Responsibility. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了于2025年1月29日上映的中国动画电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, is an interesting Chinese cartoon film directed by Jiaozi. (《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，是一部由饺子执导的精彩的中国动画电影。)”可知，《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, is an interesting Chinese cartoon film directed by Jiaozi. (《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，是一部由饺子执导的精彩的中国动画电影。)”可知，《哪吒2》的电影类型是卡通片。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ne Zha 2 has been listed among the top 10 world list for the first time, which became the milestone (里程碑) for Chinese cartoon industry. (《哪吒2》首次跻身世界前十榜单，这成为了中国动漫产业的里程碑。)”可知，《哪吒2》成为中国动漫产业的里程碑是因为它首次跻身世界前十榜单。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“During the Spring Festival, its box office-revenue reached a new record in history. (春节期间，它的box office收入达到了历史新纪录。)”以及第二段“Its box office revenue surpassed the Lion King filmed by Hollywood. (它的box office收入超过了好莱坞拍摄的《狮子王》。)”并结合常识可知，与电影相关且能达到新纪录、能和其他电影作比较的“box office”意思是“票房”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The film describes Ne Zha’s growth from a rebellious (叛逆的) boy to a hero who values friendship and responsibility. (这部电影描述了哪吒从一个叛逆的男孩成长为一个重视友谊和责任的英雄的过程。)”可知，文章提到了成长、友谊和责任的主题，未提及环境保护的主题。故选D。 Nowadays, more and more people have mental problems due to overwork. How to deal with such problems they have? Here are some tips that you can follow: First, list something you need to do. Find out the most important or urgent thing on the list, then focus on it, and arrange your time scientifically to finish your task every day, which will ease your pressure. Second, enough sleep which maintains your body and mind in the best condition is necessary for you. It will be helpful for you to face challenges or pressure in your daily life. What’s more, regular exercise can make you happy and remove your tiredness! Last but not the least, you should have a good attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. As a famous saying goes: “Attitude decides everything!” 41. Why do so many people have mental problems now according to the passage? A. Out of job. B. Due to overwork. C. Lack of enough sleep. D. Because of food shortage. 42. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Singing can make you happy. B. Enough sleep can make you happy. C. Having sweet candy can increase your sense of happiness. D. Enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best condition. 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3? A. 信心 B. 选择 C. 挑战 D. 美味 44. Which tip is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Have enough sleep. B. Have a healthy diet. C. Have a good attitude. D. Have regular exercise. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have a good diet. B. How to fall asleep quickly. C. How to arrange your time scientifically. D. How to deal with mental problems due to overwork. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出当下越来越多的人因过度工作而出现心理问题，然后围绕如何应对这些心理问题，详细介绍了科学安排任务时间、保证充足睡眠、进行定期锻炼以及保持良好态度等具体的方法和建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more people have mental problems due to overwork. (如今，越来越多的人由于过度工作而产生了心理问题。)”可知，很多人有心理问题是因为过度工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, enough sleep which maintains your body and mind in the best condition is necessary for you. (第二，充足的睡眠对于你来说是必要的，它能让你的身心保持在最佳状态。)”可知，充足的睡眠可以让你的身心保持在最佳状态，因此D项是正确的。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Second, enough sleep which maintains your body and mind in the best condition is necessary for you. It will be helpful for you to face challenges, or pressure in your daily life. (第二，充足的睡眠对于你来说是必要的，它能让你的身心保持在最佳状态。这将有助于你面对日常生活中的挑战或压力。)”可知，“or”连接的两个词“challenges”和“pressure”意思相近，结合选项，“挑战”符合语境，所以“challenges”的意思是“挑战”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, list something you need to do. Find out the most important or urgent thing on the list, then focus on it, and arrange your time scientifically to finish your task every day, which will ease your pressure. (首先，列出你需要做的事情。找出清单上最重要或最紧急的事情，然后专注于它，并科学地安排你的时间，每天完成你的任务，这将缓解你的压力。)”、第三段“Second, enough sleep which maintains your body and mind in the best condition is necessary for you. (第二，充足的睡眠对于你来说是必要的，它能让你的身心保持在最佳状态。)”、第四段“What’s more, regular exercise can make you happy and remove your tiredness! (此外，定期锻炼可以让你快乐并消除你的疲劳！)”以及第五段“Last but not the least, you should have a good attitude. (最后但同样重要的是，你应该有一个好的态度。)”可知，文章提到了安排时间、充足睡眠、定期锻炼和有好的态度，没有提到健康的饮食。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more people have mental problems due to overwork. How to deal with such problems they have? Here are some tips that you can follow: (如今，越来越多的人由于过度工作而产生了心理问题。如何处理他们所面临的这些问题呢？这里有一些你可以遵循的建议：)”以及后文给出的一些建议可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何处理因过度工作而产生的心理问题。所以文章的主旨是D选项“如何处理因过度工作导致的心理问题”。故选D。 Now China has four great contributions to the world which are changing people’s life all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had had the world’s largest high-speed railway network with more than 8,000 mileage. Currently, China has been experimenting high speed train with the speed of more than 450 kilometers per hour. Mobile payment Mobile payment has not only been used in China but also throughout the world. Even though you don’t carry your wallet, you can buy almost anything you want simply with your mobile phone. Automatic driverless cars Automatic driverless cars make a big difference to traffic. For example, some service platforms (平台) are first used in Shanghai and Beijing. The platforms use information to match passengers with cars and provide convenient transportation services. People only need to set their destinations and time, then automatic driverless cars will pick them up on time. Online shopping Nowadays, people can go shopping with their clicks. It saves people’s time. They can compare the same goods in different stores in a very short time from website. China’s online shopping improves people’s shopping efficiency. 46. What is the speed of high speed train that China has been experimenting? A. More than 450 kilometers per hour. B. More than 350 kilometers per hour. C. More than 250 kilometers per hour. D. More than 150 kilometers per hour. 47. What is the best tool for mobile payment? A. Mobile phone. B. Computer. C. Check. D. Credit card. 48. Which of the following word can best describe automatic driverless cars? A. Expensive. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. D. Complex. 49. How does online shopping improve people’s shopping efficiency according to the passage? A. By chatting with other customers. B. By receiving details from shop owners. C. By reading the instructions of products. D. By comparing the same goods in different stores. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Taking Pride in Modern China B. Development in Modern China C. Four Great Contributions to the World D. Four Great Inventions in Ancient China 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国对世界的四大贡献——高铁、移动支付、自动驾驶汽车、网上购物，展现它们如何改变全球生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High-speed trains”部分“Currently, China has been experimenting high speed train with the speed of more than 450 kilometers per hour. (目前，中国一直在试验时速超过450公里的高速列车。)”可知，中国正在试验的高速列车速度超过每小时450公里。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobile payment”部分“Mobile payment has not only been used in China but also throughout the world. Even though you don’t carry your wallet, you can buy almost anything you want simply with your mobile phone. (移动支付不仅在中国被使用，而且在全世界都被使用。即使你不携带钱包，你也可以仅仅用你的手机买到几乎任何你想要的东西。)”可知，移动支付最好的工具是手机。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Automatic driverless cars”部分“For example, some service platforms (平台) are first used in Shanghai and Beijing. The platforms use information to match passengers with cars and provide convenient transportation services. People only need to set their destinations and time, then automatic driverless cars will pick them up on time. (例如，一些服务平台首先在上海和北京投入使用。这些平台利用信息将乘客与汽车进行匹配，并提供便捷的交通服务。人们只需要设置他们的目的地和时间，然后自动驾驶汽车就会按时来接他们。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车提供便捷的交通服务，“方便的”是最能描述自动驾驶汽车的词。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online shopping”部分“Nowadays, people can go shopping with their clicks. It saves people’s time. They can compare the same goods in different stores in a very short time from website. China’s online shopping improves people’s shopping efficiency. (如今，人们只需点击几下就能购物。这节省了人们的时间。他们可以在很短的时间内从网站上比较不同商店的相同商品。中国的网上购物提高了人们的购物效率。)”可知，网上购物通过让人们在短时间内比较不同商店的相同商品来提高人们的购物效率。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now China has four great contributions to the world which are changing people’s life all over the world. (现在，中国对世界有四大贡献，正在改变着全世界人们的生活。)”以及后文分别对“High-speed trains (高铁)”、“Mobile payment (移动支付)”、“Automatic driverless cars (自动驾驶汽车)”、“Online shopping (网上购物)”的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了中国对世界的四大贡献。所以本文的最佳标题是“Four Great Contributions to the World”。故选C。 2024年 Rules are important. They help us keep safe. Following the rules can make our life better. Parents make rules for their families. Schools make rules for students. Some rules are made for food safety. Some rules are used to protect nature. Now let’s see some rules in swimming pools (游泳池). Do you enjoy swimming? Swimming in pools is fun. Many pools have the same rules. These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. The floor of the pool is wet and slippery (滑的) . The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. Follow the rules at the pool. You will stay safe and have fun. 46. Why should we obey (遵守) rules? A. Because they help us keep safe. B. Because they help us learn more. C. Because everyone should obey rules. D. Because they make us feel happy. 47. Who make rules for students? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Government. 48. Why are the rules on signs? A. Because they are more polite. B. Because they can be seen easily. C. Because they can make you feel relaxed. D. Because they will make swimming popular. 49. Which rule can remind people to walk carefully? A. No Diving. B. No Smoking. C. No Running. D. No Photos. 50. We should not eat in the pool, because _________. A. it is unhealthy B. people have no time C. the food is not delicious D. the water can be polluted by food or beverage 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了规则的普遍存在和重要性，并以游泳池的规则为例进行具体说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rules are important. They help us keep safe. (规则很重要。它们帮助我们保证安全。)”可知，我们遵守规则是因为规则能帮助我们保证安全。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools make rules for students. (学校为学生制定规则。)”可知，学校为学生制定规则。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. (这些规则都写在标识牌上，很容易看到。)”可知，规则在标识牌上是因为容易被看到。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. (“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。)”可知，“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. (食物和饮料不能带入泳池，因为水可能会被食物或饮料污染。)”可知，不能在泳池吃东西是因为食物或饮料会污染池水。故选D。 The elephant is the biggest animal on the land. They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They live for a long time about fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. There are a lot of differences between humans and elephants. They live in big families led by females (雌象). There will be a few young males (雄象) — a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. . 51. What is an elephant like for most of the time? A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Gentle. D. Polite. 52. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. elephants have good memories (记忆) B. elephants can’t remember things very well C. elephants like sharing with family members D. elephants always forget sadness or great happiness 53. Why will the males be sent away soon? A. Because they are unfriendly. B. Because they like living alone. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because females only keep their daughters, mothers and grandmothers in a family. 54. Who teach the daughter elephants? A. The father elephants. B. The mother elephants. C. The grandfather elephants. D. The grandmother elephants. 55. The reason why male elephants do not often have a friend is that ________. A. they think it is not interesting B. they don’t like making friends C. they never care for the family life D. they often live away from other males 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对大象的特点以及生活方式进行了说明和介绍。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. (他们大多数时候都是很温和的。)”可知，大象大多数时候是温和的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. (他们记忆力非常好。他们永远不会忘记悲伤或巨大的快乐。)”可知，大象记忆力很好。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. (一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。)”可知，雄性很快就要被送走，是因为一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. (母亲教导女儿，为她们树立良好的榜样。)”可知，母亲教导女儿。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. (公象几乎没有朋友，它与象家人以及其他公象分开生活。)”可知，雄性大象通常没有朋友，因为它们通常远离其他雄性大象生活。故选D。 2023年 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work 2 times a week burns off 5 kilos of fat in a year. And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self-confident. Bikes can be seen more than cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you. It's easier to find a place to park your bike than your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 46．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A．surprising B．exciting C．cheap D．popular 47．When you go to your neighborhood, you may ________. A．go everywhere and cost oil much B．find some fresh things C．pollute the environment around D．find it is hard to find the parking place 48．According to this passage, if you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it into the car B．take it onto a train C．put it into your bag D．get on airline websites 49．What's the benefit of bicycling according to the passage? A．You may increase your weight. B．You may pollute our environment. C．You may feel more relaxed. D．Your neighbors will hate you. 50．If you want to take your bike onto an airplane, what should you do? A．Look for information by getting on airline websites. B．Ask for the help from friends. C．Find information through your neighbors. D．Asking people in person. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 【解析】46. D。根据“More and more people like bicycling.”可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以骑自行车变得很受欢迎，故选D。 47. B。根据“You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you.”可知骑自行车去附近的地方，可能会发现新鲜的事物，故选B。 48. B。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知折叠自行车可以带上火车，故选B。 49. C。根据“And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self - confident.”可知骑自行车可以让人更放松，故选C。 50. A。根据“But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle - friendly to travelers.”可知如果想把自行车带上飞机，要在航空公司网站上查找信息，故选A。 Lions are big and strong cat animals. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth, and a well muscled body. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion lives alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat. They serve their meat as food and make clothes and bags with their furs. We must stop selling and killing lions. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write the danger of distinction (灭绝) lions are facing. We should ask the government to take measures to protect the lions. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world! 56．What are lions look like? A．black and white B．bright and slim C．big and strong D．slim and beautiful 57．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are ten years old. B．When they are two or three years old. C．When they are five years old. D．When they are one years old. 58．Why do hunters kill lions? A．They want to get lions' furs and meat. B．They want to protect themselves. C．They want to protect their families. D．They don't like lions. 59．Lions can run fast, so they are good at ________. A．eating foods B．living alone C．killing human being D．catching animals 60．What's the passage mainly about? A．stopping killing lions B．strong lions C．protecting environment D．strong hunters 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 56. C。根据“Lions are big and strong cat animals.”可知狮子又大又强壮，故选C。 57. B。根据“When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone.”可知幼狮大约两三岁时开始独自生活，故选B。 58. A。根据“many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat.”可知猎人猎杀狮子是为了获取它们的皮毛和肉，故选A。 59. D。根据“Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals.”可知狮子跑得快，擅长捕捉其他动物，故选D。 60. A。文章先描述狮子的特征，然后提到猎人捕杀狮子的现象，最后呼吁保护狮子，主要内容是停止捕杀狮子，故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can’t look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word “job search” means ________. A. job-hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer ________. A. on the telephone B. in an e-mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上找工作的具体方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They show you how to write a good resume (他们会告诉你如何写一份好的简历)”可知，一些网站会告诉你如何写一份好的简历，B选项“some websites show you how to write a resume (一些网站会告诉你如何写简历)”符合文意。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search ”or “employment” to find the websites you need.  (如果你想在网上找工作，用“job search”或“employment”来找到你需要的网站。)”可知，你可以通过“job search”或“就业”来找到你所需要的网站，“job search”应该是寻找工作的网站，可推知“job search”意为“job-hunting” 。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search ”or “employment” to find the websites you need. (如果你想在网上找工作，用“job search”或“employment”来找到你需要的网站。)”可知，如果你想在网上找工作，你首先要输入“职位搜索”或“就业”来查找相关网站。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. (他们也会告诉你在电话里该怎么跟面试官说。)”可知，求职网站也会告诉你在电话里该怎么跟面试官交流。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. (很多网站都列出了全职和暑期工作。)”及第二段“One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. (一个网站甚至有一本面试词汇词典。一个好的求职网站会对你的求职有很大的帮助。)”可知，文中提及到了：很多网站都列出了全职和暑期工作；一个网站甚至有一本采访词汇词典；一个好的求职网站会对你的求职有很大的帮助。没有提及到D选项“Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. (求职网站会告诉你面试官的电话号码。)”。故选D。 We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________. A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language ________. A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must ________. A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ________. A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better ________. A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的记忆力有差异、记忆力与学习语言的关系以及记忆力的锻炼方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart (有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地记住很多东西)”可知，一些人能轻松地记住东西是因为他们有好的记忆力。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. (每个人还是小孩儿时就学习母语。)”可知，当我们很小的时候就开始学习母语了。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. (每个人还是小孩儿时就学习母语。他听到声音，记住它们，然后学会说话。)”可推知，在一个孩子学会说话之前，他必须先听并记住这些声音。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. (在学校里，学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生们没有多少时间学习，而且他们也忙于其他科目。)”可知，在学校学生不能学好一门外语是因为他们忙于其他科目。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. (当你做越来越多的练习时，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。)”可知，如果你做越来越多练习的时候，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选A。 Small children often laugh at blind or lame (瘸的) person, or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you’re at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ________. A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not ________. A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake , why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about ________. A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人要学会自嘲，这样才表明你真的长大了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. (他们学会嘲笑其他事情；最重要的是，他们学会了自嘲。)”可知，最重要的是要学会自嘲。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You break a dish. ... Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? (你打碎了一个盘子。…… 为什么不一笑了之，好好享受呢？)”可知，当你打碎了一个盘子的时候，为什么不一笑了之，好好享受。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?... If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. (假设你在玩一个游戏。你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，就输了。你会生气吗？或者你可以嘲笑自己，希望下次做得更好？……如果你能，这是一个好迹象，表明你真的长大了。)”可知，当你输掉一个游戏的时候，不为此而生气，而是自嘲一下并希望下次做得更好，说明你已经长大了，B选项“It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. (如果你一直担心输掉比赛，这是一个好迹象，说明你真的长大了。)”与文意不符。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?(你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，就输了。你会生气吗？或者你可以嘲笑自己，希望下次做得更好？)”可知，犯了愚蠢的错误后自嘲一下，这是文中提及的。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. (他们学会嘲笑其他事情；最重要的是，他们学会了自嘲。)”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人应该学会自嘲以此来开导自己，C选项“what you should laugh at (我们应该嘲笑什么)”符合文章主旨大意。故选C。 Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket (火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known ________ the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it’s too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to ________. A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于月球一些信息及人类登月的相关情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. (他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。)”可知，科学家们已经知道月球有多大。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. (月球距离地球约38.4万公里。)”可知，月球距离地球约38.4万公里，反过来说就是地球距离月球约38.4万公里。故选C。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. (飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气只能到达距离地球240公里的地方。)”可知，是因为空气只能到达距离地球240公里的地方，可推知在距离地球240公里以上是没有空气。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.  (几架无人火箭已经飞到比月球远得多的另一颗行星上。)”可知，几架无人火箭已经飞到比月球远得多的另一颗行星上。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月球的有关信息及人类登月的情况，A选项“Flying to the Moon (飞向月球)”符合文意。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【云南省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 细节定位与信息提取能力：能快速抓取题干关键词，精准定位原文对应细节（如时间、数据、功能、步骤等），准确匹配选项与原文信息，避免因信息遗漏或误读出错。 2. 主旨与段落大意概括能力：能梳理说明文的说明对象、核心特征及逻辑结构，准确概括全文主旨或特定段落大意，区分主要信息与次要信息，不被无关细节干扰。 3. 词句理解与推理判断能力：掌握说明文常用词汇及短语，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；对涉及说明目的、作者态度、选项正误等的题目，能基于原文信息合理推理，不主观臆断。 2026年 The first World Humanoid Robot Games (世界人形机器人运动会) was held from August14th to 17th, 2025 in Beijing. This game tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. Humanoid robots can do many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. One robot, called Galbot can even help to find the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房). Most things around us, are made for human size and shape. If the robot looks like us, that can save a lot of money and time. The robot can use these things just like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. Walking and running are difficult for robots. They need actuators (执行器) to make them move and effectors (效应器) to help them deal with the environment. What’s more, short battery life and overheating are also big problems. But China has overcome many kinds of technology challenges and made great achievements in robot industry. 46. When was the first World Humanoid Robot Games held? A. June 14th to 17th, 2025. B. June 13th to 18th, 2025. C. August 14th to 17th, 2025. D. August 13th to 18th, 2025. 47. Which word can best describe humanoid robots according to paragraph 2? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Traditional. D. Relaxing. 48. Why do people make robots looking like humans? A. Because they can protect environment. B. Because they can save money and time. C. Because they are popular around the world. D. Because it is difficult to make robots looking like other shapes. 49. What is the main idea of the text? A. The future of humanoid robots. B. The influence of humanoid robots. C. The introduction of humanoid robots. D. The disadvantages of humanoid robots. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Art. B. Music. C. Culture. D. Science. 2025年 Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, is an interesting Chinese cartoon film directed by Jiaozi. During the Spring Festival, its box office revenue reached a new record in history. It is the first time for Chinese cartoon film to get audiences’ recognition in North America and Europe. The film describes Ne Zha’s growth from a rebellious (叛逆的) boy to a hero who values friendship and responsibility. Its box office revenue surpassed the Lion King filmed by Hollywood. Ne Zha 2 has been listed among the top 10 world list for the first time, which became the milestone (里程碎) for Chinese cartoon industry. Ne Zha 2, combining traditional myths with modern storytelling, has become a cultural phenomenon (现象). 36. When was Ne Zha 2 released? A. January 29,2024. B. February 29,2025. C. January 29,2025. D. December 29,2024. 37. What type of film is Ne Zha 2? A. Science fiction. B. Musical. C. Romance. D. Cartoon. 38. Why did Ne Zha 2 become the milestone for Chinese cartoon industry? A. The film’ is a mythology (神话). B. The film has cost a large sum of money. C. The film has been listed among the top 10 world list. D. The film has been the first Chinese movie released abroad so far. 39. What does the phrase box office mean? A. 票房 B. 箱子 C. 拳击 D. 办公室 40. Which theme is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Growth. B. Friendship. C. Responsibility. D. Environmental protection. Nowadays, more and more people have mental problems due to overwork. How to deal with such problems they have? Here are some tips that you can follow: First, list something you need to do. Find out the most important or urgent thing on the list, then focus on it, and arrange your time scientifically to finish your task every day, which will ease your pressure. Second, enough sleep which maintains your body and mind in the best condition is necessary for you. It will be helpful for you to face challenges or pressure in your daily life. What’s more, regular exercise can make you happy and remove your tiredness! Last but not the least, you should have a good attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. As a famous saying goes: “Attitude decides everything!” 41. Why do so many people have mental problems now according to the passage? A. Out of job. B. Due to overwork. C. Lack of enough sleep. D. Because of food shortage. 42. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Singing can make you happy. B. Enough sleep can make you happy. C. Having sweet candy can increase your sense of happiness. D. Enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best condition. 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3? A. 信心 B. 选择 C. 挑战 D. 美味 44. Which tip is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Have enough sleep. B. Have a healthy diet. C. Have a good attitude. D. Have regular exercise. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have a good diet. B. How to fall asleep quickly. C. How to arrange your time scientifically. D. How to deal with mental problems due to overwork. Now China has four great contributions to the world which are changing people’s life all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had had the world’s largest high-speed railway network with more than 8,000 mileage. Currently, China has been experimenting high speed train with the speed of more than 450 kilometers per hour. Mobile payment Mobile payment has not only been used in China but also throughout the world. Even though you don’t carry your wallet, you can buy almost anything you want simply with your mobile phone. Automatic driverless cars Automatic driverless cars make a big difference to traffic. For example, some service platforms (平台) are first used in Shanghai and Beijing. The platforms use information to match passengers with cars and provide convenient transportation services. People only need to set their destinations and time, then automatic driverless cars will pick them up on time. Online shopping Nowadays, people can go shopping with their clicks. It saves people’s time. They can compare the same goods in different stores in a very short time from website. China’s online shopping improves people’s shopping efficiency. 46. What is the speed of high speed train that China has been experimenting? A. More than 450 kilometers per hour. B. More than 350 kilometers per hour. C. More than 250 kilometers per hour. D. More than 150 kilometers per hour. 47. What is the best tool for mobile payment? A. Mobile phone. B. Computer. C. Check. D. Credit card. 48. Which of the following word can best describe automatic driverless cars? A. Expensive. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming. D. Complex. 49. How does online shopping improve people’s shopping efficiency according to the passage? A. By chatting with other customers. B. By receiving details from shop owners. C. By reading the instructions of products. D. By comparing the same goods in different stores. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Taking Pride in Modern China B. Development in Modern China C. Four Great Contributions to the World D. Four Great Inventions in Ancient China 2024年 Rules are important. They help us keep safe. Following the rules can make our life better. Parents make rules for their families. Schools make rules for students. Some rules are made for food safety. Some rules are used to protect nature. Now let’s see some rules in swimming pools (游泳池). Do you enjoy swimming? Swimming in pools is fun. Many pools have the same rules. These rules are on signs, which can be seen easily. The floor of the pool is wet and slippery (滑的) . The “No Running” sign reminds (提醒) people to walk carefully. Food and beverage can’t be brought into the pool, because the water can be polluted by food or beverage. Follow the rules at the pool. You will stay safe and have fun. 46. Why should we obey (遵守) rules? A. Because they help us keep safe. B. Because they help us learn more. C. Because everyone should obey rules. D. Because they make us feel happy. 47. Who make rules for students? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Schools. D. Government. 48. Why are the rules on signs? A. Because they are more polite. B. Because they can be seen easily. C. Because they can make you feel relaxed. D. Because they will make swimming popular. 49. Which rule can remind people to walk carefully? A. No Diving. B. No Smoking. C. No Running. D. No Photos. 50. We should not eat in the pool, because _________. A. it is unhealthy B. people have no time C. the food is not delicious D. the water can be polluted by food or beverage The elephant is the biggest animal on the land. They are gentle (温和的) for most of the time. Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They live for a long time about fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget sadness or great happiness. There are a lot of differences between humans and elephants. They live in big families led by females (雌象). There will be a few young males (雄象) — a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family only keeps its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example for them. And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) from the family and other males. . 51. What is an elephant like for most of the time? A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Gentle. D. Polite. 52. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. elephants have good memories (记忆) B. elephants can’t remember things very well C. elephants like sharing with family members D. elephants always forget sadness or great happiness 53. Why will the males be sent away soon? A. Because they are unfriendly. B. Because they like living alone. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because females only keep their daughters, mothers and grandmothers in a family. 54. Who teach the daughter elephants? A. The father elephants. B. The mother elephants. C. The grandfather elephants. D. The grandmother elephants. 55. The reason why male elephants do not often have a friend is that ________. A. they think it is not interesting B. they don’t like making friends C. they never care for the family life D. they often live away from other males 2023年 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work 2 times a week burns off 5 kilos of fat in a year. And bicycling has showed it can make people more relaxed and self-confident. Bikes can be seen more than cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! You can reach your neighborhood by a bike. You may find something new around you. It's easier to find a place to park your bike than your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 46．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A．surprising B．exciting C．cheap D．popular 47．When you go to your neighborhood, you may ________. A．go everywhere and cost oil much B．find some fresh things C．pollute the environment around D．find it is hard to find the parking place 48．According to this passage, if you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it into the car B．take it onto a train C．put it into your bag D．get on airline websites 49．What's the benefit of bicycling according to the passage? A．You may increase your weight. B．You may pollute our environment. C．You may feel more relaxed. D．Your neighbors will hate you. 50．If you want to take your bike onto an airplane, what should you do? A．Look for information by getting on airline websites. B．Ask for the help from friends. C．Find information through your neighbors. D．Asking people in person. Lions are big and strong cat animals. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth, and a well muscled body. So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion lives alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their furs and meat. They serve their meat as food and make clothes and bags with their furs. We must stop selling and killing lions. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write the danger of distinction (灭绝) lions are facing. We should ask the government to take measures to protect the lions. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world! 56．What are lions look like? A．black and white B．bright and slim C．big and strong D．slim and beautiful 57．When do baby lions begin to live alone? A．When they are ten years old. B．When they are two or three years old. C．When they are five years old. D．When they are one years old. 58．Why do hunters kill lions? A．They want to get lions' furs and meat. B．They want to protect themselves. C．They want to protect their families. D．They don't like lions. 59．Lions can run fast, so they are good at ________. A．eating foods B．living alone C．killing human being D．catching animals 60．What's the passage mainly about? A．stopping killing lions B．strong lions C．protecting environment D．strong hunters 2022年 The internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the internet, use the words “job search” or “employment” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume (履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites share interview skills. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. 41. From the passage, we know that ________. A. you can’t look for a summer job on the internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job easily D. the internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 42. The underlined word “job search” means ________. A. job-hunting B. doing a job C. changing a job D. giving a job 43. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the internet? A. To get ready for an interview. B. To prepare for a resume. C. To write a good resume. D. To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. 44. Job search websites also tell you what to say to an interviewer ________. A. on the telephone B. in an e-mail C. in a letter D. face to face 45. Which of the following sentences is Not mentioned in this passage? A. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. B. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. C A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. D. Job search websites tell you the telephone numbers of interviewers. We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 46. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________. A. they read a lot B. they write a lot C. they speak a lot D. they have very good memories 47. Everybody learns his mother language ________. A. at the age of three B. after he goes to the school C. when he is a small child D. when he can read and write 48. Before a child can speak, he must ________. A. hear and remember the sounds B. think a lot C. make sentences D. remember things 49. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ________. A. they are too young B. they have no good memories C. they are too tired to learn a foreign language D. they are busy with other subjects 50. Your memory will become better and better ________. A. if you do more and more exercises B. if you do more morning exercises C. if you live with your parents in foreign countries D. if you have plenty of healthy food Small children often laugh at blind or lame (瘸的) person, or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things; most importantly, they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you’re at a special dinner. You break a dish. Why keep worrying about that? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it’s a good sign that you’re really grown up. 51. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ________. A. blind people B. children C. yourself D. lame person 52. If you break a dish, why not ________. A. become angry B. keep worry about this C. laugh it off and enjoy yourself D. never wash dishes again 53. Which of the following is Not true? A. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you learn to laugh at yourself. B. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you keep worrying about losing a game. C. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about making a silly mistake. D. It’s a good sign that you’re really grown up if you will not become angry about losing in a game. 54. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. Laughter could make you more healthy. B. Laughter could help you make a mistake. C. Laughter could help you lose a game. D. If you make a silly mistake , why not laugh at yourself. 55. This article is mostly about ________. A. why babies learn to laugh B. where you may laugh C. what you should laugh at D. why not laugh at blind person Years ago, scientists knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket (火箭). When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 56. Scientists have known ________ the moon is. A. how old B. how big C. how long D. how heavy 57. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. sun B. space C. moon D. satellites 58. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is not enough gas in the plane B. the plane is not strong enough C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it’s too far away from the earth 59. Several rockets without men have flown to ________. A. the sun B. the earth C. all the stars D. another planet 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Flying to the Moon B. How Does a Rocket Fly? C. Flying to the Stars D. Another Satellite of the Sun ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $